2024 Q1 Form 20-F Financial Statement

#000147793224003392 Filed on May 30, 2024

View on sec.gov

Income Statement

Concept 2024 Q1 2024 2023 Q1
Revenue $0.00 $0.00
YoY Change
Cost Of Revenue
YoY Change
Gross Profit
YoY Change
Gross Profit Margin
Selling, General & Admin $544.3K $246.1K
YoY Change 121.14% -83.18%
% of Gross Profit
Research & Development $186.0K 570.9K cads $429.3K
YoY Change -56.67% -78.67% -35.29%
% of Gross Profit
Depreciation & Amortization $0.00 $0.00 $4.610K
YoY Change -100.0% -100.0% 0.0%
% of Gross Profit
Operating Expenses $730.3K 570.9K cads $680.0K
YoY Change 7.39% -78.67% -68.1%
Operating Profit
YoY Change
Interest Expense $62.25K 45.54K cads $45.08K
YoY Change 38.09% 296.34% -133.71%
% of Operating Profit
Other Income/Expense, Net -$624.6K $55.14K
YoY Change -1232.77% -104.63%
Pretax Income -$693.5K -$579.8K
YoY Change 19.62% -84.63%
Income Tax
% Of Pretax Income
Net Earnings -$1.303M -2.899M cads -$629.3K
YoY Change 106.98% -69.08% -84.02%
Net Earnings / Revenue
Basic Earnings Per Share
Diluted Earnings Per Share -$0.01 -$0.01
COMMON SHARES
Basic Shares Outstanding 117.1M shares
Diluted Shares Outstanding

Balance Sheet

Concept 2024 Q1 2024 2023 Q1
SHORT-TERM ASSETS
Cash & Short-Term Investments $37.38K $37.38K $8.310K
YoY Change 349.82% 349.82% -95.21%
Cash & Equivalents 37.38K cads 8.307K cads
Short-Term Investments
Other Short-Term Assets $247.8K $247.8K $49.22K
YoY Change 403.51% 403.51% -92.36%
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
Receivables $39.54K $39.54K $17.20K
Other Receivables $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Total Short-Term Assets $324.8K $324.8K $74.73K
YoY Change 334.56% 334.56% -93.46%
LONG-TERM ASSETS
Property, Plant & Equipment $0.00
YoY Change -100.0%
Goodwill
YoY Change
Intangibles
YoY Change
Long-Term Investments
YoY Change
Other Assets
YoY Change
Total Long-Term Assets -4.000 cads $0.00 $0.00
YoY Change -100.0%
TOTAL ASSETS
Total Short-Term Assets $324.8K $324.8K $74.73K
Total Long-Term Assets -4.000 cads $0.00 $0.00
Total Assets 324.7K cads $324.8K $74.73K
YoY Change 334.56% 334.56% -93.57%
SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES
YoY Change
Accounts Payable $4.977M $4.977M $5.436M
YoY Change -8.45% -8.45% 62.69%
Accrued Expenses
YoY Change
Deferred Revenue
YoY Change
Short-Term Debt $0.00 $0.00 $80.00K
YoY Change -100.0% -100.0% -71.21%
Long-Term Debt Due $550.4K $550.4K $667.0K
YoY Change -17.49% -17.49% 204.89%
Total Short-Term Liabilities $6.827M $6.827M $7.147M
YoY Change -4.48% -4.48% 72.51%
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt $327.7K $327.7K $0.00
YoY Change -100.0%
Other Long-Term Liabilities $865.9K $865.9K $460.9K
YoY Change 87.88% 87.88% -46.69%
Total Long-Term Liabilities $1.194M $1.194M $460.9K
YoY Change 158.99% 158.99% -48.74%
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Total Short-Term Liabilities $6.827M $6.827M $7.147M
Total Long-Term Liabilities $1.194M $1.194M $460.9K
Total Liabilities 8.021M cads $11.13M $10.80M
YoY Change -25.76% 3.06% 114.25%
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Retained Earnings
YoY Change
Common Stock
YoY Change
Preferred Stock
YoY Change
Treasury Stock (at cost)
YoY Change
Treasury Stock Shares
Shareholders Equity -$10.81M -$10.81M -$10.73M
YoY Change
Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity $324.8K $324.8K $74.73K
YoY Change 334.56% 334.56% -93.57%

Cashflow Statement

Concept 2024 Q1 2024 2023 Q1
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income -$1.303M -2.899M cads -$629.3K
YoY Change 106.98% -69.08% -84.02%
Depreciation, Depletion And Amortization $0.00 $0.00 $4.610K
YoY Change -100.0% -100.0% 0.0%
Cash From Operating Activities -$255.1K -$2.472M -$140.7K
YoY Change 81.26% 64.44% -92.77%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditures
YoY Change
Acquisitions
YoY Change
Other Investing Activities
YoY Change
Cash From Investing Activities
YoY Change
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash Dividend Paid
YoY Change
Common Stock Issuance & Retirement, Net $305.6K
YoY Change 203640.0%
Debt Paid & Issued, Net
YoY Change
Cash From Financing Activities 200.0K 2.502M 104.1K
YoY Change 92.12% 87.26% 69300.0%
NET CHANGE
Cash From Operating Activities -255.1K -2.472M -140.7K
Cash From Investing Activities
Cash From Financing Activities 200.0K 2.502M 104.1K
Net Change In Cash -55.13K 29.13K -36.65K
YoY Change 50.42% -117.38% -98.12%
FREE CASH FLOW
Cash From Operating Activities -$255.1K -$2.472M -$140.7K
Capital Expenditures
Free Cash Flow
YoY Change

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CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Going Concern Explanatory
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<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">BetterLife Pharma Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act on June 10, 2002 whose common shares are publicly traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol “BETR” and on the OTCQB under the symbol “BETRF”. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the development of patented pharmaceuticals.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be unable to realize the carrying value of its assets and to meet its liabilities as they become due.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">As at January 31, 2024, the Company has not earned any revenue and has an accumulated deficit of $115,075,713 (January 31, 2023 - $112,186,681).  During the year ended January 31, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss of $2,898,510 (2023 - $9,372,772; 2022 - $12,159,174) and negative cash flows from operating activities of $2,472,410 (2023 - $1,503,512; 2022 - $11,202,820).  As at January 31, 2024, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $6,502,136 (January 31, 2023 - $7,072,600).</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">To date, the Company has funded operations through equity offerings and debt financings. As the Company is pre-commercialization and has limited liquidity, it is exploring alternatives to address its limited liquidity, including potential merger or business combinations in addition to equity and debt financings. There can be no assurances that any of the explored alternatives would be successful.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The continued operations and future viability of the Company are dependent on the ability:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">To raise cash flows from financing activities to cover operating losses and liabilities as they come due;</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">To negotiate flexible payment terms with suppliers; and</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">To cut costs to achieve its plans.</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Management intends to continue to pursue additional financing through issuances of equity or debentures. There is no assurance that additional funding will be available on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to the Company. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that casts substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and ultimately on the appropriateness of the use of accounting policies applicable to a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect the adjustments or reclassifications of assets and liabilities which would be necessary if the Company were unable to continue its operations. Such adjustments could be material.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The head office and principal address of the Company is located at 1275 West 6<sup style="vertical-align:super">th</sup> Avenue, #300, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6H 1A6.</p>
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ProfitLoss
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CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Explanatory
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<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>2. Material Accounting Policies</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Basis of Compliance</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).</p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 29, 2024.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Basis of Measurement and Presentation</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value and are presented in Canadian dollars.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Basis of Consolidation</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Subsidiaries</span></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the Company obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. The Company has consolidated the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of its subsidiaries after the elimination of inter-company transactions and balances.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The consolidating entities include:</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">% of ownership</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Jurisdiction</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;"></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Pharma Inc.</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">Parent</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">MedMelior Inc.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">94</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Blife Therapeutics Inc.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum S1M US Corp. (dissolved July 2022)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Pharma US Inc. (dissolved April 2024)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Thrudermic, LLC (dissolved June 2022)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG (divested December 2021) (Note 4)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">100</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Lichtenstein</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Solmic AG (divested December 2021) (Note 4)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">100</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(2)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Switzerland</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum Pharma (Australia) Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Australia</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum Pharmaceuticals (HK) Limited</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Hong Kong</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 1in; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(1)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Wholly-owned subsidiaries of MedMelior Inc.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(2)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Wholly-owned subsidiary of BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Non-controlling interests</span></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Non-controlling interests (“NCI”) represents the non-controlling shareholders’ portion of the net assets and net loss of MedMelior Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Changes to the Company’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(d)</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Use of Estimates and Judgments</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following are the critical judgments and estimates that management have made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Research and development</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Judgement is used to determine if expenditures for research and development will generate probable future economic benefits for capitalization. If an entity cannot demonstrate that probable future economic benefits can be generated, such expenditures are expensed.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Impairment of non-financial assets</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Equipment and definite life intangible assets are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The assessment of the existence of impairment indicators or indicators for subsequent reversals of impairment, which is performed at least annually, is based on various internal and external factors and involves management’s judgment. Indefinite life intangible assets, including goodwill, are tested for impairment annually. For the purposes of determining the recoverable amount, assets are aggregated into cash generating units (“CGUs”) based on an assessment of the lowest level which there are separately identifiable cash inflows. The determination of individual CGUs is based on management’s judgement regarding shared infrastructure, geographical proximity and similar exposure to market risk. The recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognized for the value by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial guarantee liability</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair value of the financial guarantee liability is estimated based on claimed amount from third party legal claims. The final settlement timing and amount can be different from estimates.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Convertible debentures</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair value of convertible debentures requires judgement on market interest rates used to discount convertible debentures.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Provision for legal liabilities</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Judgement is used to estimate consideration required to settle present legal obligations and takes into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation and probability of future losses.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Functional currency</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The functional currency for each of the Company’s subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the respective entity operates. Such determination involves certain judgements to identify the primary economic environment. The Company reconsiders the functional currency of its subsidiaries if there is a change in events and/or conditions which determine the primary economic environment.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Determination of share-based payments</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The estimation of share-based payments, including warrants and stock options, requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model and consideration as to the inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen. The model used by the Company is the Black-Scholes valuation model at the date of the grant. The Company makes estimates as to the volatility, the forfeiture rate, the expected life, dividend yield and the time of exercise, as applicable. The expected volatility is based on the average volatility of share prices of similar companies over the period of the expected life of the applicable warrants and stock options. The expected life is based on historical data. These estimates may not necessarily be indicative of future actual patterns.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Judgement is also used to estimate share-based payments for common shares issued by MedMelior, a private entity, for services and takes into account the fair value of services received or, if fair value of services received cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value of common shares.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Proceeds from issuance of units</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between shares and warrants issued using the residual method. Proceeds are first allocated to shares according to the quoted price of existing shares at the time of issuance, then to warrants (if applicable) according to the residual value.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Going concern</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">In light of the Company’s limited liquidity, the Company is required to consider its ability to continue as a going concern which requires the exercise of significant judgement. In making this assessment, the Company prepared a cash flow forecast and considered the liquidity requirements over the next 12 months. This forecast contains a number of significant assumptions that are subject to material uncertainty. Despite this material uncertainty, the Company concludes that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting as the Company is confident, based on its financing history as well as additional planned measures, that sufficient funds will be forthcoming. Accordingly, management has prepared these consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(e)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Investments in Joint Arrangements</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">These consolidated financial statements incorporate the Company’s share of the results of its joint venture, Pivot-Cartagena Joint Venture Inc. (dissolved October 2021) using the equity method of accounting (Note 17). Investments in joint ventures are recognized initially at cost and adjusted thereafter to include the Company’s share of income or loss and comprehensive income on an after-tax basis. Dividends or distributions received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investments.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Investments are reviewed for impairment at each reporting period by comparing recoverable amount to carrying amount when there is an indication of impairment.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(f)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Foreign Currency</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company’s presentation currency is the Canadian dollar. The functional currency of the parent entity, BetterLife Pharma Inc., and its subsidiaries, MedMelior Inc. and Blife Therapeutics Inc., is the Canadian dollar. The functional currency of the U.S. subsidiaries, Altum S1M US Corp., BetterLife Pharma US Inc. and Thrudermic, LLC, is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the European subsidiaries, BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG and Solmic AG, is Swiss Francs. The functional currency of the Hong Kong subsidiary, Altum Pharmaceuticals (HK) Limited, is the Hong Kong dollar. The functional currency of the Australian subsidiary, Altum Pharma (Australia) Pty Ltd., is the Australian dollar.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Foreign currency transactions</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries at the exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the financial position date. The resulting exchange gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other than the functional currency that are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in other than the functional currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Foreign operations</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">For consolidation purposes, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the presentation currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the financial position date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the presentation currency using the average rates of exchange during the period. All resulting exchange differences are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in a separate component of shareholders’ equity or deficit, described as foreign currency translation adjustment.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(g)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Financial Instruments</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial instruments - classification and measurement</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><em>Financial Assets</em></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The classification and measurement of financial assets is based on the Company’s business models for managing its financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). Financial assets are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at either (i) amortized cost; (ii) fair value through other comprehensive income, or (iii) at fair value through profit or loss.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">• Amortized cost</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Financial assets classified and measured at amortized cost are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI. Financial assets classified at amortized cost are measured using the effective interest method. The Company’s amounts receivable, excluding tax receivables, are classified in this category.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">• Fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Financial assets classified and measured at FVTOCI are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">• Fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Financial assets classified and measured at FVTPL are those assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. The Company’s cash is classified in this category.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><em>Financial Liabilities</em></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">All financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transactions costs that are directly attributable to issuing the financial liability. Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL. The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties, financial guarantee liabilities, convertible debentures and loans payable are measured at amortized cost. The Company’s financial guarantee liability and warrant liabilities are measured at FVTPL.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company reclassifies financial assets when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. Financial liabilities are not reclassified. Financials assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expired.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial instruments - impairment of financial assets</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to twelve month expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss, as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company classifies and discloses fair value measurements based on a three-level hierarchy:</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">a. Level 1 – inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">b. Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">c. Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability are not based on observable market data.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(h)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Cash in the consolidated statement of financial position is comprised of cash and short-term deposits which have an original maturity of three months or less or are readily convertible into a known amount of cash. At January 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no cash equivalents.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Provisions and Contingent Liabilities</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the consolidated statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount receivable can be measured reliably.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required, or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">A contingent liability is not recognized but is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements where material. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that the outflow is probable, it will then be recognized as a provision.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(j)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Equity</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Common shares</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Common shares represent the amount received on the issue of common shares, less issuance costs, net of any underlying income tax benefit from these issuance costs. If common shares are issued when stock options and warrants are exercised, share capital will comprise of the compensation costs previously recorded as reserves. In addition, if common shares are issued as consideration for the acquisition of a form of non-monetary assets, they are measured at their fair value according to the quoted price on the date of issuance.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Unit placements</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between common shares and share purchase warrants issued using the residual method. Proceeds are first allocated to common shares according to the quoted price of existing common shares at the time of issuance and any residual in the proceeds is allocated to warrants. If the warrant is exercised, the value attributed to the warrant is transferred to share capital.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company may modify the terms of warrants originally granted. When modifications exist, the Company will maintain the original fair value of the warrant.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Other elements of equity</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Reserves include charges related to stock options, compensation options and share purchase warrants until such stock options and share purchase warrants are exercised.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(k)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share-based Payments</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company grants share purchase options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”) under its Long-term Incentive Plan described in Note 12 to employees, consultants, directors and others providing similar services.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair value of share purchase options granted is measured at the grant date using an option pricing model. Subsequently, the fair value of share purchase options ultimately expected to vest is charged to operations over the vesting period. Share purchase options granted to third parties in exchange for goods or services are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received and charged to operations over the vesting period. If the Company cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company measures their value based on the fair value of the share purchase options granted.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair values of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs granted are measured at grant dates share prices and the expense is allocated over the vesting period based on the best available estimate of the number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs that are expected to be issued or paid. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of RSUs, PSUs or DSUs expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognized in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognized in prior period if the number of RSUs, PSUs or DSUs that are ultimately issued or paid are different to that estimated on vesting. The accumulated charges related to RSUs, PSUs and DSUs recorded in reserves are transferred to common shares on issuance of common shares in payment of vested RSUs, PSUs and DSUs.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(l)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Comprehensive income or loss is the change in net assets arising from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income will have revaluation gains and losses included in other comprehensive income or loss until the asset is removed from the consolidated statement of financial position. Certain gains and losses on the translation of amounts between the functional and presentation currency of the Company are included in other comprehensive income or loss. Gains and losses on translation of foreign subsidiaries are initially recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss on translation of foreign subsidiaries are reclassified from equity to deficit on disposal of the subsidiary.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(m)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Income (Loss) Per Share</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company presents the basic and diluted earnings or loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings or loss per share is determined by adjusting the earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. For the years ended January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, basic net loss per share equals diluted net loss per share as the Company incurred net losses during these years and the Company’s stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(n)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Taxes</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Deferred tax is recognized using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(o)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Related Party Transactions</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control and may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(p)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Segment Reporting</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company presents and discloses segmental information based on information that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors. The allocation of resources between the different operating segments and the assessment of the performance of the operating segments is the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company has determined that it has only one operating segment: Development and commercialization of patented pharmaceuticals.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Description Of Accounting Policy For Basis Of Compliance
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBasisOfCompliance
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 29, 2024.</p>
CY2024 betrf Description Of Accounting Policy For Basis Of Measurement And Presentation
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBasisOfMeasurementAndPresentation
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value and are presented in Canadian dollars.</p>
CY2024 betrf Description Of Accounting Policy For Basis Of Consolidation
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBasisOfConsolidation
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Subsidiaries</span></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the Company obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. The Company has consolidated the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of its subsidiaries after the elimination of inter-company transactions and balances.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The consolidating entities include:</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">% of ownership</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Jurisdiction</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;"></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Pharma Inc.</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">Parent</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">MedMelior Inc.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">94</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Blife Therapeutics Inc.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum S1M US Corp. (dissolved July 2022)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Pharma US Inc. (dissolved April 2024)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Thrudermic, LLC (dissolved June 2022)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG (divested December 2021) (Note 4)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">100</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Lichtenstein</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Solmic AG (divested December 2021) (Note 4)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">100</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(2)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Switzerland</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum Pharma (Australia) Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Australia</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum Pharmaceuticals (HK) Limited</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Hong Kong</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 1in; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(1)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Wholly-owned subsidiaries of MedMelior Inc.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(2)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Wholly-owned subsidiary of BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Non-controlling interests</span></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Non-controlling interests (“NCI”) represents the non-controlling shareholders’ portion of the net assets and net loss of MedMelior Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Changes to the Company’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Consolidated Structured Entities Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutConsolidatedStructuredEntitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">% of ownership</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Jurisdiction</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;"></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Pharma Inc.</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">Parent</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">MedMelior Inc.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">94</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Blife Therapeutics Inc.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum S1M US Corp. (dissolved July 2022)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Pharma US Inc. (dissolved April 2024)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Thrudermic, LLC (dissolved June 2022)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">U.S.A.</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG (divested December 2021) (Note 4)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">100</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Lichtenstein</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Solmic AG (divested December 2021) (Note 4)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">100</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(2)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Switzerland</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum Pharma (Australia) Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Australia</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Altum Pharmaceuticals (HK) Limited</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">94</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">%<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Hong Kong</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Description Of Accounting Policy For Use Of Estimates And Judgments
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgments
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following are the critical judgments and estimates that management have made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Research and development</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Judgement is used to determine if expenditures for research and development will generate probable future economic benefits for capitalization. If an entity cannot demonstrate that probable future economic benefits can be generated, such expenditures are expensed.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Impairment of non-financial assets</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Equipment and definite life intangible assets are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The assessment of the existence of impairment indicators or indicators for subsequent reversals of impairment, which is performed at least annually, is based on various internal and external factors and involves management’s judgment. Indefinite life intangible assets, including goodwill, are tested for impairment annually. For the purposes of determining the recoverable amount, assets are aggregated into cash generating units (“CGUs”) based on an assessment of the lowest level which there are separately identifiable cash inflows. The determination of individual CGUs is based on management’s judgement regarding shared infrastructure, geographical proximity and similar exposure to market risk. The recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognized for the value by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial guarantee liability</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair value of the financial guarantee liability is estimated based on claimed amount from third party legal claims. The final settlement timing and amount can be different from estimates.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Convertible debentures</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair value of convertible debentures requires judgement on market interest rates used to discount convertible debentures.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Provision for legal liabilities</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Judgement is used to estimate consideration required to settle present legal obligations and takes into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation and probability of future losses.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Functional currency</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The functional currency for each of the Company’s subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the respective entity operates. Such determination involves certain judgements to identify the primary economic environment. The Company reconsiders the functional currency of its subsidiaries if there is a change in events and/or conditions which determine the primary economic environment.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Determination of share-based payments</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The estimation of share-based payments, including warrants and stock options, requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model and consideration as to the inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen. The model used by the Company is the Black-Scholes valuation model at the date of the grant. The Company makes estimates as to the volatility, the forfeiture rate, the expected life, dividend yield and the time of exercise, as applicable. The expected volatility is based on the average volatility of share prices of similar companies over the period of the expected life of the applicable warrants and stock options. The expected life is based on historical data. These estimates may not necessarily be indicative of future actual patterns.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Judgement is also used to estimate share-based payments for common shares issued by MedMelior, a private entity, for services and takes into account the fair value of services received or, if fair value of services received cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value of common shares.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Proceeds from issuance of units</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between shares and warrants issued using the residual method. Proceeds are first allocated to shares according to the quoted price of existing shares at the time of issuance, then to warrants (if applicable) according to the residual value.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Going concern</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">In light of the Company’s limited liquidity, the Company is required to consider its ability to continue as a going concern which requires the exercise of significant judgement. In making this assessment, the Company prepared a cash flow forecast and considered the liquidity requirements over the next 12 months. This forecast contains a number of significant assumptions that are subject to material uncertainty. Despite this material uncertainty, the Company concludes that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting as the Company is confident, based on its financing history as well as additional planned measures, that sufficient funds will be forthcoming. Accordingly, management has prepared these consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Investments In Joint Ventures
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentsInJointVentures
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">These consolidated financial statements incorporate the Company’s share of the results of its joint venture, Pivot-Cartagena Joint Venture Inc. (dissolved October 2021) using the equity method of accounting (Note 17). Investments in joint ventures are recognized initially at cost and adjusted thereafter to include the Company’s share of income or loss and comprehensive income on an after-tax basis. Dividends or distributions received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investments.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Investments are reviewed for impairment at each reporting period by comparing recoverable amount to carrying amount when there is an indication of impairment.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Financial Instruments Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial instruments - classification and measurement</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><em>Financial Assets</em></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The classification and measurement of financial assets is based on the Company’s business models for managing its financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). Financial assets are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at either (i) amortized cost; (ii) fair value through other comprehensive income, or (iii) at fair value through profit or loss.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">• Amortized cost</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Financial assets classified and measured at amortized cost are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI. Financial assets classified at amortized cost are measured using the effective interest method. The Company’s amounts receivable, excluding tax receivables, are classified in this category.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">• Fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Financial assets classified and measured at FVTOCI are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">• Fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Financial assets classified and measured at FVTPL are those assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. The Company’s cash is classified in this category.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><em>Financial Liabilities</em></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">All financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transactions costs that are directly attributable to issuing the financial liability. Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL. The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties, financial guarantee liabilities, convertible debentures and loans payable are measured at amortized cost. The Company’s financial guarantee liability and warrant liabilities are measured at FVTPL.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company reclassifies financial assets when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. Financial liabilities are not reclassified. Financials assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expired.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial instruments - impairment of financial assets</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to twelve month expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss, as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company classifies and discloses fair value measurements based on a three-level hierarchy:</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">a. Level 1 – inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">b. Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">c. Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability are not based on observable market data.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy To Determine Components Of Cash And Cash Equivalents
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Cash in the consolidated statement of financial position is comprised of cash and short-term deposits which have an original maturity of three months or less or are readily convertible into a known amount of cash. At January 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no cash equivalents.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Descriptionofaccountingpolicytoprovisions And Contingent Liabilitiesexplanatory
DescriptionofaccountingpolicytoprovisionsAndContingentLiabilitiesexplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the consolidated statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount receivable can be measured reliably.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required, or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">A contingent liability is not recognized but is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements where material. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that the outflow is probable, it will then be recognized as a provision.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Issued Capital Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIssuedCapitalExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Common shares</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Common shares represent the amount received on the issue of common shares, less issuance costs, net of any underlying income tax benefit from these issuance costs. If common shares are issued when stock options and warrants are exercised, share capital will comprise of the compensation costs previously recorded as reserves. In addition, if common shares are issued as consideration for the acquisition of a form of non-monetary assets, they are measured at their fair value according to the quoted price on the date of issuance.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Unit placements</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between common shares and share purchase warrants issued using the residual method. Proceeds are first allocated to common shares according to the quoted price of existing common shares at the time of issuance and any residual in the proceeds is allocated to warrants. If the warrant is exercised, the value attributed to the warrant is transferred to share capital.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company may modify the terms of warrants originally granted. When modifications exist, the Company will maintain the original fair value of the warrant.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Other elements of equity</span></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Reserves include charges related to stock options, compensation options and share purchase warrants until such stock options and share purchase warrants are exercised.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Sharebased Payment Transactions Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company grants share purchase options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”) under its Long-term Incentive Plan described in Note 12 to employees, consultants, directors and others providing similar services.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair value of share purchase options granted is measured at the grant date using an option pricing model. Subsequently, the fair value of share purchase options ultimately expected to vest is charged to operations over the vesting period. Share purchase options granted to third parties in exchange for goods or services are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received and charged to operations over the vesting period. If the Company cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company measures their value based on the fair value of the share purchase options granted.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The fair values of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs granted are measured at grant dates share prices and the expense is allocated over the vesting period based on the best available estimate of the number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs that are expected to be issued or paid. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of RSUs, PSUs or DSUs expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognized in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognized in prior period if the number of RSUs, PSUs or DSUs that are ultimately issued or paid are different to that estimated on vesting. The accumulated charges related to RSUs, PSUs and DSUs recorded in reserves are transferred to common shares on issuance of common shares in payment of vested RSUs, PSUs and DSUs.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Description Of Accounting Policy For Comprehensive Income Loss
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComprehensiveIncomeLoss
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Comprehensive income or loss is the change in net assets arising from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income will have revaluation gains and losses included in other comprehensive income or loss until the asset is removed from the consolidated statement of financial position. Certain gains and losses on the translation of amounts between the functional and presentation currency of the Company are included in other comprehensive income or loss. Gains and losses on translation of foreign subsidiaries are initially recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss on translation of foreign subsidiaries are reclassified from equity to deficit on disposal of the subsidiary.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Earnings Per Share Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company presents the basic and diluted earnings or loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings or loss per share is determined by adjusting the earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. For the years ended January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, basic net loss per share equals diluted net loss per share as the Company incurred net losses during these years and the Company’s stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
80000 cad
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
0 cad
CY2024 betrf Accretion Loan Payable
AccretionLoanPayable
2495 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Loans Payable Ending Balance
LoansPayableEndingBalance
82495 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Income Tax Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Deferred tax is recognized using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Segment Reporting Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company presents and discloses segmental information based on information that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors. The allocation of resources between the different operating segments and the assessment of the performance of the operating segments is the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company has determined that it has only one operating segment: Development and commercialization of patented pharmaceuticals.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Changes In Accounting Estimates Explanatory
DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>3. New Accounting Pronouncements</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The following new accounting standards and interpretations will be adopted by the Company subsequent to January 31, 2024.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">IAS 1 has been amended to modify the requirements introduced by <em>Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current </em>on how an entity classifies debt and other financial liabilities as current or non-current in particular circumstances. Only covenants with which an entity is required to comply on or before the reporting date affect the classification of a liability as current or non-current. In addition, an entity has to disclose information in the notes that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk that non-current liabilities with covenants could become repayable within twelve months.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. The Company is currently assessing the impact from this amendment on its consolidated financial statements.</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The following new accounting standards and interpretations were adopted by the Company at February 1, 2023.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">IAS 1 has been revised to (i) clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current should be based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period and align the wording in all affected paragraphs to refer to the "right" to defer settlement by at least twelve months and make explicit that only rights in place "at the end of the reporting period" should affect the classification of a liability; (ii) clarify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability; and (iii) make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and are to be applied retrospectively. The amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">IAS 1 has also been amended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in their financial statements. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">IAS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">IAS 8 has been amended to introduce the definition of an accounting estimate and include other amendments to help entities distinguish changes in accounting estimates from changes in accounting policies. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start of that period. The amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Sale Of Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfSaleOfAssetsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>4. Sale of Assets</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">On December 17, 2021, the Company signed a share contract with an unrelated third party (the “BetterLife Europe Purchaser”) for the sale of 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG (“BetterLife Europe”). Pursuant to the sale of BetterLife Europe, the Company’s Solmic patents, with carrying amount of $nil, and Solmic AG, a subsidiary of BetterLife Europe, were transferred to the BetterLife Europe Purchaser. Consideration of the sale was $246,041 (Euro 170,000) and a gain on sale of assets of $nil has been included in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss during the year ended January 31, 2024 (2023 - $nil; 2022 - $191,699).</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The Company evaluated the disposal of BetterLife Europe in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, and determined that it did not meet the definition of discontinued operations as it did not represent a separate major line of business.</p>
CY2024 betrf Sale Of Consideration Received On Transaction
SaleOfConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction
246041 cad
CY2022 betrf Gain Loss On Sale Of Assets
GainLossOnSaleOfAssets
191699 cad
CY2022Q1 betrf Loans Payable Ending Balance
LoansPayableEndingBalance
74559 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>5. Equipment</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Cost </strong></p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Equipment</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="3" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,553</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Accumulated Depreciation      </strong></p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Equipment</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,682</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,436</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,118</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,435</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024 and 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,553</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Net book value, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Net book value, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Net book value, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,435</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Cost </strong></p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Equipment</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="3" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,553</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Accumulated Depreciation      </strong></p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Equipment</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,682</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,436</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,118</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,435</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024 and 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,553</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Net book value, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Net book value, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Net book value, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,435</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Property Plant And Equipment Equipment Cost
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEquipmentCost
44553 cad
CY2021Q1 betrf Property Plant And Equipment Accumulated Depreciation
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation
7682 cad
CY2021 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
18436 cad
CY2022 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
18435 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Property Plant And Equipment Accumulated Depreciation
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation
44553 cad
CY2024 betrf Equipment Net Book Value
EquipmentNetBookValue
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Equipment Net Book Value
EquipmentNetBookValue
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Equipment Net Book Value
EquipmentNetBookValue
18435 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Intangible Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>6. Intangible Assets</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The Company is currently developing several drug candidates and holds a portfolio of patents related to them. The relevant intangible assets have been fully impaired in prior years and currently are recorded at carrying values of $nil.</p>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Debt Securities Explanatory
DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>7. Convertible Debentures</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Convertible Debentures </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">500,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Repayment (Note 7(a))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(250,000</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Debt modifications (Note 7(a))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(56,264</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,144</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">237,880</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Debt modification (Note 7(a))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">197,205</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">50,247</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Conversion to common shares (Note 12(b))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(485,332</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Proceeds from issuances of convertible debentures (Notes 7(b) and 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">300,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Transfer of conversion component to equity</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(60,385</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,619</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">245,234</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On September 4, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture with a non-related party for $500,000. The debenture bore interest at 8% per annum, had an original maturity date of December 3, 2020 and was convertible into common shares at a conversion price equal to $1.15 per common share.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On April 1, 2021, the maturity date was amended to May 3, 2022. On June 3, 2021, $250,000 of the note was repaid. The Company considered the extension and the repayment to be modifications of the convertible debenture and recorded a gain on debt modification of $56,264 during the year ended January 31, 2022. The effective interest rate for the remaining terms of the convertible debentures had been determined as 12% per annum.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On October 31, 2022, the conversion price was amended to $0.20 per common share and a loss on debt modification of $197,205 was recorded. On the same date, principal amount and accrued interest of convertible debenture totaling $308,028 was converted into 1,540,135 common shares (Note 9(g)) at a conversion price of $0.20.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On December 31, 2023, the Company issued unsecured convertible debentures for $300,000. The debentures bear interest at 10% per annum, have maturity date of June 30, 2025 and are convertible into units, with each unit consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant, at a conversion price equal to $0.10 per unit. Each share purchase warrant received on conversion will have an exercise price of $0.10 per warrant and will expire on December 31, 2025. The effective interest rate has been determined to be 15.1% per annum.</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The convertible debentures contained no financial covenants.  The liability components of the convertible debentures were determined by using discounted cash flows to measure the fair values of similar liabilities that exclude convertibility features.  Accretion expense on convertible debentures for the year ended January 31, 2024 was $3,071 (2023 - $5,834; 2022 - $1,076).  As at January 31, 2024, accrued interest of $2,548 (January 31, 2023 - $nil) was included in convertible debentures. </p>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Convertible Debentures Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutConvertibleDebenturesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Convertible Debentures </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">500,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Repayment (Note 7(a))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(250,000</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Debt modifications (Note 7(a))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(56,264</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,144</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">237,880</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Debt modification (Note 7(a))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">197,205</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">50,247</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Conversion to common shares (Note 12(b))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(485,332</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Proceeds from issuances of convertible debentures (Notes 7(b) and 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">300,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Transfer of conversion component to equity</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(60,385</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,619</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">245,234</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Loans Payable Explanatory
DisclosureOfLoansPayableExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>8. Loans Payable</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Loans Payable </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Current</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Long-term </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Proceeds from loans payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">120,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Premium on loans payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(50,949</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,508</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">74,559</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">34,559</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,441</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,495</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">82,495</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">82,495</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">In February 2021, the Company and its subsidiary, MedMelior, each entered into Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) term loan agreements for $60,000 with an initial expiry date of December 31, 2022 (amended to January 18, 2024) and interest rate of nil% per annum during this initial term. The CEBA term loan agreements also provide for an extended maturity date of December 31, 2025 (amended to December 31, 2026) and interest rate of 5% per annum during the extended term.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">For the year ended January 31, 2024, the Company recognized $nil (2023 - $nil; 2022 - $50,949 including $40,000 forgivable portion) of premium from loans payable in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss. Accretion expense on CEBA term loans for the year ended January 31, 2024 was $2,281 (2023 - $5,441; 2022 - $5,508). As at January 31, 2024, accrued interest of $214 (January 31, 2023 - $nil), was included in loans payable.</p>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Borrowings Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Loans Payable </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Current</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">Long-term </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.5pt; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Proceeds from loans payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">120,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Premium on loans payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(50,949</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,508</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">74,559</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">34,559</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,441</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accretion and interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,495</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">82,495</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">82,495</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2021Q1 betrf Loans Payable Beginning Balance
LoansPayableBeginningBalance
0 cad
CY2021Q1 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
0 cad
CY2021Q1 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Proceeds From Loans Payable
ProceedsFromLoansPayable
120000 cad
CY2022 ifrs-full Premiums Written Net Of Reinsurance
PremiumsWrittenNetOfReinsurance
-50949 cad
CY2022 betrf Accretion Loan Payable
AccretionLoanPayable
5508 cad
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
40000 cad
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
34559 cad
CY2023 betrf Accretion Loan Payable
AccretionLoanPayable
5441 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Loans Payable Ending Balance
LoansPayableEndingBalance
80000 cad
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
0 cad
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
82495 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Classes Of Share Capital Explanatory
DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>9. Common Shares</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares without par value</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">During the year ended January 31, 2024:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On March 14, 2023, the Company closed on a brokered private placement and issued 15,000,000 units at price of $0.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.15 and expiring on March 14, 2028. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $225,000 allocated to warrants.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share issue costs totaling $228,972 consisted of the following: 840,000 brokers’ warrants with fair value of $39,972, brokers’ fee of $84,000 and other transaction costs of $105,000. Brokers’ warrants entitle the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.10 and expiring on March 14, 2025. The fair values of the brokers’ warrants were determined using the fair values of the common shares issued as values of services provided could not be estimated reliably. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the brokers’ warrants (Note 10(c)).</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On March 14, 2023, the Company closed on a non-brokered private placement and issued 3,571,429 units at price of US$0.07 per unit for gross proceeds of $357,143 (US$250,000). Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of US$0.11 and expiring on March 14, 2028. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $48,846 allocated to warrants (Note 10(a)).</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On July 10, 2023, the Company closed on a non-brokered private placement and issued 2,200,000 units at price of $0.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $220,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.15 and expiring on July 9, 2028. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $44,000 allocated to warrants.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(d)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On August 31, 2023, the Company closed on a non-brokered private placement and issued 2,950,000 units at price of $0.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $295,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.10 and expiring on August 30, 2025. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $44,250 allocated to warrants.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share issue costs totaling $12,999 consisted of the following: 114,000 brokers’ warrants with fair value of $5,399 and brokers’ fee of $7,600. Brokers’ warrants entitle the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.10 and expiring on August 30, 2025. The fair values of the brokers’ warrants were determined using the fair values of the common shares issued as values of services provided could not be estimated reliably. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the brokers’ warrants (Note 10(c)).</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(e)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On December 15, 2023, the Company closed on a non-brokered private placement and issued 2,000,000 units at price of $0.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $200,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.10 and expiring on December 14, 2025. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $80,000 allocated to warrants.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">During the year ended January 31, 2023:</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(f)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company issued 10,000 common shares, with fair value totaling $16,850, to a third party pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units (Note 12(a)) and 152,500 common shares, with fair value of $29,737 to a third party for services rendered.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(g)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">In October 2022, the Company issued 1,540,135 common shares pursuant to the conversion of principal and accrued interest of convertible debenture (Note 7(a)).</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(h)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">In October and December 2022, the Company issued, pursuant to a non-brokered private placement, 3,160,000 common shares at price of $0.20 (US$0.15) per share for gross proceeds of $647,166 (US$474,000).</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company received subscription proceeds totaling $74,000 from its Chief Executive Officer (Note 15).</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">During the year ended January 31, 2022:</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(j)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The Company issued 15,000 common shares, with fair value totaling $28,350, to a third party pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units (Note 12(a)), 23,724 common shares, with fair value of $40,331, as settlement of amounts payable and 412,069 common shares, with fair values of $115,500, to third parties for services rendered.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(k)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">In February and March 2021, the Company issued, pursuant to a non-brokered private placement, 1,779,833 common shares at price of $1.40 per share for gross proceeds of $2,491,766. Share issue costs consisted of issuances of 210,771 common shares with fair value of $287,413 and other transaction costs of $30,477.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(l)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On April 3, 2021, 5,589,735 special warrants were exercised pursuant to which the Company issued 6,372,298 common shares, valued at $2,794,868, and 6,372,298 warrants with an exercise price of $0.60 and expiry date of December 1, 2023. Pursuant to the exercise, $572,565 of issue costs related to the special warrants have been reclassified from reserves into common shares on the consolidated statements of shareholders’ deficit.</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 45px; text-align:justify;">The following table summarizes the continuity of special warrants:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercised Into</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Special Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Common</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Shares</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,589,735</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">330,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">330,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercised into 1.14 common shares and warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,589,735</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,372,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,372,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,702,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,702,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(m)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On April 26, 2021, the Company filed and obtained a receipt for a final base shelf prospectus (the "Shelf Prospectus") filed with the securities regulatory authorities in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario, Canada. The Shelf Prospectus was valid for a 25-month period, during which time the Company may issue an aggregate offering amount of up to $100 million of common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts, units and debt securities (the "Securities") in amounts and at prices on the terms based on market conditions at the time of sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement ("Prospectus Supplement"). Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of Securities may be used for general corporate and working capital requirements, funding product program costs, or for other corporate purposes. Each Prospectus Supplement had to contain specific information concerning the use of proceeds from that sale of the Securities. There was no certainty that any Securities will have been offered or sold under the Shelf Prospectus within the 25-month period. During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company incurred $77,184 of costs related to the filing of the Shelf Prospectus.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(n)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On May 14, 2021, the Company issued, pursuant to a non-brokered private placement, 1,142,857 common shares at price of US$0.70 per share for gross proceeds of $972,000 (US$800,000). Share issue costs consisted of issuance of 311,689 common shares with fair value of $168,312 and other transaction costs of $38,637.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(o)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On May 28, 2021, the Company closed on a bought-deal public offering and issued, under the Shelf Prospectus (Note 9(m)), 15,812,500 units at price of $0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $6,325,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.50 and expiring on May 28, 2021. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $395,313 allocated to the warrants.</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share issue costs totaling $1,673,703 consisted of the following: 1,265,000 compensation options with fair value of $644,629 (Note 11), 689,655 common shares with fair value of $268,965, agent’s fee of $506,000 and other transaction costs of $254,109. Compensation options entitle the holder to purchase one unit, consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant with exercise price of $0.50 and expiry of May 28, 2024, at an exercise price of $0.40 per unit and expires on May 28, 2024. Fair values of the compensation options were determined using the fair values of the common shares issued as values of services provided could not be estimated reliably. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the compensation options.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(p)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On June 7, 2021, the Company closed on a marketed public offering and issued, under the Shelf Prospectus (Note 9(m)), 6,525,000 units at price of $0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $2,610,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.50 and expiring on May 28, 2021. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $685,125 allocated to the warrants.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share issue costs totaling $556,698 consisted of the following: 652,750 compensation options with fair value of $227,612 (Note 11), agent’s fee of $261,000 and other transaction costs of $68,086. Compensation options entitle the holder to purchase one unit, consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant with exercise price of $0.50 and expiry of May 28, 2024, at an exercise price of $0.40 per unit and expires on May 28, 2024. Fair values of the compensation options were determined using the fair values of the common shares issued as values of services provided could not be estimated reliably. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the compensation options.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(q)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">On June 25, 2021, the Company closed on a partial exercise of the over-allotment option in conjunction with its marketed public offering (Note 9(p)) and issued, under the Shelf Prospectus (Note 9(m)), 500,000 units at price of $0.40 per unit and 478,750 share purchase warrants at a price of $0.0563 per share purchase warrant for gross proceeds of $226,954. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.50 and expiring on May 28, 2024. The residual method was used to allocate the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants which resulted in a value of $52,500 allocated to the warrants. Each share purchase warrant issued entitles the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.50 and expires on May 28, 2024.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share issue costs totaling $50,920 consisted of 50,000 compensation options with fair value of $17,405 (Note 11) entitling the holder to purchase one unit, consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant with exercise price of $0.50 and expiry of May 28, 2024, at an exercise price of $0.40 per unit and expires on May 28, 2024, 47,875 compensation options with fair value of $6,819 (Note 11) entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.50 per share and expires on May 28, 2024, agent’s fee of $22,696 and other transaction costs of $4,000. Fair values of the compensation options were determined using the fair values of the common shares issued as values of services provided could not be estimated reliably. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the compensation options.<strong> </strong></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Issued
NumberOfSharesIssued
1540135 shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Issued
NumberOfSharesIssued
3160000 shares
CY2022Q4 betrf Warrants Exercise Price Per Shares
WarrantsExercisePricePerShares
0.20
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Options
ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptions
647166 usd
CY2022Q4 betrf Received Subscription
ReceivedSubscription
74000 usd
CY2021Q1 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Issued
NumberOfSharesIssued
1779833 shares
CY2021Q1 betrf Warrants Exercise Price Per Shares
WarrantsExercisePricePerShares
1.40
CY2021Q1 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Options
ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptions
2491766 cad
CY2021Q1 betrf Share Issuance Costs
ShareIssuanceCosts
210771 shares
CY2021Q1 betrf Issued Capital Amount
IssuedCapitalAmount
287413 cad
CY2021Q1 betrf Other Transaction Costs
OtherTransactionCosts
30477 usd
CY2021Q2 betrf Warrants Exercised Shares
WarrantsExercisedShares
5589735 shares
CY2021Q2 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Issued
NumberOfSharesIssued
6372298 shares
CY2021Q2 betrf Issued Capital Amount
IssuedCapitalAmount
2794868 cad
CY2021Q2 betrf Warrants Exercise Price Per Shares
WarrantsExercisePricePerShares
0.60
CY2021Q2 betrf Warrants Issuance Cost Of Reclassified From Reserves
WarrantsIssuanceCostOfReclassifiedFromReserves
572565 usd
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Continuity Of Special Warrants Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContinuityOfSpecialWarrantsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercised Into</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Special Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Common</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Shares</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,589,735</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">330,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">330,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercised into 1.14 common shares and warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,589,735</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,372,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,372,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,702,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,702,298</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Number Of Special Warrants Issued
NumberOfSpecialWarrantsIssued
5589735 shares
CY2024 betrf Exercised Into Common Shares Warrants Outstanding Beginning Balance
ExercisedIntoCommonSharesWarrantsOutstandingBeginningBalance
330000 shares
CY2024 betrf Exercised Into Warrants Outstanding Beginning Balance
ExercisedIntoWarrantsOutstandingBeginningBalance
330000 shares
CY2024 betrf Number Of Special Warrants Exercised Into Common Shares And Warrants
NumberOfSpecialWarrantsExercisedIntoCommonSharesAndWarrants
-5589735 shares
CY2024 betrf Exercised Into Common Shares Exercised Into Common Shares And Warrants
ExercisedIntoCommonSharesExercisedIntoCommonSharesAndWarrants
6372298 shares
CY2024 betrf Exercised Into Warrants Exercised Into Common Shares And Warrants
ExercisedIntoWarrantsExercisedIntoCommonSharesAndWarrants
6372298 shares
CY2024 betrf Exercised Into Common Shares Warrants Outstanding Ending Balance
ExercisedIntoCommonSharesWarrantsOutstandingEndingBalance
6702298 shares
CY2024 betrf Exercised Into Warrants Outstanding Ending Balance
ExercisedIntoWarrantsOutstandingEndingBalance
6702298 shares
CY2021Q2 betrf Common Shares Price Per Shares
CommonSharesPricePerShares
0.70
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Share Purchase Warrant Explanatory
DisclosureOfSharePurchaseWarrantExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>10. Share Purchase Warrants</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Warrant liabilities</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">At January 31, 2024, the Company has 3,571,429 share purchase warrants with exercise prices denominated in US dollars (January 31, 2023 – nil). When non-compensatory warrants have an exercise price denominated in a currency which is different from the functional currency of the Company (Canadian dollar), the warrants are treated as financial liabilities. These warrants are therefore classified as financial liabilities with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss. The warrant liabilities are measured using Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following table summarizes the continuity of liability-classified warrants:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Liability</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Amount</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">252,595</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.44</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.51</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">131,603</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(131,250</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">252,595</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.44</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.51</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">353</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(353</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(252,595</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1.44</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Granted (Note 9(b))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,571,429</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.11</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">48,846</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">176,247</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,571,429</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.11</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.12</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">225,093</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">At January 31, 2024, the following liability-classified warrants were outstanding:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:5%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">3,571,429</p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.11</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">March 14, 2028</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">The fair values of warrant liabilities at January 31, 2024 and 2022 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0.9pt; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Risk free interest rates</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.50</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.72</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Volatilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">152</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">84</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Market prices of common shares</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$0.056</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$0.21</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected dividends</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Nil%</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Nil%</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected lives</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">4.12 years</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">0.5 years</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercise prices</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$0.11</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$1.44</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Warrant liabilities of MedMelior</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">At January 31, 2024, MedMelior has 318,000 share purchase warrants with exercise prices denominated in U.S. dollars (January 31, 2023 – 96,667). When non-compensatory warrants have an exercise price denominated in a currency which is different from the functional currency of MedMelior (Canadian dollar), the warrants are treated as financial liabilities. These warrants are therefore classified as financial liabilities with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss. The warrant liabilities are measured using Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following table summarizes the continuity of liability-classified warrants of MedMelior:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Liability</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Amount</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022 and 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Granted (Note 13)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">96,667</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,709</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,009</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">96,667</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.36</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,700</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Granted (Note 13)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">221,333</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">72,190</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(38,483</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">318,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.02</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">54,407</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">At January 31, 2024, the following liability-classified warrants of MedMelior were outstanding:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:5%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">96,667</p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">1.25</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">June 9, 2024</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">221,333</p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">1.25</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 23, 2025</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">The fair value of warrant liabilities at January 31, 2024 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Risk free interest rate: 4.17%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Volatility: 101%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Market price of common shares on valuation date: US$0.63</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Expected dividends: Nil%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Expected life: 0.36 to 1.31 years</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Exercise price: US$1.25</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Equity-classified warrants</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following table summarizes the continuity of equity-classified warrants:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Number of</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,374,396</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.90</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.46</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Granted (Notes 9(l), 9(o), 9(p) and 9(q))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,126,643</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.52</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.91</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(7,241,912</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2.98</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,259,127</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.59</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.14</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,118,484</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2.43</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,140,643</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.52</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.21</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Granted (Notes 9(a), 9(c), 9(d) and 9(e))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,104,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.14</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.24</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(438,095</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(0.70</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">52,806,548</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.35</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.90</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.5in; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.5in; text-align:justify;">During the year ended January 31, 2024, the Company did not issue any share purchase warrants to third parties for services (2023 – nil; 2022 – 438,095 valued at $239,002).</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.5in; text-align:justify;">At January 31, 2024, the following equity-classified warrants were outstanding:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">23,316,250</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.50</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">840,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.10</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 14, 2025</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">3,064,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.10</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">August 30, 2025</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">6,386,298</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.60</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">December 2, 2025<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2,000,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.10</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">December 14, 2025</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">15,000,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.15</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 14, 2028</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2,200,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.15</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">July 9, 2028</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">52,806,548</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 1in; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(1)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Effective December 1, 2023, original expiry date of December 2, 2023 was amended to December 2, 2025.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.5in; text-align:justify;">During the year ended January 31, 2024, the fair values of equity-classified warrants issued pursuant to the Company’s financings (Notes 9(a), 9(c), 9(d) and 9(e)) were estimated using the residual method.  During the year ended January 31, 2022, the fair values of equity-classified warrants issued pursuant to the exercise of special warrants (Note 9(l)) were estimated using the residual value method and allocated a fair value of $nil. </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.5in; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.5in; text-align:justify;">Fair values of the following other equity-classified warrants issued during the years ended January 31, 2024 and 2022 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0.9pt; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Nature of warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Brokers’ warrants</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">(Notes 9(a) and 9(d))</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">438,095 warrants issued for services</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Dates of grant</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 14 and August 31, 2023</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 29 and September 27, 2021</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Risk free interest rates</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">3.72% and 4.64%</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.24% and 0.53%</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Volatilities</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">114% and 112%</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">97% and 98%</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Market prices of common shares on grant date</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.085</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:15%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$0.27 and $0.63</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected dividends</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected lives</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Two (2) years</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Two (2) years</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercise prices</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$0.27 to $1.21</p></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.5in; text-align:justify;">There were no equity-classified warrants issued during the year ended January 31, 2023.  </p>
CY2024 betrf Granted Pursuant To Acquisition
GrantedPursuantToAcquisition
3571429 shares
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Continuity Of Liability Classified Warrant Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContinuityOfLiabilityClassifiedWarrantExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Liability</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Amount</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">252,595</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.44</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.51</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">131,603</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(131,250</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">252,595</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.44</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.51</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">353</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(353</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(252,595</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1.44</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Granted (Note 9(b))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,571,429</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.11</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">48,846</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">176,247</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,571,429</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.11</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.12</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">225,093</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2022 betrf Warrants Outstanding Beginning Balance
WarrantsOutstandingBeginningBalance
252595 shares
CY2022 betrf Weighted Average Exercise Price Beginning Balance
WeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance
1.44
CY2022 betrf Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Beginning Balance
WeightedAverageRemainingContractualLifeBeginningBalance
P1Y6M3D
CY2022 betrf Liability Amount Beginning Balance
LiabilityAmountBeginningBalance
131603 cad
CY2022 betrf Liability Amount Change In Fair Value
LiabilityAmountChangeInFairValue
-131250 cad
CY2023 betrf Warrants Outstanding Beginning Balance
WarrantsOutstandingBeginningBalance
252595 shares
CY2023 betrf Weighted Average Exercise Price Beginning Balance
WeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance
1.44
CY2023 betrf Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Beginning Balance
WeightedAverageRemainingContractualLifeBeginningBalance
P0Y6M3D
CY2023 betrf Liability Amount Beginning Balance
LiabilityAmountBeginningBalance
353 cad
CY2023 betrf Liability Amount Change In Fair Value
LiabilityAmountChangeInFairValue
-353 cad
CY2023 betrf Number Of Warrants Expire
NumberOfWarrantsExpire
-252595 shares
CY2023 betrf Weighted Average Exercise Price Expire
WeightedAverageExercisePriceExpire
-1.44
CY2024 betrf Liability Amount Beginning Balance
LiabilityAmountBeginningBalance
0 cad
CY2024 betrf Number Of Warrants Granted
NumberOfWarrantsGranted
3571429 shares
CY2024 betrf Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted
WeightedAverageExercisePriceGranted
0.11
CY2024 betrf Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Granted
WeightedAverageRemainingContractualLifeGranted
P5Y
CY2024 betrf Liability Amount Granted
LiabilityAmountGranted
48846 cad
CY2024 betrf Liability Amount Change In Fair Value
LiabilityAmountChangeInFairValue
176247 cad
CY2024 betrf Warrants Outstanding Ending Balance
WarrantsOutstandingEndingBalance
3571429 shares
CY2024 betrf Weighted Average Exercise Price Ending Balance
WeightedAverageExercisePriceEndingBalance
0.11
CY2024 betrf Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Ending Balance
WeightedAverageRemainingContractualLifeEndingBalance
P4Y1M13D
CY2024 betrf Liability Amount Ending Balance
LiabilityAmountEndingBalance
225093 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Liability Classified Warrants Were Outstanding Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLiabilityClassifiedWarrantsWereOutstandingExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:5%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">3,571,429</p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.11</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">March 14, 2028</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Number Of Warrants
NumberOfWarrants
3571429 shares
CY2024 betrf Exercise Price Per Shares
ExercisePricePerShares
0.11
CY2024 betrf Expire Date
ExpireDate
2028-03-14
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Assumption Used For Fair Values Of Warrant Liabilities Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAssumptionUsedForFairValuesOfWarrantLiabilitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0.9pt; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Risk free interest rates</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.50</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.72</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Volatilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">152</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">84</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Market prices of common shares</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$0.056</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$0.21</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected dividends</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Nil%</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Nil%</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected lives</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">4.12 years</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">0.5 years</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercise prices</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$0.11</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">US$1.44</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
0.0350 pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
0.0072 pure
CY2024 ifrs-full Description Of Expected Volatility Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted
1.52 pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Description Of Expected Volatility Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted
0.84 pure
CY2024 betrf Market Prices Of Common Per Shares
MarketPricesOfCommonPerShares
0.056
CY2022 betrf Market Prices Of Common Per Shares
MarketPricesOfCommonPerShares
0.21
CY2024 betrf Warrant Liability Expected Lives
WarrantLiabilityExpectedLives
P4Y1M13D
CY2022 betrf Warrant Liability Expected Lives
WarrantLiabilityExpectedLives
P0Y6M
CY2024 betrf Exercise Price Share Option
ExercisePriceShareOption
0.11
CY2022 betrf Exercise Price Share Option
ExercisePriceShareOption
1.44
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Continuity Of Liability Classified Warrant Of Medmelior Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContinuityOfLiabilityClassifiedWarrantOfMedmeliorExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Liability</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Amount</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance, January 31, 2022 and 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Granted (Note 13)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">96,667</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,709</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,009</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">96,667</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.36</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,700</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Granted (Note 13)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">221,333</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">72,190</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in fair value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(38,483</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">318,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.25</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.02</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">54,407</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Liability Classified Warrants Of Medmelior Were Outstanding Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLiabilityClassifiedWarrantsOfMedmeliorWereOutstandingExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:5%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">US$</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">96,667</p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">1.25</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">June 9, 2024</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">221,333</p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">1.25</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 23, 2025</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Market Prices Of Common Shares On Grant Date Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsMarketPricesOfCommonSharesOnGrantDateMinimum
0.17
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Continuity Of Equity Classified Warrants Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContinuityOfEquityClassifiedWarrantsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Number of</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,374,396</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.90</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.46</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Granted (Notes 9(l), 9(o), 9(p) and 9(q))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,126,643</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.52</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.91</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(7,241,912</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2.98</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,259,127</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.59</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.14</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,118,484</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2.43</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,140,643</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.52</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.21</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Granted (Notes 9(a), 9(c), 9(d) and 9(e))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,104,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.14</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.24</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(438,095</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(0.70</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">52,806,548</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.35</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.90</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjusted Weighted Average Shares
AdjustedWeightedAverageShares
438095 shares
CY2022 betrf Share Purchase Warrants Issued Amount
SharePurchaseWarrantsIssuedAmount
239002 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Equity Classified Warrants Were Outstanding Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEquityClassifiedWarrantsWereOutstandingExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Warrants</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="width:5%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:30%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">23,316,250</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.50</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">840,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.10</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 14, 2025</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">3,064,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.10</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">August 30, 2025</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">6,386,298</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.60</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">December 2, 2025<sup style="vertical-align:super">(1)</sup></p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2,000,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.10</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">December 14, 2025</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">15,000,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.15</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 14, 2028</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2,200,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.15</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">July 9, 2028</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">52,806,548</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Outstanding
NumberOfSharesOutstanding
52806548 shares
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Warrants Using Residual Value Method Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutWarrantsUsingResidualValueMethodExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0.9pt; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Nature of warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Brokers’ warrants</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">(Notes 9(a) and 9(d))</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">438,095 warrants issued for services</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Dates of grant</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 14 and August 31, 2023</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 29 and September 27, 2021</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Risk free interest rates</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">3.72% and 4.64%</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.24% and 0.53%</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Volatilities</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">114% and 112%</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">97% and 98%</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Market prices of common shares on grant date</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.085</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:15%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$0.27 and $0.63</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected dividends</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected lives</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Two (2) years</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Two (2) years</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercise prices</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$0.27 to $1.21</p></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Compensation Options Explanatory
DisclosureOfCompensationOptionsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>11. Compensation Options</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The following table summarizes the continuity of compensation options:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">of Options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Average</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Exercise Price</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">471,178</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.50</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.83</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Granted (Notes 9(o), 9(p) and 9(q))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,015,625</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.40</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2023 and 2022 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,486,803</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.42</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:center;">1.23 / 2.23</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(471,178</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(0.50</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2024 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,015,625</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.40</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.32</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 45px; text-align:justify;">At January 31, 2024, the following compensation options were outstanding and exercisable:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="14" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercisable Into</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Compensation Options</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Date</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Common</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Shares</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Share Purchase</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Price</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Date</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;">1,967,750</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.40</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,967,750</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,967,750</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.50</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:12%;vertical-align:top;">47,875</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.50</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:12%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">47,875</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;">2,015,625</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,015,625</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,967,750</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">Compensation options are exercised by delivery of an election to purchase together with payment by the compensation option holder to the Company.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">During the year ended January 31, 2022, the fair values of compensation options granted were determined using the Monte Carlo option pricing model, using the following assumptions:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Risk free interest rates: 0.50% to 0.61%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Volatility: 114% to 119%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Market prices of common shares on valuation date: $0.295 to $0.40</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Expected dividends: Nil%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Expected life: Three (3) years</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Exercise prices: $0.40 to $0.50</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Compensation Options Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCompensationOptionsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">of Options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Average</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Exercise Price</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">471,178</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.50</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.83</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Granted (Notes 9(o), 9(p) and 9(q))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,015,625</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.40</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2023 and 2022 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,486,803</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.42</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:center;">1.23 / 2.23</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(471,178</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(0.50</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2024 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,015,625</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.40</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.32</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Compensation Options Were Outstanding And Exercisable Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCompensationOptionsWereOutstandingAndExercisableExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="14" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercisable Into</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number of Compensation Options</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise Price</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Date</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Common</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Shares</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Share Purchase</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Warrants</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Exercise</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Price</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Date</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;">1,967,750</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.40</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,967,750</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,967,750</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.50</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:12%;vertical-align:top;">47,875</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.50</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:12%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">May 28, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">47,875</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;">2,015,625</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,015,625</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,967,750</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Number Of Compensation Options
NumberOfCompensationOptions
2015625 shares
CY2024 betrf Expected Life
ExpectedLife
P3Y
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Sharebased Payment Arrangements Explanatory
DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>12. Long-term Incentive Plans</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Effective October 1, 2019, the Company adopted a long-term incentive plan. Under this plan, the Company may grant share purchase options, RSUs, PSUs or deferred share units to its directors, officers, employees and consultants up to an amount as determined by the Company and will be no more than 10% of its outstanding common shares on a fully-diluted basis. RSUs, PSUs and deferred share units are settled in common shares.  The exercise price of the share purchase options will be determined by the Company and will be no less than market price on grant date.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Effective June 29, 2018, the Company’s subsidiary, MedMelior, adopted a stock option plan. Under this plan, MedMelior may grant options to its directors, officers, employees and consultants up to an amount as determined by MedMelior. The exercise price of the stock options will be determined by MedMelior. </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Restricted Stock Units</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s RSUs:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">of RSUs</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Common shares issued on vesting (Note 9(j))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(15,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Common shares issued on vesting (Note 9(f))</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(10,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2024 and 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The fair value of share-based payment expense was determined using market value of the share price on grant date.  RSUs are settled by delivery of a notice of settlement by the RSU holder or, if no notice of settlement is delivered, on the last vesting date.  During the year ended January 31, 2024, the Company did not recognize any share-based payments related to its RSUs (2023 - $2,661; 2022 - $23,668).</p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Performance Stock Units</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s PSUs:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">of PSUs</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">PSUs vested on March 31, 2021 and are settled by delivery of a notice of settlement by the PSU holder.  At January 31, 2024, 25,000 PSUs were vested but not yet settled (January 31, 2023 – 25,000).</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share Purchase Options</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s share purchase options:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">of Options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Average</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Exercise Price</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,922,712</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.56</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.19</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Granted (Note 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,270,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.48</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.41</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Forfeited/expired (Note 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,782,712</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3.51</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,410,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.76</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.98</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Granted (Note 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,920,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.17</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expired (Note 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(60,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1.66</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,270,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.38</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.93</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Granted (Note 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,045,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.07</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.00</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Forfeited/expired (Note 15)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,100,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(0.60</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,215,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.15</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.94</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">Additional information regarding share purchase options as of January 31, 2024, is as follows:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:17%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Options Outstanding</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:17%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> Options Exercisable</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:17%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Exercise Price $</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:17%;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:28%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> Vesting Terms</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">20,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">20,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">0.16</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">December 11, 2024</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">100% on grant date</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2,100,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2,100,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">0.17</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">February 28, 2025</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">33.33% every six months</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">180,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">180,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">1.80</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">May 5, 2025</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">25% every six months</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">50,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">50,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2.40</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">May 10, 2025</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">16.66% every six months</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">20,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">20,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">1.80</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">May 21, 2025</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">16.66% every six months</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">1,800,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">1,350,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">0.16</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">January 12, 2026</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">25% every six months</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">5,595,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">2,797,500</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">0.075</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">May 1, 2026</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">25% every six months</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">200,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">100,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">0.075</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">June 19, 2026</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">25% every six months</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">250,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">200,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">0.07</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">July 31, 2026</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">40% on grant date; 20% every two months thereafter</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">10,215,000</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">6,817,500</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">The fair value of share-based payment expense was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:24%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:24%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:24%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:25%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Dates of grant or valuation</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">May 2 to January 31, 2024</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">March 1, 2022 to January 13, 2023</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">April 29, 2021 to November 29, 2021</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Risk free interest rates</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">3.48% to 4.63%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">1.39% to 3.87%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.31% to 0.95%</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Volatilities</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">109% to 144%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">119% to 155%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">155% to 175%</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Market prices of common shares on grant date</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.065 to 0.08</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.17 to 0.18</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.27 to 0.63</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected dividends</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Expected lives</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">1.95 years to three (3) years</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Two (2) to three (3) years</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">One (1) to three (3) years</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercise prices</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.07 to 0.16</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.16 to 0.17</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.27 to 0.63</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">Fair values of the options at each measurement date ranged between $0.04 to $0.17.  For the year ended January 31, 2024, share-based payments related to share purchase options totaled $444,023 (2023 - $476,554; 2022 - $695,473) and have been recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss.  $82,686 of share-based payment expense have yet to be recognized and will be recognized in future periods.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(d)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Share Purchase Options of MedMelior</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The following table summarizes the continuity of MedMelior’s share purchase options:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Number</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">of Options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Average</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Exercise Price</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:13%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Granted (Note 15)</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,100,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,100,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">0.91 / 1.91 / 2.91</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">Additional information regarding share purchase options of MedMelior as of January 31, 2024, is as follows:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Options Outstanding</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Options Exercisable</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Exercise Price $</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Vesting Terms</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">1,100,000</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,100,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:20%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:20%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">December 28, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:20%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">25% every six months</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The fair value of share-based payment expense was estimated on grant date during the year ended January 31, 2022 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Date of grant: December 29, 2021</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Risk free interest rate: 1.181%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Volatility: 90%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Market price of common shares on grant date: $0.83</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Expected dividends: Nil%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Expected life: Three (3) years</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Exercise price: $0.10</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Fair value of the options at the measurement date was $0.75. For the year ended January 31, 2024, share-based payments related to share purchase options totaled $56,240 (2023 - $492,199; 2022 - $273,411) and have been recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss. There is no share-based payment expense that has yet to be recognized in future periods.</p>
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Volatility Rate Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMaximum
1.55 pure
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Volatility Rate Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMinimum
1.55 pure
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Volatility Rate Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMaximum
1.75 pure
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Market Prices Of Common Shares On Grant Date Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsMarketPricesOfCommonSharesOnGrantDateMinimum
0.065
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Market Prices Of Common Shares On Grant Date Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsMarketPricesOfCommonSharesOnGrantDateMaximum
0.08
CY2023 betrf Restricted Stock Units Vested
RestrictedStockUnitsVested
2661 shares
CY2022 betrf Restricted Stock Units Vested
RestrictedStockUnitsVested
23668 shares
CY2024 betrf Performance Stock Unit Outstanding
PerformanceStockUnitOutstanding
25000 shares
CY2023 betrf Performance Stock Unit Outstanding
PerformanceStockUnitOutstanding
25000 shares
CY2024 betrf Number Of Options Outstanding
NumberOfOptionsOutstanding
10215000 shares
CY2024 betrf Options Exercisable
OptionsExercisable
6817500 shares
CY2024 betrf Summary Of The Share Based Payment Expense
SummaryOfTheShareBasedPaymentExpense
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:24%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:24%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:24%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:25%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Dates of grant or valuation</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">May 2 to January 31, 2024</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">March 1, 2022 to January 13, 2023</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">April 29, 2021 to November 29, 2021</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Risk free interest rates</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">3.48% to 4.63%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">1.39% to 3.87%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.31% to 0.95%</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Volatilities</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">109% to 144%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">119% to 155%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">155% to 175%</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Market prices of common shares on grant date</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.065 to 0.08</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.17 to 0.18</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">0.27 to 0.63</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expected dividends</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nil%</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Expected lives</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">1.95 years to three (3) years</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Two (2) to three (3) years</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">One (1) to three (3) years</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Exercise prices</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.07 to 0.16</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.16 to 0.17</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0.27 to 0.63</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Dates Of Grant Or Valuation
DatesOfGrantOrValuation
May 2 to January 31, 2024
CY2023 betrf Dates Of Grant Or Valuation
DatesOfGrantOrValuation
March 1, 2022 to January 13, 2023
CY2022 betrf Dates Of Grant Or Valuation
DatesOfGrantOrValuation
April 29, 2021 to November 29, 2021
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Expense Fair Value Assumptions Risk Free Interest Rate Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentExpenseFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum
0.0348 pure
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Fair Value Assumptions Risk Free Interest Rate Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum
0.0463 pure
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Expense Fair Value Assumptions Risk Free Interest Rate Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentExpenseFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum
0.0139 pure
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Fair Value Assumptions Risk Free Interest Rate Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum
0.0387 pure
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Expense Fair Value Assumptions Risk Free Interest Rate Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentExpenseFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum
0.0031 pure
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Fair Value Assumptions Risk Free Interest Rate Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum
0.0095 pure
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Volatility Rate Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMinimum
1.09 pure
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Volatility Rate Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMaximum
1.44 pure
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Volatility Rate Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMinimum
1.19 pure
CY2024 betrf Common Shares Issued For Settlement Of Accounts Payable
CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfAccountsPayable
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Common Shares Issued For Settlement Of Accounts Payable
CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfAccountsPayable
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Common Shares Issued For Settlement Of Accounts Payable
CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfAccountsPayable
40331 cad
CY2024 betrf Common Shares Issued For Conversion Of Debentures
CommonSharesIssuedForConversionOfDebentures
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Common Shares Issued For Conversion Of Debentures
CommonSharesIssuedForConversionOfDebentures
493253 cad
CY2022 betrf Common Shares Issued For Conversion Of Debentures
CommonSharesIssuedForConversionOfDebentures
0 cad
CY2024 betrf Common Shares Issued As Share Issue Costs
CommonSharesIssuedAsShareIssueCosts
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Market Prices Of Common Shares On Grant Date Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsMarketPricesOfCommonSharesOnGrantDateMaximum
0.18
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Market Prices Of Common Shares On Grant Date Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsMarketPricesOfCommonSharesOnGrantDateMinimum
0.27
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Market Prices Of Common Shares On Grant Date Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsMarketPricesOfCommonSharesOnGrantDateMaximum
0.63
CY2024 betrf Sharebased Compensation By Sharebased Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Term Minimum
SharebasedCompensationBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermMinimum
P1Y11M12D
CY2024 betrf Sharebased Compensation By Sharebased Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Term1
SharebasedCompensationBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1
P3Y
CY2023 betrf Sharebased Compensation By Sharebased Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Term Minimum
SharebasedCompensationBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermMinimum
P2Y
CY2023 betrf Sharebased Compensation By Sharebased Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Term1
SharebasedCompensationBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1
P3Y
CY2022 betrf Sharebased Compensation By Sharebased Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Term Minimum
SharebasedCompensationBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermMinimum
P1Y
CY2022 betrf Sharebased Compensation By Sharebased Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Term1
SharebasedCompensationBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1
P3Y
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Exercise Price Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePriceMinimum
0.07
CY2024 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Exercise Price Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePriceMaximum
0.16
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Exercise Price Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePriceMinimum
0.16
CY2023 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Exercise Price Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePriceMaximum
0.17
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Exercise Price Minimum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePriceMinimum
0.27
CY2022 betrf Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Exercise Price Maximum
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePriceMaximum
0.63
CY2024 betrf Share Based Payments Related To Share Purchase Options
ShareBasedPaymentsRelatedToSharePurchaseOptions
444023 cad
CY2023 betrf Share Based Payments Related To Share Purchase Options
ShareBasedPaymentsRelatedToSharePurchaseOptions
476554 cad
CY2022 betrf Share Based Payments Related To Share Purchase Options
ShareBasedPaymentsRelatedToSharePurchaseOptions
695473 cad
CY2024 betrf Unrecognized Shares Based Payment Expenses
UnrecognizedSharesBasedPaymentExpenses
82686 cad
CY2024 betrf Summary Of Share Purchase Options Of Medmelior
SummaryOfSharePurchaseOptionsOfMedmelior
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Options Outstanding</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Options Exercisable</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Exercise Price $</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">Vesting Terms</p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4.3pt; text-align:right;">1,100,000</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,100,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:20%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:20%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">December 28, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:20%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">25% every six months</p></td><td style="width:1%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Noncontrolling Interests Explanatory
DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>13. Non-controlling Interests</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">At January 31, 2024, 6.45% of MedMelior’s ownership interest is held by NCI (January 31, 2023 – 8.86%). The following is summarized financial information for MedMelior, before inter-company eliminations with other companies in the group.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">58,118</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,706</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Non-current assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,699,512</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(23,518,207</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Non-current liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(91,187</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(20,700</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,732,581</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(23,463,201</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net liabilities attributable to NCI</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(950,663</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,078,448</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Revenue</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net loss</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(193,317</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,278,228</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,597,551</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Other comprehensive (loss) income</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,503</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,186</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,581</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Total comprehensive loss</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(198,820</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,277,042</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,581,970</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net gain (loss) attributable to NCI</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,478</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(356,571</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net comprehensive loss attributable to NCI</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(329</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">473</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Cash flows used in operating activities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,379</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(650,077</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(85,505</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Cash flows provided by investing activities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Cash flows provided by financing activities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">614,723</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">60,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(43</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(11</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(26</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net decrease in cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,336</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(36,232</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,531</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Dividends paid to NCI during the year</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">During the year ended January 31, 2024, MedMelior issued 442,667 common shares and 221,333 share purchase warrants to NCI for gross proceeds of $428,575 that had been received prior to January 31, 2023, of which $72,190 was allocated to liability classified warrants (Note 10(b)).  Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of MedMelior at an exercise price of US$1.25 and expiry date of May 23, 2025.  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">During the year ended January 31, 2023:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">MedMelior issued 193,333 common shares and 96,667 share purchase warrants to NCI for gross proceeds of $186,148, of which $25,709 was allocated to liability classified warrants (Note 10(b)). Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of MedMelior at an exercise price of US$1.25 and expiry date of June 9, 2024.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">MedMelior issued 3,500,000 common shares with a fair value of $2,961,835 to a third party for services rendered.</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Financial Information Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutFinancialInformationExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">58,118</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,706</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Non-current assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,699,512</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(23,518,207</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Non-current liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(91,187</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(20,700</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,732,581</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(23,463,201</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net liabilities attributable to NCI</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(950,663</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,078,448</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Revenue</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net loss</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(193,317</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,278,228</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,597,551</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Other comprehensive (loss) income</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,503</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,186</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,581</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Total comprehensive loss</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(198,820</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,277,042</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,581,970</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net gain (loss) attributable to NCI</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,478</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(356,571</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net comprehensive loss attributable to NCI</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(329</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">473</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Cash flows used in operating activities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,379</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(650,077</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(85,505</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Cash flows provided by investing activities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Cash flows provided by financing activities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">614,723</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">60,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(43</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(11</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(26</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net decrease in cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,336</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(36,232</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,531</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Dividends paid to NCI during the year</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Cash Flow Statement Explanatory
DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>14. Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures </strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Non-cash investing and financing activities:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares issued for services</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,737</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">115,500</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares of MedMelior issued for services</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,961,835</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="TEXT-INDENT: 15px;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Common shares issued for settlement of accounts payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40,331</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares issued for conversion of debentures</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">493,253</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares issued as share issue costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">724,690</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares and share purchase warrants issued on exercise of special warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,794,868</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Compensation options granted as share issue costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">896,466</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Brokers’ warrants granted as share issue costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">45,371</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Non-cash investing and financing activities:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares issued for services</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,737</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">115,500</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares of MedMelior issued for services</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,961,835</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="TEXT-INDENT: 15px;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Common shares issued for settlement of accounts payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40,331</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares issued for conversion of debentures</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">493,253</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares issued as share issue costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">724,690</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Common shares and share purchase warrants issued on exercise of special warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,794,868</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Compensation options granted as share issue costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">896,466</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:15px">Brokers’ warrants granted as share issue costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">45,371</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Common Shares Issued For Services
CommonSharesIssuedForServices
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Common Shares Issued For Services
CommonSharesIssuedForServices
29737 cad
CY2022 betrf Common Shares Issued For Services
CommonSharesIssuedForServices
115500 cad
CY2023 betrf Common Shares Of Medmelior Issued For Services
CommonSharesOfMedmeliorIssuedForServices
2961835 cad
CY2023 betrf Common Shares Issued As Share Issue Costs
CommonSharesIssuedAsShareIssueCosts
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Common Shares Issued As Share Issue Costs
CommonSharesIssuedAsShareIssueCosts
724690 cad
CY2024 betrf Common Shares And Share Purchase Warrants Issued On Exercise Of Special Warrants
CommonSharesAndSharePurchaseWarrantsIssuedOnExerciseOfSpecialWarrants
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Common Shares And Share Purchase Warrants Issued On Exercise Of Special Warrants
CommonSharesAndSharePurchaseWarrantsIssuedOnExerciseOfSpecialWarrants
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Common Shares And Share Purchase Warrants Issued On Exercise Of Special Warrants
CommonSharesAndSharePurchaseWarrantsIssuedOnExerciseOfSpecialWarrants
2794868 cad
CY2024 betrf Compensation Options Granted As Share Issue Costs
CompensationOptionsGrantedAsShareIssueCosts
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Compensation Options Granted As Share Issue Costs
CompensationOptionsGrantedAsShareIssueCosts
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Compensation Options Granted As Share Issue Costs
CompensationOptionsGrantedAsShareIssueCosts
896466 cad
CY2024 betrf Warrants Issued For Finder S Fee
WarrantsIssuedForFinderSFee
45371 cad
CY2023 betrf Warrants Issued For Finder S Fee
WarrantsIssuedForFinderSFee
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Warrants Issued For Finder S Fee
WarrantsIssuedForFinderSFee
0 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Transactions Between Related Parties Explanatory
DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>15. Related Party Transactions</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Key Management Compensation</span></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">Key management includes those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities, directly or indirectly, of the Company and includes the chief executive officer, chief operating officer and chief financial officer.  During the year ended January 31, 2024, compensation of key management and directors of the Company totaled $1,525,222 (2023 - $1,890,044; 2022 - $1,755,811), and consisted of salaries, consulting fees, directors’ fees and share-based payments.  During the year ended January 31, 2024:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">5,595,000 stock options were granted to directors and officers (2023 – 3,400,000; 2022 – 700,000),</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">1,480,000 stock options for officers expired (2023 – 10,000; 2022 – 1,242,620), and</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">No stock options were granted by MedMelior to directors and officers (2023 – nil; 2022 – 1,000,000).</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Other Related Party Transactions</span></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">At January 31, 2024, the Company owed $1,295,199 to key management and directors (January 31, 2023 - $964,261), of which $229,781 bear interest at 8% per annum (January 31, 2023 - $110,096) and accounts payable and accrued liabilities include $535,880 owed to a former director of MedMelior (January 31, 2023 - $534,000).  During the year ended January 31, 2024, there was no settlement and legal provisions expense related to this former director of MedMelior (2023 - $42,290; 2022 - $313,470).  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">Other related party transactions are as follows:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">In April 2023, $469,129 of amounts owing to officers in MedMelior were forgiven, which was recorded under “Gain on forgiveness of debts” on the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Pursuant to a brokered private placement in March 2023 (Note 9(a)), the Company issued 2,000,000 units to its Chief Executive Officer for gross proceeds received of $200,000, of which $74,000 was received prior to January 31, 2023.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Pursuant to a non-brokered private placement in August 2023 (Note 9(d)), the Company issued 1,000,000 units to its Chief Executive Officer for gross proceeds received of $100,000.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Pursuant to a non-brokered private placement in December 2023 (Note 9(e)), the Company issued 1,000,000 units to its Chief Executive Officer for gross proceeds received of $100,000.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">In December 2023, the Company issued convertible debentures of $125,000 to its Chief Executive Officer (Note 7(b)).</td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
1525222 cad
CY2023 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
1890044 cad
CY2022 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
1755811 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Income Tax Explanatory
DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>16. Income Tax</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The following schedule reconciles the expected income tax expense (recovery) at the Canadian combined federal and provincial statutory rate of 27% (2023 – 27%; 2022 - 27%) to the amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net loss before taxes</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,898,510</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,372,772</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(11,992,508</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Statutory rate</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Expected tax recovery</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(782,598</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,530,648</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,237,977</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Foreign tax rate differences</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,472</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,261</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(139,857</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Permanent differences and other</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(152,792</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,932</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">340,070</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Share-based payments</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">135,071</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">256,788</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Write-off and impairments</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">302,806</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in deferred tax assets not recognized</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">797,847</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,224,667</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,901,624</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Income tax expense</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">166,666</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The Company’s income tax expense is allocated as follows: </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current tax expense</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">166,666</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Deferred tax expense</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">166,666</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The following table summarizes the components of deferred tax:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Deferred tax assets:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 8.7pt; text-align:justify;">Financing fees</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,688</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Deferred tax liabilities:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 8.7pt; text-align:justify;">Convertible debentures</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(15,688</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Deferred taxes are provided as a result of temporary differences that arise due to the differences between the income tax values and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences: </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards – Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">63,617,570</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">58,788,940</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards - USA</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">513,420</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">685,220</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards – Australia</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,410</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,250</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards – Hong Kong</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">79,790</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">79,370</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Intangible assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,869,600</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,599,580</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Property and equipment</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,730</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,570</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Contingent liabilities and tax reserves</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,606,050</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,856,930</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Financing costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,517,840</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,078,420</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Capital loss</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,807,140</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,766,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Total unrecognized deductible temporary differences</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">94,057,550</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">90,907,480</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">At January 31, 2024, the Company’s US net operating loss carryforwards total $513,420 (January 31, 2023 - $685,220) which have no expiry date. Financing fees will be fully amortized in 2028. The remaining unrecognized deferred tax assets will carry forward indefinitely. </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.3pt; text-align:justify;">The Company’s unrecognized Canadian non-capital income tax losses expire as follows:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Non-Capital Loss</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2031</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:11%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">118,713</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2032</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">657,883</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2034</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">687,128</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2035</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,499,363</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2036</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,769,156</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2037</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,267,151</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2038</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,169,742</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2039</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,937,403</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2040</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,051,002</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2041</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,067,088</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2042</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,177,463</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2043</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,529,540</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2044</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,685,938</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">63,617,570</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Statutory Rate
StatutoryRate
0.27 pure
CY2023 betrf Statutory Rate
StatutoryRate
0.27 pure
CY2022 betrf Statutory Rate
StatutoryRate
0.27 pure
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Expected Income Tax Expense Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutExpectedIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net loss before taxes</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,898,510</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,372,772</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(11,992,508</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Statutory rate</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.00</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Expected tax recovery</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(782,598</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,530,648</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,237,977</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Foreign tax rate differences</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,472</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,261</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(139,857</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Permanent differences and other</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(152,792</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,932</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">340,070</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Share-based payments</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">135,071</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">256,788</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Write-off and impairments</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">302,806</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in deferred tax assets not recognized</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">797,847</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,224,667</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,901,624</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Income tax expense</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">166,666</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Net Loss Before Taxes
NetLossBeforeTaxes
-2898510 cad
CY2023 betrf Net Loss Before Taxes
NetLossBeforeTaxes
-9372772 cad
CY2022 betrf Net Loss Before Taxes
NetLossBeforeTaxes
-11992508 cad
CY2024 betrf Statutory Rate
StatutoryRate
0.27 pure
CY2023 betrf Statutory Rate
StatutoryRate
0.27 pure
CY2022 betrf Statutory Rate
StatutoryRate
0.27 pure
CY2024 betrf Expected Tax Recovery
ExpectedTaxRecovery
-782598 cad
CY2023 betrf Expected Tax Recovery
ExpectedTaxRecovery
-2530648 cad
CY2022 betrf Expected Tax Recovery
ExpectedTaxRecovery
-3237977 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Foreign Tax Rates
TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates
2472 cad
CY2023 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Foreign Tax Rates
TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates
5261 cad
CY2022 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Foreign Tax Rates
TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates
-139857 cad
CY2024 betrf Permanent Differences And Other
PermanentDifferencesAndOther
-152792 cad
CY2023 betrf Permanent Differences And Other
PermanentDifferencesAndOther
43932 cad
CY2022 betrf Permanent Differences And Other
PermanentDifferencesAndOther
340070 cad
CY2024 betrf Share Based Payments
ShareBasedPayments
135071 cad
CY2023 betrf Share Based Payments
ShareBasedPayments
256788 cad
CY2022 betrf Share Based Payments
ShareBasedPayments
0 cad
CY2024 betrf Write Off And Impairments
WriteOffAndImpairments
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Write Off And Impairments
WriteOffAndImpairments
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Write Off And Impairments
WriteOffAndImpairments
302806 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Expense Arising From Writedown Or Reversal Of Writedown Of Deferred Tax Asset
DeferredTaxExpenseArisingFromWritedownOrReversalOfWritedownOfDeferredTaxAsset
797847 cad
CY2023 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Expense Arising From Writedown Or Reversal Of Writedown Of Deferred Tax Asset
DeferredTaxExpenseArisingFromWritedownOrReversalOfWritedownOfDeferredTaxAsset
2224667 cad
CY2022 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Expense Arising From Writedown Or Reversal Of Writedown Of Deferred Tax Asset
DeferredTaxExpenseArisingFromWritedownOrReversalOfWritedownOfDeferredTaxAsset
2901624 cad
CY2024 betrf Income Tax Expense
IncomeTaxExpense
0 cad
CY2023 betrf Income Tax Expense
IncomeTaxExpense
0 cad
CY2022 betrf Income Tax Expense
IncomeTaxExpense
166666 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Income Tax Expenses Allocation Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncomeTaxExpensesAllocationExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">January 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2022</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current tax expense</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">166,666</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Deferred tax expense</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">166,666</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Current Prepaid Expenses
CurrentPrepaidExpenses
0 cad
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Current Prepaid Expenses
CurrentPrepaidExpenses
0 cad
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Current Prepaid Expenses
CurrentPrepaidExpenses
166666 cad
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liabilities
DeferredTaxLiabilities
0 cad
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liabilities
DeferredTaxLiabilities
0 cad
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liabilities
DeferredTaxLiabilities
0 cad
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liability Asset
DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset
0 cad
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liability Asset
DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset
0 cad
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liability Asset
DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset
166666 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Components Of Deferred Tax Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutComponentsOfDeferredTaxExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Deferred tax assets:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 8.7pt; text-align:justify;">Financing fees</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,688</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Deferred tax liabilities:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 8.7pt; text-align:justify;">Convertible debentures</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(15,688</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024Q1 betrf Financing Fees
FinancingFees
15688 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Financing Fees
FinancingFees
0 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Convertible Debentures
ConvertibleDebentures
15688 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Convertible Debentures
ConvertibleDebentures
0 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Net Deferred Tax Asset Liability
NetDeferredTaxAssetLiability
0 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Net Deferred Tax Asset Liability
NetDeferredTaxAssetLiability
0 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Components Of Deferred Income Tax Assets And Liabilities Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutComponentsOfDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2024</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2023</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards – Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">63,617,570</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">58,788,940</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards - USA</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">513,420</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">685,220</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards – Australia</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,410</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,250</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Tax loss carryforwards – Hong Kong</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">79,790</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">79,370</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Intangible assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,869,600</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,599,580</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Property and equipment</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,730</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,570</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Contingent liabilities and tax reserves</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,606,050</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,856,930</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Financing costs</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,517,840</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,078,420</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Capital loss</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,807,140</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,766,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Total unrecognized deductible temporary differences</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">94,057,550</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">90,907,480</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024Q1 betrf Intangible Assets
IntangibleAssets
13869600 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Intangible Assets
IntangibleAssets
14599580 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Property And Equipment Other
PropertyAndEquipmentOther
25730 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Property And Equipment Other
PropertyAndEquipmentOther
33570 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Contingent Liability
ContingentLiability
2606050 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Contingent Liability
ContingentLiability
1856930 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Financing Costs
FinancingCosts
1517840 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Financing Costs
FinancingCosts
3078420 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Capital Loss
CapitalLoss
11807140 cad
CY2023Q1 betrf Capital Loss
CapitalLoss
11766200 cad
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Deductible Temporary Differences For Which No Deferred Tax Asset Is Recognised
DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetIsRecognised
94057550 cad
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Deductible Temporary Differences For Which No Deferred Tax Asset Is Recognised
DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetIsRecognised
90907480 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Incurred And Expiration Date Of Operating Loss Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncurredAndExpirationDateOfOperatingLossExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Expiry Date</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Non-Capital Loss</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2031</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:11%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">118,713</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2032</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">657,883</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2034</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">687,128</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2035</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,499,363</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2036</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,769,156</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2037</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,267,151</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2038</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,169,742</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2039</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,937,403</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2040</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,051,002</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2041</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,067,088</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2042</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,177,463</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2043</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,529,540</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">2044</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,685,938</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">63,617,570</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Non Capital Loss Carryforwards
NonCapitalLossCarryforwards
63617570 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Joint Ventures Explanatory
DisclosureOfJointVenturesExplanatory
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>17. Joint Venture</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">On December 17, 2018, the Company entered into a joint venture arrangement whereby the Company holds 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of Pivot-Cartagena Joint Venture Inc. (“Pivot-Cartagena JV).  Pivot-Cartagena JV was incorporated to develop and commercialize cannabis-infused non-alcoholic beverages using the industry expertise of its joint venture partner.  The Company and its joint venture partner each have 50% interest in the net assets and net income or loss of Pivot-Cartagena JV.  On October 27, 2021, the Pivot-Cartagena JV was dissolved.  There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements on the dissolution.  </p>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Commitments Explanatory
DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>18.   Commitments and Contingencies  </strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">In November 2019, the Company’s former chief executive officer filed an originating application with the Superior Court in the province of Quebec for damages stemming from a termination of employment. The former chief executive officer was seeking payment of amounts totaling approximately $1 million, exercisability of his stock options until the original expiry dates, issuance of 600,000 stock options and an order that the Company not issue further common shares. In December 2023, this claim was settled for $120,000 to be paid in 12 equal monthly instalments beginning January 1, 2024. A gain on settlement of $130,000 has been recognized and recorded under “Settlements and legal provisions, net” on the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss for the year ended January 31, 2024.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In March 2021, Olymbec Development Inc. (“Olymbec”) filed a judicial demand before the Superior Court (Civil Division) of Quebec and a judgement for a safeguard order was obtained by Olymbec against Pivot Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Corp. (“Pivot”), a former subsidiary, and the Company, as guarantor of the lease at 285-295 Kesmark Street, Quebec (the “Lease”), ordering Pivot and the Company to jointly pay the full amount of the Lease on the first day of each month. In May 2021, a judgement for a safeguard order was issued ordering Pivot and the Company to provide post-dated cheques for monthly lease payments for the months of June through November 2021. In June 2021, a judgement granted Pivot and the Company until June 30, 2021 to pay the outstanding lease totaling $124,223 and to deliver post-dated cheques each in the amount of $49,410.51 for monthly lease payments for the months of July through November 2021, which were completed. Olymbec is also claiming administrative fees of approximately $36,500 resulting from Pivot’s default on its monthly lease. On October 11, 2023, the trial on merits of Olymbec’s claim was scheduled for December 16, 2024. On October 25, 2023, Olymbec terminated the Lease. An order for Pivot’s bankruptcy (“Pivot Bankruptcy”) was granted on December 11, 2023 by the Superior Court (Commercial Division) of Quebec. Such bankruptcy proceedings are ongoing and the Company is aware that Olymbec may be claiming amounts in the Pivot Bankruptcy proceedings for rental arrears, administrative fees, termination penalty and damages of up to $1.1 million.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The Company is a guarantor on the Lease (Note 18(b)), which was assigned together with the sale of Pivot in October 2020 pursuant to which the Company has recorded a financial guarantee liability of $1,141,262 (January 31, 2023 - $1,107,212) based on its best estimate of potential future loss.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The following table summarizes the continuity of financial guarantee liability:</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Financial Guarantee Liability</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">182,200</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in carrying value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">901,095</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,083,295</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Accretion</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,917</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,107,212</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in carrying value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">34,050</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,141,262</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">550,392</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Non-current, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">590,870</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,141,262</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In October 2021, the Company filed an application for a bankruptcy order (“Application”) against Pivot in the Superior Court (Commercial Division) of Quebec.  Pivot is the lessee of the Lease and had not met its Lease liabilities upon which the Company, as guarantor, was required to meet following the safeguard orders issued by the Superior Court (Civil Division) of Quebec (Note 18(b)). In March 2022, the Company and Pivot signed a settlement agreement pursuant to which Pivot would make a lump sum payment of $300,000 to the Company as follows: $150,000 on or before April 1, 2022 and $150,000 on or before May 31, 2022, which was homologated by the Superior Court (Commercial Division) of Quebec on March 28, 2022.  During the year ended January 31, 2023, $300,000 of settlement income was recorded in settlements, net on the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss. On June 13, 2022, the Application was withdrawn by the Company.  </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(d)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The Company and MedMelior were named as defendants in a lawsuit before the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County (“State Court”) by a former director of MedMelior, who served as director prior to MedMelior’s amalgamation with the Company. This former director filed a verified complaint on January 20, 2022, seeking compensatory and punitive damages in amounts believed by the Company to be in excess of US$2 million and US$10 million, respectively. During March 2022, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the basis of inconvenient forum and for lack of jurisdiction. On December 1, 2022, following oral argument on the motion, the State Court dismissed the complaint in its entirety. On April 29, 2022, in response to the Company’s then-pending motion to dismiss, the former director filed a separate, parallel action, naming the Company and MedMelior before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“Federal Court”), asserting substantially the same claims as in the State Court action. On March 3, 2023, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the claims filed in the Federal Court on the basis of inconvenient forum and for lack of jurisdiction. On November 27, 2023, the Federal Court dismissed the claims in their entirety. With dismissals by both the State and Federal Courts, the former director’s claims against the Company and MedMelior are no longer pending in the United States.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(e)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In January 2022, a statement of claim was filed against the Company by a third party for breach of a marketing contract. In March 2023, this claim was settled for $30,000.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(f)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">At January 31, 2024, certain of the Company’s research and development programs, with a total contracted amount of $5.58 million, were in progress of which the Company has paid $3.77 million and a further $1.81 million remains to be paid in future periods.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Financials Guarantee Liability
FinancialsGuaranteeLiability
1141262 cad
CY2023 betrf Financials Guarantee Liability
FinancialsGuaranteeLiability
1107212 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Continuity Of Financial Guarantee Liability Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContinuityOfFinancialGuaranteeLiabilityExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Financial Guarantee Liability</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">182,200</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in carrying value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">901,095</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,083,295</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Accretion</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,917</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,107,212</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Change in carrying value</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">34,050</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,141,262</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Current, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">550,392</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Non-current, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">590,870</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Balance, January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,141,262</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2021Q1 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities
FinancialLiabilities
182200 cad
CY2022 betrf Change In Carrying Value
ChangeInCarryingValue
901095 cad
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities
FinancialLiabilities
1083295 cad
CY2023 betrf Accretion
Accretion
23917 cad
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities
FinancialLiabilities
1107212 cad
CY2024 betrf Change In Carrying Value
ChangeInCarryingValue
34050 cad
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities
FinancialLiabilities
1141262 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Financial Guarantee Liability Current
FinancialGuaranteeLiabilityCurrent
550392 cad
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Noncurrent Financial Liabilities
NoncurrentFinancialLiabilities
590870 cad
CY2024Q1 betrf Financial Guarantee Liability Current And Non Current
FinancialGuaranteeLiabilityCurrentAndNonCurrent
1141262 cad
CY2024 betrf Breach Of Contract Amount
BreachOfContractAmount
30000 cad
CY2024 betrf Contract Amount
ContractAmount
5580000 cad
CY2024 betrf Amount Paid By Company
AmountPaidByCompany
3770000 cad
CY2024 betrf Amount Paid In Future
AmountPaidInFuture
1810000 cad
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Entitys Reportable Segments Explanatory
DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>19. Operating Segment</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The Company operates in one industry segment, development and commercialization of patented, differentiated and premium quality pharmaceuticals within one geographical area. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in Canada.</p>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>20. Fair Value Measurements</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments.  As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair values.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of fair value hierarchy.  The three levels are defined based on the observability of the significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:8%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and,</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><span style="font-family:symbol">·</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Level 3: unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities.</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy level.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The carrying values of amounts receivable excluding tax receivables, due to related parties and amounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the fair values due to the short-term nature of these items. The fair value of the convertible debentures and loans payable is partially derived from market interest rates. The risk of material change in fair value is not considered to be significant due to a relatively short-term nature. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to manage this risk.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The following is an analysis of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value as at January 31, 2024 and 2023:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">As at January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 1</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 2</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 3</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,384</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Financial guarantee liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,141,262</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Warrant liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">279,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">As at January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 1</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 2</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 3</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:left;">Cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">8,307</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">–</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">–</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:left;">Warrant liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,700</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">There were no transfers between level 1, 2 and 3 inputs during the year.</p>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Financial Instruments Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">As at January 31, 2024</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 1</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 2</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 3</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,384</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Financial guarantee liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,141,262</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">Warrant liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">279,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">As at January 31, 2023</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 1</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 2</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Level 3</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:left;">Cash</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">8,307</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">–</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">–</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:left;">Warrant liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,700</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Risk Management Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>21.   Management of Financial Risk</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain risks as summarized below:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Credit risk</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Credit risk is the risk of loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s cash is held through reputable financial institutions in Canada, U.S. and Australia. The carrying amount of cash represent the maximum exposure to credit risk. As at January 31, 2024, this amounted to $37,384.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Interest rate risk</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Interest rate risk is the risk that fair values or cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Liquidity risk</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet is financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure (Note 22). Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties and financial guarantee liability are due within the current operating period.</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at January 31, 2024 based on contractual undiscounted payments:</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0 – 12 Months</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Over 12 Months</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,976,823</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Due to related parties</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,295,199</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Financial guarantee liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">550,392</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">590,870</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debentures</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">245,234</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Loans payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">82,495</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Warrant liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,468</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">275,032</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(d)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">Currency risk</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Currency risk is the risk of loss due to fluctuation of foreign exchange rates and the effects of these fluctuations on foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. A 5% change in exchange rates will increase or decrease the Company’s loss by approximately $182,000. The Company does not invest in derivatives to mitigate these risks.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024Q1 ifrs-full Cash
Cash
37384 cad
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Liquidity Risk Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLiquidityRiskExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">0 – 12 Months</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Over 12 Months</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">$</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,976,823</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Due to related parties</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,295,199</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Financial guarantee liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">550,392</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">590,870</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debentures</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">245,234</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Loans payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">–</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">82,495</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Warrant liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,468</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">275,032</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Currency Risk Description
CurrencyRiskDescription
A 5% change in exchange rates will increase or decrease the Company’s loss by approximately $182,000
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Issued Capital Explanatory
DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>22. Management of Capital</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.3pt; text-align:justify;">The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and commercialization of patented pharmaceuticals, and to maintain a flexible capital structure.  The Company considers its capital to be its shareholders’ equity.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its assets.  To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue new common shares or debentures, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 22.5pt; text-align:justify;">In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions.  In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay out dividends. There are no external restrictions on the Company’s capital.</p>
CY2024 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Events After Reporting Period Explanatory
DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>23. Events After the Reporting Date </strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(a)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">Subsequent to January 31, 2024, the Company issued convertible debentures convertible at the option of the holder into units of the Company, consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Terms of the convertible debenture are as follows:</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Issuance dates</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">February 29, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 28, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 2, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 30, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Maturity dates</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">February 28, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 27, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 1, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 29, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Amounts</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">780,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">368,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Interest rate</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Conversion price</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Exercise price of warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Expiry dates of warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">August 31, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">September 27, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">October 1, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">October 29, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40.5pt; text-align:justify;">$100,000 of the convertible debentures issued on March 28, 2024 was to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(b)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In March 2024, the Company resolved a claim in the Provincial Court of B.C. (Small Claims Court) pursuant to which it issued 218,750 common shares valued at $19,688.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(c)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In May 2024, $100,000 of convertible debentures issued in December 2023 (Note 7(b)) plus accrued interest of $3,534 were converted, pursuant to which the Company issued 1,035,342 common shares and 1,035,342 share purchase warrants.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(d)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In April 2024, MedMelior granted 2,200,000 stock options with exercise price of $0.10 and expiry of October 24, 2025. 1,800,000 of these stock options were granted to officers and directors of the Company.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(e)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In April 2024, $107,904 of outstanding advisory fees to directors were forgiven.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(f)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">In May 2024, the Company received subscription proceeds totaling $225,000.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px;text-indent:30px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">(g)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">On May 28, 2024, 23,316,250 warrants of the Company with exercise price of $0.50 expired unexercised. On the same date, 2,015,625 compensation options of the Company expired unexercised.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
CY2024 betrf Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Terms Of Convertible Debenture Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTermsOfConvertibleDebentureExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Issuance dates</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">February 29, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 28, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 2, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 30, 2024</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Maturity dates</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">February 28, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">March 27, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 1, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">April 29, 2026</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Amounts</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">780,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">368,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:15%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Interest rate</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Conversion price</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Exercise price of warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.10</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">Expiry dates of warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">August 31, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">September 27, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">October 1, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">October 29, 2026</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>

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