$adse 2023 Q4 20-F

Concept	2023 Q4	2023
Revenue	$69.11M	$107.4M
YoY Change	406417.65%	406195.88%
Cost Of Revenue	$71.46M	$110.3M
YoY Change	429107.21%	356760.84%
Gross Profit	$10.00M	-€2.886M
YoY Change	2857042.86%	-35.49%
Gross Profit Margin	14.47%	-2.69%
Selling, General & Admin	$11.54M	$27.30M
YoY Change	63581.02%	88857.32%
% of Gross Profit	115.39%
Research & Development	$1.173M	€2.832M
YoY Change	174974.63%	66.49%
% of Gross Profit	11.73%
Depreciation & Amortization		$4.850M
YoY Change		111651.15%
% of Gross Profit
Operating Expenses	$22.18M	€2.832M
YoY Change	121157.52%	66.49%
Operating Profit	-$12.18M	-€5.718M
YoY Change	67781.83%	-7.4%
Interest Expense	-$2.897M	€2.784M
YoY Change	-33208.57%
% of Operating Profit
Other Income/Expense, Net	$1.000K	$1.000K
YoY Change
Pretax Income	-$27.43M	-$58.22M
YoY Change	298365.72%	356209.67%
Income Tax	-$1.142M	-$3.141M
% Of Pretax Income
Net Earnings	-$26.29M	-€55.08M
YoY Change	226520.69%	191.34%
Net Earnings / Revenue	-38.04%	-51.29%
Basic Earnings Per Share
Diluted Earnings Per Share	-$0.50	-$1.09
COMMON SHARES
Basic Shares Outstanding	50.58M shares
Diluted Shares Outstanding

Concept	2023 Q4	2023
SHORT-TERM ASSETS
Cash & Short-Term Investments	$29.16M	$29.16M
YoY Change	84574.8%	84574.8%
Cash & Equivalents	$29.16M	-$1.000K
Short-Term Investments
Other Short-Term Assets	$1.000K	$687.0K
YoY Change		100929.41%
Inventory	$39.12M	$39.12M
Prepaid Expenses
Receivables	$21.23M	$15.29M
Other Receivables	$0.00	$5.256M
Total Short-Term Assets	$89.51M	$89.51M
YoY Change	84944.18%	84944.18%
LONG-TERM ASSETS
Property, Plant & Equipment	$9.677M	$9.677M
YoY Change	110368.04%	110368.04%
Goodwill
YoY Change
Intangibles
YoY Change
Long-Term Investments	$179.0K	$179.0K
YoY Change	5211.57%	5211.57%
Other Assets	-$2.000K	-$2.000K
YoY Change
Total Long-Term Assets	€34.90M	$34.90M
YoY Change	-74.95%	101973.71%
TOTAL ASSETS
Total Short-Term Assets	$89.51M	$89.51M
Total Long-Term Assets	€34.90M	$34.90M
Total Assets	€124.4M	$124.4M
YoY Change	-10.78%	89119.74%
SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES
YoY Change
Accounts Payable	$22.02M	$22.02M
YoY Change	140161.15%	140161.15%
Accrued Expenses
YoY Change
Deferred Revenue
YoY Change
Short-Term Debt	$13.91M	$13.91M
YoY Change
Long-Term Debt Due	$853.0K	$853.0K
YoY Change	101447.62%	101447.62%
Total Short-Term Liabilities	$60.35M	$60.35M
YoY Change	142328.61%	142328.61%
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt	$2.580M	$2.580M
YoY Change	97627.27%	97627.27%
Other Long-Term Liabilities	$26.37M	$26.37M
YoY Change	278979.37%	278979.37%
Total Long-Term Liabilities	$28.95M	$28.95M
YoY Change	239378.91%	239378.91%
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Total Short-Term Liabilities	$60.35M	$60.35M
Total Long-Term Liabilities	$28.95M	$28.95M
Total Liabilities	€90.49M	$90.49M
YoY Change	54.17%	154055.03%
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Retained Earnings
YoY Change
Common Stock
YoY Change
Preferred Stock
YoY Change
Treasury Stock (at cost)
YoY Change
Treasury Stock Shares
Shareholders Equity	$33.92M	$33.92M
YoY Change
Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity	$124.4M	$124.4M
YoY Change	89119.74%	89119.74%

Concept	2023 Q4	2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income	-$26.29M	-€55.08M
YoY Change	226520.69%	191.34%
Depreciation, Depletion And Amortization		$4.850M
YoY Change		111651.15%
Cash From Operating Activities		-$20.66M
YoY Change		35636.03%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditures		$9.920M
YoY Change		89511.56%
Acquisitions
YoY Change
Other Investing Activities		$0.00
YoY Change		-100.0%
Cash From Investing Activities		-$9.920M
YoY Change		91160.35%
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash Dividend Paid
YoY Change
Common Stock Issuance & Retirement, Net
YoY Change
Debt Paid & Issued, Net
YoY Change
Cash From Financing Activities		25.49M
YoY Change		-294464.9%
NET CHANGE
Cash From Operating Activities		-20.66M
Cash From Investing Activities		-9.920M
Cash From Financing Activities		25.49M
Net Change In Cash		-5.087M
YoY Change		6477.45%
FREE CASH FLOW
Cash From Operating Activities		-$20.66M
Capital Expenditures		$9.920M
Free Cash Flow		-$30.58M
YoY Change		44294.6%

Frame	Concept Type	Concept / XBRL Key	Value	Unit
CY2021	adse	True Up On Deferred Taxes From Prior Year TrueUpOnDeferredTaxesFromPriorYear		eur
CY2023	dei	Document Type DocumentType	20-F
CY2023	dei	Document Registration Statement DocumentRegistrationStatement	false
CY2023	dei	Document Annual Report DocumentAnnualReport	true
CY2023	dei	Document Period End Date DocumentPeriodEndDate	2023-12-31
CY2023	dei	Current Fiscal Year End Date CurrentFiscalYearEndDate	--12-31
CY2023	dei	Document Fiscal Year Focus DocumentFiscalYearFocus	2023
CY2023	dei	Document Transition Report DocumentTransitionReport	false
CY2023	dei	Document Shell Company Report DocumentShellCompanyReport	false
CY2023	dei	Entity File Number EntityFileNumber	001-41188
CY2023	dei	Entity Registrant Name EntityRegistrantName	ADS-TEC ENERGY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
CY2023	dei	Entity Incorporation State Country Code EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode	L2
CY2023	dei	Entity Address Address Line1 EntityAddressAddressLine1	10 Earlsfort Terrace
CY2023	dei	Entity Address Address Line2 EntityAddressAddressLine2	Dublin 2
CY2023	dei	Entity Address Postal Zip Code EntityAddressPostalZipCode	D02 T380
CY2023	dei	Entity Address Country EntityAddressCountry	IE
CY2023	dei	Entity Address City Or Town EntityAddressCityOrTown	Ireland
CY2023Q4	dei	Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding	50584758	shares
CY2023	dei	Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer	No
CY2023	dei	Entity Voluntary Filers EntityVoluntaryFilers	No
CY2023	dei	Entity Current Reporting Status EntityCurrentReportingStatus	Yes
CY2023	dei	Entity Interactive Data Current EntityInteractiveDataCurrent	Yes
CY2023	dei	Entity Filer Category EntityFilerCategory	Non-accelerated Filer
CY2023	dei	Entity Emerging Growth Company EntityEmergingGrowthCompany	true
CY2023	dei	Entity Ex Transition Period EntityExTransitionPeriod	false
CY2023	dei	Icfr Auditor Attestation Flag IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag	false
CY2023	dei	Document Fin Stmt Error Correction Flag DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag	false
CY2023	dei	Document Accounting Standard DocumentAccountingStandard	International Financial Reporting Standards
CY2023	dei	Entity Shell Company EntityShellCompany	false
CY2023	dei	Auditor Firm AuditorFirmId	1010
CY2023	dei	Auditor Name AuditorName	BDO AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
CY2023	dei	Auditor Location AuditorLocation	Frankfurt am Main, Germany
CY2023	ifrs-full	Revenue Revenue	107384000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Revenue Revenue	26430000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Revenue Revenue	33035000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Cost Of Sales CostOfSales	110270000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Cost Of Sales CostOfSales	30904000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Cost Of Sales CostOfSales	35310000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Gross Profit GrossProfit	-2886000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Gross Profit GrossProfit	-4474000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Gross Profit GrossProfit	-2275000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Research And Development Expense ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense	2832000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Research And Development Expense ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense	1701000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Research And Development Expense ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense	2012000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Administrative Expense AdministrativeExpense	27823000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Administrative Expense AdministrativeExpense	31319000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Administrative Expense AdministrativeExpense	13321000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Impairment Loss Impairment Gain And Reversal Of Impairment Loss Determined In Accordance With Ifrs9 ImpairmentLossImpairmentGainAndReversalOfImpairmentLossDeterminedInAccordanceWithIFRS9	-104000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Impairment Loss Impairment Gain And Reversal Of Impairment Loss Determined In Accordance With Ifrs9 ImpairmentLossImpairmentGainAndReversalOfImpairmentLossDeterminedInAccordanceWithIFRS9	228000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Impairment Loss Impairment Gain And Reversal Of Impairment Loss Determined In Accordance With Ifrs9 ImpairmentLossImpairmentGainAndReversalOfImpairmentLossDeterminedInAccordanceWithIFRS9	171000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Income OtherIncome	667000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Income OtherIncome	2383000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Income OtherIncome	4538000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Operating Income Expense OtherOperatingIncomeExpense	-11755000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Operating Income Expense OtherOperatingIncomeExpense	-1084000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Operating Income Expense OtherOperatingIncomeExpense	-5402000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Profit Loss From Operating Activities ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities	-44525000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Profit Loss From Operating Activities ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities	-36423000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Profit Loss From Operating Activities ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities	-18643000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Finance Income FinanceIncome	190000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Finance Income FinanceIncome	20515000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Finance Income FinanceIncome	47000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Finance Costs FinanceCosts	13887000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Finance Costs FinanceCosts	427000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Finance Costs FinanceCosts	2835000	eur
CY2021	adse	Share Listing Expenses ShareListingExpenses	-65796000	eur
CY2023	adse	Net Finance Costs Amount NetFinanceCostsAmount	13697000	eur
CY2022	adse	Net Finance Costs Amount NetFinanceCostsAmount	-20089000	eur
CY2021	adse	Net Finance Costs Amount NetFinanceCostsAmount	68583000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Profit Loss Before Tax ProfitLossBeforeTax	-58221000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Profit Loss Before Tax ProfitLossBeforeTax	-16335000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Profit Loss Before Tax ProfitLossBeforeTax	-87227000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations	-3141000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations	2572000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations	413000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-55081000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-18906000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-87640000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income That Will Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss	-61000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income That Will Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss	-46000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income That Will Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss	2000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Comprehensive Income OtherComprehensiveIncome	61000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Comprehensive Income OtherComprehensiveIncome	46000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Comprehensive Income OtherComprehensiveIncome	-2000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Comprehensive Income ComprehensiveIncome	-55020000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Comprehensive Income ComprehensiveIncome	-18860000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Comprehensive Income ComprehensiveIncome	-87642000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Profit Loss Attributable To Owners Of Parent ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent	-55081000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Profit Loss Attributable To Owners Of Parent ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent	-18906000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Profit Loss Attributable To Owners Of Parent ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent	-87640000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent	-55020000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent	-18860000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent	-87642000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share DilutedEarningsLossPerShare	-1.13
CY2022	ifrs-full	Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share DilutedEarningsLossPerShare	-0.39
CY2021	ifrs-full	Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share DilutedEarningsLossPerShare	-3.46
CY2023	ifrs-full	Basic Earnings Loss Per Share BasicEarningsLossPerShare	-1.13
CY2022	ifrs-full	Basic Earnings Loss Per Share BasicEarningsLossPerShare	-0.39
CY2021	ifrs-full	Basic Earnings Loss Per Share BasicEarningsLossPerShare	-3.46
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill	25041000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill	22059000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Rightofuse Assets RightofuseAssets	3286000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Rightofuse Assets RightofuseAssets	3366000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Property Plant And Equipment PropertyPlantAndEquipment	6391000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Property Plant And Equipment PropertyPlantAndEquipment	5389000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Investments In Subsidiaries Joint Ventures And Associates InvestmentsInSubsidiariesJointVenturesAndAssociates	179000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Investments In Subsidiaries Joint Ventures And Associates InvestmentsInSubsidiariesJointVenturesAndAssociates	3373000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Receivables NoncurrentReceivables	4000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Receivables NoncurrentReceivables	4000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Assets NoncurrentAssets	34900000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Assets NoncurrentAssets	34192000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Inventories Total InventoriesTotal	39119000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Inventories Total InventoriesTotal	53137000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Current Contract Assets CurrentContractAssets	6000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Trade And Other Current Receivables TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables	21227000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Trade And Other Current Receivables TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables	17666000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	29162000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	34441000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Current Assets CurrentAssets	89509000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Current Assets CurrentAssets	105250000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Assets Assets	124408000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Assets Assets	139442000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Issued Capital IssuedCapital	4000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Issued Capital IssuedCapital	4000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Capital Reserve CapitalReserve	225007000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Capital Reserve CapitalReserve	216815000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Other Equity Interest OtherEquityInterest	106000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Other Equity Interest OtherEquityInterest	45000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Retained Earnings RetainedEarnings	-136117000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Retained Earnings RetainedEarnings	-117211000	eur
CY2023Q4	adse	Profit Loss1 ProfitLoss1	-55081000	eur
CY2022Q4	adse	Profit Loss1 ProfitLoss1	-18906000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Attributable To Owners Of Parent EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent	33919000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Attributable To Owners Of Parent EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent	80747000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	33919000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	80747000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Lease Liabilities NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities	2580000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Lease Liabilities NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities	2635000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Warrant Liability NoncurrentWarrantLiability	21626000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Warrant Liability NoncurrentWarrantLiability	2439000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Payables NoncurrentPayables	169000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Payables NoncurrentPayables	150000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Contract Liabilities NoncurrentContractLiabilities	65000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Contract Liabilities NoncurrentContractLiabilities	138000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Other Longterm Provisions OtherLongtermProvisions	4513000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Other Longterm Provisions OtherLongtermProvisions	6719000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Deferred Tax Liabilities DeferredTaxLiabilities	1189000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Deferred Tax Liabilities DeferredTaxLiabilities	4241000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Liabilities NoncurrentLiabilities	30142000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Noncurrent Liabilities NoncurrentLiabilities	16322000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Current Lease Liabilities CurrentLeaseLiabilities	853000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Current Lease Liabilities CurrentLeaseLiabilities	842000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings	13908000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Trade And Other Current Payables TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables	22021000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Trade And Other Current Payables TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables	15702000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Current Contract Liabilities CurrentContractLiabilities	7454000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Current Contract Liabilities CurrentContractLiabilities	23583000	eur
CY2023Q4	adse	Income Tax Liabilitiescurrent IncomeTaxLiabilitiescurrent	-102000	eur
CY2022Q4	adse	Income Tax Liabilitiescurrent IncomeTaxLiabilitiescurrent	189000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Other Shortterm Provisions OtherShorttermProvisions	16212000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Other Shortterm Provisions OtherShorttermProvisions	2056000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Current Liabilities CurrentLiabilities	60347000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Current Liabilities CurrentLiabilities	42373000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Liabilities Liabilities	90489000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Liabilities Liabilities	58695000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Equity And Liabilities EquityAndLiabilities	124408000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Equity And Liabilities EquityAndLiabilities	139442000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-55081000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-18906000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-87640000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Depreciation And Amortisation Expense AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense	4850000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Depreciation And Amortisation Expense AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense	4336000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Depreciation And Amortisation Expense AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense	3485000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Finance Income Cost AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost	187000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Finance Income Cost AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost	10587000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Finance Income Cost AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost	47000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Finance Costs AdjustmentsForFinanceCosts	13886000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Finance Costs AdjustmentsForFinanceCosts	427000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Finance Costs AdjustmentsForFinanceCosts	2835000	eur
CY2021	adse	Other Adjustments Forsharelistingexpense OtherAdjustmentsForsharelistingexpense	58523000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Adjustments For Noncash Items OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItems	-35000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Adjustments For Noncash Items OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItems	-9928000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Sharebased Payments AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments	1451000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Sharebased Payments AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments	2767000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment	-5000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment	-21000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment	-55000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables	-1616000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables	-6716000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables	-10540000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories	5382000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories	-40117000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories	6737000	eur
CY2023	adse	Change In Writedowns On Inventoriesin Dollars ChangeInWritedownsOnInventoriesinDollars	8093000	eur
CY2022	adse	Change In Writedowns On Inventoriesin Dollars ChangeInWritedownsOnInventoriesinDollars	-78000	eur
CY2021	adse	Change In Writedowns On Inventoriesin Dollars ChangeInWritedownsOnInventoriesinDollars	1834000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable	6117000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable	3689000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable	785000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets	6000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets	967000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets	654000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities	-16185000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities	17387000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities	-1802000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Insurance Reinsurance And Investment Contract Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInInsuranceReinsuranceAndInvestmentContractLiabilities	3190000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Insurance Reinsurance And Investment Contract Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInInsuranceReinsuranceAndInvestmentContractLiabilities	-872000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Insurance Reinsurance And Investment Contract Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInInsuranceReinsuranceAndInvestmentContractLiabilities	-2577000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Provisions AdjustmentsForProvisions	11928000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Provisions AdjustmentsForProvisions	-845000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Provisions AdjustmentsForProvisions	6112000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Current Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities	692000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Current Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities	-1921000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Current Liabilities AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities	2870000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Income Tax Expense AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense	-3141000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Income Tax Expense AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense	2572000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Adjustments For Income Tax Expense AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense	413000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Interest Received Classified As Operating Activities InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivities	187000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Income Taxes Paid Refund Classified As Operating Activities IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities	203000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities	-20659000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities	-57805000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities	-18304000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities	2297000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities	3484000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities	1576000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities	7623000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities	7586000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities	4009000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Interest Received Classified As Investing Activities InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities	196000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities	-9920000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities	-10874000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities	-5585000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	12033000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	26409000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Proceeds From Issuing Other Equity Instruments ProceedsFromIssuingOtherEquityInstruments	6741000	eur
CY2023	adse	Proceeds From The Issue Of Warrants Presented As Financial Liabilities ProceedsFromTheIssueOfWarrantsPresentedAsFinancialLiabilities	8592000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	703000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	7522000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	354000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Proceeds From Issuing Shares ProceedsFromIssuingShares	265372000	eur
CY2021	adse	Proceeds From Cash Election By Shareholders In Lieu Of Shares ProceedsFromCashElectionByShareholdersInLieuOfShares	84112000	eur
CY2021	adse	Proceeds From Transaction Cost Deducted From Equity ProceedsFromTransactionCostDeductedFromEquity	14991000	eur
CY2021	adse	Repayment Of Shareholder Loans RepaymentOfShareholderLoans	43257000	eur
CY2021	adse	Proceeds From Redemption Of Equity ProceedsFromRedemptionOfEquity	19976000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	912000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	706000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	569000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	259000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	427000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities	2571000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities	25492000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities	-8655000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities	125950000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents	-5087000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents	-77334000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents	102062000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	34441000	eur
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	101813000	eur
CY2020Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	18000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents	-192000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents	9962000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents	-267000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	29162000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	34441000	eur
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents CashAndCashEquivalents	101813000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	80747000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-55081000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Comprehensive Income OtherComprehensiveIncome	61000	eur
CY2023	adse	Comprehensive Incomes ComprehensiveIncomes	25727000	eur
CY2023	adse	Capital Increasedecrease CapitalIncreasedecrease	6741000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease Through Sharebased Payment Transactions IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions	1451000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Changes In Equity ChangesInEquity	8192000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	33919000	eur
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	96892000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-18906000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Comprehensive Income OtherComprehensiveIncome	46000	eur
CY2022	adse	Comprehensive Incomes ComprehensiveIncomes	78031000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease Through Transfers And Other Changes Equity IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesEquity	25000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease Through Sharebased Payment Transactions IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions	2690000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Changes In Equity ChangesInEquity	2715000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	80747000	eur
CY2020Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	-8589000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Comprehensive Income OtherComprehensiveIncome	-2000	eur
CY2021	adse	Comprehensive Incomes ComprehensiveIncomes	-87642000	eur
CY2021	adse	Plc Merger Net Of Transaction Costs PLCMergerNetOfTransactionCosts	137841000	eur
CY2021	adse	Share Issuance In Connection With A Merger ShareIssuanceInConnectionWithAMerger	138041000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease Through Transfers And Other Changes Equity IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesEquity	1342000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Increase Decrease Through Sharebased Payment Transactions IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions	10000	eur
CY2021	adse	Cash Election By Shareholders In Lieu Of Shares CashElectionByShareholdersInLieuOfShares	-84113000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Changes In Equity ChangesInEquity	193121000	eur
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Equity Equity	96892000	eur
CY2023	adse	Ordinary Share OrdinaryShare	50642492000	shares
CY2023	adse	Ordinary Shares Percentage OrdinarySharesPercentage	1	pure
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Percentage Of Voting Equity Interests Acquired PercentageOfVotingEquityInterestsAcquired	0.3483	pure
CY2021Q1	adse	Initial Public Offering Units InitialPublicOfferingUnits	12500000	shares
CY2021Q1	ifrs-full	Par Value Per Share ParValuePerShare	0.0001
CY2021Q1	adse	Holder Purchase One Class A Ordinary Per Share HolderPurchaseOneClassAOrdinaryPerShare	11.5
CY2023	adse	Units Sold Price UnitsSoldPrice	10
CY2023	adse	Generating Gross Proceeds GeneratingGrossProceeds	143750000	usd
CY2023	adse	Aggregate Warrant Shares AggregateWarrantShares	4375000	shares
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents Amount Contributed To Fair Value Of Plan Assets CashAndCashEquivalentsAmountContributedToFairValueOfPlanAssets	15200000	usd
CY2021Q4	adse	Investor Subscribed Additional Shares InvestorSubscribedAdditionalShares	400000	shares
CY2021Q4	adse	Additional Paid Amount AdditionalPaidAmount	4000000	usd
CY2023	adse	Total Contribution TotalContribution	48700000	usd
CY2023	adse	Proceeds From Redemption Of Equity ProceedsFromRedemptionOfEquity	95100000	usd
CY2023	adse	Total Contribution TotalContribution	43100000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-55081000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-18906000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Profit Loss ProfitLoss	-87640000	eur
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Inventories Total InventoriesTotal	13063000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Inventories Total InventoriesTotal	53137000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Inventories Total InventoriesTotal	39119000	eur
CY2023	adse	Further Purchase Amount FurtherPurchaseAmount	85094000000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities	-57805000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities	-20659000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Revenue Revenue	107384000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Revenue Revenue	26430000	eur
CY2023Q4	adse	Working Capital WorkingCapital	80000000	eur
CY2023Q3	adse	Shareholder Loan ShareholderLoan	15000	usd
CY2023Q4	adse	Repaid Shareholder Loans RepaidShareholderLoans	775	usd
CY2024Q1	adse	Repaid Shareholder Loans RepaidShareholderLoans	1000	usd
CY2024Q1	adse	Repaid Shareholder Loans RepaidShareholderLoans	4000	usd
CY2024Q2	adse	Shareholder Loan Is Due To Paid ShareholderLoanIsDueToPaid	7100	usd
CY2024Q3	adse	Shareholder Loan Is Due To Paid ShareholderLoanIsDueToPaid	7500	usd
CY2023Q4	adse	Private Placement PrivatePlacement	1667667	shares
CY2022Q4	adse	Private Warrants PrivateWarrants	1339285	shares
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Gross Profit GrossProfit	10000000	usd
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Proceeds From Exercise Of Warrants ProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrants	10000000	usd
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Accounting Judgements And Estimates Explanatory DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Accounting estimates and management judgments</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgments are evaluated on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable considering different scenarios. In the future, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. Revisions of estimates are reported prospectively if and when knowledge improves. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue from contracts with customers (note 4.1.1)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contracts where ADSE provides services to customers, and which are realized over time usually require an estimate regarding future costs to be incurred until completion of the contract. The resulting margin is thus estimated by management based on historical data and current forecasting and reviewed at least annually.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) of trade receivables and contract assets (note 4.1.1 and 4.2.6)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management determines the expected credit losses (ECL) as a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the trade receivables and contract assets (simplified approach). The most common-used calculation formula for ECL according to IFRS 9 which is applied in accordance with our accounting policy is:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ECL = EAD * PD * LGD</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[Expected Credit Losses = Exposure at Default (gross value) * Probability of Default * Loss Given Default]</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exposure at Default is the amount outstanding. Probability of default (PD) rates are determined by an external service provider, which is a credit insurance group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management estimates loss given default (LGD) rates. ADSE uses an unchanged LGD rate of 40% as a management evaluation.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recoverability of deferred tax assets (note 4.1.7)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carryforwards, and tax credits can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits, together with future tax planning opportunities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date based on planned taxable income in future fiscal years; if it is assumed that future tax benefits cannot be utilized, a valuation allowance is made on the deferred tax assets.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Useful lives of depreciable assets (note 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The expected useful lives for intangible assets, right-of-use assets, and items of property, plant, and equipment and the associated amortization or depreciation expenses are determined based on the expectations and assessments of management. If the actual useful life is less than the expected useful life, the amount of depreciation or amortization is adjusted accordingly. As part of the determination of impairment losses on fixed assets, estimates relating to the reason, timing, and amount of the impairments are also made. Useful lives are reassessed on a regular basis. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software, IT equipment, and internally generated intangible assets.</span></p><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment of non-financial assets (note 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indications that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories (note 4.2.5)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management estimates the net realizable values of inventories, considering the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions (note 4.2.11)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions are recognized for various circumstances as part of ordinary operating activities. The amount of the anticipated cash outflows is determined based on assumptions and estimates for each specific circumstance and reflects the most probable settlement amount of the present obligation at the reporting date. These assumptions may be subject to changes, which lead to a deviation in future periods.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Provisions for onerous contracts (note 4.2.11)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE recognized a provision for an onerous contract under which the fixed purchase obligation for inventories exceeds the expected cash inflow from the sale of corresponding products. The amount recognized as a provision is based on management assumptions and estimates on future sale of products. These estimates of expected cash inflows are sensitive to changes in circumstances and the Group’s past experience regarding future sales may not be representative of actual sales in the future.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shareholder loans (note 4.2.12)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each disbursed tranche of the shareholder loans constitutes a financial liability and includes an embedded prepayment option, which is required to be separated from its host. The fair value of the option represents the possible gain of refinancing on more favorable terms. As of the issue date, management estimates the fair values of the prepayment options were close to zero. Due to the insignificance of the resulting fair values, the prepayment options were not recognized.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Share-based payments (note 4.3)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which depends on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option or appreciation right, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. Management has grouped the beneficiaries into homogeneous groups based on their level of hierarchy to derive exit rates based on past and expected future fluctuations resulting in expected exit rates of 0-5% for all periods presented. The assumptions and models used for estimating the fair value of equity settled share-based payments are disclosed in note 4.3.</span></p>
CY2022	adse	Rate Of Management Evaluation RateOfManagementEvaluation	0.40	pure
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Changes In Accounting Policies Explanatory DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Accounting policies</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Basis of preparation</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applied IFRS</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements of ADSE have been prepared in accordance and in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The term IFRS also includes all valid International Accounting Standards (IAS) as well as the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC). These consolidated financial statements cover the financial year from January 01, 2023 to December 31, 2023 (comparison period: financial year January 01, 2022, to December 31, 2022, and financial year January 01, 2021 to December 31, 2021). The accounting policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the comparison periods. On April 09, 2024, the IASB published IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements which is effective for periods beginning on or after January 01, 2027, which is expected to have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of ADSE. Other accounting standards issued by the IASB that are not yet applied or that become effective in the future are not expected to have any material impact on the consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principles of presentation</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The reporting period corresponds to the calendar year. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is ADSE’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. In some cases, rounding could mean that values in this report do not add up to the exact sum given or percentages do not equal the values presented.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Presentation in the consolidated financial statements differentiate between current and non-current assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities are generally classified as current if they are expected to be realized or settled within one year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally presented as non-current items. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is presented using the cost-of-sales method.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has prepared the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis, which assumes that ADSE will be able to discharge its liabilities. Management has a reasonable expectation that ADSE has and will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For further information also refer to note 1.4.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE operates its business based on its two operating segments (Europe and North America) which also form the basis for segment reporting (see note 5).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements were authorized by management on April 29, 2024.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principles of measurement</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical-cost basis unless otherwise indicated. A corresponding explanation is provided in the context of the respective accounting policies.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principles of consolidation</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements comprise the statements of ADSE Holdco, and those of its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2023. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by ADSE Holdco. An entity is controlled if ADSE Holdco is exposed to variable returns from its involvement within the entity and has entitlements to these. Control also exists if the parent company has the ability to affect the returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, potential voting rights that currently are exercisable are considered. The annual financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by ADSE. Internal Group profits and losses, expenses, and revenues as well as receivables and liabilities are eliminated.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>New accounting standards and interpretations</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE applied all the effective standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and the IFRIC for preparation of the consolidated financial statements if their application was required for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023. However, none of the new accounting standards impacts ADSE as they are either not relevant to ADSE’s activities or did not require accounting which is inconsistent with ADSE’s current accounting policies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New accounting standards and amendments to standards or interpretations effective as of January 01, 2023:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Standard</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Effective date</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 17</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Insurance contracts</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 1</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements and IFRS practice statement 2: Disclosure of accounting policies</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 8</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 8 – Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors: Definition of accounting estimates</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 12</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 12: Income Taxes: Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The standards and amendments to standards and interpretations below have been published by the IASB but are not mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023 and therefore have not been early adopted in these consolidated financial statements by ADSE.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Standard</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Effective date</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 16</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IFRS 16 – Leases: Liability in a sale and leaseback</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 1</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Classification of liabilities as current or non-current</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 1</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Non-current liabilities with covenants</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 7 & IAS 7</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Supplier finance arrangements</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 18</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2027</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE is currently identifying the effects expected out of the initial application of IFRS 18.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Material accounting policies</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Revenue from contracts with customers</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE develops, produces, and distributes battery storage and charging solutions for different areas of applications. ADSE generates revenues from its products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. The product portfolio ranges from the field “charging” which provides charging solutions for the expansion of the eMobility infrastructure at power-limited network points, to the field “commercial and industrial” including power ranges up to multiple MW/MWh, as well as to the field “residential” which includes small storage solutions. Additionally, ADSE provides its customers with software solutions regarding intelligent controlling and monitoring of battery storage solutions. Other revenues include for example separately acquirable service contracts or maintenance services.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which ADSE is entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. If a contract with a customer contains more than one performance obligation the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative-stand-alone selling price basis. ADSE has generally concluded that it acts as the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the contracts with customers, ADSE usually promises to fulfill one performance obligation, the delivery of a promised good. In some cases, there can also be contracts with either a series of separate performance obligations (serial delivery of products) or two promises in a contract (development services and delivery of products) that are combined into one performance obligation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">According to IFRS 15, ADSE recognizes revenue when it transfers the control of a good or service to a customer. The decision if control is transferred at a point in time or over a period of time requires discretionary decisions. Revenue from the delivery of products is recognized at a point in time. Revenue from development activities in combination with the delivery of products is recognized over the term of the contract.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Most revenue from contracts with customers recognized by ADSE is made within the revenue stream “Charging” (see note 4.1.1). This revenue stream mainly includes the production and delivery of ChargeBox (CBX) and ChargePost (CPT). Revenue for the CBX and CPT is recognized once the product is transferred to the customer. For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the CBX also includes development cost contributions made by the customer. These cost contributions are recognized in accordance with the delivery of the CBX.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further information on the nature and timing of the settlement of performance obligations arising from contracts with customers, including significant terms and conditions of payment, and the related revenue recognition principles are described in note 4.1.1.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A significant number of contracts are negotiated on a bill and hold basis. In such arrangements revenue is recognized even though ADSE still has physical possession of the products only if:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the arrangement is substantive (i.e. requested by the customer),</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the finished goods have been identified separately as belonging to the customer,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the products are ready for physical transfer to the customer, and</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE does not have the ability to use the products to direct them to another customer.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Intangible assets</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Separately acquired intangible Assets</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An intangible asset shall be derecognized on disposal or when no further economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Internally generated intangible assets</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In developing highly efficient battery storage solutions and high-power-charging systems for electric vehicles, ADSE is incurring significant research and development costs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (this is essentially the case for software applications) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been demonstrated:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has carried out successful research and development projects from which a work result in the form of a tangible or intangible asset has arisen. The management of ADSE recognizes an interest for the supply of ultra-high charging stations in limited-power distribution grids. The self-developed technology for ultra-high charging has reached market maturity and is actively marketed. The product resulting from the development performance is considerably more space-saving compared to conventional products of this type and is future-proof in the field of electromobility due to its compatibility with high-voltage areas.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE continues to pursue the consistent development of products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. ADSE aims to be a pioneer in its business field through the research and development activities. The costs for the development of specific products will be capitalized when the criteria for the recognition as an intangible asset are fulfilled.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Software</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">ChargeBox (CBX)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">ChargePost (CPT)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Leases</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE as a lessee</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At inception of a contract, ADSE assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. None of the leasing contracts started before the date of transition. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus, if applicable, any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to ADSE by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that ADSE will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, ADSE’s incremental borrowing rate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the exercise price under a purchase option that ADSE is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if ADSE Energy is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless ADSE is reasonably certain not to terminate early.</span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in ADSE’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if ADSE changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension, or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. ADSE recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets for property and vehicles for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Property (Right-of-use assets)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1-10</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Vehicles (Right-of-use assets)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">1-4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.4</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Property, plant, and equipment</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items of property, plant, and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant, and equipment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to ADSE. All other expenditure for property, plant and equipment is recognized immediately as an expense.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant, and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Vehicles</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment, operating and office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3-14</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Technical equipment and machinery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if necessary.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, plant, and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising from the sale or retirement of a property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the proceeds from the sale and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss under the other income or other expenses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.5</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Inventories</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost principle. In the case of manufactured inventories, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The subsequent valuation of cost of raw materials and supplies, work in progress and finished goods within ADSE is assigned using the weighted average cost method. In order to ensure an appropriate measurement of inventories, ADSE performs a continuous evaluation of the lifecycle of inventories, i.e. whether inventories have not been sold or used for a long period of time and are not expected to be sold in the future. For the determination of the net realizable value of inventories, we determine a write-off percentage based on historical and forecasted usage and sales. Based on our continuous observation of inventory trends, a write-off for obsolete inventory is applied.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.6</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Contract assets and contract liabilities</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A contract asset represents the right to compensation in return for goods or development services that ADSE has transferred to a customer. In addition, this right depends on something other than the expiry of a certain period. If the right to remuneration is unconditional, a receivable is recognized. A contract asset occurs, for example, if ADSE has already incurred an expense for development for a customer within the development and production of goods, but the customer's payment plan has not yet covered this expense.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract balance may change during the contract term between contract asset and contract liability depending on whether ADSE or the customer is behind with performance.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Due to the fact that ADSE develops and produces goods for its customers it is possible that either a contract asset, a receivable or a contract liability arises, depending on whether ADSE has an obligation to provide services to a customer for which it has already received payments or for which payment is due or vice versa. A contractual liability represents the obligation to provide development and production of goods to a customer for which ADSE has already received remuneration or for which payment is due according to the agreed payment plan. Also included in contract liabilities are performance obligations regarding extended warranties.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.7</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Financial instruments</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.7.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial assets</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recognition and initial measurement</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when ADSE becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification, subsequent measurement, impairment and derecognition</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost (FAAC); at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI – debt investment or FVOCI – equity investment); or at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless ADSE changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which ADSE neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">financial assets measured at amortized cost, and</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">contract assets.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs for trade receivables and contract assets (simplified approach), while for all other financial assets measured at amortized cost the general approach is applied.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of an asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, ADSE considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort, this includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost are recognized in an impairment account (loss allowance). Loss allowances are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. Changes in the carrying amount of the loss allowance are recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.7.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial liabilities</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recognition and initial measurement</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are initially measured at fair value plus or minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification, subsequent measurement, and derecognition</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost (FLAC) or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. FLAC are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. ADSE also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, ADSE currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Taxes</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Income taxes</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income taxes are comprised of current and deferred tax based on the appropriate tax rates. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they directly relate to items recorded in equity or other comprehensive income. Income tax receivables and payables recorded com-prise the status of amounts to be received, respectively to be paid in the future.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Current taxes</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current tax comprises the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payables or receivables in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substan-tively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. During the ordinary course of the business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. This assessment relies on estimated and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different that the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Deferred taxes</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred taxes are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred taxes are not recognized for:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint arrangements to the extent that the entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, future taxable profits are considered, based on the business plans the entity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced if it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if certain criteria are met.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.9</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Share-based payments</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s management, members of the board of directors, employees and others providing similar services to ADSE receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, which are equity-settled transactions. ADSE’s equity-settled option plans are described in detail in note 4.3 and include restricted stock units (RSU) and non-qualified stock options (NQSO).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The costs of equity-settled transactions are determined by the fair value at grant date, using an appropriate valuation model. Share-based expenses for the respective vesting periods are recognized in functional costs, depending on the functional area of eligible employees, reflecting a corresponding increase in equity.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.10</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Provisions</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>General</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized if ADSE has a present obligation to a third party based on a past event, an outflow of resources to settle the obligation is probable and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are discounted if the effect is material.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions where the outflow of resources is likely to occur within the next year are classified as current, and all other provisions as non-current.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Provisions for warranties</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold, based on historical warranty data and a weighting of possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Provisions for onerous contracts</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If ADSE has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as a provision. However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, ADSE recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs (i.e. the costs that ADSE cannot avoid because it has the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net costs of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the costs of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it. The cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract (i.e. both incremental costs and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities).</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.11</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Impairment of non-financial assets</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At each reporting date, ADSE reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash generating units (CGU).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Typically, the CGUs are represented by the segments and the impairment test is performed at the level of this CGU. ADSE manages its operations based on two operating segments, which are based on the regions Europe and North America, that also form the CGUs of the Company.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairments and any triggering events did not occur in the reporting period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.12</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Foreign currency transactions</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the functional and presentation currency of ADSE Holdco. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Euro at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is translated at average exchange rates. The currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by ADSE‘s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates, at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE US respectively ADSE CH:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 77%; text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.1050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.0813</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31, 2022</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.0666</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0530</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1326</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 22, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Sep. 15 - Dec. 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1478</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dec. 23-31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nov. 1 - Dec. 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1358</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE CH:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9260</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Apr. 25 - Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">April 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spot rate as of December 31, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH. Spot rate of April 25, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH on the date of its incorporation. Average rate from April 25, - December 31, 2023 is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE CH.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spot rates as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE US. Average rates from January 01, - December 31, 2023 and 2022 are used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Average rate September 15, - December 31, 2021, which corresponds to the incorporation period, is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spot rate as of December 22, 2021, is used to translate the balance sheet of EUSG (USA) on the date of the merger with ADSE Holdco.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Average rate November 1 – December 31, 2021, is used to translate the USD expenses incurred by EUSG in the corresponding period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Average rate December 23 - 31, 2021, is used to convert the USD expenses incurred by the Company in the corresponding period.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.13</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Earnings per share</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the ADSE Holdco by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options have been included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding. These restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Also refer to note 4.1.8 for further information on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.14</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Fair value measurement</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in the principal market for the asset or liability; or</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by ADSE. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset considers a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable, and</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, ADSE determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purpose of fair value disclosures, ADSE has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy, as explained above.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.15</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Government grants</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grants related to internally generated assets reduce the carrying amount of the corresponding asset. The grant is then recognized in the statement of profit or loss over the useful life of the corresponding asset by way of a reduced amortization charge.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grants that compensate ADSE for expenses incurred are recognized in the statement of profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized, unless the conditions for receiving the grant are met after the related expenses have been recognized. In this case, the grant is recognized when it becomes available.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.16</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Reclassifications</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group made certain reclassifications between the separate components of functional costs to improve the view on how management views and operates the business. These reclassifications had no effect on reported income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Description Of Initial Application Of Standards Or Interpretations DescriptionOfInitialApplicationOfStandardsOrInterpretations	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>New accounting standards and interpretations</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE applied all the effective standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and the IFRIC for preparation of the consolidated financial statements if their application was required for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023. However, none of the new accounting standards impacts ADSE as they are either not relevant to ADSE’s activities or did not require accounting which is inconsistent with ADSE’s current accounting policies.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New accounting standards and amendments to standards or interpretations effective as of January 01, 2023:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Standard</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Effective date</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 17</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Insurance contracts</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 1</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements and IFRS practice statement 2: Disclosure of accounting policies</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 8</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 8 – Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors: Definition of accounting estimates</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 12</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 12: Income Taxes: Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2023</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The standards and amendments to standards and interpretations below have been published by the IASB but are not mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023 and therefore have not been early adopted in these consolidated financial statements by ADSE.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Standard</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Effective date</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 16</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IFRS 16 – Leases: Liability in a sale and leaseback</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 1</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Classification of liabilities as current or non-current</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAS 1</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Non-current liabilities with covenants</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 7 & IAS 7</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Supplier finance arrangements</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2024</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 18</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jan. 01, 2027</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE is currently identifying the effects expected out of the initial application of IFRS 18.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p>
CY2023	adse	Disclosure Of Material Accounting Policies Explanatory DisclosureOfMaterialAccountingPoliciesExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Material accounting policies</b></td></tr></table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Description Of Accounting Policy For Recognition Of Revenue DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Revenue from contracts with customers</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE develops, produces, and distributes battery storage and charging solutions for different areas of applications. ADSE generates revenues from its products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. The product portfolio ranges from the field “charging” which provides charging solutions for the expansion of the eMobility infrastructure at power-limited network points, to the field “commercial and industrial” including power ranges up to multiple MW/MWh, as well as to the field “residential” which includes small storage solutions. Additionally, ADSE provides its customers with software solutions regarding intelligent controlling and monitoring of battery storage solutions. Other revenues include for example separately acquirable service contracts or maintenance services.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which ADSE is entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. If a contract with a customer contains more than one performance obligation the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative-stand-alone selling price basis. ADSE has generally concluded that it acts as the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the contracts with customers, ADSE usually promises to fulfill one performance obligation, the delivery of a promised good. In some cases, there can also be contracts with either a series of separate performance obligations (serial delivery of products) or two promises in a contract (development services and delivery of products) that are combined into one performance obligation.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">According to IFRS 15, ADSE recognizes revenue when it transfers the control of a good or service to a customer. The decision if control is transferred at a point in time or over a period of time requires discretionary decisions. Revenue from the delivery of products is recognized at a point in time. Revenue from development activities in combination with the delivery of products is recognized over the term of the contract.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Most revenue from contracts with customers recognized by ADSE is made within the revenue stream “Charging” (see note 4.1.1). This revenue stream mainly includes the production and delivery of ChargeBox (CBX) and ChargePost (CPT). Revenue for the CBX and CPT is recognized once the product is transferred to the customer. For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the CBX also includes development cost contributions made by the customer. These cost contributions are recognized in accordance with the delivery of the CBX.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further information on the nature and timing of the settlement of performance obligations arising from contracts with customers, including significant terms and conditions of payment, and the related revenue recognition principles are described in note 4.1.1.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A significant number of contracts are negotiated on a bill and hold basis. In such arrangements revenue is recognized even though ADSE still has physical possession of the products only if:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the arrangement is substantive (i.e. requested by the customer),</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the finished goods have been identified separately as belonging to the customer,</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the products are ready for physical transfer to the customer, and</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE does not have the ability to use the products to direct them to another customer.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Intangible Assets Explanatory DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Intangible assets</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Separately acquired intangible Assets</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An intangible asset shall be derecognized on disposal or when no further economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</span></p><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Internally generated intangible assets</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In developing highly efficient battery storage solutions and high-power-charging systems for electric vehicles, ADSE is incurring significant research and development costs.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (this is essentially the case for software applications) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been demonstrated:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has carried out successful research and development projects from which a work result in the form of a tangible or intangible asset has arisen. The management of ADSE recognizes an interest for the supply of ultra-high charging stations in limited-power distribution grids. The self-developed technology for ultra-high charging has reached market maturity and is actively marketed. The product resulting from the development performance is considerably more space-saving compared to conventional products of this type and is future-proof in the field of electromobility due to its compatibility with high-voltage areas.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE continues to pursue the consistent development of products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. ADSE aims to be a pioneer in its business field through the research and development activities. The costs for the development of specific products will be capitalized when the criteria for the recognition as an intangible asset are fulfilled.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Software</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">ChargeBox (CBX)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">ChargePost (CPT)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Revenue OtherRevenue	107384000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Revenue OtherRevenue	26430000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Revenue OtherRevenue	33035000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Revenue From Contracts With Customers RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers	26430000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Revenue From Contracts With Customers RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers	33035000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Intangible Assets With Indefinite Useful Life Explanatory DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsWithIndefiniteUsefulLifeExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Software</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">ChargeBox (CBX)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">ChargePost (CPT)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Useful Life Measured As Period Of Time Property Plant And Equipment UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimePropertyPlantAndEquipment	P7Y
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Lease Prepayments Explanatory DisclosureOfLeasePrepaymentsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Leases</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE as a lessee</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At inception of a contract, ADSE assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. None of the leasing contracts started before the date of transition. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus, if applicable, any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to ADSE by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that ADSE will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, ADSE’s incremental borrowing rate.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the exercise price under a purchase option that ADSE is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if ADSE Energy is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless ADSE is reasonably certain not to terminate early.</span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in ADSE’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if ADSE changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension, or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. ADSE recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets for property and vehicles for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Property (Right-of-use assets)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1-10</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Vehicles (Right-of-use assets)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">1-4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets for property and vehicles for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Property (Right-of-use assets)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1-10</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Vehicles (Right-of-use assets)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">1-4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Vehicles</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment, operating and office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3-14</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Technical equipment and machinery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Description Of Accounting Policy For Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.4</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Property, plant, and equipment</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Items of property, plant, and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant, and equipment.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to ADSE. All other expenditure for property, plant and equipment is recognized immediately as an expense.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant, and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life <br/> in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Vehicles</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment, operating and office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3-14</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Technical equipment and machinery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if necessary.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, plant, and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising from the sale or retirement of a property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the proceeds from the sale and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss under the other income or other expenses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Description Of Accounting Policy For Measuring Inventories DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.5</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Inventories</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost principle. In the case of manufactured inventories, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The subsequent valuation of cost of raw materials and supplies, work in progress and finished goods within ADSE is assigned using the weighted average cost method. In order to ensure an appropriate measurement of inventories, ADSE performs a continuous evaluation of the lifecycle of inventories, i.e. whether inventories have not been sold or used for a long period of time and are not expected to be sold in the future. For the determination of the net realizable value of inventories, we determine a write-off percentage based on historical and forecasted usage and sales. Based on our continuous observation of inventory trends, a write-off for obsolete inventory is applied.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Explanation Of Significant Changes In Contract Assets And Contract Liabilities Explanatory ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.6</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Contract assets and contract liabilities</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A contract asset represents the right to compensation in return for goods or development services that ADSE has transferred to a customer. In addition, this right depends on something other than the expiry of a certain period. If the right to remuneration is unconditional, a receivable is recognized. A contract asset occurs, for example, if ADSE has already incurred an expense for development for a customer within the development and production of goods, but the customer's payment plan has not yet covered this expense.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract balance may change during the contract term between contract asset and contract liability depending on whether ADSE or the customer is behind with performance.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Due to the fact that ADSE develops and produces goods for its customers it is possible that either a contract asset, a receivable or a contract liability arises, depending on whether ADSE has an obligation to provide services to a customer for which it has already received payments or for which payment is due or vice versa. A contractual liability represents the obligation to provide development and production of goods to a customer for which ADSE has already received remuneration or for which payment is due according to the agreed payment plan. Also included in contract liabilities are performance obligations regarding extended warranties.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Explanatory DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.7</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Financial instruments</b></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.7.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial assets</b></span></td></tr></table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recognition and initial measurement</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when ADSE becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.</span></p><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification, subsequent measurement, impairment and derecognition</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost (FAAC); at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI – debt investment or FVOCI – equity investment); or at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless ADSE changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which ADSE neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">financial assets measured at amortized cost, and</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">contract assets.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs for trade receivables and contract assets (simplified approach), while for all other financial assets measured at amortized cost the general approach is applied.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of an asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, ADSE considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort, this includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost are recognized in an impairment account (loss allowance). Loss allowances are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. Changes in the carrying amount of the loss allowance are recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.7.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial liabilities</b></span></td></tr></table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recognition and initial measurement</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are initially measured at fair value plus or minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue.</span></p><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification, subsequent measurement, and derecognition</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost (FLAC) or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. FLAC are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. ADSE also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, ADSE currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Description Of Accounting Policy For Taxes Other Than Income Tax Explanatory DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Taxes</b></span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Income taxes</b></span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income taxes are comprised of current and deferred tax based on the appropriate tax rates. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they directly relate to items recorded in equity or other comprehensive income. Income tax receivables and payables recorded com-prise the status of amounts to be received, respectively to be paid in the future.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Current taxes</b></span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current tax comprises the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payables or receivables in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substan-tively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. During the ordinary course of the business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. This assessment relies on estimated and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different that the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.8.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Deferred taxes</b></span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred taxes are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred taxes are not recognized for:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint arrangements to the extent that the entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, future taxable profits are considered, based on the business plans the entity.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced if it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if certain criteria are met.</span></p>
CY2022	ifrs-full	Professional Fees Expense ProfessionalFeesExpense	3412000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Sharebased Payment Arrangements Explanatory DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.9</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Share-based payments</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s management, members of the board of directors, employees and others providing similar services to ADSE receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, which are equity-settled transactions. ADSE’s equity-settled option plans are described in detail in note 4.3 and include restricted stock units (RSU) and non-qualified stock options (NQSO).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The costs of equity-settled transactions are determined by the fair value at grant date, using an appropriate valuation model. Share-based expenses for the respective vesting periods are recognized in functional costs, depending on the functional area of eligible employees, reflecting a corresponding increase in equity.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Provisions Explanatory DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.10</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Provisions</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>General</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized if ADSE has a present obligation to a third party based on a past event, an outflow of resources to settle the obligation is probable and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are discounted if the effect is material.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions where the outflow of resources is likely to occur within the next year are classified as current, and all other provisions as non-current.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Provisions for warranties</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold, based on historical warranty data and a weighting of possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Provisions for onerous contracts</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If ADSE has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as a provision. However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, ADSE recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs (i.e. the costs that ADSE cannot avoid because it has the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net costs of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the costs of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it. The cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract (i.e. both incremental costs and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities).</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Description Of Accounting Policy For Impairment Of Nonfinancial Assets Explanatory DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.11</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Impairment of non-financial assets</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At each reporting date, ADSE reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash generating units (CGU).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Typically, the CGUs are represented by the segments and the impairment test is performed at the level of this CGU. ADSE manages its operations based on two operating segments, which are based on the regions Europe and North America, that also form the CGUs of the Company.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairments and any triggering events did not occur in the reporting period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Description Of Accounting Policy For Foreign Currency Translation Explanatory DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.12</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Foreign currency transactions</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the functional and presentation currency of ADSE Holdco. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Euro at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is translated at average exchange rates. The currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by ADSE‘s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates, at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE US respectively ADSE CH:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 77%; text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.1050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.0813</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31, 2022</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.0666</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0530</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1326</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 22, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Sep. 15 - Dec. 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1478</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dec. 23-31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nov. 1 - Dec. 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1358</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE CH:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9260</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Apr. 25 - Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">April 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spot rate as of December 31, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH. Spot rate of April 25, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH on the date of its incorporation. Average rate from April 25, - December 31, 2023 is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE CH.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spot rates as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE US. Average rates from January 01, - December 31, 2023 and 2022 are used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Average rate September 15, - December 31, 2021, which corresponds to the incorporation period, is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spot rate as of December 22, 2021, is used to translate the balance sheet of EUSG (USA) on the date of the merger with ADSE Holdco.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Average rate November 1 – December 31, 2021, is used to translate the USD expenses incurred by EUSG in the corresponding period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Average rate December 23 - 31, 2021, is used to convert the USD expenses incurred by the Company in the corresponding period.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Explanatory DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory	ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE US respectively ADSE CH:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 77%; text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.1050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.0813</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31, 2022</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.0666</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0530</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1326</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December 22, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Sep. 15 - Dec. 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1478</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dec. 23-31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nov. 1 - Dec. 31, 2021</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Spot rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Average rate</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1358</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9260</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Apr. 25 - Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">April 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Financial Liabilities Explanatory DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major products:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Major products</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Charging</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">89,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,506</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Commercial and industrial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,788</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,463</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,334</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Service</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,235</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Residential</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">287</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">479</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">400</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">267</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Revenue From Contracts With Customers RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers	107384000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Earnings Per Share Explanatory DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.13</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Earnings per share</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the ADSE Holdco by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options have been included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding. These restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Also refer to note 4.1.8 for further information on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Explanatory DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.14</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Fair value measurement</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in the principal market for the asset or liability; or</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by ADSE. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset considers a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable, and</span></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, ADSE determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purpose of fair value disclosures, ADSE has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy, as explained above.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Government Grants Explanatory DisclosureOfGovernmentGrantsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.15</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Government grants</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grants related to internally generated assets reduce the carrying amount of the corresponding asset. The grant is then recognized in the statement of profit or loss over the useful life of the corresponding asset by way of a reduced amortization charge.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grants that compensate ADSE for expenses incurred are recognized in the statement of profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized, unless the conditions for receiving the grant are met after the related expenses have been recognized. In this case, the grant is recognized when it becomes available.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Reclassifications Or Changes In Presentation Explanatory DisclosureOfReclassificationsOrChangesInPresentationExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3.16</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Reclassifications</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group made certain reclassifications between the separate components of functional costs to improve the view on how management views and operates the business. These reclassifications had no effect on reported income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Basis Of Preparation Of Financial Statements Explanatory DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory	<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Disclosure on individual items of the consolidated financial statements</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Statements of comprehensive income</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Revenue from contracts with customers</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE develops, produces, and distributes battery storage solutions for different areas of applications (“multi-use-case”). The product portfolio ranges from the field “charging” which provides charging solutions for the expansion of the eMobility infrastructure at power-limited network points, to the field “commercial and industrial” including power ranges up to multiple MW/MWh, as well as to the field “residential” which includes small storage solutions. Additionally, ADSE provides its customers with software solutions regarding intelligent controlling and monitoring of battery storage solutions. Other revenues include for example separately acquirable service contracts or maintenance services.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">72.1% (2022: 73.9%, 2021: 72.1%) of revenues are generated in Germany. The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by geographical region based on the customer’s country of domicile:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Revenue by region</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Germany</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">77,449</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,538</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,809</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Sweden</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">324</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Ireland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,223</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">United States of America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">731</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Netherlands</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,770</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">491</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Switzerland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,462</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,186</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Austria</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,389</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">750</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Spain</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">143</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,371</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rest of the world</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major products:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Major products</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Charging</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">89,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,506</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Commercial and industrial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,788</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,463</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,334</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Service</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,235</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Residential</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">287</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">479</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">400</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">267</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Charging revenues of kEUR 89,323 (2022: kEUR 19,506; 2021: kEUR 21,118) were recognized point in time while charging revenues of kEUR 0 (2022: kEUR 0; 2021: kEUR 2,603) were recognized over time.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commercial and industrial revenues of kEUR 14,186 (2022: kEUR 4,311; 2021: kEUR 4,453) were recognized point in time while commercial and industrial revenues of kEUR 1,602 (2022: kEUR 152; 2021: kEUR 2,721) were recognized over time.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table provides information on contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Receivables, which are included in 'Trade and other receivables'</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,519</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract assets primarily relate to ADSE’s rights to consideration for development activities partially completed but not billed at the reporting date. Revenues for these development activities are realized over time. Because there are cases where there has not been an advanced consideration by the customer or the already recognized revenue in the period exceeds the advanced consideration by the customer ADSE recognizes a contract asset. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when ADSE delivers the product ordered.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contract liabilities mainly relate to advanced consideration received from customers prior to the delivery of products and may include separate performance obligations for extended warranties. ADSE develops and produces specific solutions for its customers which causes the orders to have a certain delivery time. Contract liabilities will be recognized as revenue when the contract ends at the latest, which is generally expected to occur within one year. However, the contract balance may change between contract asset and contract liability depending on the relationship between ADSE’s performance and the customer’s payment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The increase in cash received excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period and revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period amount to:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,519</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">465</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,846</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There are no incremental costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer, which would have to be recognized as an asset. Furthermore, contracts with customers do not contain a significant financing component.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the reporting date, revenue from contracts with customers in an amount of kEUR 7,262 is recognized at a point in time under bill-and-hold arrangements (December 31, 2022: kEUR 8,879, December 31, 2021: kEUR 2,721).</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Performance obligations and revenue recognition policies</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer. ADSE generally recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a good to a customer.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table provides information about the nature and timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts with customers, including significant payment terms, and the related revenue recognition policies:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 21%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Type of product</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance <br/> obligation, including significant payment terms</b></span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 37%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Revenue recognition under IFRS 15</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Charging</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The production of charging products may also include the customer-specific development of the goods for the customer. Because there is a high dependency between the development and the production performance these are seen as one single performance obligation according to IFRS 15.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invoices are issued according to contractual terms and are usually payable within 30 days.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue (and associated costs) for the sale of charging products is typically recognized at a point in time. Some contracts are also recognized over time (e.g., customer-specific products with no alternative use).</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For those contracts recognized over time, progress of completion is based on either delivery of goods to the customer’s premises or on the input-based cost-to-cost method.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Advances received are included in contract liabilities.</span></p></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commercial and industrial</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customers obtain control of the product when the goods are delivered to the customer’s premises. Invoices are generated and revenue is recognized at that point in time.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invoices are usually payable within 30 days.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue is typically recognized when the product has been delivered to the customer’s premises at a point in time. Some contracts are also recognized over time (e.g., customer-specific products with no alternative use). For those contracts recognized over time, progress of completion is based on either delivery of goods to the customer’s premises or on the input-based cost-to-cost method.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Advances received are included in contract liabilities.</span></p></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Residential</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customers obtain control of the small storage solution products when the goods are delivered to the customer’s premises. Invoices are generated and revenue is recognized at that point in time.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invoices are usually payable within 30 days.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue is recognized when the product has been delivered to the customer’s premises at a point in time.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Service and others</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Service and other include service obligations such as repair and maintenance and replacement parts. Invoices for these services are usually payable within 30 days.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invoices for replacement parts are issued at the point in time of the delivery of the good and usually payable within 30 days. The invoices for software solutions are issued when the license is ordered by the customer and are usually payable within 30 days.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue for software solutions is recognized at a point in time ADSE gives its customer a right-of-use according to IFRS 15.B56.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">One-time revenues from replacement parts are also recognized at the point in time of the provided service.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue for repair and maintenance are recognized as the services are provided. The stage of completion for determining the amount of revenue to recognize is assessed based on the work performed.</span></p></td></tr> </table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Functional costs</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of goods sold</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of goods sold include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Cost of materials</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">95,007</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,554</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,433</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,623</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,097</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,082</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,558</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">445</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,677</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">110,270</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">30,904</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,310</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The increase in cost of goods sold is the result of an increase in sales. The increase in personnel expenses results from additional employees hired within the financial year. The increase in the depreciation and amortization within the costs of goods sold is the result of the capitalization and amortization of internally generated intangible assets, right-of-use assets as well as items of property, plant, and equipment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized write-downs of inventories in an amount of kEUR 8,093 (2022: kEUR -78, 2021: kEUR 1,834) as an expense in the cost of sales in the statement of profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, personnel expenses include expenses for stock compensation of kEUR 147 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0).</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research and development expenses</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,083</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">182</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Material expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,304</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">168</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,832</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,701</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, personnel expenses include expenses for stock compensation of kEUR 49 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the financial year 2023, ADSE has capitalized development costs in the amount of kEUR 5,404 (2022: kEUR 7,406, 2021: kEUR 3,904). Amortization of capitalized development costs, presented as cost of goods sold, amounts to kEUR 2,463 (2022: kEUR 2,458, 2021: kEUR 2,249).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has applied for and has received various government grants in 2023 and previous years. In the financial year 2023, such government grants received amount to kEUR 2,030 (2022: kEUR 4,615, 2021: kEUR 4,381). As of the reporting date, a total of kEUR 2,390 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 354, December 31, 2021: kEUR 96) of the grants had not yet been paid to ADSE. This amount is recognized as a receivable at the reporting date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The grants received in 2022 and 2021 were awarded to only cover research expenses and were thus recognized as a reduction of research and development expenses in the financial year 2022 and as other operating income in the financial year 2021. The research projects to which the government grants relate essentially comprise research in the field of electromobility, batteries and energy storage systems, emission-free systems, and energy supply of the future.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The government grant applied for in the financial year 2023 relates to development expenses that were capitalized in accordance with IAS 38 and was thus deducted from the carrying amount of the asset in an amount of kEUR 2,030.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,359</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Legal and consulting fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,984</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,779</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,450</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Administration fee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,412</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,963</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Marketing costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,554</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,925</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">476</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,365</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,847</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,823</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">31,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,321</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, personnel expenses include expenses for stock compensation of kEUR 1,365 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 2,770, December 31, 2021: kEUR 10). An amount of kEUR 4,191 was reclassified to cost of sales to improve the view on how management views and operates the business.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other expenses primarily consist of expenses for general warranties, travel costs and outbound freight.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Other operating income</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other operating income includes the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Exchange rate gains</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">139</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from compensation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,016</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,584</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from reversal of provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from subsequent payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">39</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">29</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cost refunds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">174</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">233</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,383</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,538</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income from compensation relates to financial compensation received from insurance companies and other parties from non-recurring events.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.4</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Other operating expense</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other operating expense includes the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Provisions for onerous contracts</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,973</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange rate losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">43</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Warranties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-461</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses due to subsequent events</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses from disposal of assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Compensation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">42</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,755</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,084</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,402</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized a provision for an onerous contract in the amount of kEUR 10,973. This provision relates to contract under which the fixed purchase obligation for inventories exceeds the expected income from the sale of corresponding products.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From the year ended December 31, 2021, to December 31, 2022, other expenses decreased primarily due to forming a special warranty provision in 2021. In 2023, previously recognized provisions for warranties have been utilized resulting in an income from warranties.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exchange rate losses are based on the changes of the EUR/USD exchange rate in the course of the financial year 2023.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.5</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Finance result</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The finance income and finance costs recognized in profit or loss are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Finance income from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,329</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency gains</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,928</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from other interest and similar income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">187</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">259</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,515</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from bank loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-296</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-264</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from related party loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from leasing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-89</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from guarantee commissions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from shareholder loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,784</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Finance expense from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-40</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share listing expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net finance result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, finance expense from remeasurement of warrant liabilities in the amount of kEUR 10,859 consists of amounts recognized as part of the remeasurement of the fair value of public and private warrant liabilities, warrant liabilities from two shareholder loans and warrant liabilities from capital increases (December 31, 2022, finance income of kEUR 10,329, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the reporting date, interest expenses from shareholder loans amount to kEUR 2,784 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0). Refer to note 4.2.12 for further information on the shareholder loans.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.6</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share listing expense</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As described in note 1.3, the merger between EUSG II (successor of EUSG) and the Company resulted in recognition of the share listing expense in 2021. Share listing expense includes the IFRS 2 listing expenses and other transaction related costs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The IFRS 2 share listing expense represents a non-cash expense in accordance with IFRS 2. Any excess of the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares issued to EUSG shareholders over the fair value of EUSG’s identifiable net assets acquired represents compensation for services (share listing expense) and is expensed as incurred. The IFRS 2 share listing expense is calculated using the following parameters:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value per the Company’s share is set at USD 9.77 which equals the share price of EUSG as of December 22, 2021. On that date each remaining EUSG ordinary share after redemptions was cancelled in exchange for an ordinary share of the Company. Therefore, given the 1:1 share exchange ratio, it is assumed that the fair value of one share of the Company equals the fair value of an EUSG share.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net assets of EUSG were calculated as of December 22, 2021, i.e. including net cash proceeds from EUSG IPO after redemptions.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Share listing expense is calculated in USD given that EUSG functional currency is USD and EUSG share price is in USD. The resulting share listing expense is converted to EUR using the spot rate as of December 22, 2021.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applying the aforementioned parameters, the share listing expense is calculated as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Fair value of 8,524,565 ordinary shares (including 3,593,750 founder shares) at €8.64 per share</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">73,697</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 4,375,000 private warrants at EUR 1.17 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,110</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 7,187,500 public warrants at EUR 1.05 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,568</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net liability of EUSG at business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">423</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total value of consideration</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">86,799</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds received post business combination EUSG assets (cash)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-43,107</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Listing expenses total (cash)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,105</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total share listing expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.7</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Income taxes</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tax benefit / (expenses) include current and deferred taxes. Current taxes and deferred taxes are reported in profit or loss, except for the extent to which they are reported directly in equity or in the other comprehensive income.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Current year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">88</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-190</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-134">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Current tax expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">88</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-135">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Origination and reversal of temporary differences</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,378</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-3,453</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Recognition of previously unrecognized (derecognition of previously recognized) tax losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,325</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">620</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred tax (expense) income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,382</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reconciliation of the effective tax rate</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The entity’s tax rate of 29,48% combines a corporate tax rate of 15%, a solidarity surcharge thereon of 5.5% and a trade tax rate of 13,65%.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Profit (loss) before tax</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-58,221</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-16,335</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,227</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,161</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,815</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,710</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Tax effect of:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Difference in tax rates</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-525</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,516</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Non-deductible expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-585</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-130</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-taxable income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,291</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-136">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions for tax purposes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-84</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-137">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-recognition of deferred tax on loss carry forward and temporary differences</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,594</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6,738</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">True up on deferred taxes from prior year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">527</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-138">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Permanent differences</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-3,130</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,736</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Taxes on income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unrecognized deferred tax assets</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets have not been recognized for tax loss carryforwards:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Tax loss carryforwards</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">128,587</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82,796</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">55,352</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tax loss carryforwards have no date of expiry.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Movement in deferred taxes</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax balances developed as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTA</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTA</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: left">Intangible assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-139">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,308</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-7,308</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,994</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-5,994</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-141">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">953</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-953</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-142">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">955</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-955</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Inventories</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">506</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">663</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,674</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,011</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-143">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-144">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade and other receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">514</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">876</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">150</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-150</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">996</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">996</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">988</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">988</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade and other payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,425</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,425</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,627</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,627</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,234</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">61</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">267</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-159">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-160">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Tax loss carryforwards</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,535</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-161">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,535</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-162">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Netting</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-8,735</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-8,735</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-163">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-9,712</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-9,712</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-164">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-165">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-166">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset according to the requirements of IAS 12.74.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The movement of all deferred tax positions is recognized in the P&L as no deferred taxes exist which are related to transaction in equity or OCI.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.1.8</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Earnings per share</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the ADSE Holdco by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE Holdco is a public limited company, which allots shares of the entity to its shareholders.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Earnings per share (basic) and earnings per share (diluted) are calculated based on the earnings attributable to ADSE Holdco shareholders. For the periods included in these financial statements ADSE was loss-making in all periods. Restricted stock units have been included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding. These restricted stock units could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The loss attributable to the shareholders of ADS-TEC Energy (basic and diluted) amounts to kEUR 55,081 (2022:kEUR 18,906, 2021: kEUR 87,640). The weighted average number of interests in circulation amounts to 48,919 (basic) and 49,208 (diluted) (2022: 48,809 (basic) and 49,005 (diluted), 2021: 25,344 (basic) and 25,344 (diluted)) (in k units).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Profit/loss for the period (attributable to shareholders of the parent) (kEUR)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-55,081</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-18,906</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-87,640</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in k units) (basic)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,919</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,809</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in k units) (diluted)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">49,208</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">49,005</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Basic loss per share (€)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-0.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Diluted loss per share (€)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-0.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">4.2</td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of financial position</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Intangible assets</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The development of intangible assets is shown below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Internally<br/> generated<br/> assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,801</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">342</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,142</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,406</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,586</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-167">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,207</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">516</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,722</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,404</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-168">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-169">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-170">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">32,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">705</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,315</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Internally<br/> generated<br/> assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Amortization</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,897</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-208</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3,104</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,458</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-107</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,565</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-171">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,355</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-309</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,664</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,463</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,611</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-172">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-173">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-174">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-7,818</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Internally<br/> generated<br/> assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Carrying amounts</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,904</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">134</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,038</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,852</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,059</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">248</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,041</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The internally generated intangible assets primarily relate to the capitalized costs of ADSE ’s development of pioneering technologies, for which ADSE intends to enable itself on the market as a provider of advanced system solutions in the fields of energy storage, battery technology and electromobility. The intangible assets are amortized according to their useful life and the amortization is presented in costs of goods sold.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets that are material to ADSE’s consolidated financial statements include development activities relating to the development of ChargeBox (CBX), a customer specific ChargeBox (DC-CBX) and ChargePost (CPT). Development activities for CBX and DC-CBX were capitalized in the financial years 2020, 2019 and 2018 and have a remaining useful life of four years. As of the reporting date, the carrying amount of CBX amounts to kEUR 3,608 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 4,580) and of DC-CBX amount to kEUR 4,743 (December 31, 2022: 6,021). As of the reporting date, the carrying amount of CPT amounts to kEUR 14,186 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 8,334).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Leases</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, ADSE leases two warehouse property and one real property in Germany, one warehouse and production property in the United States of America as well as 26 vehicles. The lease terms run from 1 year up to 7 years. ADSE does not have the option to purchase the assets at the end of the contract term.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Some property leases contain an extension option. If ADSE intends to use the option, this was already considered in the lease term of the lease agreement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When measuring lease liabilities, ADSE discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate ranging from 9,03% to 3,55%. For the calculation of the incremental borrowing rates, European triple A bonds were used as the basis and adjusted for a risk premium corresponding to the external borrowing rates (credit spread).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The development of right-of-use assets is shown below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Vehicles</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,844</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">143</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,987</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation charge for the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">622</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">739</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions to right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,119</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">232</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,366</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Depreciation charge for the year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">816</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">133</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">949</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions to right-of-use assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">702</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">871</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,286</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For leases with short-term contracts of up to one year and low-value assets, ADSE has elected not to recognize right-of-use-assets and lease liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There are no material expenses relating to variable lease payments in the measurement of lease liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE did not enter into any sublease agreements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In 2023, a total cash outflow for leases in the amount of kEUR 1,065 (2022: kEUR 828; 2021:kEUR 569) was recognized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amounts recognized in profit or loss are shown below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Amounts recognized in profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Interest on lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">153</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">122</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">89</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses relating to short-term leases</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">119</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short-term leases of low value assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total cash outflow of leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">828</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Property, plant, and equipment</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The development of fixed assets is shown below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property,<br/> plant and<br/> equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Construction<br/> in progress</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,728</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,810</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,945</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,484</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-175">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reclassification</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">94</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-94</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-176">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,154</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">143</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-58</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-177">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-58</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reclassification</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">498</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-498</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-178">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,225</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,397</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property,<br/> plant and<br/> equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Construction<br/> in progress</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,852</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-179"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,852</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,032</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-180">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,032</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">116</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-181">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">116</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,768</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-182">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,768</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,291</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-183">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,291</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">53</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-184">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">53</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,006</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-185">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,006</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property,<br/> plant and<br/> equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Construction<br/> in progress</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Carrying amounts</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,876</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">82</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,958</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,389</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,219</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,391</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.4</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other investments and other assets</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other investments and other assets include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Other investments</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,199</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">174</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">174</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">179</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,373</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022, other investments include a convertible loan of kEUR 5,000 granted to one of ADSE’s customers on April 01, 2022, to support the customer and fund the purchase of ADSE’s products. The loan had an interest rate of 6% p.a. with an original due date on March 31, 2027. As of December 31, 2022, kEUR 3,221 of the loan balance had been drawn and had accrued interest of kEUR 63. Additionally, an expected credit loss of kEUR 85 had been recorded, resulting in the carrying amount of kEUR 3,199. The loan, including accrued interest, was repaid by the customer in May 2023.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other assets include a deposit for a rental building amounting to kEUR 137 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 137) and a cash deposit at the Swiss tax office amounting to kEUR 37 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 37).</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.5</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Inventories</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,010</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,804</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trading goods</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-186">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,474</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Work in progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,003</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Raw materials</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30,995</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">36,766</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">53,008</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">58,956</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Write-downs finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-1,700</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-206</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Write-downs work in progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-626</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-502</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Write-downs raw materials</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-11,563</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-5,111</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,889</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,819</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized write-downs of inventories in an amount of kEUR 8,093 (2022: kEUR -78, 2021: kEUR 1,834) as an expense in the cost of sales in the statement of profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.6</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trade and other receivables and contract assets</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade and other receivables include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Trade receivables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Advanced payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,651</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,113</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other receivables financial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,443</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">925</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred expenses and accrued income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">686</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other receivables non-financial</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">166</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">56</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,231</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,670</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the reporting date, other receivables financial mainly include receivables from government grants.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.7</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Cash</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cash at banks</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,161</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">34,440</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,441</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows comprise all cash reported in the statements of financial position.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, cash at banks includes restricted cash of kEUR 1,475 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 12,042).</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.8</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Equity</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The changes in the various components of equity from January 01, 2021 through December 31, 2023 are shown in ADSE’s statements of changes in equity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As described in note 1.3, ADSE Holdco was founded on July 26, 2021. On December 22, 2021, EUSG merged with EUSG II and EUSG II merged with ADSE Holdco with ADSE Holdco being the surviving entity. The shareholders of EUSG II (formerly EUSG), who decided not to redeem their shares, received 4,870,815 shares in ADSE Holdco with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 resulting in share capital of EUR 431. To effectuate the merger of ADSE Holdco with ADSE GM additional 24,683,333 were issued to the equity holders of ADSE GM with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 resulting in an increase of share capital by EUR 2,184. As part of the PIPE investment additional 15.6 million shares with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 were issued resulting in an increase in share capital by EUR 1,380. As of December 31, 2021, following the merger and capital reorganization ADSE Holdco had 48,807,898 shares in issue.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following the merger with ADSE GM in 2021, which is accounted for as a capital reorganization, the subscribed capital of ADSE GM amounting to EUR 32,039 was reclassified to capital reserves. As part of the capital reorganization, accumulated losses and public warrant liability of EUSG amounting to EUR 16.8 million were deducted from capital reserves. Furthermore, capital reserves include EUR 43.1 million additional paid-in capital for the remaining 4,870,815 EUSG shares after redemptions and the excess of fair value of issued shares over net assets assumed as part of the merger amounting to EUR 58.5 million. Capital reserves are reduced by transaction costs amounting to EUR 11.0 million and payments for acquisition of a shareholding of an existing ADSE GM shareholder amounting to EUR 20 million. Moreover, the difference between the cash received and the nominal value of 15.6 million shares issued to the PIPE investors amounting to EUR 138.0 million is recorded within capital reserves.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On December 28, 2023, ADSE Holdco issued 1,666,667 ordinary shares at a par value of USD 0.0001 resulting in an increase of the share capital of USD 167. These shares were acquired by a new investor for USD 6.00 per share. Together with the shares, 1,339,285 warrants with an exercise price of USD 7 and USD 8 were issued (refer to note 4.2.9). The split of the total transaction price lead to an increase in equity of kUSD 7,802 (kEUR 7,009) and the recognition of a warrant liability of kUSD 2,198 (kEUR 1,989). Transaction costs incurred in context of the transaction in the amount of kUSD 283 (kEUR 268) are deducted from equity, resulting in a net increase in equity of kEUR 6,741.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The development of issued and outstanding shares from January 01, 2021, to December 31, 2023, is shown in the table below. As of December 21, 2021, as part of the share for share exchange 32,039 shares of ADSE GM shareholder have been converted to 24,683,333 ordinary shares of ADSE Holdco.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">in k units</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Outstanding as of Jan. 01</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">48,877</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">48,808</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">32</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Share for share exchange</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-187">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-188">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,651</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-189">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-190">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,125</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Capital increase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,667</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-191">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-192">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Stock compensation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">41</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">69</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-193">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Outstanding as of Dec. 31</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50,585</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,877</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Treasury shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">28</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-194">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Issued and outstanding as of Dec. 31</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50,642</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,905</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2021, the opening balance of retained earnings contains retained earnings of the ADSE GM (accounting predecessor).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The result for the period contains consolidated losses of ADSE.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, other equity consists of currency translation reserves on translation of ADSE US (USD) and ADSE CH (CHF) from their functional currency to the presentation currency of ADSE (EUR). As of December 31, 2022, other equity consists of currency translation reserves on translation of ADSE US from its functional currency (USD) to the presentation currency of ADSE (EUR). As of December 31, 2021, other equity consists of currency translation reserves on translation of EUSG from its functional currency (USD) to the presentation currency of ADSE (EUR) upon the merger with ADSE Holdco and on the translation of ADSE US.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, the share capital amounts to kEUR 4 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 4, December 31, 2021: kEUR 4) and is fully paid in.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other equity comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31,<br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Share capital</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Capital reserves</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">225,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">216,815</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">214,100</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">45</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Retained earnings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-136,117</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-117,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-29,570</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Profit/Loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-55,081</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-18,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-87,640</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Equity attributable to shareholders of ADSE</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,919</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">80,747</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">96,892</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,919</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">80,747</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">96,892</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.9</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Warrant liabilities</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the reporting date, warrant liabilities include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">No. of <br/> warrants issued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Public warrants</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,187,486</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Private warrants</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,475,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,280</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants relating to shareholder loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,216,667</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Warrants relating to capital increases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,339,285</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,989</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,218,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022, warrant liabilities include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">No. of<br/> warrants<br/> issued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Public warrants</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,187,486</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Private warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,475,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,091</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,662,486</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Public and private warrants</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, public and private warrant liabilities amounting to kEUR 8,523 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 2,439) relate to 7,187,486 public warrants and 4,475,000 private warrants including 100,000 lender warrants issued. In comparison to December 31, 2022, there have been no changes in the amount of warrants issued.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,250,000 public warrants were issued as part of the EUSG units in the IPO to the public shareholders on January 26, 2021. Each EUSG unit contained one share and one-half warrant. Additional 937,486 warrants were issued as part of the overallotment to the underwriters.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,475,000 private warrants were issued by EUSG to EUSG Sponsor and the underwriters. Lender warrants were issued in lieu of a repayment of a promissory note and are accounted for as private warrants.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each warrant gives the holder the right to acquire one ordinary share in the Company at an exercise price of USD 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Both public and private warrants may be exercised until December 22, 2026.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Until expiration, and if the Company’s share price equals or exceeds USD 18.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period, the Company may elect to redeem public warrants at a price of USD 0.01 per warrant. Private warrants are not redeemable by the Company, they may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis at the holder’s option as long as they are held by the initial holders or their affiliates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As described in note 1.3, on the merger of EUSG with EUSG II and ultimately with ADSE Holdco in 2021, each EUSG public and private warrant was converted into one ADSE Holdco public and private placement warrant respectively under the same terms as EUSG warrants. Upon the merger it is assessed that the EUSG public and private warrants were assumed as a liability as part of the acquisition. Therefore, the Company’s warrants issued to replace EUSG warrants are accounted as a liability at fair value through profit and loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public warrants are measured at fair value through profit or loss with reference to their quoted market price on NASDAQ (Level 1 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The market prices for private warrants are not observable as these are not actively traded. Their fair value is determined by applying a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs corroborated with observable market data (Level 2 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Input</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Reference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Spot price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 7.15</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 3.12</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Strike price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 11.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 11.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.11</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Annual volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33.78</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">46.94</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Fair value per private warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 0.81</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 0.26</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equal to the observed price of the class A common shares,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant strike price,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculated as the time period between the end of the reporting period and the warrants expiration date (December 22, 2026),</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interpolated 2.98-year (December 31, 2022: 3.98) constant maturity US treasury rates,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assumed dividend yield of 0%,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implied volatility observed through the public warrants traded price.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Warrants relating to shareholder loans</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In 2023, two shareholder loans for the financing of working capital and general corporate purposes were granted by several shareholders to ADSE US (refer to note 4.2.12). In conjuction with the loans, ADSE Holdco issued a total of 3,216,667 warrants.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of these warrants amounts to kEUR 11,114 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0) and is shown as a liability.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,716,667 warrants with an exercise price of USD 3.00 were issued to the lenders of the first shareholder loan, whereas 1,500,000 warrants with an exercise price of USD 6.20 were issued to the lenders of the second shareholder loan. Each warrant gives the holder the right to acquire one ordinary share in the Company. The holder has the right to exercise the warrants after the first anniversary of the issue date of the respective loan until the second anniversary of the issue date. The warrants can be exercised in full or in parts.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The market prices for those warrants are not observable as these are not actively traded. In consequence, the fair value is determined by applying a Black-scholes option pricing model with the following inputs corroborated with observable market data (Level 2 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Input</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Reference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">First<br/> shareholder<br/> loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Second<br/> shareholder<br/> loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Spot price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 7.15</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 7.15</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Strike price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 3.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 6.20</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.63</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.60</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.44</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Annual volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Number of warrants outstanding</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,716,667</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,500,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Fair value per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 4.55</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 2.98</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equal to the observed price of the class A common shares,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contractual strike price,</span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculated as the time period between the end of the reporting period and the warrants expiration date (First shareholder loan: May 05, 2025, second shareholder loan: August 18, 2025),</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interpolated 1.34-year (first shareholder loan) / 1.63-year (second shareholder loan) constant maturity US treasury rates,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assumed dividend yield of 0%,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Volatility calculated as the rounded average of different indicators: implied volatility of public warrants, historical volatility of ADSE stock, volatility of the guideline public companies.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Warrants relating to capital increases</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On December 28, 2023, ADSE Holdco issued 1,666,667 ordinary shares at a par value of USD 0.0001 resulting in an increase of the share capital of USD 167 (refer to note 4.2.8). In conjunction with the capital increase, ADSE Holdco issued 1,339,285 warrants with a term of 6 and 12 months. 714,285 warrants were issued with a term of 6 months at an exercise price of USD 7.00, whereas 625,000 warrants were issued with a term of 12 months at an exercise price of USD 8.00. Each warrant gives the holder the right to acquire one ordinary share in the Company.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of these warrants amounts to kEUR 1,989 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0) and is shown as a liability.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The market prices for those warrants are not observable as these are not actively traded. In consequence, the fair value is determined by applying a Black-scholes option pricing model with the following inputs corroborated with observable market data (Level 2 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13):</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Input</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Reference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">6-month<br/> warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">12-month<br/> warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Spot price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 7.15</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 7.15</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Strike price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 7.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 8.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.49</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.99</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Annual volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Number of warrants outstanding</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">714,285</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">625,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Fair vale per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 1.52</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD 1.78</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equal to the observed price of the class A common shares,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contractual strike price,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculated as the time period between the end of the reporting period and the warrants expiration date (6-month warrants: June 28, 2024, 12-month warrants: December 28, 2024),</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interpolated 0.49-year (6-month warrants) / 0.99-year (12-months warrants) constant maturity US treasury rates,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assumed dividend yield of 0%,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Volatility calculated as the rounded average of different indicators: implied volatility of public warrants, historical volatility of ADSE stock, volatitlity of the guideline public companies.</span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.10</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Trade and other payables</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade and other payables include the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Sales tax liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Accrued expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,670</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,898</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other payables non-financial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">685</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">384</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables financial</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,191</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,852</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade payables mainly consist of trade accounts payable and accruals for outstanding invoices.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For information about ADSE’s exposure to liquidity risks please refer to note 4.5.2.2.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.11</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Provisions</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The development of provisions is shown below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Onerous<br/> contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Archiving<br/> costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Miscellaneous<br/> provisions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,664</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">929</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,620</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Added</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,571</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-195">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">158</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,729</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Utilized</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,523</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-196">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-197">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">534</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,057</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reversal</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">469</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-198">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-199">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">517</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,244</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">505</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,775</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Date of maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,030</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-200">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,056</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,214</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-201">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-202">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">505</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,719</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,244</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">505</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,775</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Onerous<br/> contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Archiving<br/> costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Miscellaneous<br/> provisions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,244</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">505</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,775</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Added</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,434</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-203">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">197</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,604</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Unwind of discount</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-204">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-205">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Utilized</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-5,576</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-206">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-207">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-5,586</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reversal</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-14</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-208">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-73</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Date of maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,983</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-209">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-210">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,212</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,875</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-211">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,513</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There are no pension commitments or similar obligations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. Provisions related to these assurance-type warranties are recognized when the product is sold, or the service is provided to the customer. Initial recognition is based on historical experience. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised annually. In general warranty provisions cover the expected warranty claims from the customers.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If ADSE has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as a provision. However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established. ADSE recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract. As of the reporting date, provisions for onerous contracts amount to kEUR 10,983 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 11). In the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized a provision for an onerous contract in the amount of kEUR 10,973. This provision relates to contract under which the fixed purchase obligation for inventories exceeds the expected income from the sale of corresponding products.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.12</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Loans and borrowings</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the reporting date, loans and borrowings include two shareholder loans with a principal amount of kEUR 17,738 and interest payable of kEUR 863. Together with the shareholder loans, 3,216,667 warrants with an exercise price of USD 3.00 and USD 6.20 were issued (refer to note 4.2.9), resulting in a disagio of the loans in the amount of kEUR 4,693 as of the reporting date. Transaction cost are being discounted from the loan as well. Both are amortized using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2023, loans and borrowings amount to kEUR 13,908 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Two shareholder loans with a total nominal amount of kUSD 12,875 and kUSD 15,000 for the financing of working capital and general corporate purposes have been granted by several shareholders to ADSE US with a maturity date of February 29, 2024, June 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, and a fixed interest rate of 10% p.a.. As of the reporting date, an amount of kUSD 20,375 (kEUR 18,468) has been drawn by ADSE US. Thereof, kUSD 775 (kEUR 703) have been paid with a maturity date as of December 22, 2023.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As collateral for the second shareholder loan, ADSE US pledged all of its current assets, which among others include its inventories and cash and cash equivalents.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.13</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial instruments</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table provides the carrying amounts and fair values of all financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value disclosure of lease liabilities is not required.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Classification</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair value<br/> hierarchy</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying<br/> amount<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Financial assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 17%; text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">29,162</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">29,162</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">34,441</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">34,441</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade receivables (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,199</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,199</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other financial receivables (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">921</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">921</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other financial receivables (non-current)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">At amortized cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,894</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,894</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52,462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52,462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Classification</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair value<br/> hierarchy</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value<br/> Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - private</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 17%; text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: center">2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">3,280</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">3,280</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,091</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,091</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - public</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,243</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,243</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - Shareholder loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-212">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-213">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - Capital increase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-214">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-215">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loans and borrowings (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-216">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-217">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities (non-current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-218">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,635</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-219">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">853</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-220">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">842</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-221">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables financial (current)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">At amortized cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">54,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50,913</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,902</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,425</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in fair value of warrants as well as interest income and expense on loans and borrowings and leases are included in financial result in the statement of profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If reclassifications to other levels of the measurement hierarchy are necessary, they are made at the end of the fiscal year in which the event that necessitates the reclassification occurs. There were no reclassifications for all periods.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.2.14</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Contingent liabilities and contingent assets</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contingent liabilities are possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events that are outside the control of ADSE. Furthermore, present obligations are contingent liabilities if it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and/or the amount of the obligation cannot be estimated with sufficient reliability.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contingent assets are possible assets that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non- occurrence of one or more uncertain future events that are outside the control of ADSE.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the balance sheet date no contingent liabilities and no contingent assets exist.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share-based payments</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Restricted stock units program</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In 2021, an Incentive Plan was implemented which allows ADSE to grant restricted stock units (RSUs) for members of management and members of the board of directors. The participants shall receive a number of shares of common stock that correspond to the number of RSUs that have become vested on the applicable vesting date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The RSUs granted for the initial SPAC grant promised have a vesting period of four years while the RSUs granted under the director’s compensation have a vesting period of one year. RSUs granted to members of management have a vesting period of four years. In case of a bad leaver all claims to the RSUs become void.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The grant of RSUs is a share-based payment according to IFRS 2, because the participants receive an entitlement to future remuneration, which is based on real equity instruments. ADSE has no choice to settle the transaction in cash and must settle with equity instruments. Therefore, the grant of RSUs is classified as equity-settled share-based payment according to IFRS 2.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The valuation of the RSUs is based on the share price of ADSE Holdco minus the nominal value of the share on grant date. No option pricing model was applied.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The RSUs were measured at the share price at grant date. For all 331,250 RSUs granted on March 04, 2022, the grant date fair value is USD <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-274">8,40</span>. For 11,600 RSUs granted to an external consultant on March 31, 2022, the grant date fair value is USD <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-275">8,62</span>. For 268,000 RSUs granted on July 05, 2023, the grant date fair value is USD 6.00 The weighted-average fair value as of the measurement date is USD 7.35.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the financial year 2022, the RSU program developed as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">RSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">342,850</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">187,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">155,350</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-50,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-96,873</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-222">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">195,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the financial year 2023, the RSU program developed as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">RSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">463,977</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">195,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">268,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-81,335</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-94,453</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-223">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">288,189</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The RSUs have no exercise price. The weighted average remaining contractual lifetime of the RSUs is <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-272">2.88</span> years.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When determining the expense recognition as of December 31, 2023, an average expected fluctuation of 0% - 5% p.a. was applied based on management estimates. The expected fluctuation for the remaining part of the respective vesting period will be adjusted on future reporting dates based on current information.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, ADSE has recognized a gross increase in equity in the balance sheet of kEUR 729 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,370, December 31, 2021: kEUR 10) for share-based payments from RSUs. In the financial year 2023, 30,125 (2022: 27,609) of the vested RSUs were withheld by ADSE to cover payroll taxes, causing a decrease in equity of kEUR 110 (2022: kEUR 77). As of the reporting date, this results in a net increase in equity in the balance sheet of kEUR 619 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,293). The expense recognized for RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023, amounts to kEUR 729 (2022: kEUR 1,370, 2021: kEUR 10).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-qualified stock options</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the non-qualified stock option (NQSO) program, ADSE grants the participant the right to acquire from ADSE the aggregate number of shares of common stock for a fixed price specified in the award agreement. Except for one NQSO agreement concluded under the director compensation, which became exercisable after one year, and one NQSO agreement with a consultant, which has different vesting dates, all other options granted become exercisable according to a vesting schedule earliest after one year and latest after four years from the grant date. In case of a bad leaver-event all claims to the NQSO become forfeited. The options expire after ten years from the grant date.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the financial year 2022, the NQSO program developed as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">NQSO</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,457,375</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-224">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,457,375</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-135,792</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-225">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-226">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,321,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercisable at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">77,100</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the financial year 2023, the NQSO program developed as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">NQSO</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,349,166</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,321,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,027,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-471,466</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-227">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-228">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,877,700</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercisable at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">246,083</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average remaining contractual life of the NQSOs outstanding at the end of the period is <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-273">8.97</span> years.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a black-scholes model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Measurement of fair values as of March 31, 2022:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">4 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5.02</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.52</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.87</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">78.46</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80.26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82.57</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">65.97</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Measurement of fair values as of July 18, 2022:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">0,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.91</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.44</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.63</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">79.73</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80.53</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">76.83</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">71.97</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Measurement of fair values as of November 29, 2022:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3,34 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2,34 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1,34 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">0,33 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.99</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.60</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.73</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.80</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82.10</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69.24</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.33</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the following grant date, vesting had already started with the start of employment of several employees in 2022. However, the formal grant date is January 24, 2023. Measurement of fair values as of January 24, 2023:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3,18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2,18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1,18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">0.18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.84</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.48</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.35</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">83.34</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">77.63</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">68.58</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62.02</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Measurement of fair values as of July 05, 2023:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">4 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.74</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.29</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.28</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.59</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82.81</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">81.30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64.25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62.66</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility of peer group entities based on the remaining life of the options.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The individual programs with different terms and conditions were valued using parameters for historical volatility and risk-free interest rate with corresponding terms. The program granted to the consultant also has an exercise price of USD 10.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When determining the expense recognition as of December 31, 2023, an average expected fluctuation of 0% - 5% p.a. was applied based on management estimates. The expected fluctuation for the remaining part of the respective vesting period will be adjusted on future reporting dates based on current information.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, ADSE has recognized an increase in equity in the balance sheet of kEUR 832 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,397, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0) for the share-based payments from NQSOs. The expense recognized for NQSOs for the financial year 2023 amounts to kEUR 832 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,397).</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.4</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Statements of cash flows</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has elected to present cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method and has used the profit for the period as the starting point for presenting operating cash flows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has classified cash payments for lease payments as financing activities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows comprise all cash reported in the statements of financial position.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has elected to classify cash flows from interest paid as financing activities, cash flows from interest received and dividends received as operating activities, and cash flows from dividends paid as financing activities. However, dividends have neither been paid nor received in the reporting period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warrant<br/> liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance as of Jan. 01, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-229">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,477</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,915</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes from financing cash flows</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds from borrowings and shareholder contribution and loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-230">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-231">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds from issues of shares and other equity securities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-232">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-233">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-234">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-235">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds from the issue of warrants</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,592</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-236">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,592</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of loans and borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-703</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-237">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-238">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-703</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-239">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-240">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest paid</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-241">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-259</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total changes from financing cash flows</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,224</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,592</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,751</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-83</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-264</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-339</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes in fair value</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-242">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,859</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-243">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,859</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other changes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions to lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-244">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-245">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">871</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">871</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest accrued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,767</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-246">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">144</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,911</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total liability-related other changes</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,767</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-247">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,782</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,908</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,434</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">38,968</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warrant<br/> liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 52%; font-weight: bold">Balance as of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,522</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,767</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,066</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,355</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes from financing cash flows</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-248">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of loans and borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-249">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-250">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-251">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-252">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-706</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-706</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest paid</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-253">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total changes from financing cash flows</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-7,522</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-254">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-828</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes in fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-10,329</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-10,329</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other changes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-255">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions to lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-256">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-257">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total liability-related other changes</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-258">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-259">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance as of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-260">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,915</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.5</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Capital and financial risk management</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.5.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Capital management</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Through the business combination between the Company and EUSG (refer to note 1.3), ADSE obtained cash proceeds from the EUSG IPO and subsequent PIPE investment as of December 22, 2021. Thereby, ADSE’s capital structure significantly changed with equity becoming one of the primary sources of financing.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In 2023, ADSE has concluded two shareholder loans, that have been granted by several shareholders to ADSE US for the financing of working capital and general corporate purposes (refer to note 4.2.12).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consequently, equity, and in particular, capital reserves, which contain share premium from IPO and PIPE investment, as well as shareholder loans are managed as capital.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s policy is to maintain a stable liquidity position to enable ADSE growth of market presence and investments into new technologies. Currently ADSE generates negative cash flows both from operating and investing activities. Therefore, the management closely monitors ADSE's liquidity reserves as well as the expected cash flows from its operating activities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A capital structure that optimizes capital costs of equity and debt is being targeted, thus ADSE monitors the liquidity ratio regularly.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.5.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Financial risk management</b></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Credit risk,</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liquidity risk, and</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Market risk.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s managing directors have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of ADSE’s risk management framework. The managing directors are also responsible for developing and monitoring its risk management policies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by ADSE, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. ADSE aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2023, ADSE’s main financial liabilities include liabilities from warrants, trade payables, lease liabilities as well as shareholder loans. The primary purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance ADSE’s operations and provide guarantees to support its operations. ADSE is mainly exposed to liquidity risk as well as credit risk. The market risk, mainly including currency risk, interest rate risk, and equity risk is assessed as not negligible. However, ADSE does not have long term loans with variable interest rates. Furthermore, most of the business activities are concluded in the reporting currency Euro.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.5.2.1</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Credit risk</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to ADSE if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from ADSE’s receivables from customers and contract assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The carrying amounts of financial assets and contract assets represent ADSE’s maximum credit exposure. ADSE monitors its credit risk regularly.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade receivables, contract assets and other investments</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry and country in which customers operate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For trade receivables and contract assets, ADSE applies the “simplified approach” and measures and accounts the loss allowance at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses, while for all other financial assets measured at amortized cost the general approach is applied. As there is a heterogeneous portfolio of customers separate probabilities of default rates are determined for each significant customer. The determination of probability of default is done by an external service provider that acts as an independent credit rating agency.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A write-off of the trade receivables, contract assets and other investments of individual customers within the simplified approach is applied if one or more events take place that have an influence on the customer’s credit rating. These events include payment delays, pending insolvency or concessions by the debtor due to payment difficulties. Trade receivables, contract assets and other investments are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment gains (losses) on financial assets recognized in profit or loss amounted to kEUR 104 in the financial year 2023 (2022: kEUR -228, 2021: kEUR -171).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the following tables, the loss allowance as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was determined as follows for trade receivables, contract assets and other investments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Current<br/> (not past due)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1-30 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">31-60 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">61-90 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">>90 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.43</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.99</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.77</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.12</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - trade receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,338</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,024</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">435</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,504</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - other investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loss allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-40</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-56</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,302</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,995</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">435</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,737</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Current<br/> (not past due)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1-30 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31-60 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">61-90 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">>90 days<br/> past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.41</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8.64</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - trade receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,357</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,760</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">185</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">700</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,003</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - other investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,284</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,284</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loss allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-294</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-60</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-393</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,353</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,722</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">185</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other financial assets</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE considers the probability of default at the date of initial recognition of assets and the existence of a significant increase in the risk of default during all reporting periods. To assess whether the risk of default has increased significantly, ADSE compares the risk of default on the asset at the reporting date with the risk of default at the initial recognition. Available, appropriate, and reliable forward-looking information is considered. Indicators such as internal and external credit ratings as well as actual and expected significant changes in the debtor’s earnings situation are taken into account.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents are mainly cash at banks. ADSE regularly monitors the corresponding bank’s credit ratings. Due to the short investment period and the good credit rating of the banks ADSE considers that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk. Consequently, no impairment was recognized on cash and cash equivalents.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.5.2.2</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Liquidity risk</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liquidity risk is the risk that ADSE will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE aims to maintain the level of its cash and cash equivalents at a level that exceeds the expected cash outflows from financial liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exposure to liquidity risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents at all times to meet current and future obligations as they fall due. ADSE manages its liquidity by maintaining sufficient liquid assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adverse developments in the capital markets could increase ADSE's financing costs and limit its financial flexibility.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities of ADSE's financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted and include contractual interest payments:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Less than <br/> 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1-5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">More than <br/> 5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Shareholder loans</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,317</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,317</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-261">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,718</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">983</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,735</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-262">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-263">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-264">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-265">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41,769</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">38,865</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,735</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholder loans include as disagio in the amount of kEUR 4,693 as of the reporting date (refer to note 4.2.12).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities of ADSE's financial liabilities as of December 31, 2022. The amounts are gross and undiscounted and include contractual interest payments:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Less than <br/> 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1-5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">More than<br/> 5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,571</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,038</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,228</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">305</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-266">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-267">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-268">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,435</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,285</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-269">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,840</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,157</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">455</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE’s current financial position with a cash level of kEUR 29,162 as of December 31, 2023 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 34,441) reduces liquidity risks. However, ADSE is exposed to liquidity risks resulting from short-term due date of the shareholder loans, delayed customer payments and if ADSE cannot manage to generate cash from its current inventories or cannot obtain additional financing.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 34pt; text-indent: -34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.5.2.3</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Market risk</b></span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Market risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices – e.g. foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices – will affect ADSE’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The financial instruments affected by market risk essentially comprise financial assets and financial liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest rate risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest risk is the risk that changes of interest rates will affect interest expenses from loans or borrowings and interest income from cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023, loans and borrowings amount to kEUR 13,908, consisting of two interest-bearing shareholder loans. However, both shareholder loans are based on fixed interest rates. Thus, no interest rate risks exist. Based on balances in bank accounts amounting to kEUR 29,162 as of December 31, 2023, negligible interest rate risk arises with respect to interest income.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equity risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity risk is the risk that changes in stock markets – e.g. a falling price of ordinary shares and/or public warrants of ADSE (“ADSE’s trading price”), receiving no dividends, receiving lower dividends than expected, or fluctuations in the equity markets – will affect the value of ADSE’s common shares and outstanding warrants. The volatility of ADSE’s trading price could potentially have significant impact on the valuation of warrant liabilities in the future and valuation of future share-based payments. As of December 31, 2023, equity risks arise with respect to warrant liabilities amounting to kEUR 21,626. In management’s opinion, a sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent equity risk as the year end exposure does not reflect the exposure during the year.</span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currency risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign exchange risk arises when individual Group entities enter into transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ADSE is exposed to currency risks arising from bank balances in foreign currencies, transactions in foreign currencies including revenue generated or purchases for materials and services, and operating business activities in the US for ADSE US and Switzerland for ADSE CH. The main exposure of currency risks arise with respect to bank balances amounting to kEUR 9,806 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 10,087) which are denominated in USD. Lesser currency risks arise from normal operations since 95% of revenues in 2023 (2022: 87%, 2021: 94%) are generated in EUR.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sensitivity of the foreign currency risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The sensitivity analysis approximately quantifies the risk that can occur within the framework of set assumptions if certain parameters are changed to a defined extent. Exchange rate risks exist for US dollars (USD) and Swiss franc (CHF).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following disclosures describe the sensitivity of an increase or decrease in the USD and CHF against the EUR from ADSE's perspective. Currency risks within the meaning of IFRS 7 arise from financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency and are of a monetary nature. Translation differences from the translation of financial statements of foreign Group companies into ADSE currency are not taken into account. The sensitivity analysis was prepared for the main financial instrument (cash and cash equivalents) outstanding as at the balance sheet date of ADSE.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the EUR had appreciated or depreciated by 10.0% against the USD as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, the consolidated profit would change in the manner shown below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; width: 40%; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Variance</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dec. 31,<br/> 2023</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>OCI</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Variance</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>EUR/USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+/-10,0</span></td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-891/+1,090</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+/-10,0</span></td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-917/+1,121</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the EUR had appreciated or depreciated by 10.0% against the CHF as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, the consolidated profit would change in the manner shown below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; width: 40%; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Variance</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>OCI</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Variance</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dec. 31,<br/> 2022</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>EUR/CHF</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+/-10,0</span></td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-3/+3</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-270">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-271">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other market risks</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ADSE is not significantly exposed to other market risks.</span></p>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Geographical Areas Explanatory DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory	The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by geographical region based on the customer’s country of domicile:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Revenue by region</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Germany</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">77,449</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,538</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,809</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Sweden</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">324</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Ireland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,223</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">United States of America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">731</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Netherlands</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,770</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">491</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Switzerland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,462</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,186</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Austria</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,389</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">750</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Spain</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">143</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,371</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rest of the world</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2021	ifrs-full	Professional Fees Expense ProfessionalFeesExpense	2963000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Sales And Marketing Expense SalesAndMarketingExpense	1554000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Sales And Marketing Expense SalesAndMarketingExpense	1925000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Sales And Marketing Expense SalesAndMarketingExpense	476000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Insurance Finance Income Expenses InsuranceFinanceIncomeExpenses	1774000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Insurance Finance Income Expenses InsuranceFinanceIncomeExpenses	2365000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Current Receivables From Contracts With Customers CurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers	15285000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Current Receivables From Contracts With Customers CurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers	13897000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Contract Assets ContractAssets	6000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Contract Liabilities ContractLiabilities	7519000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Contract Liabilities ContractLiabilities	23721000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Revenue From Contracts With Customers Explanatory DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The increase in cash received excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period and revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period amount to:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,519</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">465</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,846</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Cost Of Sales Explanatory DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of goods sold include the following:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Cost of materials</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">95,007</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,554</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,433</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,623</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,097</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,082</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,558</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">445</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,677</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">110,270</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">30,904</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,310</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,083</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">182</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Material expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,304</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">168</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,832</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,701</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	adse	Capitalized Development Cost CapitalizedDevelopmentCost	5404000	eur
CY2022	adse	Capitalized Development Cost CapitalizedDevelopmentCost	7406000	eur
CY2021	adse	Capitalized Development Cost CapitalizedDevelopmentCost	3904000	eur
CY2023	adse	Amortization Development Cost AmortizationDevelopmentCost	2463000	eur
CY2022	adse	Amortization Development Cost AmortizationDevelopmentCost	2458000	eur
CY2021	adse	Amortization Development Cost AmortizationDevelopmentCost	2249000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Government Grants GovernmentGrants	2030000	eur
CY2022Q4	ifrs-full	Government Grants GovernmentGrants	4615000	eur
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Government Grants GovernmentGrants	4381000	eur
CY2023	adse	Government Grants Not Yet Paid GovernmentGrantsNotYetPaid	2390000	eur
CY2022	adse	Government Grants Not Yet Paid GovernmentGrantsNotYetPaid	354000	eur
CY2021	adse	Government Grants Not Yet Paid GovernmentGrantsNotYetPaid	96000	eur
CY2023Q4	adse	Carrying Amount Of Asset CarryingAmountOfAsset	2030000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of General And Administrative Expense Explanatory DisclosureOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,359</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Legal and consulting fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,984</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,779</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,450</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Administration fee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,412</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,963</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Marketing costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,554</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,925</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">476</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,365</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,847</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,823</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">31,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,321</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Employee Expense OtherEmployeeExpense	10243000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Employee Expense OtherEmployeeExpense	14359000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Employee Expense OtherEmployeeExpense	3911000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Benefits Paid Or Payable BenefitsPaidOrPayable	4984000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Benefits Paid Or Payable BenefitsPaidOrPayable	3779000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Benefits Paid Or Payable BenefitsPaidOrPayable	4450000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Professional Fees Expense ProfessionalFeesExpense	2741000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Insurance Finance Income Expenses InsuranceFinanceIncomeExpenses	26000	eur
CY2023	adse	Depreciation And Amortizations DepreciationAndAmortizations	522000	eur
CY2022	adse	Depreciation And Amortizations DepreciationAndAmortizations	631000	eur
CY2021	adse	Depreciation And Amortizations DepreciationAndAmortizations	227000	eur
CY2023	adse	Other Expenses1 OtherExpenses1	6005000	eur
CY2022	adse	Other Expenses1 OtherExpenses1	4847000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Cost Of Sales Room Occupancy Services CostOfSalesRoomOccupancyServices	4191000	eur
CY2021	adse	Other Expenses1 OtherExpenses1	1268000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Consideration Paid Received ConsiderationPaidReceived	27823000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Consideration Paid Received ConsiderationPaidReceived	31319000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Consideration Paid Received ConsiderationPaidReceived	13321000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Other Operating Income Explanatory DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other operating income includes the following:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Exchange rate gains</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">139</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from compensation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,016</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,584</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from reversal of provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from subsequent payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">39</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">29</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cost refunds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">174</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">233</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,383</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,538</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	ifrs-full	Net Foreign Exchange Gain NetForeignExchangeGain	139000	eur
CY2023	adse	Other Operating Incomefrom Compensation OtherOperatingIncomefromCompensation	120000	eur
CY2022	adse	Other Operating Incomefrom Compensation OtherOperatingIncomefromCompensation	1016000	eur
CY2021	adse	Other Operating Incomefrom Compensation OtherOperatingIncomefromCompensation	2584000	eur
CY2023	adse	Other Operating Income From Reversal Of Provisions OtherOperatingIncomeFromReversalOfProvisions	101000	eur
CY2022	adse	Other Operating Income From Reversal Of Provisions OtherOperatingIncomeFromReversalOfProvisions	913000	eur
CY2021	adse	Other Operating Income From Reversal Of Provisions OtherOperatingIncomeFromReversalOfProvisions	1517000	eur
CY2023	adse	Sales To Employees SalesToEmployees	39000	eur
CY2022	adse	Sales To Employees SalesToEmployees	408000	eur
CY2021	adse	Sales To Employees SalesToEmployees	29000	eur
CY2021	adse	Other Operating Cost Refunds OtherOperatingCostRefunds	174000	eur
CY2023	adse	Others Operating Income OthersOperatingIncome	268000	eur
CY2022	adse	Others Operating Income OthersOperatingIncome	47000	eur
CY2021	adse	Others Operating Income OthersOperatingIncome	233000	eur
CY2023	adse	Other Income Total OtherIncomeTotal	667000	eur
CY2022	adse	Other Income Total OtherIncomeTotal	2383000	eur
CY2021	adse	Other Income Total OtherIncomeTotal	4538000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Other Operating Income Expense Explanatory DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other operating expense includes the following:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Provisions for onerous contracts</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,973</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange rate losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">43</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Warranties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-461</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses due to subsequent events</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses from disposal of assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Compensation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">42</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,755</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,084</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,402</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023	adse	Provisions For Onerous Contractsin Dollars ProvisionsForOnerousContractsinDollars	10973000	eur
CY2021	adse	Provisions For Onerous Contractsin Dollars ProvisionsForOnerousContractsinDollars	6000	eur
CY2023	adse	Exchange Rate Losses ExchangeRateLosses	1200000	eur
CY2022	adse	Exchange Rate Losses ExchangeRateLosses	1007000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Services Expense ServicesExpense	43000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Services Expense ServicesExpense	64000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Services Expense ServicesExpense	60000	eur
CY2023	adse	Warranties Warranties	-461000	eur
CY2021	adse	Warranties Warranties	5253000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Expense Relating To Variable Lease Payments Not Included In Measurement Of Lease Liabilities ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities	11000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Expense Relating To Variable Lease Payments Not Included In Measurement Of Lease Liabilities ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities	5000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Expense Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets For Which Recognition Exemption Has Been Used ExpenseRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsForWhichRecognitionExemptionHasBeenUsed	1000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Expense Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets For Which Recognition Exemption Has Been Used ExpenseRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsForWhichRecognitionExemptionHasBeenUsed	36000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Key Management Personnel Compensation KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation	42000	eur
CY2023	adse	Other Operating Income Expenses OtherOperatingIncomeExpenses	11755000	eur
CY2022	adse	Other Operating Income Expenses OtherOperatingIncomeExpenses	1084000	eur
CY2021	adse	Other Operating Income Expenses OtherOperatingIncomeExpenses	5402000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Disclosure Of Finance Income Expense Explanatory DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The finance income and finance costs recognized in profit or loss are as follows:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Finance income from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,329</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency gains</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,928</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from other interest and similar income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">187</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">259</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,515</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from bank loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-296</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-264</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from related party loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from leasing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-89</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from guarantee commissions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from shareholder loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,784</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Finance expense from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-40</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share listing expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net finance result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2022	adse	Finance Income From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilities FinanceIncomeFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilities	10329000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Gains Losses On Exchange Differences On Translation Recognised In Profit Or Loss GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss	3000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Gains Losses On Exchange Differences On Translation Recognised In Profit Or Loss GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss	9928000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Revenue From Interest RevenueFromInterest	187000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Revenue From Interest RevenueFromInterest	259000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Revenue From Interest RevenueFromInterest	47000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Finance Income OtherFinanceIncome	190000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Finance Income OtherFinanceIncome	20515000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Finance Income OtherFinanceIncome	47000	eur
CY2023	adse	Interest Expense From Bank Loans InterestExpenseFromBankLoans	1000	eur
CY2022	adse	Interest Expense From Bank Loans InterestExpenseFromBankLoans	17000	eur
CY2021	adse	Interest Expense From Bank Loans InterestExpenseFromBankLoans	296000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Net Foreign Exchange Loss NetForeignExchangeLoss	264000	eur
CY2022	adse	Interest Expense From Related Party Loans InterestExpenseFromRelatedPartyLoans	-2000	eur
CY2021	adse	Interest Expense From Related Party Loans InterestExpenseFromRelatedPartyLoans	-1995000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities	153000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities	122000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities	89000	eur
CY2023	adse	Interest From Provisions InterestFromProvisions	67000	eur
CY2022	adse	Interest From Provisions InterestFromProvisions	246000	eur
CY2021	adse	Interest From Provisions InterestFromProvisions	177000	eur
CY2023	adse	Interest Expense From Shareholder Loans InterestExpenseFromShareholderLoans	2784000	eur
CY2023	adse	Finance Expense From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilitiesin Dollars FinanceExpenseFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilitiesinDollars	10859000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities	23000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities	40000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities	13000	eur
CY2023	ifrs-full	Other Finance Cost OtherFinanceCost	13886000	eur
CY2022	ifrs-full	Other Finance Cost OtherFinanceCost	427000	eur
CY2021	ifrs-full	Other Finance Cost OtherFinanceCost	2835000	eur
CY2021	adse	Share Listing Expense ShareListingExpense	-65796000	eur
CY2023	adse	Net Finance Costs NetFinanceCosts	-13697000	eur
CY2022	adse	Net Finance Costs NetFinanceCosts	20089000	eur
CY2021	adse	Net Finance Costs NetFinanceCosts	-68583000	eur
CY2023	adse	Public And Private Warrant Liabilities PublicAndPrivateWarrantLiabilities	10859000	eur
CY2022	adse	Public And Private Warrant Liabilities PublicAndPrivateWarrantLiabilities	10329000	eur
CY2021	adse	Public And Private Warrant Liabilities PublicAndPrivateWarrantLiabilities	0	eur
CY2023Q4	adse	Interest Expenses From Shareholder Loans interestExpensesFromShareholderLoans	2784000	eur
CY2022Q4	adse	Interest Expenses From Shareholder Loans interestExpensesFromShareholderLoans	0	eur
CY2021Q4	adse	Interest Expenses From Shareholder Loans interestExpensesFromShareholderLoans	0	eur
CY2021Q4	ifrs-full	Par Value Per Share ParValuePerShare	9.77
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of Ordinary Shares FairValueOfOrdinaryShares	8524565	shares
CY2023	adse	Disclosure Of Share Listing Expense Explanatory DisclosureOfShareListingExpenseExplanatory	<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applying the aforementioned parameters, the share listing expense is calculated as follows:</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Fair value of 8,524,565 ordinary shares (including 3,593,750 founder shares) at €8.64 per share</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">73,697</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 4,375,000 private warrants at EUR 1.17 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,110</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 7,187,500 public warrants at EUR 1.05 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,568</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net liability of EUSG at business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">423</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total value of consideration</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">86,799</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds received post business combination EUSG assets (cash)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-43,107</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Listing expenses total (cash)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,105</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total share listing expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p>
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of Ordinary Shares Including Founder Shares FairValueOfOrdinarySharesIncludingFounderShares	3593750	shares
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of Per Share FairValueOfPerShare	8.64
CY2023	adse	Fair Valueof Ordinary Share Amount FairValueofOrdinaryShareAmount	73697000	eur
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of Private Warrants FairValueOfPrivateWarrants	4375000	shares
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of Per Warrant FairValueOfPerWarrant	1.17
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of4375000 Private Warrants At117 Per Warrantin Shares FairValueOf4375000PrivateWarrantsAt117PerWarrantinShares	5110000	eur
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of Public Warrants FairValueOfPublicWarrants	7187500	shares
CY2023	adse	Fair Value Of Public Warrant Per Share FairValueOfPublicWarrantPerShare	1.05
CY2023	adse	Fair Valueof Public Warrants FairValueofPublicWarrants	7568000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Contingent Liabilities Recognised In Business Combination ContingentLiabilitiesRecognisedInBusinessCombination	423000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Acquisitiondate Fair Value Of Total Consideration Transferred AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred	86799000	eur
CY2023Q4	ifrs-full	Cash And Cash Equivalents Recognised As Of Acquisition Date CashAndCashEquivalentsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate	43107000	eur
CY2023	adse	Listing Expenses Total Cash ListingExpensesTotalCash	22105000	eur

CY2021

adse

True Up On Deferred Taxes From Prior Year

TrueUpOnDeferredTaxesFromPriorYear

eur

CY2023

dei

Document Type

DocumentType

20-F

CY2023

dei

Document Registration Statement

DocumentRegistrationStatement

false

CY2023

dei

Document Annual Report

DocumentAnnualReport

true

CY2023

dei

Document Period End Date

DocumentPeriodEndDate

2023-12-31

CY2023

dei

Current Fiscal Year End Date

CurrentFiscalYearEndDate

--12-31

CY2023

dei

Document Fiscal Year Focus

DocumentFiscalYearFocus

2023

CY2023

dei

Document Transition Report

DocumentTransitionReport

false

CY2023

dei

Document Shell Company Report

DocumentShellCompanyReport

false

CY2023

dei

Entity File Number

EntityFileNumber

001-41188

CY2023

dei

Entity Registrant Name

EntityRegistrantName

ADS-TEC ENERGY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

CY2023

dei

Entity Incorporation State Country Code

EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

L2

CY2023

dei

Entity Address Address Line1

EntityAddressAddressLine1

10 Earlsfort Terrace

CY2023

dei

Entity Address Address Line2

EntityAddressAddressLine2

Dublin 2

CY2023

dei

Entity Address Postal Zip Code

EntityAddressPostalZipCode

D02 T380

CY2023

dei

Entity Address Country

EntityAddressCountry

IE

CY2023

dei

Entity Address City Or Town

EntityAddressCityOrTown

Ireland

CY2023Q4

dei

Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding

EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding

50584758

shares

CY2023

dei

Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer

EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer

No

CY2023

dei

Entity Voluntary Filers

EntityVoluntaryFilers

No

CY2023

dei

Entity Current Reporting Status

EntityCurrentReportingStatus

Yes

CY2023

dei

Entity Interactive Data Current

EntityInteractiveDataCurrent

Yes

CY2023

dei

Entity Filer Category

EntityFilerCategory

Non-accelerated Filer

CY2023

dei

Entity Emerging Growth Company

EntityEmergingGrowthCompany

true

CY2023

dei

Entity Ex Transition Period

EntityExTransitionPeriod

false

CY2023

dei

Icfr Auditor Attestation Flag

IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag

false

CY2023

dei

Document Fin Stmt Error Correction Flag

DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag

false

CY2023

dei

Document Accounting Standard

DocumentAccountingStandard

International Financial Reporting Standards

CY2023

dei

Entity Shell Company

EntityShellCompany

false

CY2023

dei

Auditor Firm

AuditorFirmId

1010

CY2023

dei

Auditor Name

AuditorName

BDO AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

CY2023

dei

Auditor Location

AuditorLocation

Frankfurt am Main, Germany

CY2023

ifrs-full

Revenue

107384000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Revenue

26430000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Revenue

33035000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cost Of Sales

CostOfSales

110270000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Cost Of Sales

CostOfSales

30904000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Cost Of Sales

CostOfSales

35310000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Gross Profit

GrossProfit

-2886000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Gross Profit

GrossProfit

-4474000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Gross Profit

GrossProfit

-2275000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Research And Development Expense

ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense

2832000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Research And Development Expense

ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense

1701000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Research And Development Expense

ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense

2012000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Administrative Expense

AdministrativeExpense

27823000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Administrative Expense

AdministrativeExpense

31319000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Administrative Expense

AdministrativeExpense

13321000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Impairment Loss Impairment Gain And Reversal Of Impairment Loss Determined In Accordance With Ifrs9

ImpairmentLossImpairmentGainAndReversalOfImpairmentLossDeterminedInAccordanceWithIFRS9

-104000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Impairment Loss Impairment Gain And Reversal Of Impairment Loss Determined In Accordance With Ifrs9

ImpairmentLossImpairmentGainAndReversalOfImpairmentLossDeterminedInAccordanceWithIFRS9

228000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Impairment Loss Impairment Gain And Reversal Of Impairment Loss Determined In Accordance With Ifrs9

ImpairmentLossImpairmentGainAndReversalOfImpairmentLossDeterminedInAccordanceWithIFRS9

171000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Income

OtherIncome

667000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Income

OtherIncome

2383000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Income

OtherIncome

4538000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Operating Income Expense

OtherOperatingIncomeExpense

-11755000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Operating Income Expense

OtherOperatingIncomeExpense

-1084000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Operating Income Expense

OtherOperatingIncomeExpense

-5402000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss From Operating Activities

ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities

-44525000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss From Operating Activities

ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities

-36423000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss From Operating Activities

ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities

-18643000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Finance Income

FinanceIncome

190000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Finance Income

FinanceIncome

20515000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Finance Income

FinanceIncome

47000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Finance Costs

FinanceCosts

13887000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Finance Costs

FinanceCosts

427000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Finance Costs

FinanceCosts

2835000

eur

CY2021

adse

Share Listing Expenses

ShareListingExpenses

-65796000

eur

CY2023

adse

Net Finance Costs Amount

NetFinanceCostsAmount

13697000

eur

CY2022

adse

Net Finance Costs Amount

NetFinanceCostsAmount

-20089000

eur

CY2021

adse

Net Finance Costs Amount

NetFinanceCostsAmount

68583000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Before Tax

ProfitLossBeforeTax

-58221000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Before Tax

ProfitLossBeforeTax

-16335000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Before Tax

ProfitLossBeforeTax

-87227000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations

IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations

-3141000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations

IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations

2572000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations

IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations

413000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-55081000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-18906000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-87640000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income That Will Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss

IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss

-61000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income That Will Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss

IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss

-46000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income That Will Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss

IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss

2000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Comprehensive Income

OtherComprehensiveIncome

61000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Comprehensive Income

OtherComprehensiveIncome

46000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Comprehensive Income

OtherComprehensiveIncome

-2000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income

ComprehensiveIncome

-55020000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income

ComprehensiveIncome

-18860000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income

ComprehensiveIncome

-87642000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Owners Of Parent

ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent

-55081000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Owners Of Parent

ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent

-18906000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Owners Of Parent

ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent

-87640000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent

ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent

-55020000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent

ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent

-18860000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent

ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent

-87642000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share

DilutedEarningsLossPerShare

-1.13

CY2022

ifrs-full

Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share

DilutedEarningsLossPerShare

-0.39

CY2021

ifrs-full

Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share

DilutedEarningsLossPerShare

-3.46

CY2023

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share

BasicEarningsLossPerShare

-1.13

CY2022

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share

BasicEarningsLossPerShare

-0.39

CY2021

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share

BasicEarningsLossPerShare

-3.46

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill

IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill

25041000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill

IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill

22059000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets

RightofuseAssets

3286000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets

RightofuseAssets

3366000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Property Plant And Equipment

PropertyPlantAndEquipment

6391000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Property Plant And Equipment

PropertyPlantAndEquipment

5389000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Investments In Subsidiaries Joint Ventures And Associates

InvestmentsInSubsidiariesJointVenturesAndAssociates

179000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Investments In Subsidiaries Joint Ventures And Associates

InvestmentsInSubsidiariesJointVenturesAndAssociates

3373000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Receivables

NoncurrentReceivables

4000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Receivables

NoncurrentReceivables

4000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Assets

NoncurrentAssets

34900000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Assets

NoncurrentAssets

34192000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Inventories Total

InventoriesTotal

39119000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Inventories Total

InventoriesTotal

53137000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Contract Assets

CurrentContractAssets

6000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Current Receivables

TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables

21227000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Current Receivables

TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables

17666000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

29162000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

34441000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Assets

CurrentAssets

89509000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Assets

CurrentAssets

105250000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Assets

124408000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Assets

139442000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Issued Capital

IssuedCapital

4000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Issued Capital

IssuedCapital

4000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Capital Reserve

CapitalReserve

225007000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Capital Reserve

CapitalReserve

216815000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Equity Interest

OtherEquityInterest

106000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Equity Interest

OtherEquityInterest

45000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Retained Earnings

RetainedEarnings

-136117000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Retained Earnings

RetainedEarnings

-117211000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Profit Loss1

ProfitLoss1

-55081000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Profit Loss1

ProfitLoss1

-18906000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Equity Attributable To Owners Of Parent

EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent

33919000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Equity Attributable To Owners Of Parent

EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent

80747000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

33919000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

80747000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Lease Liabilities

NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities

2580000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Lease Liabilities

NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities

2635000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Warrant Liability

NoncurrentWarrantLiability

21626000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Warrant Liability

NoncurrentWarrantLiability

2439000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Payables

NoncurrentPayables

169000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Payables

NoncurrentPayables

150000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Contract Liabilities

NoncurrentContractLiabilities

65000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Contract Liabilities

NoncurrentContractLiabilities

138000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Longterm Provisions

OtherLongtermProvisions

4513000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Longterm Provisions

OtherLongtermProvisions

6719000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Liabilities

DeferredTaxLiabilities

1189000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Liabilities

DeferredTaxLiabilities

4241000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Liabilities

NoncurrentLiabilities

30142000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Liabilities

NoncurrentLiabilities

16322000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Lease Liabilities

CurrentLeaseLiabilities

853000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Lease Liabilities

CurrentLeaseLiabilities

842000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings

CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings

13908000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Current Payables

TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables

22021000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Current Payables

TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables

15702000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Contract Liabilities

CurrentContractLiabilities

7454000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Contract Liabilities

CurrentContractLiabilities

23583000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Income Tax Liabilitiescurrent

IncomeTaxLiabilitiescurrent

-102000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Income Tax Liabilitiescurrent

IncomeTaxLiabilitiescurrent

189000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Shortterm Provisions

OtherShorttermProvisions

16212000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Shortterm Provisions

OtherShorttermProvisions

2056000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Liabilities

CurrentLiabilities

60347000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Liabilities

CurrentLiabilities

42373000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Liabilities

90489000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Liabilities

58695000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Equity And Liabilities

EquityAndLiabilities

124408000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Equity And Liabilities

EquityAndLiabilities

139442000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-55081000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-18906000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-87640000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Depreciation And Amortisation Expense

AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense

4850000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Depreciation And Amortisation Expense

AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense

4336000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Depreciation And Amortisation Expense

AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense

3485000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Finance Income Cost

AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost

187000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Finance Income Cost

AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost

10587000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Finance Income Cost

AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost

47000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Finance Costs

AdjustmentsForFinanceCosts

13886000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Finance Costs

AdjustmentsForFinanceCosts

427000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Finance Costs

AdjustmentsForFinanceCosts

2835000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Adjustments Forsharelistingexpense

OtherAdjustmentsForsharelistingexpense

58523000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Adjustments For Noncash Items

OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItems

-35000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Adjustments For Noncash Items

OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItems

-9928000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Sharebased Payments

AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments

1451000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Sharebased Payments

AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments

2767000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment

AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment

-5000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment

AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment

-21000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment

AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment

-55000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables

-1616000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables

-6716000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables

-10540000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories

5382000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories

-40117000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories

6737000

eur

CY2023

adse

Change In Writedowns On Inventoriesin Dollars

ChangeInWritedownsOnInventoriesinDollars

8093000

eur

CY2022

adse

Change In Writedowns On Inventoriesin Dollars

ChangeInWritedownsOnInventoriesinDollars

-78000

eur

CY2021

adse

Change In Writedowns On Inventoriesin Dollars

ChangeInWritedownsOnInventoriesinDollars

1834000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable

6117000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable

3689000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable

785000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets

6000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets

967000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets

AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets

654000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities

-16185000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities

17387000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities

-1802000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Insurance Reinsurance And Investment Contract Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInInsuranceReinsuranceAndInvestmentContractLiabilities

3190000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Insurance Reinsurance And Investment Contract Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInInsuranceReinsuranceAndInvestmentContractLiabilities

-872000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Insurance Reinsurance And Investment Contract Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInInsuranceReinsuranceAndInvestmentContractLiabilities

-2577000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Provisions

AdjustmentsForProvisions

11928000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Provisions

AdjustmentsForProvisions

-845000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Provisions

AdjustmentsForProvisions

6112000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Current Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities

692000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Current Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities

-1921000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Current Liabilities

AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities

2870000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Income Tax Expense

AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense

-3141000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Income Tax Expense

AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense

2572000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Income Tax Expense

AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense

413000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Received Classified As Operating Activities

InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivities

187000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Income Taxes Paid Refund Classified As Operating Activities

IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities

203000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities

-20659000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities

-57805000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities

-18304000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities

PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

2297000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities

PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

3484000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities

PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

1576000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities

PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

7623000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities

PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

7586000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities

PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

4009000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Interest Received Classified As Investing Activities

InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

196000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities

-9920000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities

-10874000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities

-5585000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

12033000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

26409000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Issuing Other Equity Instruments

ProceedsFromIssuingOtherEquityInstruments

6741000

eur

CY2023

adse

Proceeds From The Issue Of Warrants Presented As Financial Liabilities

ProceedsFromTheIssueOfWarrantsPresentedAsFinancialLiabilities

8592000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

703000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

7522000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

354000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Issuing Shares

ProceedsFromIssuingShares

265372000

eur

CY2021

adse

Proceeds From Cash Election By Shareholders In Lieu Of Shares

ProceedsFromCashElectionByShareholdersInLieuOfShares

84112000

eur

CY2021

adse

Proceeds From Transaction Cost Deducted From Equity

ProceedsFromTransactionCostDeductedFromEquity

14991000

eur

CY2021

adse

Repayment Of Shareholder Loans

RepaymentOfShareholderLoans

43257000

eur

CY2021

adse

Proceeds From Redemption Of Equity

ProceedsFromRedemptionOfEquity

19976000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities

PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

912000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities

PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

706000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities

PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

569000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities

InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

259000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities

InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

427000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities

InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

2571000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities

25492000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities

-8655000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities

125950000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents

IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents

-5087000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents

IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents

-77334000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents

IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents

102062000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

34441000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

101813000

eur

CY2020Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

18000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents

EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents

-192000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents

EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents

9962000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents

EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents

-267000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

29162000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

34441000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

101813000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

80747000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-55081000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Comprehensive Income

OtherComprehensiveIncome

61000

eur

CY2023

adse

Comprehensive Incomes

ComprehensiveIncomes

25727000

eur

CY2023

adse

Capital Increasedecrease

CapitalIncreasedecrease

6741000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease Through Sharebased Payment Transactions

IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions

1451000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Changes In Equity

ChangesInEquity

8192000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

33919000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

96892000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-18906000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Comprehensive Income

OtherComprehensiveIncome

46000

eur

CY2022

adse

Comprehensive Incomes

ComprehensiveIncomes

78031000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease Through Transfers And Other Changes Equity

IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesEquity

25000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease Through Sharebased Payment Transactions

IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions

2690000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Changes In Equity

ChangesInEquity

2715000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

80747000

eur

CY2020Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

-8589000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Comprehensive Income

OtherComprehensiveIncome

-2000

eur

CY2021

adse

Comprehensive Incomes

ComprehensiveIncomes

-87642000

eur

CY2021

adse

Plc Merger Net Of Transaction Costs

PLCMergerNetOfTransactionCosts

137841000

eur

CY2021

adse

Share Issuance In Connection With A Merger

ShareIssuanceInConnectionWithAMerger

138041000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease Through Transfers And Other Changes Equity

IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesEquity

1342000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease Through Sharebased Payment Transactions

IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions

10000

eur

CY2021

adse

Cash Election By Shareholders In Lieu Of Shares

CashElectionByShareholdersInLieuOfShares

-84113000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Changes In Equity

ChangesInEquity

193121000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Equity

96892000

eur

CY2023

adse

Ordinary Share

OrdinaryShare

50642492000

shares

CY2023

adse

Ordinary Shares Percentage

OrdinarySharesPercentage

1

pure

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Percentage Of Voting Equity Interests Acquired

PercentageOfVotingEquityInterestsAcquired

0.3483

pure

CY2021Q1

adse

Initial Public Offering Units

InitialPublicOfferingUnits

12500000

shares

CY2021Q1

ifrs-full

Par Value Per Share

ParValuePerShare

0.0001

CY2021Q1

adse

Holder Purchase One Class A Ordinary Per Share

HolderPurchaseOneClassAOrdinaryPerShare

11.5

CY2023

adse

Units Sold Price

UnitsSoldPrice

10

CY2023

adse

Generating Gross Proceeds

GeneratingGrossProceeds

143750000

usd

CY2023

adse

Aggregate Warrant Shares

AggregateWarrantShares

4375000

shares

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents Amount Contributed To Fair Value Of Plan Assets

CashAndCashEquivalentsAmountContributedToFairValueOfPlanAssets

15200000

usd

CY2021Q4

adse

Investor Subscribed Additional Shares

InvestorSubscribedAdditionalShares

400000

shares

CY2021Q4

adse

Additional Paid Amount

AdditionalPaidAmount

4000000

usd

CY2023

adse

Total Contribution

TotalContribution

48700000

usd

CY2023

adse

Proceeds From Redemption Of Equity

ProceedsFromRedemptionOfEquity

95100000

usd

CY2023

adse

Total Contribution

TotalContribution

43100000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-55081000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-18906000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss

ProfitLoss

-87640000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Inventories Total

InventoriesTotal

13063000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Inventories Total

InventoriesTotal

53137000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Inventories Total

InventoriesTotal

39119000

eur

CY2023

adse

Further Purchase Amount

FurtherPurchaseAmount

85094000000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities

-57805000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities

-20659000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Revenue

107384000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Revenue

26430000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Working Capital

WorkingCapital

80000000

eur

CY2023Q3

adse

Shareholder Loan

ShareholderLoan

15000

usd

CY2023Q4

adse

Repaid Shareholder Loans

RepaidShareholderLoans

775

usd

CY2024Q1

adse

Repaid Shareholder Loans

RepaidShareholderLoans

1000

usd

CY2024Q1

adse

Repaid Shareholder Loans

RepaidShareholderLoans

4000

usd

CY2024Q2

adse

Shareholder Loan Is Due To Paid

ShareholderLoanIsDueToPaid

7100

usd

CY2024Q3

adse

Shareholder Loan Is Due To Paid

ShareholderLoanIsDueToPaid

7500

usd

CY2023Q4

adse

Private Placement

PrivatePlacement

1667667

shares

CY2022Q4

adse

Private Warrants

PrivateWarrants

1339285

shares

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Gross Profit

GrossProfit

10000000

usd

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Exercise Of Warrants

ProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrants

10000000

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Accounting Judgements And Estimates Explanatory

DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">2.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Accounting estimates and management judgments</td></tr></table> ADSE makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgments are evaluated on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable considering different scenarios. In the future, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. Revisions of estimates are reported prospectively if and when knowledge improves. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. Revenue from contracts with customers (note 4.1.1) Contracts where ADSE provides services to customers, and which are realized over time usually require an estimate regarding future costs to be incurred until completion of the contract. The resulting margin is thus estimated by management based on historical data and current forecasting and reviewed at least annually. Allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) of trade receivables and contract assets (note 4.1.1 and 4.2.6) Management determines the expected credit losses (ECL) as a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the trade receivables and contract assets (simplified approach). The most common-used calculation formula for ECL according to IFRS 9 which is applied in accordance with our accounting policy is: ECL = EAD * PD * LGD [Expected Credit Losses = Exposure at Default (gross value) * Probability of Default * Loss Given Default] Exposure at Default is the amount outstanding. Probability of default (PD) rates are determined by an external service provider, which is a credit insurance group. Management estimates loss given default (LGD) rates. ADSE uses an unchanged LGD rate of 40% as a management evaluation. Recoverability of deferred tax assets (note 4.1.7) Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carryforwards, and tax credits can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits, together with future tax planning opportunities. ADSE assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date based on planned taxable income in future fiscal years; if it is assumed that future tax benefits cannot be utilized, a valuation allowance is made on the deferred tax assets. Useful lives of depreciable assets (note 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3) The expected useful lives for intangible assets, right-of-use assets, and items of property, plant, and equipment and the associated amortization or depreciation expenses are determined based on the expectations and assessments of management. If the actual useful life is less than the expected useful life, the amount of depreciation or amortization is adjusted accordingly. As part of the determination of impairment losses on fixed assets, estimates relating to the reason, timing, and amount of the impairments are also made. Useful lives are reassessed on a regular basis. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software, IT equipment, and internally generated intangible assets.Impairment of non-financial assets (note 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3) ADSE assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indications that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Inventories (note 4.2.5) Management estimates the net realizable values of inventories, considering the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date. Provisions (note 4.2.11) Provisions are recognized for various circumstances as part of ordinary operating activities. The amount of the anticipated cash outflows is determined based on assumptions and estimates for each specific circumstance and reflects the most probable settlement amount of the present obligation at the reporting date. These assumptions may be subject to changes, which lead to a deviation in future periods. Provisions for onerous contracts (note 4.2.11) ADSE recognized a provision for an onerous contract under which the fixed purchase obligation for inventories exceeds the expected cash inflow from the sale of corresponding products. The amount recognized as a provision is based on management assumptions and estimates on future sale of products. These estimates of expected cash inflows are sensitive to changes in circumstances and the Group’s past experience regarding future sales may not be representative of actual sales in the future. Shareholder loans (note 4.2.12) Each disbursed tranche of the shareholder loans constitutes a financial liability and includes an embedded prepayment option, which is required to be separated from its host. The fair value of the option represents the possible gain of refinancing on more favorable terms. As of the issue date, management estimates the fair values of the prepayment options were close to zero. Due to the insignificance of the resulting fair values, the prepayment options were not recognized. Share-based payments (note 4.3) Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which depends on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option or appreciation right, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. Management has grouped the beneficiaries into homogeneous groups based on their level of hierarchy to derive exit rates based on past and expected future fluctuations resulting in expected exit rates of 0-5% for all periods presented. The assumptions and models used for estimating the fair value of equity settled share-based payments are disclosed in note 4.3.

CY2022

adse

Rate Of Management Evaluation

RateOfManagementEvaluation

0.40

pure

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Changes In Accounting Policies Explanatory

DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Accounting policies</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Basis of preparation</td></tr></table> Applied IFRS The consolidated financial statements of ADSE have been prepared in accordance and in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The term IFRS also includes all valid International Accounting Standards (IAS) as well as the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC). These consolidated financial statements cover the financial year from January 01, 2023 to December 31, 2023 (comparison period: financial year January 01, 2022, to December 31, 2022, and financial year January 01, 2021 to December 31, 2021). The accounting policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the comparison periods. On April 09, 2024, the IASB published IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements which is effective for periods beginning on or after January 01, 2027, which is expected to have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of ADSE. Other accounting standards issued by the IASB that are not yet applied or that become effective in the future are not expected to have any material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Principles of presentation The reporting period corresponds to the calendar year. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is ADSE’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. In some cases, rounding could mean that values in this report do not add up to the exact sum given or percentages do not equal the values presented. Presentation in the consolidated financial statements differentiate between current and non-current assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities are generally classified as current if they are expected to be realized or settled within one year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally presented as non-current items. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is presented using the cost-of-sales method. ADSE has prepared the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis, which assumes that ADSE will be able to discharge its liabilities. Management has a reasonable expectation that ADSE has and will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For further information also refer to note 1.4. ADSE operates its business based on its two operating segments (Europe and North America) which also form the basis for segment reporting (see note 5). The consolidated financial statements were authorized by management on April 29, 2024. Principles of measurement The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical-cost basis unless otherwise indicated. A corresponding explanation is provided in the context of the respective accounting policies. Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the statements of ADSE Holdco, and those of its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2023. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by ADSE Holdco. An entity is controlled if ADSE Holdco is exposed to variable returns from its involvement within the entity and has entitlements to these. Control also exists if the parent company has the ability to affect the returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, potential voting rights that currently are exercisable are considered. The annual financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by ADSE. Internal Group profits and losses, expenses, and revenues as well as receivables and liabilities are eliminated. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">New accounting standards and interpretations</td></tr></table> ADSE applied all the effective standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and the IFRIC for preparation of the consolidated financial statements if their application was required for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023. However, none of the new accounting standards impacts ADSE as they are either not relevant to ADSE’s activities or did not require accounting which is inconsistent with ADSE’s current accounting policies. New accounting standards and amendments to standards or interpretations effective as of January 01, 2023: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%">Standard</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Name</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%">Effective date</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 17</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insurance contracts</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 1</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements and IFRS practice statement 2: Disclosure of accounting policies</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 8</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 8 – Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors: Definition of accounting estimates</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 12</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 12: Income Taxes: Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> </table> The standards and amendments to standards and interpretations below have been published by the IASB but are not mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023 and therefore have not been early adopted in these consolidated financial statements by ADSE. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%">Standard</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Name</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%">Effective date</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 16</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IFRS 16 – Leases: Liability in a sale and leaseback</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 1</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Classification of liabilities as current or non-current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 1</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Non-current liabilities with covenants</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 7 & IAS 7</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Supplier finance arrangements</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 18</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2027</td></tr> </table> ADSE is currently identifying the effects expected out of the initial application of IFRS 18. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Material accounting policies</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue from contracts with customers</td></tr></table> ADSE develops, produces, and distributes battery storage and charging solutions for different areas of applications. ADSE generates revenues from its products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. The product portfolio ranges from the field “charging” which provides charging solutions for the expansion of the eMobility infrastructure at power-limited network points, to the field “commercial and industrial” including power ranges up to multiple MW/MWh, as well as to the field “residential” which includes small storage solutions. Additionally, ADSE provides its customers with software solutions regarding intelligent controlling and monitoring of battery storage solutions. Other revenues include for example separately acquirable service contracts or maintenance services. Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which ADSE is entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. If a contract with a customer contains more than one performance obligation the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative-stand-alone selling price basis. ADSE has generally concluded that it acts as the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer. In the contracts with customers, ADSE usually promises to fulfill one performance obligation, the delivery of a promised good. In some cases, there can also be contracts with either a series of separate performance obligations (serial delivery of products) or two promises in a contract (development services and delivery of products) that are combined into one performance obligation. According to IFRS 15, ADSE recognizes revenue when it transfers the control of a good or service to a customer. The decision if control is transferred at a point in time or over a period of time requires discretionary decisions. Revenue from the delivery of products is recognized at a point in time. Revenue from development activities in combination with the delivery of products is recognized over the term of the contract. Most revenue from contracts with customers recognized by ADSE is made within the revenue stream “Charging” (see note 4.1.1). This revenue stream mainly includes the production and delivery of ChargeBox (CBX) and ChargePost (CPT). Revenue for the CBX and CPT is recognized once the product is transferred to the customer. For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the CBX also includes development cost contributions made by the customer. These cost contributions are recognized in accordance with the delivery of the CBX. Further information on the nature and timing of the settlement of performance obligations arising from contracts with customers, including significant terms and conditions of payment, and the related revenue recognition principles are described in note 4.1.1. A significant number of contracts are negotiated on a bill and hold basis. In such arrangements revenue is recognized even though ADSE still has physical possession of the products only if: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the arrangement is substantive (i.e. requested by the customer),</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the finished goods have been identified separately as belonging to the customer,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the products are ready for physical transfer to the customer, and</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">ADSE does not have the ability to use the products to direct them to another customer.</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets</td></tr></table> Separately acquired intangible Assets Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. An intangible asset shall be derecognized on disposal or when no further economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Internally generated intangible assets In developing highly efficient battery storage solutions and high-power-charging systems for electric vehicles, ADSE is incurring significant research and development costs. Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (this is essentially the case for software applications) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been demonstrated: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.</td></tr></table> The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses. ADSE has carried out successful research and development projects from which a work result in the form of a tangible or intangible asset has arisen. The management of ADSE recognizes an interest for the supply of ultra-high charging stations in limited-power distribution grids. The self-developed technology for ultra-high charging has reached market maturity and is actively marketed. The product resulting from the development performance is considerably more space-saving compared to conventional products of this type and is future-proof in the field of electromobility due to its compatibility with high-voltage areas. ADSE continues to pursue the consistent development of products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. ADSE aims to be a pioneer in its business field through the research and development activities. The costs for the development of specific products will be capitalized when the criteria for the recognition as an intangible asset are fulfilled. The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Software</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">ChargeBox (CBX)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">ChargePost (CPT)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">3.3.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leases</td></tr></table> ADSE as a lessee At inception of a contract, ADSE assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. ADSE recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. None of the leasing contracts started before the date of transition. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus, if applicable, any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to ADSE by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that ADSE will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, ADSE’s incremental borrowing rate. ADSE determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the exercise price under a purchase option that ADSE is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if ADSE Energy is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless ADSE is reasonably certain not to terminate early.</td></tr></table> The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in ADSE’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if ADSE changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension, or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. ADSE has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. ADSE recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets for property and vehicles for current and comparative periods are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Property (Right-of-use assets)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1-10</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Vehicles (Right-of-use assets)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">1-4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, plant, and equipment</td></tr></table> Items of property, plant, and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant, and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to ADSE. All other expenditure for property, plant and equipment is recognized immediately as an expense. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant, and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognized in profit or loss. The estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Vehicles</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment, operating and office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3-14</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Technical equipment and machinery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if necessary. Property, plant, and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising from the sale or retirement of a property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the proceeds from the sale and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss under the other income or other expenses. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventories</td></tr></table> Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost principle. In the case of manufactured inventories, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. The subsequent valuation of cost of raw materials and supplies, work in progress and finished goods within ADSE is assigned using the weighted average cost method. In order to ensure an appropriate measurement of inventories, ADSE performs a continuous evaluation of the lifecycle of inventories, i.e. whether inventories have not been sold or used for a long period of time and are not expected to be sold in the future. For the determination of the net realizable value of inventories, we determine a write-off percentage based on historical and forecasted usage and sales. Based on our continuous observation of inventory trends, a write-off for obsolete inventory is applied. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contract assets and contract liabilities</td></tr></table> A contract asset represents the right to compensation in return for goods or development services that ADSE has transferred to a customer. In addition, this right depends on something other than the expiry of a certain period. If the right to remuneration is unconditional, a receivable is recognized. A contract asset occurs, for example, if ADSE has already incurred an expense for development for a customer within the development and production of goods, but the customer's payment plan has not yet covered this expense. The contract balance may change during the contract term between contract asset and contract liability depending on whether ADSE or the customer is behind with performance. Due to the fact that ADSE develops and produces goods for its customers it is possible that either a contract asset, a receivable or a contract liability arises, depending on whether ADSE has an obligation to provide services to a customer for which it has already received payments or for which payment is due or vice versa. A contractual liability represents the obligation to provide development and production of goods to a customer for which ADSE has already received remuneration or for which payment is due according to the agreed payment plan. Also included in contract liabilities are performance obligations regarding extended warranties. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial instruments</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.7.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial assets</td></tr></table> Recognition and initial measurement Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when ADSE becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. Classification, subsequent measurement, impairment and derecognition On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost (FAAC); at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI – debt investment or FVOCI – equity investment); or at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless ADSE changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss. ADSE derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which ADSE neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. ADSE recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">financial assets measured at amortized cost, and</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">contract assets.</td></tr></table> ADSE measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs for trade receivables and contract assets (simplified approach), while for all other financial assets measured at amortized cost the general approach is applied. The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of an asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, ADSE considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort, this includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis. Impairment losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost are recognized in an impairment account (loss allowance). Loss allowances are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. Changes in the carrying amount of the loss allowance are recognized in profit or loss. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.7.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial liabilities</td></tr></table> Recognition and initial measurement Financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are initially measured at fair value plus or minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue. Classification, subsequent measurement, and derecognition Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost (FLAC) or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. FLAC are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss. ADSE derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. ADSE also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, ADSE currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Taxes</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income taxes</td></tr></table> Income taxes are comprised of current and deferred tax based on the appropriate tax rates. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they directly relate to items recorded in equity or other comprehensive income. Income tax receivables and payables recorded com-prise the status of amounts to be received, respectively to be paid in the future. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current taxes</td></tr></table> Current tax comprises the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payables or receivables in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substan-tively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. During the ordinary course of the business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. This assessment relies on estimated and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different that the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred taxes</td></tr></table> Deferred taxes are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred taxes are not recognized for: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint arrangements to the extent that the entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.</td></tr></table> Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, future taxable profits are considered, based on the business plans the entity. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced if it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if certain criteria are met. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.9</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based payments</td></tr></table> ADSE’s management, members of the board of directors, employees and others providing similar services to ADSE receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, which are equity-settled transactions. ADSE’s equity-settled option plans are described in detail in note 4.3 and include restricted stock units (RSU) and non-qualified stock options (NQSO). The costs of equity-settled transactions are determined by the fair value at grant date, using an appropriate valuation model. Share-based expenses for the respective vesting periods are recognized in functional costs, depending on the functional area of eligible employees, reflecting a corresponding increase in equity. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.10</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provisions</td></tr></table> General A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized if ADSE has a present obligation to a third party based on a past event, an outflow of resources to settle the obligation is probable and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are discounted if the effect is material. Provisions where the outflow of resources is likely to occur within the next year are classified as current, and all other provisions as non-current. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost. Provisions for warranties A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold, based on historical warranty data and a weighting of possible outcomes against their associated probabilities. Provisions for onerous contracts If ADSE has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as a provision. However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, ADSE recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract. An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs (i.e. the costs that ADSE cannot avoid because it has the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net costs of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the costs of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it. The cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract (i.e. both incremental costs and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.11</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment of non-financial assets</td></tr></table> At each reporting date, ADSE reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash generating units (CGU). Typically, the CGUs are represented by the segments and the impairment test is performed at the level of this CGU. ADSE manages its operations based on two operating segments, which are based on the regions Europe and North America, that also form the CGUs of the Company. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. Impairments and any triggering events did not occur in the reporting period. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.12</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency transactions</td></tr></table> The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the functional and presentation currency of ADSE Holdco. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Euro at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is translated at average exchange rates. The currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by ADSE‘s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates, at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE US respectively ADSE CH: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 77%; text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.1050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.0813</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.0666</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0530</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1326</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 22, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Sep. 15 - Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1478</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 23-31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Nov. 1 - Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1358</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE CH: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9260</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Apr. 25 - Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">April 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Spot rate as of December 31, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH. Spot rate of April 25, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH on the date of its incorporation. Average rate from April 25, - December 31, 2023 is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE CH. Spot rates as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE US. Average rates from January 01, - December 31, 2023 and 2022 are used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US. Average rate September 15, - December 31, 2021, which corresponds to the incorporation period, is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US. Spot rate as of December 22, 2021, is used to translate the balance sheet of EUSG (USA) on the date of the merger with ADSE Holdco. Average rate November 1 – December 31, 2021, is used to translate the USD expenses incurred by EUSG in the corresponding period. Average rate December 23 - 31, 2021, is used to convert the USD expenses incurred by the Company in the corresponding period. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Earnings per share</td></tr></table> Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the ADSE Holdco by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period. Restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options have been included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding. These restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. Also refer to note 4.1.8 for further information on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.14</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value measurement</td></tr></table> Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">in the principal market for the asset or liability; or</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability</td></tr></table> The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by ADSE. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset considers a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. ADSE uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable, and</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</td></tr></table> For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, ADSE determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, ADSE has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy, as explained above. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.15</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Government grants</td></tr></table> Government grants related to internally generated assets reduce the carrying amount of the corresponding asset. The grant is then recognized in the statement of profit or loss over the useful life of the corresponding asset by way of a reduced amortization charge. Government grants that compensate ADSE for expenses incurred are recognized in the statement of profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized, unless the conditions for receiving the grant are met after the related expenses have been recognized. In this case, the grant is recognized when it becomes available. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.16</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reclassifications</td></tr></table> The Group made certain reclassifications between the separate components of functional costs to improve the view on how management views and operates the business. These reclassifications had no effect on reported income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

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Description Of Initial Application Of Standards Or Interpretations

DescriptionOfInitialApplicationOfStandardsOrInterpretations

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">New accounting standards and interpretations</td></tr></table>ADSE applied all the effective standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and the IFRIC for preparation of the consolidated financial statements if their application was required for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023. However, none of the new accounting standards impacts ADSE as they are either not relevant to ADSE’s activities or did not require accounting which is inconsistent with ADSE’s current accounting policies.New accounting standards and amendments to standards or interpretations effective as of January 01, 2023:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%">Standard</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Name</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%">Effective date</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 17</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insurance contracts</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 1</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements and IFRS practice statement 2: Disclosure of accounting policies</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 8</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 8 – Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors: Definition of accounting estimates</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 12</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 12: Income Taxes: Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2023</td></tr> </table>The standards and amendments to standards and interpretations below have been published by the IASB but are not mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 01, 2023 and therefore have not been early adopted in these consolidated financial statements by ADSE.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%">Standard</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Name</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%">Effective date</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 16</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IFRS 16 – Leases: Liability in a sale and leaseback</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 1</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Classification of liabilities as current or non-current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IAS 1</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements: Non-current liabilities with covenants</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 7 & IAS 7</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendments to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Supplier finance arrangements</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2024</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFRS 18</td> <td> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jan. 01, 2027</td></tr> </table>ADSE is currently identifying the effects expected out of the initial application of IFRS 18.

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Disclosure Of Material Accounting Policies Explanatory

DisclosureOfMaterialAccountingPoliciesExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Material accounting policies</td></tr></table>

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Description Of Accounting Policy For Recognition Of Revenue

DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue from contracts with customers</td></tr></table>ADSE develops, produces, and distributes battery storage and charging solutions for different areas of applications. ADSE generates revenues from its products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. The product portfolio ranges from the field “charging” which provides charging solutions for the expansion of the eMobility infrastructure at power-limited network points, to the field “commercial and industrial” including power ranges up to multiple MW/MWh, as well as to the field “residential” which includes small storage solutions. Additionally, ADSE provides its customers with software solutions regarding intelligent controlling and monitoring of battery storage solutions. Other revenues include for example separately acquirable service contracts or maintenance services.Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which ADSE is entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. If a contract with a customer contains more than one performance obligation the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative-stand-alone selling price basis. ADSE has generally concluded that it acts as the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.In the contracts with customers, ADSE usually promises to fulfill one performance obligation, the delivery of a promised good. In some cases, there can also be contracts with either a series of separate performance obligations (serial delivery of products) or two promises in a contract (development services and delivery of products) that are combined into one performance obligation.According to IFRS 15, ADSE recognizes revenue when it transfers the control of a good or service to a customer. The decision if control is transferred at a point in time or over a period of time requires discretionary decisions. Revenue from the delivery of products is recognized at a point in time. Revenue from development activities in combination with the delivery of products is recognized over the term of the contract.Most revenue from contracts with customers recognized by ADSE is made within the revenue stream “Charging” (see note 4.1.1). This revenue stream mainly includes the production and delivery of ChargeBox (CBX) and ChargePost (CPT). Revenue for the CBX and CPT is recognized once the product is transferred to the customer. For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the CBX also includes development cost contributions made by the customer. These cost contributions are recognized in accordance with the delivery of the CBX.Further information on the nature and timing of the settlement of performance obligations arising from contracts with customers, including significant terms and conditions of payment, and the related revenue recognition principles are described in note 4.1.1.A significant number of contracts are negotiated on a bill and hold basis. In such arrangements revenue is recognized even though ADSE still has physical possession of the products only if:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the arrangement is substantive (i.e. requested by the customer),</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the finished goods have been identified separately as belonging to the customer,</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the products are ready for physical transfer to the customer, and</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">ADSE does not have the ability to use the products to direct them to another customer.</td></tr></table>

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Disclosure Of Intangible Assets Explanatory

DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets</td></tr></table>Separately acquired intangible AssetsIntangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.An intangible asset shall be derecognized on disposal or when no further economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses.Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.Internally generated intangible assetsIn developing highly efficient battery storage solutions and high-power-charging systems for electric vehicles, ADSE is incurring significant research and development costs.Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (this is essentially the case for software applications) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been demonstrated:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.</td></tr></table>The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. This is recognized under other income or other expenses.ADSE has carried out successful research and development projects from which a work result in the form of a tangible or intangible asset has arisen. The management of ADSE recognizes an interest for the supply of ultra-high charging stations in limited-power distribution grids. The self-developed technology for ultra-high charging has reached market maturity and is actively marketed. The product resulting from the development performance is considerably more space-saving compared to conventional products of this type and is future-proof in the field of electromobility due to its compatibility with high-voltage areas. ADSE continues to pursue the consistent development of products in the field of highly efficient battery storage solutions and ultra-high power rapid charging systems. ADSE aims to be a pioneer in its business field through the research and development activities. The costs for the development of specific products will be capitalized when the criteria for the recognition as an intangible asset are fulfilled.The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Software</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">ChargeBox (CBX)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">ChargePost (CPT)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

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Other Revenue

OtherRevenue

107384000

eur

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Other Revenue

OtherRevenue

26430000

eur

CY2021

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Other Revenue

OtherRevenue

33035000

eur

CY2022

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Revenue From Contracts With Customers

RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers

26430000

eur

CY2021

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Revenue From Contracts With Customers

RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers

33035000

eur

CY2023

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Disclosure Of Intangible Assets With Indefinite Useful Life Explanatory

DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsWithIndefiniteUsefulLifeExplanatory

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Software</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">ChargeBox (CBX)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">ChargePost (CPT)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

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Useful Life Measured As Period Of Time Property Plant And Equipment

UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimePropertyPlantAndEquipment

P7Y

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Disclosure Of Lease Prepayments Explanatory

DisclosureOfLeasePrepaymentsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">3.3.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leases</td></tr></table>ADSE as a lesseeAt inception of a contract, ADSE assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.ADSE recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. None of the leasing contracts started before the date of transition. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus, if applicable, any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to ADSE by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that ADSE will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, ADSE’s incremental borrowing rate.ADSE determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the exercise price under a purchase option that ADSE is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if ADSE Energy is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless ADSE is reasonably certain not to terminate early.</td></tr></table> The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in ADSE’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if ADSE changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension, or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.ADSE has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. ADSE recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets for property and vehicles for current and comparative periods are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Property (Right-of-use assets)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1-10</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Vehicles (Right-of-use assets)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">1-4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

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Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory

DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory

The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets for property and vehicles for current and comparative periods are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">Property (Right-of-use assets)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1-10</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Vehicles (Right-of-use assets)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">1-4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>The estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Vehicles</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment, operating and office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3-14</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Technical equipment and machinery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

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Description Of Accounting Policy For Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory

DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, plant, and equipment</td></tr></table>Items of property, plant, and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant, and equipment.Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to ADSE. All other expenditure for property, plant and equipment is recognized immediately as an expense.Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant, and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognized in profit or loss.The estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Useful life in years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Vehicles</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment, operating and office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3-14</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Technical equipment and machinery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if necessary.Property, plant, and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising from the sale or retirement of a property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the proceeds from the sale and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss under the other income or other expenses.

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Description Of Accounting Policy For Measuring Inventories

DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventories</td></tr></table>Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost principle. In the case of manufactured inventories, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.The subsequent valuation of cost of raw materials and supplies, work in progress and finished goods within ADSE is assigned using the weighted average cost method. In order to ensure an appropriate measurement of inventories, ADSE performs a continuous evaluation of the lifecycle of inventories, i.e. whether inventories have not been sold or used for a long period of time and are not expected to be sold in the future. For the determination of the net realizable value of inventories, we determine a write-off percentage based on historical and forecasted usage and sales. Based on our continuous observation of inventory trends, a write-off for obsolete inventory is applied.

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Explanation Of Significant Changes In Contract Assets And Contract Liabilities Explanatory

ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contract assets and contract liabilities</td></tr></table>A contract asset represents the right to compensation in return for goods or development services that ADSE has transferred to a customer. In addition, this right depends on something other than the expiry of a certain period. If the right to remuneration is unconditional, a receivable is recognized. A contract asset occurs, for example, if ADSE has already incurred an expense for development for a customer within the development and production of goods, but the customer's payment plan has not yet covered this expense.The contract balance may change during the contract term between contract asset and contract liability depending on whether ADSE or the customer is behind with performance.Due to the fact that ADSE develops and produces goods for its customers it is possible that either a contract asset, a receivable or a contract liability arises, depending on whether ADSE has an obligation to provide services to a customer for which it has already received payments or for which payment is due or vice versa. A contractual liability represents the obligation to provide development and production of goods to a customer for which ADSE has already received remuneration or for which payment is due according to the agreed payment plan. Also included in contract liabilities are performance obligations regarding extended warranties.

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Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Explanatory

DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial instruments</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.7.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial assets</td></tr></table>Recognition and initial measurementTrade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when ADSE becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.Classification, subsequent measurement, impairment and derecognitionOn initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost (FAAC); at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI – debt investment or FVOCI – equity investment); or at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless ADSE changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.ADSE derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which ADSE neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.ADSE recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">financial assets measured at amortized cost, and</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">contract assets.</td></tr></table>ADSE measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs for trade receivables and contract assets (simplified approach), while for all other financial assets measured at amortized cost the general approach is applied.The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of an asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information.When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, ADSE considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort, this includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis.Impairment losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost are recognized in an impairment account (loss allowance). Loss allowances are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. Changes in the carrying amount of the loss allowance are recognized in profit or loss. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.7.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial liabilities</td></tr></table>Recognition and initial measurementFinancial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are initially measured at fair value plus or minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue.Classification, subsequent measurement, and derecognitionFinancial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost (FLAC) or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. FLAC are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.ADSE derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. ADSE also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, ADSE currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

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Description Of Accounting Policy For Taxes Other Than Income Tax Explanatory

DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Taxes</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income taxes</td></tr></table>Income taxes are comprised of current and deferred tax based on the appropriate tax rates. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they directly relate to items recorded in equity or other comprehensive income. Income tax receivables and payables recorded com-prise the status of amounts to be received, respectively to be paid in the future.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current taxes</td></tr></table>Current tax comprises the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payables or receivables in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substan-tively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. During the ordinary course of the business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. This assessment relies on estimated and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different that the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made.Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.8.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred taxes</td></tr></table>Deferred taxes are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.Deferred taxes are not recognized for:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint arrangements to the extent that the entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.</td></tr></table>Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, future taxable profits are considered, based on the business plans the entity.Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced if it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if certain criteria are met.

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Professional Fees Expense

ProfessionalFeesExpense

3412000

eur

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Disclosure Of Sharebased Payment Arrangements Explanatory

DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.9</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based payments</td></tr></table>ADSE’s management, members of the board of directors, employees and others providing similar services to ADSE receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, which are equity-settled transactions. ADSE’s equity-settled option plans are described in detail in note 4.3 and include restricted stock units (RSU) and non-qualified stock options (NQSO).The costs of equity-settled transactions are determined by the fair value at grant date, using an appropriate valuation model. Share-based expenses for the respective vesting periods are recognized in functional costs, depending on the functional area of eligible employees, reflecting a corresponding increase in equity.

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Disclosure Of Provisions Explanatory

DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.10</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provisions</td></tr></table>GeneralA provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized if ADSE has a present obligation to a third party based on a past event, an outflow of resources to settle the obligation is probable and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are discounted if the effect is material.Provisions where the outflow of resources is likely to occur within the next year are classified as current, and all other provisions as non-current.Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost. Provisions for warrantiesA provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold, based on historical warranty data and a weighting of possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.Provisions for onerous contractsIf ADSE has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as a provision. However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, ADSE recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract.An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs (i.e. the costs that ADSE cannot avoid because it has the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net costs of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the costs of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it. The cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract (i.e. both incremental costs and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities).

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Description Of Accounting Policy For Impairment Of Nonfinancial Assets Explanatory

DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.11</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment of non-financial assets</td></tr></table>At each reporting date, ADSE reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash generating units (CGU).Typically, the CGUs are represented by the segments and the impairment test is performed at the level of this CGU. ADSE manages its operations based on two operating segments, which are based on the regions Europe and North America, that also form the CGUs of the Company.The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.Impairments and any triggering events did not occur in the reporting period.

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Description Of Accounting Policy For Foreign Currency Translation Explanatory

DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.12</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency transactions</td></tr></table>The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the functional and presentation currency of ADSE Holdco. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Euro at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is translated at average exchange rates. The currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by ADSE‘s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates, at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE US respectively ADSE CH:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 77%; text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.1050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.0813</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.0666</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0530</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1326</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 22, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Sep. 15 - Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1478</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 23-31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Nov. 1 - Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1358</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE CH:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9260</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Apr. 25 - Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">April 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Spot rate as of December 31, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH. Spot rate of April 25, 2023, is used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE CH on the date of its incorporation. Average rate from April 25, - December 31, 2023 is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE CH.Spot rates as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are used to translate the balance sheet of ADSE US. Average rates from January 01, - December 31, 2023 and 2022 are used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US.Average rate September 15, - December 31, 2021, which corresponds to the incorporation period, is used to translate the expenses incurred by ADSE US.Spot rate as of December 22, 2021, is used to translate the balance sheet of EUSG (USA) on the date of the merger with ADSE Holdco.Average rate November 1 – December 31, 2021, is used to translate the USD expenses incurred by EUSG in the corresponding period.Average rate December 23 - 31, 2021, is used to convert the USD expenses incurred by the Company in the corresponding period.

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Explanatory

DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory

ADSE used the following exchange rates to convert the financial statements of ADSE US respectively ADSE CH:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 77%; text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.1050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.0813</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.0666</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0530</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1326</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 22, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Sep. 15 - Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1478</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 23-31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Nov. 1 - Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 9%">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Euro per U.S. Dollar</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.1358</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9260</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Apr. 25 - Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">April 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Spot rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Euro per CHF</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

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Disclosure Of Financial Liabilities Explanatory

DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory

The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major products:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Major products</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Charging</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">89,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,506</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Commercial and industrial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,788</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,463</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,334</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Service</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,235</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Residential</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">287</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">479</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">400</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">267</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

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Revenue From Contracts With Customers

RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers

107384000

eur

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Disclosure Of Earnings Per Share Explanatory

DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Earnings per share</td></tr></table>Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the ADSE Holdco by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period.Restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options have been included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding. These restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.Also refer to note 4.1.8 for further information on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

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Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Explanatory

DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.14</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value measurement</td></tr></table>Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">in the principal market for the asset or liability; or</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability</td></tr></table>The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by ADSE. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset considers a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.ADSE uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable, and</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</td></tr></table>For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, ADSE determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.For the purpose of fair value disclosures, ADSE has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy, as explained above.

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Disclosure Of Government Grants Explanatory

DisclosureOfGovernmentGrantsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.15</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Government grants</td></tr></table>Government grants related to internally generated assets reduce the carrying amount of the corresponding asset. The grant is then recognized in the statement of profit or loss over the useful life of the corresponding asset by way of a reduced amortization charge.Government grants that compensate ADSE for expenses incurred are recognized in the statement of profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized, unless the conditions for receiving the grant are met after the related expenses have been recognized. In this case, the grant is recognized when it becomes available.

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Disclosure Of Reclassifications Or Changes In Presentation Explanatory

DisclosureOfReclassificationsOrChangesInPresentationExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">3.3.16</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reclassifications</td></tr></table>The Group made certain reclassifications between the separate components of functional costs to improve the view on how management views and operates the business. These reclassifications had no effect on reported income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

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Disclosure Of Basis Of Preparation Of Financial Statements Explanatory

DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">4.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Disclosure on individual items of the consolidated financial statements</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">4.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Statements of comprehensive income</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">4.1.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue from contracts with customers</td></tr></table> ADSE develops, produces, and distributes battery storage solutions for different areas of applications (“multi-use-case”). The product portfolio ranges from the field “charging” which provides charging solutions for the expansion of the eMobility infrastructure at power-limited network points, to the field “commercial and industrial” including power ranges up to multiple MW/MWh, as well as to the field “residential” which includes small storage solutions. Additionally, ADSE provides its customers with software solutions regarding intelligent controlling and monitoring of battery storage solutions. Other revenues include for example separately acquirable service contracts or maintenance services. 72.1% (2022: 73.9%, 2021: 72.1%) of revenues are generated in Germany. The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by geographical region based on the customer’s country of domicile: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Revenue by region</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Germany</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">77,449</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,538</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,809</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Sweden</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">324</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Ireland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,223</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">United States of America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">731</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Netherlands</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,770</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">491</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Switzerland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,462</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,186</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Austria</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,389</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">750</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Spain</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">143</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,371</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rest of the world</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major products: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Major products</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Charging</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">89,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,506</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Commercial and industrial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,788</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,463</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,334</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Service</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,235</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Residential</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">287</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">479</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">400</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">267</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Charging revenues of kEUR 89,323 (2022: kEUR 19,506; 2021: kEUR 21,118) were recognized point in time while charging revenues of kEUR 0 (2022: kEUR 0; 2021: kEUR 2,603) were recognized over time. Commercial and industrial revenues of kEUR 14,186 (2022: kEUR 4,311; 2021: kEUR 4,453) were recognized point in time while commercial and industrial revenues of kEUR 1,602 (2022: kEUR 152; 2021: kEUR 2,721) were recognized over time. The following table provides information on contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Receivables, which are included in 'Trade and other receivables'</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,519</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The contract assets primarily relate to ADSE’s rights to consideration for development activities partially completed but not billed at the reporting date. Revenues for these development activities are realized over time. Because there are cases where there has not been an advanced consideration by the customer or the already recognized revenue in the period exceeds the advanced consideration by the customer ADSE recognizes a contract asset. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when ADSE delivers the product ordered. Contract liabilities mainly relate to advanced consideration received from customers prior to the delivery of products and may include separate performance obligations for extended warranties. ADSE develops and produces specific solutions for its customers which causes the orders to have a certain delivery time. Contract liabilities will be recognized as revenue when the contract ends at the latest, which is generally expected to occur within one year. However, the contract balance may change between contract asset and contract liability depending on the relationship between ADSE’s performance and the customer’s payment. The increase in cash received excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period and revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period amount to: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,519</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">465</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,846</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> There are no incremental costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer, which would have to be recognized as an asset. Furthermore, contracts with customers do not contain a significant financing component. As of the reporting date, revenue from contracts with customers in an amount of kEUR 7,262 is recognized at a point in time under bill-and-hold arrangements (December 31, 2022: kEUR 8,879, December 31, 2021: kEUR 2,721). Performance obligations and revenue recognition policies Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer. ADSE generally recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a good to a customer. The following table provides information about the nature and timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts with customers, including significant payment terms, and the related revenue recognition policies: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 21%">Type of product</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%">Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligation, including significant payment terms</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 37%">Revenue recognition under IFRS 15</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Charging</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The production of charging products may also include the customer-specific development of the goods for the customer. Because there is a high dependency between the development and the production performance these are seen as one single performance obligation according to IFRS 15. Invoices are issued according to contractual terms and are usually payable within 30 days.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue (and associated costs) for the sale of charging products is typically recognized at a point in time. Some contracts are also recognized over time (e.g., customer-specific products with no alternative use). For those contracts recognized over time, progress of completion is based on either delivery of goods to the customer’s premises or on the input-based cost-to-cost method. Advances received are included in contract liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Commercial and industrial</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customers obtain control of the product when the goods are delivered to the customer’s premises. Invoices are generated and revenue is recognized at that point in time. Invoices are usually payable within 30 days.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue is typically recognized when the product has been delivered to the customer’s premises at a point in time. Some contracts are also recognized over time (e.g., customer-specific products with no alternative use). For those contracts recognized over time, progress of completion is based on either delivery of goods to the customer’s premises or on the input-based cost-to-cost method. Advances received are included in contract liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Residential</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customers obtain control of the small storage solution products when the goods are delivered to the customer’s premises. Invoices are generated and revenue is recognized at that point in time. Invoices are usually payable within 30 days.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue is recognized when the product has been delivered to the customer’s premises at a point in time.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Service and others</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Service and other include service obligations such as repair and maintenance and replacement parts. Invoices for these services are usually payable within 30 days. Invoices for replacement parts are issued at the point in time of the delivery of the good and usually payable within 30 days. The invoices for software solutions are issued when the license is ordered by the customer and are usually payable within 30 days.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue for software solutions is recognized at a point in time ADSE gives its customer a right-of-use according to IFRS 15.B56. One-time revenues from replacement parts are also recognized at the point in time of the provided service. Revenue for repair and maintenance are recognized as the services are provided. The stage of completion for determining the amount of revenue to recognize is assessed based on the work performed.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.1.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Functional costs</td></tr></table> Cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Cost of materials</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">95,007</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,554</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,433</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,623</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,097</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,082</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,558</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">445</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,677</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">110,270</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">30,904</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,310</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The increase in cost of goods sold is the result of an increase in sales. The increase in personnel expenses results from additional employees hired within the financial year. The increase in the depreciation and amortization within the costs of goods sold is the result of the capitalization and amortization of internally generated intangible assets, right-of-use assets as well as items of property, plant, and equipment. During the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized write-downs of inventories in an amount of kEUR 8,093 (2022: kEUR -78, 2021: kEUR 1,834) as an expense in the cost of sales in the statement of profit or loss. As of December 31, 2023, personnel expenses include expenses for stock compensation of kEUR 147 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0). Research and development expenses <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,083</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">182</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Material expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,304</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">168</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,832</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,701</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of December 31, 2023, personnel expenses include expenses for stock compensation of kEUR 49 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0). In the financial year 2023, ADSE has capitalized development costs in the amount of kEUR 5,404 (2022: kEUR 7,406, 2021: kEUR 3,904). Amortization of capitalized development costs, presented as cost of goods sold, amounts to kEUR 2,463 (2022: kEUR 2,458, 2021: kEUR 2,249). ADSE has applied for and has received various government grants in 2023 and previous years. In the financial year 2023, such government grants received amount to kEUR 2,030 (2022: kEUR 4,615, 2021: kEUR 4,381). As of the reporting date, a total of kEUR 2,390 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 354, December 31, 2021: kEUR 96) of the grants had not yet been paid to ADSE. This amount is recognized as a receivable at the reporting date. The grants received in 2022 and 2021 were awarded to only cover research expenses and were thus recognized as a reduction of research and development expenses in the financial year 2022 and as other operating income in the financial year 2021. The research projects to which the government grants relate essentially comprise research in the field of electromobility, batteries and energy storage systems, emission-free systems, and energy supply of the future. The government grant applied for in the financial year 2023 relates to development expenses that were capitalized in accordance with IAS 38 and was thus deducted from the carrying amount of the asset in an amount of kEUR 2,030. Selling, general and administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,359</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Legal and consulting fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,984</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,779</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,450</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Administration fee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,412</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,963</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Marketing costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,554</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,925</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">476</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,365</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,847</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,823</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">31,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,321</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of December 31, 2023, personnel expenses include expenses for stock compensation of kEUR 1,365 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 2,770, December 31, 2021: kEUR 10). An amount of kEUR 4,191 was reclassified to cost of sales to improve the view on how management views and operates the business. Other expenses primarily consist of expenses for general warranties, travel costs and outbound freight. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.1.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating income</td></tr></table> Other operating income includes the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Exchange rate gains</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">139</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from compensation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,016</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,584</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from reversal of provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from subsequent payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">39</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">29</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cost refunds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">174</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">233</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,383</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,538</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Income from compensation relates to financial compensation received from insurance companies and other parties from non-recurring events. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.1.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating expense</td></tr></table> Other operating expense includes the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Provisions for onerous contracts</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,973</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange rate losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">43</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Warranties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-461</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses due to subsequent events</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses from disposal of assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Compensation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">42</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,755</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,084</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,402</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> In the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized a provision for an onerous contract in the amount of kEUR 10,973. This provision relates to contract under which the fixed purchase obligation for inventories exceeds the expected income from the sale of corresponding products. From the year ended December 31, 2021, to December 31, 2022, other expenses decreased primarily due to forming a special warranty provision in 2021. In 2023, previously recognized provisions for warranties have been utilized resulting in an income from warranties. Exchange rate losses are based on the changes of the EUR/USD exchange rate in the course of the financial year 2023. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.1.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance result</td></tr></table> The finance income and finance costs recognized in profit or loss are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Finance income from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,329</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency gains</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,928</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from other interest and similar income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">187</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">259</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,515</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from bank loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-296</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-264</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from related party loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from leasing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-89</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from guarantee commissions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from shareholder loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,784</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Finance expense from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-40</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share listing expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net finance result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of December 31, 2023, finance expense from remeasurement of warrant liabilities in the amount of kEUR 10,859 consists of amounts recognized as part of the remeasurement of the fair value of public and private warrant liabilities, warrant liabilities from two shareholder loans and warrant liabilities from capital increases (December 31, 2022, finance income of kEUR 10,329, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0). As of the reporting date, interest expenses from shareholder loans amount to kEUR 2,784 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0). Refer to note 4.2.12 for further information on the shareholder loans. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.1.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share listing expense</td></tr></table> As described in note 1.3, the merger between EUSG II (successor of EUSG) and the Company resulted in recognition of the share listing expense in 2021. Share listing expense includes the IFRS 2 listing expenses and other transaction related costs. The IFRS 2 share listing expense represents a non-cash expense in accordance with IFRS 2. Any excess of the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares issued to EUSG shareholders over the fair value of EUSG’s identifiable net assets acquired represents compensation for services (share listing expense) and is expensed as incurred. The IFRS 2 share listing expense is calculated using the following parameters: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The fair value per the Company’s share is set at USD 9.77 which equals the share price of EUSG as of December 22, 2021. On that date each remaining EUSG ordinary share after redemptions was cancelled in exchange for an ordinary share of the Company. Therefore, given the 1:1 share exchange ratio, it is assumed that the fair value of one share of the Company equals the fair value of an EUSG share.</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Net assets of EUSG were calculated as of December 22, 2021, i.e. including net cash proceeds from EUSG IPO after redemptions.</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Share listing expense is calculated in USD given that EUSG functional currency is USD and EUSG share price is in USD. The resulting share listing expense is converted to EUR using the spot rate as of December 22, 2021.</td></tr></table> Applying the aforementioned parameters, the share listing expense is calculated as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Fair value of 8,524,565 ordinary shares (including 3,593,750 founder shares) at €8.64 per share</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">73,697</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 4,375,000 private warrants at EUR 1.17 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,110</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 7,187,500 public warrants at EUR 1.05 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,568</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net liability of EUSG at business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">423</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total value of consideration</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">86,799</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds received post business combination EUSG assets (cash)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-43,107</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Listing expenses total (cash)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,105</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total share listing expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.1.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income taxes</td></tr></table> The tax benefit / (expenses) include current and deferred taxes. Current taxes and deferred taxes are reported in profit or loss, except for the extent to which they are reported directly in equity or in the other comprehensive income. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Current year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">88</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-190</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-134">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Current tax expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">88</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-135">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Origination and reversal of temporary differences</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,378</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-3,453</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Recognition of previously unrecognized (derecognition of previously recognized) tax losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,325</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">620</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred tax (expense) income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,382</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Reconciliation of the effective tax rate The entity’s tax rate of 29,48% combines a corporate tax rate of 15%, a solidarity surcharge thereon of 5.5% and a trade tax rate of 13,65%. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Profit (loss) before tax</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-58,221</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-16,335</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,227</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,161</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,815</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,710</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Tax effect of:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Difference in tax rates</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-525</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,516</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Non-deductible expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-585</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-130</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-taxable income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,291</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-136">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions for tax purposes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-84</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-137">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-recognition of deferred tax on loss carry forward and temporary differences</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,594</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6,738</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">True up on deferred taxes from prior year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">527</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-138">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Permanent differences</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-3,130</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,736</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Taxes on income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Unrecognized deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets have not been recognized for tax loss carryforwards: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Tax loss carryforwards</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">128,587</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82,796</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">55,352</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The tax loss carryforwards have no date of expiry. Movement in deferred taxes Deferred tax balances developed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTA</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTA</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DTL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: left">Intangible assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-139">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,308</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-7,308</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,994</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-5,994</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-141">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">953</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-953</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-142">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">955</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-955</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Inventories</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">506</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">663</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,674</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,011</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-143">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-144">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade and other receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">514</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">876</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">150</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-150</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">996</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">996</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">988</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">988</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade and other payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,425</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,425</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,627</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,627</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,234</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">61</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">267</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-159">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-160">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Tax loss carryforwards</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,535</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-161">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,535</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-162">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Netting</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-8,735</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-8,735</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-163">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-9,712</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-9,712</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-164">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-165">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-166">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset according to the requirements of IAS 12.74. The movement of all deferred tax positions is recognized in the P&L as no deferred taxes exist which are related to transaction in equity or OCI. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.1.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Earnings per share</td></tr></table> Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the ADSE Holdco by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period. ADSE Holdco is a public limited company, which allots shares of the entity to its shareholders. Earnings per share (basic) and earnings per share (diluted) are calculated based on the earnings attributable to ADSE Holdco shareholders. For the periods included in these financial statements ADSE was loss-making in all periods. Restricted stock units have been included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding. These restricted stock units could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. The loss attributable to the shareholders of ADS-TEC Energy (basic and diluted) amounts to kEUR 55,081 (2022:kEUR 18,906, 2021: kEUR 87,640). The weighted average number of interests in circulation amounts to 48,919 (basic) and 49,208 (diluted) (2022: 48,809 (basic) and 49,005 (diluted), 2021: 25,344 (basic) and 25,344 (diluted)) (in k units). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Profit/loss for the period (attributable to shareholders of the parent) (kEUR)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-55,081</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-18,906</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-87,640</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in k units) (basic)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,919</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,809</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in k units) (diluted)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">49,208</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">49,005</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Basic loss per share (€)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-0.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Diluted loss per share (€)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-0.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">4.2</td><td style="text-align: justify">Statements of financial position</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets</td></tr></table> The development of intangible assets is shown below: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Internally generated assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,801</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">342</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,142</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,406</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,586</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-167">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,207</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">516</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,722</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,404</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-168">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-169">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-170">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">32,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">705</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,315</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Internally generated assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Amortization</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,897</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-208</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3,104</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,458</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-107</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,565</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-171">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,355</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-309</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,664</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,463</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,611</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-172">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-173">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-174">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-7,818</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Internally generated assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Carrying amounts</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,904</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">134</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,038</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,852</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,059</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">248</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,041</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The internally generated intangible assets primarily relate to the capitalized costs of ADSE ’s development of pioneering technologies, for which ADSE intends to enable itself on the market as a provider of advanced system solutions in the fields of energy storage, battery technology and electromobility. The intangible assets are amortized according to their useful life and the amortization is presented in costs of goods sold. Intangible assets that are material to ADSE’s consolidated financial statements include development activities relating to the development of ChargeBox (CBX), a customer specific ChargeBox (DC-CBX) and ChargePost (CPT). Development activities for CBX and DC-CBX were capitalized in the financial years 2020, 2019 and 2018 and have a remaining useful life of four years. As of the reporting date, the carrying amount of CBX amounts to kEUR 3,608 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 4,580) and of DC-CBX amount to kEUR 4,743 (December 31, 2022: 6,021). As of the reporting date, the carrying amount of CPT amounts to kEUR 14,186 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 8,334). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leases</td></tr></table> As of December 31, 2023, ADSE leases two warehouse property and one real property in Germany, one warehouse and production property in the United States of America as well as 26 vehicles. The lease terms run from 1 year up to 7 years. ADSE does not have the option to purchase the assets at the end of the contract term. Some property leases contain an extension option. If ADSE intends to use the option, this was already considered in the lease term of the lease agreement. When measuring lease liabilities, ADSE discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate ranging from 9,03% to 3,55%. For the calculation of the incremental borrowing rates, European triple A bonds were used as the basis and adjusted for a risk premium corresponding to the external borrowing rates (credit spread). The development of right-of-use assets is shown below: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Vehicles</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,844</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">143</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,987</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation charge for the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">622</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">739</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions to right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,119</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">232</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,366</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Depreciation charge for the year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">816</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">133</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">949</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions to right-of-use assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">702</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">871</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,286</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> For leases with short-term contracts of up to one year and low-value assets, ADSE has elected not to recognize right-of-use-assets and lease liabilities. There are no material expenses relating to variable lease payments in the measurement of lease liabilities. ADSE did not enter into any sublease agreements. In 2023, a total cash outflow for leases in the amount of kEUR 1,065 (2022: kEUR 828; 2021:kEUR 569) was recognized. The amounts recognized in profit or loss are shown below: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Amounts recognized in profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Interest on lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">153</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">122</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">89</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses relating to short-term leases</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">119</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short-term leases of low value assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total cash outflow of leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">828</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, plant, and equipment</td></tr></table> The development of fixed assets is shown below: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property, plant and equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Construction in progress</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,728</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,810</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,945</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,484</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-175">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reclassification</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">94</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-94</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-176">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,154</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">143</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-58</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-177">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-58</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reclassification</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">498</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-498</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-178">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,225</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,397</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property, plant and equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Construction in progress</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,852</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-179"> -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,852</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,032</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-180">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,032</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">116</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-181">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">116</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,768</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-182">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,768</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,291</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-183">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,291</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Disposals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">53</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-184">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">53</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,006</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-185">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,006</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property, plant and equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Construction in progress</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Carrying amounts</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,876</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">82</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,958</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,389</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,219</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,391</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other investments and other assets</td></tr></table> Other investments and other assets include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Other investments</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,199</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">174</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">174</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">179</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,373</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of December 31, 2022, other investments include a convertible loan of kEUR 5,000 granted to one of ADSE’s customers on April 01, 2022, to support the customer and fund the purchase of ADSE’s products. The loan had an interest rate of 6% p.a. with an original due date on March 31, 2027. As of December 31, 2022, kEUR 3,221 of the loan balance had been drawn and had accrued interest of kEUR 63. Additionally, an expected credit loss of kEUR 85 had been recorded, resulting in the carrying amount of kEUR 3,199. The loan, including accrued interest, was repaid by the customer in May 2023. Other assets include a deposit for a rental building amounting to kEUR 137 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 137) and a cash deposit at the Swiss tax office amounting to kEUR 37 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 37). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventories</td></tr></table> Inventories include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,010</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,804</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trading goods</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-186">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,474</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Work in progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,003</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Raw materials</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30,995</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">36,766</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">53,008</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">58,956</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Write-downs finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-1,700</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-206</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Write-downs work in progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-626</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-502</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Write-downs raw materials</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-11,563</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-5,111</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,889</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,819</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> During the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized write-downs of inventories in an amount of kEUR 8,093 (2022: kEUR -78, 2021: kEUR 1,834) as an expense in the cost of sales in the statement of profit or loss. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other receivables and contract assets</td></tr></table> Trade and other receivables include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Trade receivables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Advanced payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,651</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,113</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other receivables financial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,443</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">925</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred expenses and accrued income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">686</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other receivables non-financial</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">166</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">56</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,231</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,670</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of the reporting date, other receivables financial mainly include receivables from government grants. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash and cash equivalents</td></tr></table> Cash and cash equivalents include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Cash</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cash at banks</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,161</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">34,440</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,441</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows comprise all cash reported in the statements of financial position. As of December 31, 2023, cash at banks includes restricted cash of kEUR 1,475 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 12,042). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity</td></tr></table> The changes in the various components of equity from January 01, 2021 through December 31, 2023 are shown in ADSE’s statements of changes in equity. As described in note 1.3, ADSE Holdco was founded on July 26, 2021. On December 22, 2021, EUSG merged with EUSG II and EUSG II merged with ADSE Holdco with ADSE Holdco being the surviving entity. The shareholders of EUSG II (formerly EUSG), who decided not to redeem their shares, received 4,870,815 shares in ADSE Holdco with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 resulting in share capital of EUR 431. To effectuate the merger of ADSE Holdco with ADSE GM additional 24,683,333 were issued to the equity holders of ADSE GM with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 resulting in an increase of share capital by EUR 2,184. As part of the PIPE investment additional 15.6 million shares with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 were issued resulting in an increase in share capital by EUR 1,380. As of December 31, 2021, following the merger and capital reorganization ADSE Holdco had 48,807,898 shares in issue. Following the merger with ADSE GM in 2021, which is accounted for as a capital reorganization, the subscribed capital of ADSE GM amounting to EUR 32,039 was reclassified to capital reserves. As part of the capital reorganization, accumulated losses and public warrant liability of EUSG amounting to EUR 16.8 million were deducted from capital reserves. Furthermore, capital reserves include EUR 43.1 million additional paid-in capital for the remaining 4,870,815 EUSG shares after redemptions and the excess of fair value of issued shares over net assets assumed as part of the merger amounting to EUR 58.5 million. Capital reserves are reduced by transaction costs amounting to EUR 11.0 million and payments for acquisition of a shareholding of an existing ADSE GM shareholder amounting to EUR 20 million. Moreover, the difference between the cash received and the nominal value of 15.6 million shares issued to the PIPE investors amounting to EUR 138.0 million is recorded within capital reserves. On December 28, 2023, ADSE Holdco issued 1,666,667 ordinary shares at a par value of USD 0.0001 resulting in an increase of the share capital of USD 167. These shares were acquired by a new investor for USD 6.00 per share. Together with the shares, 1,339,285 warrants with an exercise price of USD 7 and USD 8 were issued (refer to note 4.2.9). The split of the total transaction price lead to an increase in equity of kUSD 7,802 (kEUR 7,009) and the recognition of a warrant liability of kUSD 2,198 (kEUR 1,989). Transaction costs incurred in context of the transaction in the amount of kUSD 283 (kEUR 268) are deducted from equity, resulting in a net increase in equity of kEUR 6,741. The development of issued and outstanding shares from January 01, 2021, to December 31, 2023, is shown in the table below. As of December 21, 2021, as part of the share for share exchange 32,039 shares of ADSE GM shareholder have been converted to 24,683,333 ordinary shares of ADSE Holdco. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">in k units</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Outstanding as of Jan. 01</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">48,877</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">48,808</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">32</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Share for share exchange</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-187">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-188">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,651</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-189">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-190">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,125</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Capital increase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,667</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-191">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-192">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Stock compensation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">41</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">69</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-193">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Outstanding as of Dec. 31</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50,585</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,877</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Treasury shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">28</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-194">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Issued and outstanding as of Dec. 31</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50,642</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,905</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> For the year ended December 31, 2021, the opening balance of retained earnings contains retained earnings of the ADSE GM (accounting predecessor). The result for the period contains consolidated losses of ADSE. As of December 31, 2023, other equity consists of currency translation reserves on translation of ADSE US (USD) and ADSE CH (CHF) from their functional currency to the presentation currency of ADSE (EUR). As of December 31, 2022, other equity consists of currency translation reserves on translation of ADSE US from its functional currency (USD) to the presentation currency of ADSE (EUR). As of December 31, 2021, other equity consists of currency translation reserves on translation of EUSG from its functional currency (USD) to the presentation currency of ADSE (EUR) upon the merger with ADSE Holdco and on the translation of ADSE US. As of December 31, 2023, the share capital amounts to kEUR 4 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 4, December 31, 2021: kEUR 4) and is fully paid in. Other equity comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Share capital</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Capital reserves</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">225,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">216,815</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">214,100</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">45</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Retained earnings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-136,117</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-117,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-29,570</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Profit/Loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-55,081</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-18,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-87,640</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Equity attributable to shareholders of ADSE</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,919</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">80,747</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">96,892</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,919</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">80,747</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">96,892</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.9</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant liabilities</td></tr></table> As of the reporting date, warrant liabilities include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">No. of warrants issued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Public warrants</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,187,486</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Private warrants</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,475,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,280</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants relating to shareholder loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,216,667</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Warrants relating to capital increases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,339,285</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,989</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,218,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of December 31, 2022, warrant liabilities include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">No. of warrants issued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Public warrants</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,187,486</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Private warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,475,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,091</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,662,486</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Public and private warrants As of December 31, 2023, public and private warrant liabilities amounting to kEUR 8,523 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 2,439) relate to 7,187,486 public warrants and 4,475,000 private warrants including 100,000 lender warrants issued. In comparison to December 31, 2022, there have been no changes in the amount of warrants issued. 6,250,000 public warrants were issued as part of the EUSG units in the IPO to the public shareholders on January 26, 2021. Each EUSG unit contained one share and one-half warrant. Additional 937,486 warrants were issued as part of the overallotment to the underwriters. 4,475,000 private warrants were issued by EUSG to EUSG Sponsor and the underwriters. Lender warrants were issued in lieu of a repayment of a promissory note and are accounted for as private warrants. Each warrant gives the holder the right to acquire one ordinary share in the Company at an exercise price of USD 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Both public and private warrants may be exercised until December 22, 2026. Until expiration, and if the Company’s share price equals or exceeds USD 18.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period, the Company may elect to redeem public warrants at a price of USD 0.01 per warrant. Private warrants are not redeemable by the Company, they may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis at the holder’s option as long as they are held by the initial holders or their affiliates. As described in note 1.3, on the merger of EUSG with EUSG II and ultimately with ADSE Holdco in 2021, each EUSG public and private warrant was converted into one ADSE Holdco public and private placement warrant respectively under the same terms as EUSG warrants. Upon the merger it is assessed that the EUSG public and private warrants were assumed as a liability as part of the acquisition. Therefore, the Company’s warrants issued to replace EUSG warrants are accounted as a liability at fair value through profit and loss. Public warrants are measured at fair value through profit or loss with reference to their quoted market price on NASDAQ (Level 1 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13). The market prices for private warrants are not observable as these are not actively traded. Their fair value is determined by applying a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs corroborated with observable market data (Level 2 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13): <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Input</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Reference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Spot price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">USD 7.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">USD 3.12</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Strike price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 11.50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 11.50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.11</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Annual volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33.78</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">46.94</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Fair value per private warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 0.81</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 0.26</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Equal to the observed price of the class A common shares,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Warrant strike price,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Calculated as the time period between the end of the reporting period and the warrants expiration date (December 22, 2026),</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Interpolated 2.98-year (December 31, 2022: 3.98) constant maturity US treasury rates,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">5.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Assumed dividend yield of 0%,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">6.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Implied volatility observed through the public warrants traded price.</td></tr></table> Warrants relating to shareholder loans In 2023, two shareholder loans for the financing of working capital and general corporate purposes were granted by several shareholders to ADSE US (refer to note 4.2.12). In conjuction with the loans, ADSE Holdco issued a total of 3,216,667 warrants. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of these warrants amounts to kEUR 11,114 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0) and is shown as a liability. 1,716,667 warrants with an exercise price of USD 3.00 were issued to the lenders of the first shareholder loan, whereas 1,500,000 warrants with an exercise price of USD 6.20 were issued to the lenders of the second shareholder loan. Each warrant gives the holder the right to acquire one ordinary share in the Company. The holder has the right to exercise the warrants after the first anniversary of the issue date of the respective loan until the second anniversary of the issue date. The warrants can be exercised in full or in parts. The market prices for those warrants are not observable as these are not actively traded. In consequence, the fair value is determined by applying a Black-scholes option pricing model with the following inputs corroborated with observable market data (Level 2 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13): <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Input</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Reference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">First shareholder loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Second shareholder loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Spot price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">USD 7.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">USD 7.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Strike price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 3.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 6.20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.63</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.60</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.44</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Annual volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Number of warrants outstanding</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,716,667</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,500,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Fair value per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 4.55</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 2.98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Equal to the observed price of the class A common shares,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Contractual strike price,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Calculated as the time period between the end of the reporting period and the warrants expiration date (First shareholder loan: May 05, 2025, second shareholder loan: August 18, 2025),</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Interpolated 1.34-year (first shareholder loan) / 1.63-year (second shareholder loan) constant maturity US treasury rates,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">5.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Assumed dividend yield of 0%,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">6.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Volatility calculated as the rounded average of different indicators: implied volatility of public warrants, historical volatility of ADSE stock, volatility of the guideline public companies.</td></tr></table> Warrants relating to capital increases On December 28, 2023, ADSE Holdco issued 1,666,667 ordinary shares at a par value of USD 0.0001 resulting in an increase of the share capital of USD 167 (refer to note 4.2.8). In conjunction with the capital increase, ADSE Holdco issued 1,339,285 warrants with a term of 6 and 12 months. 714,285 warrants were issued with a term of 6 months at an exercise price of USD 7.00, whereas 625,000 warrants were issued with a term of 12 months at an exercise price of USD 8.00. Each warrant gives the holder the right to acquire one ordinary share in the Company. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of these warrants amounts to kEUR 1,989 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0) and is shown as a liability. The market prices for those warrants are not observable as these are not actively traded. In consequence, the fair value is determined by applying a Black-scholes option pricing model with the following inputs corroborated with observable market data (Level 2 – Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13): <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Input</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Reference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">6-month warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">12-month warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Spot price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">USD 7.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">USD 7.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Strike price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 7.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 8.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.49</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.99</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Annual volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Number of warrants outstanding</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">714,285</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">625,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Fair vale per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 1.52</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">USD 1.78</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Equal to the observed price of the class A common shares,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Contractual strike price,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Calculated as the time period between the end of the reporting period and the warrants expiration date (6-month warrants: June 28, 2024, 12-month warrants: December 28, 2024),</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Interpolated 0.49-year (6-month warrants) / 0.99-year (12-months warrants) constant maturity US treasury rates,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">5.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Assumed dividend yield of 0%,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">6.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Volatility calculated as the rounded average of different indicators: implied volatility of public warrants, historical volatility of ADSE stock, volatitlity of the guideline public companies.</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.10</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</td></tr></table> Trade and other payables include the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Sales tax liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Accrued expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,670</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,898</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other payables non-financial</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">685</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">384</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables financial</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,191</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,852</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Trade payables mainly consist of trade accounts payable and accruals for outstanding invoices. For information about ADSE’s exposure to liquidity risks please refer to note 4.5.2.2. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.11</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provisions</td></tr></table> The development of provisions is shown below: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Onerous contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Archiving costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Miscellaneous provisions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,664</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">929</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,620</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Added</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,571</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-195">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">158</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,729</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Utilized</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,523</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-196">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-197">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">534</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,057</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reversal</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">469</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-198">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-199">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">517</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,244</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">505</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,775</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Date of maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,030</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-200">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,056</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,214</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-201">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-202">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">505</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,719</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,244</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">505</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,775</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Onerous contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Archiving costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Miscellaneous provisions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,244</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">505</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,775</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Added</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,434</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-203">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">197</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,604</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Unwind of discount</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-204">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-205">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Utilized</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-5,576</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-206">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-207">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-5,586</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reversal</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-14</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-208">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-73</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Date of maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,983</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-209">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-210">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,212</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,875</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-211">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,513</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> There are no pension commitments or similar obligations. ADSE provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. Provisions related to these assurance-type warranties are recognized when the product is sold, or the service is provided to the customer. Initial recognition is based on historical experience. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised annually. In general warranty provisions cover the expected warranty claims from the customers. If ADSE has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as a provision. However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established. ADSE recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract. As of the reporting date, provisions for onerous contracts amount to kEUR 10,983 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 11). In the financial year 2023, ADSE recognized a provision for an onerous contract in the amount of kEUR 10,973. This provision relates to contract under which the fixed purchase obligation for inventories exceeds the expected income from the sale of corresponding products. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.12</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans and borrowings</td></tr></table> As of the reporting date, loans and borrowings include two shareholder loans with a principal amount of kEUR 17,738 and interest payable of kEUR 863. Together with the shareholder loans, 3,216,667 warrants with an exercise price of USD 3.00 and USD 6.20 were issued (refer to note 4.2.9), resulting in a disagio of the loans in the amount of kEUR 4,693 as of the reporting date. Transaction cost are being discounted from the loan as well. Both are amortized using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2023, loans and borrowings amount to kEUR 13,908 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0). Two shareholder loans with a total nominal amount of kUSD 12,875 and kUSD 15,000 for the financing of working capital and general corporate purposes have been granted by several shareholders to ADSE US with a maturity date of February 29, 2024, June 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, and a fixed interest rate of 10% p.a.. As of the reporting date, an amount of kUSD 20,375 (kEUR 18,468) has been drawn by ADSE US. Thereof, kUSD 775 (kEUR 703) have been paid with a maturity date as of December 22, 2023. As collateral for the second shareholder loan, ADSE US pledged all of its current assets, which among others include its inventories and cash and cash equivalents. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial instruments</td></tr></table> The following table provides the carrying amounts and fair values of all financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value disclosure of lease liabilities is not required. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Classification</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair value hierarchy</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Financial assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 17%; text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: center">3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">29,162</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">29,162</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">34,441</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">34,441</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade receivables (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,285</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,897</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,199</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,199</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other financial receivables (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">921</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">921</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other financial receivables (non-current)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">At amortized cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,894</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,894</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52,462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52,462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Classification</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair value hierarchy</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - private</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 17%; text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 7%; text-align: center">2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">3,280</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">3,280</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,091</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,091</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - public</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,243</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,243</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - Shareholder loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,114</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-212">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-213">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant liabilities - Capital increase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">FVTPL</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-214">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-215">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loans and borrowings (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-216">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-217">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities (non-current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-218">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,635</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-219">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities (current)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">At amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">853</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-220">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">842</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-221">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables financial (current)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">At amortized cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">54,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50,913</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,902</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,425</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Changes in fair value of warrants as well as interest income and expense on loans and borrowings and leases are included in financial result in the statement of profit or loss. If reclassifications to other levels of the measurement hierarchy are necessary, they are made at the end of the fiscal year in which the event that necessitates the reclassification occurs. There were no reclassifications for all periods. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.2.14</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contingent liabilities and contingent assets</td></tr></table> Contingent liabilities are possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events that are outside the control of ADSE. Furthermore, present obligations are contingent liabilities if it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and/or the amount of the obligation cannot be estimated with sufficient reliability. Contingent assets are possible assets that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non- occurrence of one or more uncertain future events that are outside the control of ADSE. As of the balance sheet date no contingent liabilities and no contingent assets exist. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Share-based payments</td></tr></table> Restricted stock units program In 2021, an Incentive Plan was implemented which allows ADSE to grant restricted stock units (RSUs) for members of management and members of the board of directors. The participants shall receive a number of shares of common stock that correspond to the number of RSUs that have become vested on the applicable vesting date. The RSUs granted for the initial SPAC grant promised have a vesting period of four years while the RSUs granted under the director’s compensation have a vesting period of one year. RSUs granted to members of management have a vesting period of four years. In case of a bad leaver all claims to the RSUs become void. The grant of RSUs is a share-based payment according to IFRS 2, because the participants receive an entitlement to future remuneration, which is based on real equity instruments. ADSE has no choice to settle the transaction in cash and must settle with equity instruments. Therefore, the grant of RSUs is classified as equity-settled share-based payment according to IFRS 2. The valuation of the RSUs is based on the share price of ADSE Holdco minus the nominal value of the share on grant date. No option pricing model was applied. The RSUs were measured at the share price at grant date. For all 331,250 RSUs granted on March 04, 2022, the grant date fair value is USD 8,40. For 11,600 RSUs granted to an external consultant on March 31, 2022, the grant date fair value is USD 8,62. For 268,000 RSUs granted on July 05, 2023, the grant date fair value is USD 6.00 The weighted-average fair value as of the measurement date is USD 7.35. In the financial year 2022, the RSU program developed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">RSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">342,850</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">187,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">155,350</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-50,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-96,873</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-222">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">195,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> In the financial year 2023, the RSU program developed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">RSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">463,977</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">195,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">268,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-81,335</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-94,453</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-223">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">288,189</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The RSUs have no exercise price. The weighted average remaining contractual lifetime of the RSUs is 2.88 years. When determining the expense recognition as of December 31, 2023, an average expected fluctuation of 0% - 5% p.a. was applied based on management estimates. The expected fluctuation for the remaining part of the respective vesting period will be adjusted on future reporting dates based on current information. As of December 31, 2023, ADSE has recognized a gross increase in equity in the balance sheet of kEUR 729 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,370, December 31, 2021: kEUR 10) for share-based payments from RSUs. In the financial year 2023, 30,125 (2022: 27,609) of the vested RSUs were withheld by ADSE to cover payroll taxes, causing a decrease in equity of kEUR 110 (2022: kEUR 77). As of the reporting date, this results in a net increase in equity in the balance sheet of kEUR 619 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,293). The expense recognized for RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023, amounts to kEUR 729 (2022: kEUR 1,370, 2021: kEUR 10). Non-qualified stock options Under the non-qualified stock option (NQSO) program, ADSE grants the participant the right to acquire from ADSE the aggregate number of shares of common stock for a fixed price specified in the award agreement. Except for one NQSO agreement concluded under the director compensation, which became exercisable after one year, and one NQSO agreement with a consultant, which has different vesting dates, all other options granted become exercisable according to a vesting schedule earliest after one year and latest after four years from the grant date. In case of a bad leaver-event all claims to the NQSO become forfeited. The options expire after ten years from the grant date. In the financial year 2022, the NQSO program developed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">NQSO</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,457,375</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-224">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,457,375</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-135,792</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-225">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-226">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,321,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercisable at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2022)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">77,100</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> In the financial year 2023, the NQSO program developed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Program</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">NQSO</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Number of awards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,349,166</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Maximum term (years)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period (January 01, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,321,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards granted in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,027,583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards forfeited in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-471,466</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercised in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-227">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards expired in the reporting period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-228">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Awards outstanding at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,877,700</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Awards exercisable at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2023)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">246,083</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The weighted average remaining contractual life of the NQSOs outstanding at the end of the period is 8.97 years. The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a black-scholes model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. Measurement of fair values as of March 31, 2022: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">4 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5.02</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.52</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.87</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">78.46</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80.26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82.57</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">65.97</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Measurement of fair values as of July 18, 2022: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">0,7 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.91</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.44</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.63</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">79.73</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80.53</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">76.83</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">71.97</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Measurement of fair values as of November 29, 2022: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3,34 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2,34 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1,34 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">0,33 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.99</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.60</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.73</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.80</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.25</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82.10</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69.24</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.33</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> For the following grant date, vesting had already started with the start of employment of several employees in 2022. However, the formal grant date is January 24, 2023. Measurement of fair values as of January 24, 2023: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3,18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2,18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1,18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">0.18 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.84</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.48</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.35</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">83.34</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">77.63</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">68.58</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62.02</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.18</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Measurement of fair values as of July 05, 2023: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Measurement of fair values</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">4 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">3 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">1 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Fair value at grant date in USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.74</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.29</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.28</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.59</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Share price at grant date in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Exercise price in USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82.81</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">81.30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64.25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62.66</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected life in years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected dividends in %</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility of peer group entities based on the remaining life of the options. The individual programs with different terms and conditions were valued using parameters for historical volatility and risk-free interest rate with corresponding terms. The program granted to the consultant also has an exercise price of USD 10. When determining the expense recognition as of December 31, 2023, an average expected fluctuation of 0% - 5% p.a. was applied based on management estimates. The expected fluctuation for the remaining part of the respective vesting period will be adjusted on future reporting dates based on current information. As of December 31, 2023, ADSE has recognized an increase in equity in the balance sheet of kEUR 832 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,397, December 31, 2021: kEUR 0) for the share-based payments from NQSOs. The expense recognized for NQSOs for the financial year 2023 amounts to kEUR 832 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,397). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Statements of cash flows</td></tr></table> ADSE has elected to present cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method and has used the profit for the period as the starting point for presenting operating cash flows. ADSE has classified cash payments for lease payments as financing activities. The cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows comprise all cash reported in the statements of financial position. ADSE has elected to classify cash flows from interest paid as financing activities, cash flows from interest received and dividends received as operating activities, and cash flows from dividends paid as financing activities. However, dividends have neither been paid nor received in the reporting period. Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warrant liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance as of Jan. 01, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-229">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,477</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,915</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes from financing cash flows</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds from borrowings and shareholder contribution and loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-230">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-231">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds from issues of shares and other equity securities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-232">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-233">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-234">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-235">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds from the issue of warrants</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,592</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-236">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,592</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of loans and borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-703</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-237">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-238">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-703</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-239">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-240">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest paid</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-241">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-259</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total changes from financing cash flows</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,224</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,592</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,751</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-83</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-264</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-339</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes in fair value</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-242">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,859</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-243">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,859</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other changes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions to lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-244">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-245">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">871</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">871</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest accrued</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,767</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-246">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">144</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,911</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total liability-related other changes</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,767</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-247">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,782</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,908</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,626</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,434</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">38,968</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warrant liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 52%; font-weight: bold">Balance as of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,522</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,767</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,066</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,355</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes from financing cash flows</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-248">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of loans and borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-249">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-250">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-7,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Repayment of lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-251">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-252">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-706</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-706</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest paid</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-253">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total changes from financing cash flows</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-7,522</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-254">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-828</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Changes in fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-10,329</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-10,329</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other changes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-255">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions to lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-256">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-257">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total liability-related other changes</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-258">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-259">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance as of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-260">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,915</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Capital and financial risk management</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.5.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Capital management</td></tr></table> Through the business combination between the Company and EUSG (refer to note 1.3), ADSE obtained cash proceeds from the EUSG IPO and subsequent PIPE investment as of December 22, 2021. Thereby, ADSE’s capital structure significantly changed with equity becoming one of the primary sources of financing. In 2023, ADSE has concluded two shareholder loans, that have been granted by several shareholders to ADSE US for the financing of working capital and general corporate purposes (refer to note 4.2.12). Consequently, equity, and in particular, capital reserves, which contain share premium from IPO and PIPE investment, as well as shareholder loans are managed as capital. ADSE’s policy is to maintain a stable liquidity position to enable ADSE growth of market presence and investments into new technologies. Currently ADSE generates negative cash flows both from operating and investing activities. Therefore, the management closely monitors ADSE's liquidity reserves as well as the expected cash flows from its operating activities. A capital structure that optimizes capital costs of equity and debt is being targeted, thus ADSE monitors the liquidity ratio regularly. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.5.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial risk management</td></tr></table> ADSE has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Credit risk,</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Liquidity risk, and</td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17.85pt">●</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Market risk.</td></tr></table> ADSE’s managing directors have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of ADSE’s risk management framework. The managing directors are also responsible for developing and monitoring its risk management policies. ADSE’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by ADSE, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. ADSE aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. As of December 31, 2023, ADSE’s main financial liabilities include liabilities from warrants, trade payables, lease liabilities as well as shareholder loans. The primary purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance ADSE’s operations and provide guarantees to support its operations. ADSE is mainly exposed to liquidity risk as well as credit risk. The market risk, mainly including currency risk, interest rate risk, and equity risk is assessed as not negligible. However, ADSE does not have long term loans with variable interest rates. Furthermore, most of the business activities are concluded in the reporting currency Euro. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.5.2.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Credit risk</td></tr></table> Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to ADSE if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from ADSE’s receivables from customers and contract assets. The carrying amounts of financial assets and contract assets represent ADSE’s maximum credit exposure. ADSE monitors its credit risk regularly. Trade receivables, contract assets and other investments ADSE’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry and country in which customers operate. For trade receivables and contract assets, ADSE applies the “simplified approach” and measures and accounts the loss allowance at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses, while for all other financial assets measured at amortized cost the general approach is applied. As there is a heterogeneous portfolio of customers separate probabilities of default rates are determined for each significant customer. The determination of probability of default is done by an external service provider that acts as an independent credit rating agency. A write-off of the trade receivables, contract assets and other investments of individual customers within the simplified approach is applied if one or more events take place that have an influence on the customer’s credit rating. These events include payment delays, pending insolvency or concessions by the debtor due to payment difficulties. Trade receivables, contract assets and other investments are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Impairment gains (losses) on financial assets recognized in profit or loss amounted to kEUR 104 in the financial year 2023 (2022: kEUR -228, 2021: kEUR -171). In the following tables, the loss allowance as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was determined as follows for trade receivables, contract assets and other investments. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Current (not past due)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1-30 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">31-60 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">61-90 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">>90 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.43</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.99</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.77</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.12</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - trade receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,338</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,024</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">435</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,504</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - other investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loss allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-40</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-56</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,302</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,995</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">435</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,737</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Current (not past due)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1-30 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31-60 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">61-90 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">>90 days past due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.41</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8.64</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - trade receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,357</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,760</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">185</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">700</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,003</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - other investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,284</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,284</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross carrying amount - contract assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loss allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-294</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-60</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-393</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,353</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,722</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">185</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Other financial assets ADSE considers the probability of default at the date of initial recognition of assets and the existence of a significant increase in the risk of default during all reporting periods. To assess whether the risk of default has increased significantly, ADSE compares the risk of default on the asset at the reporting date with the risk of default at the initial recognition. Available, appropriate, and reliable forward-looking information is considered. Indicators such as internal and external credit ratings as well as actual and expected significant changes in the debtor’s earnings situation are taken into account. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are mainly cash at banks. ADSE regularly monitors the corresponding bank’s credit ratings. Due to the short investment period and the good credit rating of the banks ADSE considers that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk. Consequently, no impairment was recognized on cash and cash equivalents. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.5.2.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liquidity risk</td></tr></table> Liquidity risk is the risk that ADSE will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. ADSE aims to maintain the level of its cash and cash equivalents at a level that exceeds the expected cash outflows from financial liabilities. Exposure to liquidity risk ADSE’s policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents at all times to meet current and future obligations as they fall due. ADSE manages its liquidity by maintaining sufficient liquid assets. Adverse developments in the capital markets could increase ADSE's financing costs and limit its financial flexibility. The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities of ADSE's financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted and include contractual interest payments: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1-5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">More than 5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Shareholder loans</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,317</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,317</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-261">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,718</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">983</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,735</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-262">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-263">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-264">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-265">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41,769</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">38,865</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,735</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Shareholder loans include as disagio in the amount of kEUR 4,693 as of the reporting date (refer to note 4.2.12). The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities of ADSE's financial liabilities as of December 31, 2022. The amounts are gross and undiscounted and include contractual interest payments: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1-5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">More than 5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,571</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,038</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,228</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">305</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,012</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-266">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-267">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade payables due to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,821</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-268">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,435</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,285</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-269">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,840</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,157</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">455</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> ADSE’s current financial position with a cash level of kEUR 29,162 as of December 31, 2023 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 34,441) reduces liquidity risks. However, ADSE is exposed to liquidity risks resulting from short-term due date of the shareholder loans, delayed customer payments and if ADSE cannot manage to generate cash from its current inventories or cannot obtain additional financing. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">4.5.2.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Market risk</td></tr></table> Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices – e.g. foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices – will affect ADSE’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The financial instruments affected by market risk essentially comprise financial assets and financial liabilities. Interest rate risk Interest risk is the risk that changes of interest rates will affect interest expenses from loans or borrowings and interest income from cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023, loans and borrowings amount to kEUR 13,908, consisting of two interest-bearing shareholder loans. However, both shareholder loans are based on fixed interest rates. Thus, no interest rate risks exist. Based on balances in bank accounts amounting to kEUR 29,162 as of December 31, 2023, negligible interest rate risk arises with respect to interest income. Equity risk Equity risk is the risk that changes in stock markets – e.g. a falling price of ordinary shares and/or public warrants of ADSE (“ADSE’s trading price”), receiving no dividends, receiving lower dividends than expected, or fluctuations in the equity markets – will affect the value of ADSE’s common shares and outstanding warrants. The volatility of ADSE’s trading price could potentially have significant impact on the valuation of warrant liabilities in the future and valuation of future share-based payments. As of December 31, 2023, equity risks arise with respect to warrant liabilities amounting to kEUR 21,626. In management’s opinion, a sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent equity risk as the year end exposure does not reflect the exposure during the year. Currency risk Foreign exchange risk arises when individual Group entities enter into transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency. ADSE is exposed to currency risks arising from bank balances in foreign currencies, transactions in foreign currencies including revenue generated or purchases for materials and services, and operating business activities in the US for ADSE US and Switzerland for ADSE CH. The main exposure of currency risks arise with respect to bank balances amounting to kEUR 9,806 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 10,087) which are denominated in USD. Lesser currency risks arise from normal operations since 95% of revenues in 2023 (2022: 87%, 2021: 94%) are generated in EUR. Sensitivity of the foreign currency risk The sensitivity analysis approximately quantifies the risk that can occur within the framework of set assumptions if certain parameters are changed to a defined extent. Exchange rate risks exist for US dollars (USD) and Swiss franc (CHF). The following disclosures describe the sensitivity of an increase or decrease in the USD and CHF against the EUR from ADSE's perspective. Currency risks within the meaning of IFRS 7 arise from financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency and are of a monetary nature. Translation differences from the translation of financial statements of foreign Group companies into ADSE currency are not taken into account. The sensitivity analysis was prepared for the main financial instrument (cash and cash equivalents) outstanding as at the balance sheet date of ADSE. If the EUR had appreciated or depreciated by 10.0% against the USD as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, the consolidated profit would change in the manner shown below: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; width: 40%; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Variance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">OCI</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Variance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>EUR/USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">+/-10,0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-891/+1,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">+/-10,0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-917/+1,121</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> If the EUR had appreciated or depreciated by 10.0% against the CHF as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, the consolidated profit would change in the manner shown below: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; width: 40%; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Variance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">OCI</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Variance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>EUR/CHF</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">+/-10,0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-3/+3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Other market risks ADSE is not significantly exposed to other market risks.

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Geographical Areas Explanatory

DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory

The following table presents the revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by geographical region based on the customer’s country of domicile:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Revenue by region</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Germany</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">77,449</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,538</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,809</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Sweden</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">324</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Ireland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,223</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">United States of America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">731</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Netherlands</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,770</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">491</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Switzerland</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,462</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,186</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Austria</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,389</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">750</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Spain</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">143</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,371</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Rest of the world</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2021

ifrs-full

Professional Fees Expense

ProfessionalFeesExpense

2963000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Sales And Marketing Expense

SalesAndMarketingExpense

1554000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Sales And Marketing Expense

SalesAndMarketingExpense

1925000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Sales And Marketing Expense

SalesAndMarketingExpense

476000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Insurance Finance Income Expenses

InsuranceFinanceIncomeExpenses

1774000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Insurance Finance Income Expenses

InsuranceFinanceIncomeExpenses

2365000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Receivables From Contracts With Customers

CurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers

15285000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Receivables From Contracts With Customers

CurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers

13897000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Contract Assets

ContractAssets

6000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Contract Liabilities

ContractLiabilities

7519000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Contract Liabilities

ContractLiabilities

23721000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Revenue From Contracts With Customers Explanatory

DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory

The increase in cash received excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period and revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period amount to:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,519</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23,721</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">465</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized at the beginning of the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,846</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Cost Of Sales Explanatory

DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory

Cost of goods sold include the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Cost of materials</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">95,007</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,554</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,433</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,623</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,097</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,082</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,558</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">445</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,677</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">110,270</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">30,904</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,310</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,083</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">182</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Material expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,304</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">168</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,832</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,701</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

adse

Capitalized Development Cost

CapitalizedDevelopmentCost

5404000

eur

CY2022

adse

Capitalized Development Cost

CapitalizedDevelopmentCost

7406000

eur

CY2021

adse

Capitalized Development Cost

CapitalizedDevelopmentCost

3904000

eur

CY2023

adse

Amortization Development Cost

AmortizationDevelopmentCost

2463000

eur

CY2022

adse

Amortization Development Cost

AmortizationDevelopmentCost

2458000

eur

CY2021

adse

Amortization Development Cost

AmortizationDevelopmentCost

2249000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Government Grants

GovernmentGrants

2030000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Government Grants

GovernmentGrants

4615000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Government Grants

GovernmentGrants

4381000

eur

CY2023

adse

Government Grants Not Yet Paid

GovernmentGrantsNotYetPaid

2390000

eur

CY2022

adse

Government Grants Not Yet Paid

GovernmentGrantsNotYetPaid

354000

eur

CY2021

adse

Government Grants Not Yet Paid

GovernmentGrantsNotYetPaid

96000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Carrying Amount Of Asset

CarryingAmountOfAsset

2030000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of General And Administrative Expense Explanatory

DisclosureOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseExplanatory

Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Personnel expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,359</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Legal and consulting fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,984</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,779</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,450</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Administration fee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,412</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,963</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Marketing costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,554</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,925</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">476</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,365</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,847</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,823</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">31,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,321</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Employee Expense

OtherEmployeeExpense

10243000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Employee Expense

OtherEmployeeExpense

14359000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Employee Expense

OtherEmployeeExpense

3911000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Benefits Paid Or Payable

BenefitsPaidOrPayable

4984000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Benefits Paid Or Payable

BenefitsPaidOrPayable

3779000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Benefits Paid Or Payable

BenefitsPaidOrPayable

4450000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Professional Fees Expense

ProfessionalFeesExpense

2741000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Insurance Finance Income Expenses

InsuranceFinanceIncomeExpenses

26000

eur

CY2023

adse

Depreciation And Amortizations

DepreciationAndAmortizations

522000

eur

CY2022

adse

Depreciation And Amortizations

DepreciationAndAmortizations

631000

eur

CY2021

adse

Depreciation And Amortizations

DepreciationAndAmortizations

227000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Expenses1

OtherExpenses1

6005000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Expenses1

OtherExpenses1

4847000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cost Of Sales Room Occupancy Services

CostOfSalesRoomOccupancyServices

4191000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Expenses1

OtherExpenses1

1268000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Consideration Paid Received

ConsiderationPaidReceived

27823000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Consideration Paid Received

ConsiderationPaidReceived

31319000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Consideration Paid Received

ConsiderationPaidReceived

13321000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Other Operating Income Explanatory

DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExplanatory

Other operating income includes the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Exchange rate gains</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">139</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from compensation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,016</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,584</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from reversal of provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income from subsequent payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">39</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">29</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cost refunds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">174</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">233</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,383</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,538</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

ifrs-full

Net Foreign Exchange Gain

NetForeignExchangeGain

139000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Operating Incomefrom Compensation

OtherOperatingIncomefromCompensation

120000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Operating Incomefrom Compensation

OtherOperatingIncomefromCompensation

1016000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Operating Incomefrom Compensation

OtherOperatingIncomefromCompensation

2584000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Operating Income From Reversal Of Provisions

OtherOperatingIncomeFromReversalOfProvisions

101000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Operating Income From Reversal Of Provisions

OtherOperatingIncomeFromReversalOfProvisions

913000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Operating Income From Reversal Of Provisions

OtherOperatingIncomeFromReversalOfProvisions

1517000

eur

CY2023

adse

Sales To Employees

SalesToEmployees

39000

eur

CY2022

adse

Sales To Employees

SalesToEmployees

408000

eur

CY2021

adse

Sales To Employees

SalesToEmployees

29000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Operating Cost Refunds

OtherOperatingCostRefunds

174000

eur

CY2023

adse

Others Operating Income

OthersOperatingIncome

268000

eur

CY2022

adse

Others Operating Income

OthersOperatingIncome

47000

eur

CY2021

adse

Others Operating Income

OthersOperatingIncome

233000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Income Total

OtherIncomeTotal

667000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Income Total

OtherIncomeTotal

2383000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Income Total

OtherIncomeTotal

4538000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Other Operating Income Expense Explanatory

DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory

Other operating expense includes the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Provisions for onerous contracts</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,973</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange rate losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">43</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Warranties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-461</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses due to subsequent events</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expenses from disposal of assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Compensation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">42</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,755</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,084</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,402</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

adse

Provisions For Onerous Contractsin Dollars

ProvisionsForOnerousContractsinDollars

10973000

eur

CY2021

adse

Provisions For Onerous Contractsin Dollars

ProvisionsForOnerousContractsinDollars

6000

eur

CY2023

adse

Exchange Rate Losses

ExchangeRateLosses

1200000

eur

CY2022

adse

Exchange Rate Losses

ExchangeRateLosses

1007000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Services Expense

ServicesExpense

43000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Services Expense

ServicesExpense

64000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Services Expense

ServicesExpense

60000

eur

CY2023

adse

Warranties

-461000

eur

CY2021

adse

Warranties

5253000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Expense Relating To Variable Lease Payments Not Included In Measurement Of Lease Liabilities

ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities

11000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Expense Relating To Variable Lease Payments Not Included In Measurement Of Lease Liabilities

ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities

5000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Expense Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets For Which Recognition Exemption Has Been Used

ExpenseRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsForWhichRecognitionExemptionHasBeenUsed

1000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Expense Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets For Which Recognition Exemption Has Been Used

ExpenseRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsForWhichRecognitionExemptionHasBeenUsed

36000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Key Management Personnel Compensation

KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation

42000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Operating Income Expenses

OtherOperatingIncomeExpenses

11755000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Operating Income Expenses

OtherOperatingIncomeExpenses

1084000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Operating Income Expenses

OtherOperatingIncomeExpenses

5402000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Finance Income Expense Explanatory

DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory

The finance income and finance costs recognized in profit or loss are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Finance income from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,329</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency gains</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,928</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from other interest and similar income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">187</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">259</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,515</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from bank loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-296</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign currency losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-264</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from related party loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from leasing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-89</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from guarantee commissions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense from shareholder loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,784</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Finance expense from remeasurement of warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-10,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-40</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share listing expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net finance result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2022

adse

Finance Income From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilities

FinanceIncomeFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilities

10329000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Gains Losses On Exchange Differences On Translation Recognised In Profit Or Loss

GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss

3000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Gains Losses On Exchange Differences On Translation Recognised In Profit Or Loss

GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss

9928000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Revenue From Interest

RevenueFromInterest

187000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Revenue From Interest

RevenueFromInterest

259000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Revenue From Interest

RevenueFromInterest

47000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Finance Income

OtherFinanceIncome

190000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Finance Income

OtherFinanceIncome

20515000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Finance Income

OtherFinanceIncome

47000

eur

CY2023

adse

Interest Expense From Bank Loans

InterestExpenseFromBankLoans

1000

eur

CY2022

adse

Interest Expense From Bank Loans

InterestExpenseFromBankLoans

17000

eur

CY2021

adse

Interest Expense From Bank Loans

InterestExpenseFromBankLoans

296000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Net Foreign Exchange Loss

NetForeignExchangeLoss

264000

eur

CY2022

adse

Interest Expense From Related Party Loans

InterestExpenseFromRelatedPartyLoans

-2000

eur

CY2021

adse

Interest Expense From Related Party Loans

InterestExpenseFromRelatedPartyLoans

-1995000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities

InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities

153000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities

InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities

122000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities

InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities

89000

eur

CY2023

adse

Interest From Provisions

InterestFromProvisions

67000

eur

CY2022

adse

Interest From Provisions

InterestFromProvisions

246000

eur

CY2021

adse

Interest From Provisions

InterestFromProvisions

177000

eur

CY2023

adse

Interest Expense From Shareholder Loans

InterestExpenseFromShareholderLoans

2784000

eur

CY2023

adse

Finance Expense From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilitiesin Dollars

FinanceExpenseFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilitiesinDollars

10859000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities

InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities

23000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities

InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities

40000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities

InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities

13000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Finance Cost

OtherFinanceCost

13886000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Finance Cost

OtherFinanceCost

427000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Finance Cost

OtherFinanceCost

2835000

eur

CY2021

adse

Share Listing Expense

ShareListingExpense

-65796000

eur

CY2023

adse

Net Finance Costs

NetFinanceCosts

-13697000

eur

CY2022

adse

Net Finance Costs

NetFinanceCosts

20089000

eur

CY2021

adse

Net Finance Costs

NetFinanceCosts

-68583000

eur

CY2023

adse

Public And Private Warrant Liabilities

PublicAndPrivateWarrantLiabilities

10859000

eur

CY2022

adse

Public And Private Warrant Liabilities

PublicAndPrivateWarrantLiabilities

10329000

eur

CY2021

adse

Public And Private Warrant Liabilities

PublicAndPrivateWarrantLiabilities

0

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Interest Expenses From Shareholder Loans

interestExpensesFromShareholderLoans

2784000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Interest Expenses From Shareholder Loans

interestExpensesFromShareholderLoans

0

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Interest Expenses From Shareholder Loans

interestExpensesFromShareholderLoans

0

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Par Value Per Share

ParValuePerShare

9.77

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Ordinary Shares

FairValueOfOrdinaryShares

8524565

shares

CY2023

adse

Disclosure Of Share Listing Expense Explanatory

DisclosureOfShareListingExpenseExplanatory

Applying the aforementioned parameters, the share listing expense is calculated as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Fair value of 8,524,565 ordinary shares (including 3,593,750 founder shares) at €8.64 per share</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">73,697</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 4,375,000 private warrants at EUR 1.17 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,110</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Fair value of 7,187,500 public warrants at EUR 1.05 per warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,568</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net liability of EUSG at business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">423</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total value of consideration</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">86,799</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proceeds received post business combination EUSG assets (cash)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-43,107</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Listing expenses total (cash)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,105</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total share listing expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Ordinary Shares Including Founder Shares

FairValueOfOrdinarySharesIncludingFounderShares

3593750

shares

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Per Share

FairValueOfPerShare

8.64

CY2023

adse

Fair Valueof Ordinary Share Amount

FairValueofOrdinaryShareAmount

73697000

eur

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Private Warrants

FairValueOfPrivateWarrants

4375000

shares

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Per Warrant

FairValueOfPerWarrant

1.17

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of4375000 Private Warrants At117 Per Warrantin Shares

FairValueOf4375000PrivateWarrantsAt117PerWarrantinShares

5110000

eur

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Public Warrants

FairValueOfPublicWarrants

7187500

shares

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Public Warrant Per Share

FairValueOfPublicWarrantPerShare

1.05

CY2023

adse

Fair Valueof Public Warrants

FairValueofPublicWarrants

7568000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Contingent Liabilities Recognised In Business Combination

ContingentLiabilitiesRecognisedInBusinessCombination

423000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Acquisitiondate Fair Value Of Total Consideration Transferred

AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred

86799000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents Recognised As Of Acquisition Date

CashAndCashEquivalentsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate

43107000

eur

CY2023

adse

Listing Expenses Total Cash

ListingExpensesTotalCash

22105000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Expense By Nature

ExpenseByNature

65796000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Period

AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod

88000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Period

AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod

-190000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Current Tax Expense Income

CurrentTaxExpenseIncome

88000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Current Tax Expense Income

CurrentTaxExpenseIncome

-190000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income Relating To Origination And Reversal Of Temporary Differences

DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences

4378000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income Relating To Origination And Reversal Of Temporary Differences

DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences

-3453000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income Relating To Origination And Reversal Of Temporary Differences

DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences

-1033000

eur

CY2023

adse

Recognition Of Previously Unrecognisedderecognition Of Previously Recognised Deductible Tempo

RecognitionOfPreviouslyUnrecognisedderecognitionOfPreviouslyRecognisedDeductibleTempo

-1325000

eur

CY2022

adse

Recognition Of Previously Unrecognisedderecognition Of Previously Recognised Deductible Tempo

RecognitionOfPreviouslyUnrecognisedderecognitionOfPreviouslyRecognisedDeductibleTempo

1071000

eur

CY2021

adse

Recognition Of Previously Unrecognisedderecognition Of Previously Recognised Deductible Tempo

RecognitionOfPreviouslyUnrecognisedderecognitionOfPreviouslyRecognisedDeductibleTempo

620000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income

DeferredTaxExpenseIncome

3053000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income

DeferredTaxExpenseIncome

-2382000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income

DeferredTaxExpenseIncome

-413000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income Recognised In Profit Or Loss

DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss

3141000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income Recognised In Profit Or Loss

DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss

-2572000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Expense Income Recognised In Profit Or Loss

DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss

-413000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Before Tax

ProfitLossBeforeTax

-58221000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Before Tax

ProfitLossBeforeTax

-16335000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Before Tax

ProfitLossBeforeTax

-87227000

eur

CY2023

adse

Tax Using The Companys Domestic Tax Rate

TaxUsingTheCompanysDomesticTaxRate

17161000

eur

CY2022

adse

Tax Using The Companys Domestic Tax Rate

TaxUsingTheCompanysDomesticTaxRate

4815000

eur

CY2021

adse

Tax Using The Companys Domestic Tax Rate

TaxUsingTheCompanysDomesticTaxRate

25710000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Tax Benefit Arising From Previously Unrecognised Tax Loss Tax Credit Or Temporary Difference Of Prior Period Used To Reduce Current Tax Expense

TaxBenefitArisingFromPreviouslyUnrecognisedTaxLossTaxCreditOrTemporaryDifferenceOfPriorPeriodUsedToReduceCurrentTaxExpense

1348000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Tax Benefit Arising From Previously Unrecognised Tax Loss Tax Credit Or Temporary Difference Of Prior Period Used To Reduce Current Tax Expense

TaxBenefitArisingFromPreviouslyUnrecognisedTaxLossTaxCreditOrTemporaryDifferenceOfPriorPeriodUsedToReduceCurrentTaxExpense

525000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Tax Benefit Arising From Previously Unrecognised Tax Loss Tax Credit Or Temporary Difference Of Prior Period Used To Reduce Current Tax Expense

TaxBenefitArisingFromPreviouslyUnrecognisedTaxLossTaxCreditOrTemporaryDifferenceOfPriorPeriodUsedToReduceCurrentTaxExpense

10516000

eur

CY2023

adse

Nodeductible Expenses

NodeductibleExpenses

-585000

eur

CY2022

adse

Nodeductible Expenses

NodeductibleExpenses

-130000

eur

CY2021

adse

Nodeductible Expenses

NodeductibleExpenses

-582000

eur

CY2023

adse

Nontaxable Income

NontaxableIncome

1291000

eur

CY2022

adse

Nontaxable Income

NontaxableIncome

344000

eur

CY2023

adse

Additions For Tax Purposes

AdditionsForTaxPurposes

362000

eur

CY2022

adse

Additions For Tax Purposes

AdditionsForTaxPurposes

-84000

eur

CY2023

adse

Nonrecognition Of Deferred Taxes On Losses

NonrecognitionOfDeferredTaxesOnLosses

-10594000

eur

CY2022

adse

Nonrecognition Of Deferred Taxes On Losses

NonrecognitionOfDeferredTaxesOnLosses

-6738000

eur

CY2021

adse

Nonrecognition Of Deferred Taxes On Losses

NonrecognitionOfDeferredTaxesOnLosses

-7319000

eur

CY2023

adse

True Up On Deferred Taxes From Prior Year

TrueUpOnDeferredTaxesFromPriorYear

-18000

eur

CY2022

adse

True Up On Deferred Taxes From Prior Year

TrueUpOnDeferredTaxesFromPriorYear

527000

eur

CY2023

adse

Permanent Differences

PermanentDifferences

-3130000

eur

CY2022

adse

Permanent Differences

PermanentDifferences

-795000

eur

CY2021

adse

Permanent Differences

PermanentDifferences

-7736000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Reconcile Profit Loss

AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss

2000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Reconcile Profit Loss

AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss

14000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Reconcile Profit Loss

AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss

30000

eur

CY2023

adse

Taxes On Income

TaxesOnIncome

3141000

eur

CY2022

adse

Taxes On Income

TaxesOnIncome

-2572000

eur

CY2021

adse

Taxes On Income

TaxesOnIncome

-413000

eur

CY2023

adse

Tax Loss Carryforwards

TaxLossCarryforwards

128587000

eur

CY2022

adse

Tax Loss Carryforwards

TaxLossCarryforwards

82796000

eur

CY2021

adse

Tax Loss Carryforwards

TaxLossCarryforwards

55352000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Intangible Assets

IntangibleAssets

-7308000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Intangible Assets

IntangibleAssets

-5994000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Property Plant And Equipment Amount

PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAmount

-953000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Property Plant And Equipment Amount

PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAmount

-955000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Inventories Amount

InventoriesAmount

-1033000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Inventories Amount

InventoriesAmount

-2011000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Contract Asset

ContractAsset

47000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Trade And Other Receivable

TradeAndOtherReceivable

36000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Trade And Other Receivable

TradeAndOtherReceivable

-362000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Other Asset

OtherAsset

-150000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Lease Liabilities

LeaseLiabilities

996000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Lease Liabilities

LeaseLiabilities

988000

eur

CY2023

adse

Trade Payables1

TradePayables1

-7000

eur

CY2022

adse

Trade Payables1

TradePayables1

-408000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Contract Liability

ContractLiability

1425000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Contract Liability

ContractLiability

3627000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Other Provisions Amount

OtherProvisionsAmount

3120000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Other Provisions Amount

OtherProvisionsAmount

-206000

eur

CY2022

adse

Warrant Liabilities

WarrantLiabilities

-2582000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Tax Loss Carryforward

TaxLossCarryforward

2535000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Tax Loss Carryforward

TaxLossCarryforward

3859000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Liability Asset

DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset

-1189000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Liability Asset

DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset

-4241000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss From Continuing Operations Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity

ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntity

55081000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss From Continuing Operations Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity

ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntity

18906000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss From Continuing Operations Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity

ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntity

87640000

eur

CY2023

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Basic

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingBasic

48919

shares

CY2023

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted

49208

shares

CY2022

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Basic

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingBasic

48809

shares

CY2022

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted

49005

shares

CY2021

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Basic

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingBasic

25344

shares

CY2021

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted

25344

shares

CY2023

ifrs-full

Earnings Per Share Explanatory

EarningsPerShareExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Profit/loss for the period (attributable to shareholders of the parent) (kEUR)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-55,081</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-18,906</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-87,640</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in k units) (basic)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,919</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,809</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in k units) (diluted)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">49,208</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">49,005</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,344</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Basic loss per share (€)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-0.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Diluted loss per share (€)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-0.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity Including Dilutive Effects

ProfitLossAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntityIncludingDilutiveEffects

-55081000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity Including Dilutive Effects

ProfitLossAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntityIncludingDilutiveEffects

-18906000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity Including Dilutive Effects

ProfitLossAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntityIncludingDilutiveEffects

-87640000

eur

CY2023

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Basic

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingBasic

48919

shares

CY2022

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Basic

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingBasic

48809

shares

CY2021

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Basic

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingBasic

25344

shares

CY2023

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted

49208

shares

CY2022

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted

49005

shares

CY2021

adse

Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted

WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted

25344

shares

CY2023

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share

BasicEarningsLossPerShare

-1.13

CY2022

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share

BasicEarningsLossPerShare

-0.39

CY2021

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share

BasicEarningsLossPerShare

-3.46

CY2023

ifrs-full

Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share

DilutedEarningsLossPerShare

-1.13

CY2022

ifrs-full

Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share

DilutedEarningsLossPerShare

-0.39

CY2021

ifrs-full

Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share

DilutedEarningsLossPerShare

-3.46

CY2023Q4

adse

Beginning Balance Of Carrying Amounts

BeginningBalanceOfCarryingAmounts

33315000

eur

CY2023

adse

Intangible Asset Useful Life

IntangibleAssetUsefulLife

P4Y

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Quantitative Information About Rightofuse Assets Explanatory

DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsExplanatory

The development of right-of-use assets is shown below:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Property</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Vehicles</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Jan. 01, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,844</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">143</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,987</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation charge for the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">622</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">739</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions to right-of-use assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,912</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,119</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">As of Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">232</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,366</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Depreciation charge for the year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">816</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">133</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">949</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions to right-of-use assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">702</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">871</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">As of Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,286</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets Revaluation Surplus

RightofuseAssetsRevaluationSurplus

1987000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Depreciation Expense

DepreciationExpense

739000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Additions To Rightofuse Assets

AdditionsToRightofuseAssets

2119000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets Revaluation Surplus

RightofuseAssetsRevaluationSurplus

3366000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Depreciation Expense

DepreciationExpense

949000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Additions To Rightofuse Assets

AdditionsToRightofuseAssets

871000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets Revaluation Surplus

RightofuseAssetsRevaluationSurplus

3286000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cash Outflow For Leases

CashOutflowForLeases

1065000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Cash Outflow For Leases

CashOutflowForLeases

828000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Cash Outflow For Leases

CashOutflowForLeases

569000

eur

CY2023

adse

Interest On Lease Liabilities

InterestOnLeaseLiabilities

153000

eur

CY2022

adse

Interest On Lease Liabilities

InterestOnLeaseLiabilities

122000

eur

CY2021

adse

Interest On Lease Liabilities

InterestOnLeaseLiabilities

89000

eur

CY2023

adse

Expenses Relating To Shortterm Leases

ExpensesRelatingToShorttermLeases

119000

eur

CY2022

adse

Expenses Relating To Shortterm Leases

ExpensesRelatingToShorttermLeases

50000

eur

CY2021

adse

Expenses Relating To Shortterm Leases

ExpensesRelatingToShorttermLeases

2000

eur

CY2023

adse

Expenses Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets Excluding Shortterm Leases Of Low Value Assets

ExpensesRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsExcludingShorttermLeasesOfLowValueAssets

22000

eur

CY2022

adse

Expenses Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets Excluding Shortterm Leases Of Low Value Assets

ExpensesRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsExcludingShorttermLeasesOfLowValueAssets

13000

eur

CY2021

adse

Expenses Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets Excluding Shortterm Leases Of Low Value Assets

ExpensesRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsExcludingShorttermLeasesOfLowValueAssets

7000

eur

CY2023

adse

Total Cash Outflow Of Leases

TotalCashOutflowOfLeases

1065000

eur

CY2022

adse

Total Cash Outflow Of Leases

TotalCashOutflowOfLeases

828000

eur

CY2021

adse

Total Cash Outflow Of Leases

TotalCashOutflowOfLeases

569000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Investments

CurrentInvestments

5000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Investments

CurrentInvestments

3199000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Current Financial Assets

OtherCurrentFinancialAssets

174000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Current Financial Assets

OtherCurrentFinancialAssets

174000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Investmentsandotherassets Total

OtherInvestmentsandotherassetsTotal

179000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Investmentsandotherassets Total

OtherInvestmentsandotherassetsTotal

3373000

eur

CY2022

adse

Convertible Loan Granted

ConvertibleLoanGranted

5000000

eur

CY2023

adse

Loan Interest Rate

LoanInterestRate

0.06

pure

CY2023

adse

Loan Balance

LoanBalance

3221000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Income On Impaired Financial Assets Accrued

InterestIncomeOnImpairedFinancialAssetsAccrued

63000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Assets With Modified Contractual Cash Flows While Loss Allowance Measured At Lifetime Expected Credit Losses For Which Loss Allowance Changed During Reporting Period To12month Expected Credit Losses Gross Carrying Amount

FinancialAssetsWithModifiedContractualCashFlowsWhileLossAllowanceMeasuredAtLifetimeExpectedCreditLossesForWhichLossAllowanceChangedDuringReportingPeriodTo12monthExpectedCreditLossesGrossCarryingAmount

85000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Amount By Which Units Recoverable Amount Exceeds Its Carrying Amount

AmountByWhichUnitsRecoverableAmountExceedsItsCarryingAmount

3199000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Finished Goods

FinishedGoods

15010000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Finished Goods

FinishedGoods

16804000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Payables To Trade Suppliers

TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers

1474000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Work In Progress

WorkInProgress

7003000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Work In Progress

WorkInProgress

3912000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Raw Materials

RawMaterials

30995000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Raw Materials

RawMaterials

36766000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Inventories

OtherInventories

53008000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Inventories

OtherInventories

58956000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Writedowns Reversals Of Inventories

WritedownsReversalsOfInventories

8093

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Writedowns Reversals Of Inventories

WritedownsReversalsOfInventories

-78

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Writedowns Reversals Of Inventories

WritedownsReversalsOfInventories

1834

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Receivables

TradeAndOtherReceivables

15285000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Receivables

TradeAndOtherReceivables

13897000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Advanced Paymentsin Dollars

AdvancedPaymentsinDollars

2651000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Advanced Paymentsin Dollars

AdvancedPaymentsinDollars

2113000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Receivables Financial

OtherReceivablesFinancial

2443000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Receivables Financial

OtherReceivablesFinancial

925000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Deferred Expenses And Accrued Income

DeferredExpensesAndAccruedIncome

686000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Deferred Expenses And Accrued Income

DeferredExpensesAndAccruedIncome

678000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Other Receivables Nonfinancial

OtherReceivablesNonfinancial

166000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Other Receivables Nonfinancial

OtherReceivablesNonfinancial

56000

eur

CY2023

adse

Total Receivable

TotalReceivable

21231000

eur

CY2022

adse

Total Receivable

TotalReceivable

17670000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Cash Flow Statement Explanatory

DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory

Cash and cash equivalents include the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Cash</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cash at banks</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,161</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">34,440</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,441</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Cash

2000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Cash

1000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Balances With Banks

BalancesWithBanks

29161000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Balances With Banks

BalancesWithBanks

34440000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Cash And Cash Equivalents

OtherCashAndCashEquivalents

29162000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Cash And Cash Equivalents

OtherCashAndCashEquivalents

34441000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents

RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents

1475000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents

RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents

12042000

eur

CY2023

adse

Description Of Shareholders

DescriptionOfShareholders

The shareholders of EUSG II (formerly EUSG), who decided not to redeem their shares, received 4,870,815 shares in ADSE Holdco with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 resulting in share capital of EUR 431. To effectuate the merger of ADSE Holdco with ADSE GM additional 24,683,333 were issued to the equity holders of ADSE GM with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 resulting in an increase of share capital by EUR 2,184. As part of the PIPE investment additional 15.6 million shares with a nominal value of USD 0.0001 were issued resulting in an increase in share capital by EUR 1,380. As of December 31, 2021, following the merger and capital reorganization ADSE Holdco had 48,807,898 shares in issue.

CY2023

adse

Description Of Merger

DescriptionOfMerger

Following the merger with ADSE GM in 2021, which is accounted for as a capital reorganization, the subscribed capital of ADSE GM amounting to EUR 32,039 was reclassified to capital reserves. As part of the capital reorganization, accumulated losses and public warrant liability of EUSG amounting to EUR 16.8 million were deducted from capital reserves. Furthermore, capital reserves include EUR 43.1 million additional paid-in capital for the remaining 4,870,815 EUSG shares after redemptions and the excess of fair value of issued shares over net assets assumed as part of the merger amounting to EUR 58.5 million. Capital reserves are reduced by transaction costs amounting to EUR 11.0 million and payments for acquisition of a shareholding of an existing ADSE GM shareholder amounting to EUR 20 million. Moreover, the difference between the cash received and the nominal value of 15.6 million shares issued to the PIPE investors amounting to EUR 138.0 million is recorded within capital reserves.

CY2023Q4

adse

Share Capital

ShareCapital

167

usd

CY2023

adse

Warrant Exercise Price Decrease1

WarrantExercisePriceDecrease1

7

CY2023

adse

Warrant Exercise Price Increase1

WarrantExercisePriceIncrease1

8

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Changes In Equity

ChangesInEquity

7802000

usd

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Changes In Equity

ChangesInEquity

7009000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Warrant Liability

WarrantLiability

2198000

usd

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Warrant Liability

WarrantLiability

1989000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Transaction Costs

TransactionCosts

283000

usd

CY2023Q4

adse

Transaction Costs

TransactionCosts

268000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Share Exchange Price

ShareExchangePrice

32039

shares

CY2021Q4

adse

Ordinary Shares

OrdinaryShares

24683333

shares

CY2022Q4

adse

Numberofsharesoutstanding

48877000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Numberofsharesoutstanding

48808000

eur

CY2020Q4

adse

Numberofsharesoutstanding

32000

eur

CY2021

adse

Share For Share Exchange

ShareForShareExchange

24651000

eur

CY2021

adse

Business Combination

BusinessCombination

24125000

eur

CY2023

adse

Capital Increasein Shares

CapitalIncreaseinShares

1667000

eur

CY2023

adse

Stock Compensations

StockCompensations

41000

eur

CY2022

adse

Stock Compensations

StockCompensations

69000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Numberofsharesoutstanding

50585000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Numberofsharesoutstanding

48877000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Numberofsharesoutstanding

48808000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Treasury Shares

TreasuryShares

58000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Treasury Shares

TreasuryShares

28000

eur

CY2023

adse

In Issue And Outstanding

InIssueAndOutstanding

50642000

eur

CY2022

adse

In Issue And Outstanding

InIssueAndOutstanding

48905000

eur

CY2021

adse

In Issue And Outstanding

InIssueAndOutstanding

48808000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Share Capital Amounts

ShareCapitalAmounts

4000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Share Capital Amounts

ShareCapitalAmounts

4000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Share Capital Amounts

ShareCapitalAmounts

4000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Share Capitals

ShareCapitals

4000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Share Capitals

ShareCapitals

4000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Share Capitals

ShareCapitals

4000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Capital Reserves

CapitalReserves

225007000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Capital Reserves

CapitalReserves

216815000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Capital Reserves

CapitalReserves

214100000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Other Equity

OtherEquity

106000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Other Equity

OtherEquity

45000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Other Equity

OtherEquity

-2000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Retained Earning

RetainedEarning

-136117000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Retained Earning

RetainedEarning

-117211000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Retained Earning

RetainedEarning

-29570000

eur

CY2023

adse

Profit Loss Amount

ProfitLossAmount

-55081000

eur

CY2022

adse

Profit Loss Amount

ProfitLossAmount

-18906000

eur

CY2021

adse

Profit Loss Amount

ProfitLossAmount

-87640000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Equity Attributable To Shareholders Of Adse

EquityAttributableToShareholdersOfADSE

33919000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Equity Attributable To Shareholders Of Adse

EquityAttributableToShareholdersOfADSE

80747000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Equity Attributable To Shareholders Of Adse

EquityAttributableToShareholdersOfADSE

96892000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Adjustments To Reconcile Profit Loss

OtherAdjustmentsToReconcileProfitLoss

33919000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Adjustments To Reconcile Profit Loss

OtherAdjustmentsToReconcileProfitLoss

80747000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Adjustments To Reconcile Profit Loss

OtherAdjustmentsToReconcileProfitLoss

96892000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Warrant Liability

CurrentWarrantLiability

8523000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Warrant Liability

CurrentWarrantLiability

2439000

eur

CY2023

adse

Public Warrants

PublicWarrants

7187486

shares

CY2023

adse

Private Warrants

PrivateWarrants

4475000

shares

CY2023

adse

Lender Warrants In Issue

LenderWarrantsInIssue

100000

shares

CY2023

ifrs-full

Weighted Average Share Price2019

WeightedAverageSharePrice2019

11.5

CY2023

adse

Exceeds Share Price

ExceedsSharePrice

18

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Of Public Warrants Per Share

FairValueOfPublicWarrantsPerShare

0.01

CY2023Q4

adse

Spot Price

SpotPrice

3.12

CY2023Q4

adse

Strike Price

StrikePrice

11.5

CY2023

adse

Expected Termyear

ExpectedTermyear

P3Y11M23D

CY2023

ifrs-full

Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted

DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted

0.0411

pure

CY2023

ifrs-full

Expected Dividend As Percentage Share Options Granted

ExpectedDividendAsPercentageShareOptionsGranted

0

pure

CY2023

ifrs-full

Description Of Expected Volatility Share Options Granted

DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted

0.4694

pure

CY2023Q4

adse

Fair Value Per Private Warrant

FairValuePerPrivateWarrant

0.26

CY2023

adse

Number Of Warrants

NumberOfWarrants

3216667

shares

CY2023Q4

adse

Fair Value Of Warrants Liability

FairValueOfWarrantsLiability

11114000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Fair Value Of Warrants Liability

FairValueOfWarrantsLiability

0

eur

CY2023

adse

Warrants Exercise Price

WarrantsExercisePrice

1716667

shares

CY2023

ifrs-full

Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019

ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019

3

CY2022Q4

adse

Spot Price

SpotPrice

7.15

CY2022Q4

adse

Strike Price

StrikePrice

3

CY2022

adse

Expected Termyear

ExpectedTermyear

P1Y4M2D

CY2022

ifrs-full

Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted

DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted

0.046

pure

CY2022

ifrs-full

Expected Dividend As Percentage Share Options Granted

ExpectedDividendAsPercentageShareOptionsGranted

0

pure

CY2022

ifrs-full

Description Of Expected Volatility Share Options Granted

DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted

0.70

pure

CY2022Q4

adse

Number Of Warrants Outstandingin Shares

NumberOfWarrantsOutstandinginShares

1716667

usd

CY2022Q4

adse

Fair Value Per Private Warrant

FairValuePerPrivateWarrant

4.55

CY2023

adse

Dividend Yields Percentage

DividendYieldsPercentage

0

pure

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Par Value Per Share

ParValuePerShare

0.0001

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Issued Capital Ordinary Shares

IssuedCapitalOrdinaryShares

167

usd

CY2023Q4

adse

Warrants Shares Issued

WarrantsSharesIssued

714285

shares

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019

ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019

8

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Number Of Shares Issued

NumberOfSharesIssued

1

shares

CY2023

adse

Constant Maturity Treasury Rates

ConstantMaturityTreasuryRates

P0Y11M26D

CY2023Q4

adse

Trade Payables

TradePayables

12880000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Trade Payables

TradePayables

10012000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Sales Tax Liabilities

SalesTaxLiabilities

3457000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Sales Tax Liabilities

SalesTaxLiabilities

1583000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities

CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities

2670000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities

CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities

1898000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Current Payables To Related Parties

TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties

2300000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Current Payables To Related Parties

TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties

1821000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Noncurrent Nonfinancial Liabilities

OtherNoncurrentNonfinancialLiabilities

685000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Noncurrent Nonfinancial Liabilities

OtherNoncurrentNonfinancialLiabilities

384000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Other Payables Financial

OtherPayablesFinancial

198000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Other Payables Financial

OtherPayablesFinancial

153000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Payables

TradeAndOtherPayables

22191000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Payables

TradeAndOtherPayables

15852000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Other Provision Amount

OtherProvisionAmount

9620000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Additional Provisions Other Provisions

AdditionalProvisionsOtherProvisions

1729000

eur

CY2022

adse

Utilized Provisions

UtilizedProvisions

2057000

eur

CY2022

adse

Reversal

517000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Other Provision Amount

OtherProvisionAmount

8775000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Provisions

CurrentProvisions

2056000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Provisions

NoncurrentProvisions

6719000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Provisions

8775000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Other Provision Amount

OtherProvisionAmount

8775000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Additional Provisions Other Provisions

AdditionalProvisionsOtherProvisions

17604000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Unwind Of Discountin Dollars

UnwindOfDiscountinDollars

21000

eur

CY2023

adse

Utilized Provisions

UtilizedProvisions

-5586000

eur

CY2023

adse

Reversal

-90000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Other Provision Amount

OtherProvisionAmount

20725000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Provisions

CurrentProvisions

16212000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Provisions

NoncurrentProvisions

4513000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Provisions

20725000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Onerous Contracts Provision

OnerousContractsProvision

10973000

eur

CY2023

adse

Principal Amount

PrincipalAmount

17738000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Interest Payable

InterestPayable

863000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Exercise Price Of Outstanding Share Options2019

ExercisePriceOfOutstandingShareOptions2019

6.2

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Loans Received

LoansReceived

4693000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Borrowings

OtherBorrowings

13908000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Borrowings

0

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Notional Amount

NotionalAmount

15000000

usd

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Borrowings Interest Rate

BorrowingsInterestRate

0.10

pure

CY2023

adse

Carrying Amount Assets

CarryingAmountAssets

46894000

eur

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Assets

FairValueAssets

46894000

eur

CY2022

adse

Carrying Amount Assets

CarryingAmountAssets

52462000

eur

CY2022

adse

Fair Value Assets

FairValueAssets

52462000

eur

CY2023

adse

Carrying Amount Liabilities

CarryingAmountLiabilities

54347000

eur

CY2023

adse

Fair Value Liabilites

FairValueLiabilites

50913000

eur

CY2022

adse

Carrying Amount Liabilities

CarryingAmountLiabilities

17902000

eur

CY2022

adse

Fair Value Liabilites

FairValueLiabilites

14425000

eur

CY2022Q1

adse

Measured Share Price Grant Date

MeasuredSharePriceGrantDate

331250

shares

CY2022Q1

adse

Rsu Granted External Consultant

RSUGrantedExternalConsultant

11600

shares

adse

Grant Date Fair Value Usd

GrantDateFairValueUSD

6

CY2023Q3

ifrs-full

Weighted Average Fair Value At Measurement Date Share Options Granted

WeightedAverageFairValueAtMeasurementDateShareOptionsGranted

7.35

usd

CY2022

adse

Number Of Awardsin Shares

NumberOfAwardsinShares

342850

shares

CY2022

adse

Maximum Termyears

MaximumTermyears

P4Y

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Number Of Shares Outstanding

NumberOfSharesOutstanding

187500

shares

CY2022

adse

Awards Granted In The Reporting Period

AwardsGrantedInTheReportingPeriod

155350

shares

CY2022

adse

Awards Forfeited In The Reporting Period

AwardsForfeitedInTheReportingPeriod

-50000

shares

CY2022

adse

Awards Exercised In The Reporting Period

AwardsExercisedInTheReportingPeriod

-96873

shares

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Number Of Shares Outstanding

NumberOfSharesOutstanding

195977

shares

CY2023

adse

Number Of Awardsin Shares

NumberOfAwardsinShares

463977

shares

CY2023

adse

Maximum Termyears

MaximumTermyears

P4Y

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Number Of Shares Outstanding

NumberOfSharesOutstanding

195977

shares

CY2023

adse

Awards Granted In The Reporting Period

AwardsGrantedInTheReportingPeriod

268000

shares

CY2023

adse

Awards Forfeited In The Reporting Period

AwardsForfeitedInTheReportingPeriod

-81335

shares

CY2023

adse

Awards Exercised In The Reporting Period

AwardsExercisedInTheReportingPeriod

-94453

shares

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Number Of Shares Outstanding

NumberOfSharesOutstanding

288189

shares

CY2023Q4

adse

Increase In Equity

IncreaseInEquity

729000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Increase In Equity

IncreaseInEquity

1370000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Increase In Equity

IncreaseInEquity

10000

eur

CY2023

adse

Vested Exercised Restricted Stock Unit Repurchased

VestedExercisedRestrictedStockUnitRepurchased

30125

shares

CY2022

adse

Vested Exercised Restricted Stock Unit Repurchased

VestedExercisedRestrictedStockUnitRepurchased

27609

shares

CY2023

adse

Average Expected Percentage

AverageExpectedPercentage

0

pure

CY2023

adse

Noncurrent Lending

NoncurrentLending

832000

eur

CY2022

adse

Noncurrent Lending

NoncurrentLending

1397000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets Revalued Assets At Cost

RightofuseAssetsRevaluedAssetsAtCost

5915

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

12033

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Issue Of Ordinary Shares

ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares

8592

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

703

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities

PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

912

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities

InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

259

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities

18751

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents

EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents

-339

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease In Fair Value Measurement Liabilities

IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueMeasurementLiabilities

-10859

usd

CY2023

adse

Additions To Lease Liabilities

AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities

871

usd

CY2023

adse

Interest Accrued

InterestAccrued

2911

usd

CY2023

ifrs-full

Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income

IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome

3782

usd

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets Revalued Assets At Cost

RightofuseAssetsRevaluedAssetsAtCost

38968

usd

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets Revalued Assets At Cost

RightofuseAssetsRevaluedAssetsAtCost

22355

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

7522

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Payments Of Lease Liabilities Classified As Financing Activities

PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

706

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Interest Paid Classified As Financing Activities

InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

122

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities

CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities

-8350

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease In Fair Value Measurement Liabilities

IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueMeasurementLiabilities

10329

usd

CY2022

adse

Additions To Lease Liabilities

AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities

2239

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Income Tax Relating To Components Of Other Comprehensive Income

IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome

2239

usd

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Rightofuse Assets Revalued Assets At Cost

RightofuseAssetsRevaluedAssetsAtCost

5915

usd

CY2023Q4

adse

Financial Assets Recognized

FinancialAssetsRecognized

104000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Financial Assets Recognized

FinancialAssetsRecognized

-228000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Financial Assets Recognized

FinancialAssetsRecognized

-171000

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Gross Carrying Amount Trade Receivables

GrossCarryingAmountTradeReceivables

15504000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income

FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome

5000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Allowance Account For Credit Losses Of Financial Assets

AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets

134000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Gross Carrying Amount Trade Receivables

GrossCarryingAmountTradeReceivables

14003000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income

FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome

3284000

eur

CY2022Q4

adse

Gross Carrying Amount Contract Assets

GrossCarryingAmountContractAssets

6000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Allowance Account For Credit Losses Of Financial Assets

AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets

393000

eur

CY2023

adse

Shareholder Loans

ShareholderLoans

4693000

eur

CY2023

adse

Cash And Cash Equivalents Comprise Cash

CashAndCashEquivalentsCompriseCash

29162000

eur

CY2022

adse

Cash And Cash Equivalents Comprise Cash

CashAndCashEquivalentsCompriseCash

34441000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings

CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings

13908000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Cash And Cash Equivalents

CashAndCashEquivalents

29162000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Warrant Liability

NoncurrentWarrantLiability

21626000

eur

CY2023

adse

Foreign Currencies

ForeignCurrencies

0.95

pure

CY2023

adse

Percentage Of Depreciated

PercentageOfDepreciated

0.10

pure

CY2023

adse

Depreciated Percentage

DepreciatedPercentage

0.10

pure

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Entitys Reportable Segments Explanatory

DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">5.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Segment reporting</td></tr></table> Information reported to ADSE’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the geographic region of ADSE’s business activities. Therefore, ADSE manages its operations based on two operating segments referring to its business activities in Europe and North America. Although the segment “North America” does not meet the quantitative thresholds to be reported as a reportable segment, the management has concluded that this segment should nevertheless be reported separately, as it is closely monitored by the CODM as a potential growth segment and is expected to contribute to ADSE’s revenue in future. In consequence, operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CODM. The CODM has been identified as the board of directors of ADSE Holdco. The board of directors regularly reviews operating results and makes decisions about the allocation of ADSE’s resources. ADSE’s focus is on the research, development and manufacturing of products and services in the fields of energy management, energy storage and e-mobility. ADSE evaluates segmental performance based on segment revenue and segment earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). Inter-segment sales are priced along the same lines as sales to external customers. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Europe</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">North America</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total reportable segments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">External revenues</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">102,413</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">4,971</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">107,384</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-276">-</div></td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">107,384</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-segment revenues</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,152</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,152</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-1,152</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total revenue</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">103,565</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,971</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">108,536</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,152</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Earnings before interest taxation depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-33,560</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-6,296</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-39,856</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-39,674</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,773</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-77</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,850</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-277">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,850</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Operating result (EBIT)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-38,333</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-6,373</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-44,707</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-44,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Financial income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-278">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-279">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Financial expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-11,095</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-280">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Financial result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-10,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-281">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Profit before tax</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-49,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-9,164</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-58,403</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-58,221</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Income tax benefits</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-282">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-283">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Profit for the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-46,099</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-9,164</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-55,263</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-55,081</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Europe</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">North America</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total reportable segments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">External revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,699</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">731</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-284">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Inter-segment revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total revenue</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">45,623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">731</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,354</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Earnings before interest taxation depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-20,711</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,219</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-28,931</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3,156</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-32,086</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,312</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-25</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-285">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating result (EBIT)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-25,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,245</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-33,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3,156</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-36,423</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,922</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-286">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,922</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">593</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,515</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-424</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-287">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,498</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,495</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit before tax</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,248</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,772</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,562</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-16,335</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Income tax expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-288">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">488</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit for the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,584</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,248</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-16,832</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,075</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-18,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Europe</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">North America</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total reportable segments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">External revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-289">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-290">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Inter-segment revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total revenue</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-291">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Earnings before interest taxation depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-14,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-15,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-15,159</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,485</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-292">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,485</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-293">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,485</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating result (EBIT)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-17,952</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-18,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-18,643</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-294">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-295">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-296">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-297">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Listing fee</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-298">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-299">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-300">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-301">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit before tax</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-86,535</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,309</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Income tax expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-302">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-303">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit for the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-86,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,722</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,640</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Total non-current assets of both reportable segments can be broken down as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Europe</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">50,206</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,811</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24,072</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">North America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">54</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">126</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-304">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-15,360</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-6,745</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-305">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total non-current assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,900</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,192</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Total current assets of both reportable segments can be broken down as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Europe</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">80,218</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">108,050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">126,103</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">North America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,632</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,404</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,174</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,342</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-25,204</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,124</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total current assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">89,509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">105,250</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">127,152</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Total liabilities of both reportable segments can be broken down as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Europe</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">77,047</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">57,698</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">54,170</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">North America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,978</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,208</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,369</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-1,536</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-23,211</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total liabilities</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">90,489</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">58,695</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">54,332</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Total revenues of both reportable segments can be broken down as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Europe</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">103,565</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">45,623</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">North America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">731</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-1,152</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Revenues from two major customers of ADSE represented kEUR 39,066 and kEUR 15,046 respectively (2022: two customers, kEUR 8,208 and kEUR 7,145, 2021: one customer, kEUR 18,480) of ADSE’s total revenues.

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Operating Segments Explanatory

DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory

ADSE evaluates segmental performance based on segment revenue and segment earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). Inter-segment sales are priced along the same lines as sales to external customers.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Europe</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">North America</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total reportable segments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">External revenues</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">102,413</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">4,971</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">107,384</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-276">-</div></td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">107,384</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-segment revenues</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,152</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,152</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-1,152</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total revenue</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">103,565</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,971</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">108,536</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,152</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Earnings before interest taxation depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-33,560</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-6,296</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-39,856</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-39,674</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,773</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-77</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,850</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-277">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,850</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Operating result (EBIT)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-38,333</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-6,373</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-44,707</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-44,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Financial income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-278">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-279">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Financial expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-11,095</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-280">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-13,886</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Financial result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-10,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-281">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Profit before tax</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-49,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-9,164</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-58,403</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-58,221</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Income tax benefits</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-282">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-283">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,141</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Profit for the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-46,099</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-9,164</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-55,263</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-55,081</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Europe</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">North America</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total reportable segments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">External revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,699</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">731</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-284">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Inter-segment revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total revenue</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">45,623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">731</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,354</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-19,924</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,430</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Earnings before interest taxation depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-20,711</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,219</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-28,931</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3,156</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-32,086</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,312</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-25</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-285">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-4,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating result (EBIT)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-25,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,245</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-33,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3,156</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-36,423</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,922</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-286">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,922</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">593</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,515</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-424</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-287">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-427</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,498</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,495</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit before tax</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,248</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-13,772</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,562</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-16,335</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Income tax expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-288">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">488</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit for the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,584</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-8,248</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-16,832</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,075</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-18,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Europe</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">North America</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total reportable segments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">External revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-289">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-290">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Inter-segment revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total revenue</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-291">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Earnings before interest taxation depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-14,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-15,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-15,159</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,485</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-292">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,485</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-293">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,485</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating result (EBIT)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-17,952</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-18,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-18,643</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-294">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-295">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-296">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-297">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,835</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Listing fee</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-298">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-299">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-65,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial result</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-300">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-301">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-68,583</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit before tax</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-86,535</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,309</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Income tax expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-302">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-303">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Profit for the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-86,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,722</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-87,640</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Other Noncurrent Assets Explanatory

DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory

Total non-current assets of both reportable segments can be broken down as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Europe</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">50,206</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,811</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24,072</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">North America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">54</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">126</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-304">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-15,360</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-6,745</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-305">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total non-current assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,900</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,192</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Financial Assets

NoncurrentFinancialAssets

34900000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Financial Assets

NoncurrentFinancialAssets

34192000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Noncurrent Financial Assets

NoncurrentFinancialAssets

24072000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Other Current Assets Explanatory

DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory

Total current assets of both reportable segments can be broken down as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Europe</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">80,218</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">108,050</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">126,103</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">North America</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,632</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,404</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,174</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Eliminations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-3,342</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-25,204</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-2,124</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total current assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">89,509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">105,250</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">127,152</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Assets

FinancialAssets

89509000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Assets

FinancialAssets

105250000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Assets

FinancialAssets

127152000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Liabilities

FinancialLiabilities

90489000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Liabilities

FinancialLiabilities

58695000

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Financial Liabilities

FinancialLiabilities

54332000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Other Revenue

OtherRevenue

107384000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Other Revenue

OtherRevenue

26430000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Revenue

OtherRevenue

33035000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Related Party Explanatory

DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">6.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Related party transactions</td></tr></table> Related parties are natural persons or companies that can be influenced by the reporting entity, that can exert an influence on the reporting entity or that are under the influence of another related party of the reporting entity. Transactions between related parties mainly include loans, leases, and management services. All business transactions, receivables and liabilities with related parties existing at the reporting date result from ordinary business activities and are conducted at arm’s length. Note 1 provides information about ADSE’s structure, including details of the shareholders, subsidiaries, and entities with significant influence on ADSE. The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties for the relevant financial year. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales of goods and services</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchase of goods and services</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other income</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other expense</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest expense</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: -0.125in">Transactions with shareholders*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,651</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-306">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-307">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">122</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-2,784</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">Transactions with affiliated companies*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,644</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-9,616</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-308">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-4,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-63</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in">Transactions with associated companies*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,707</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-94</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-309">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-310">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,003</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-9,710</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-311">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,932</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transactions with shareholders comprise agreements with ADSH, Robert Bosch GmbH, Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH, Lucerne Capital Master Fund, and other shareholders. Transactions with affiliates include transaction with subsidiaries of the shareholders. Transactions with associated companies include sales to Polar EV Charge & Storage AB.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchase of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Transactions with shareholders*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">76</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-151</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-80</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Transactions with affiliated companies*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">262</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-4,603</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">35</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6,027</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-59</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transactions with associated companies*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-85</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-312">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-98</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-313">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">491</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,839</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-6,205</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-61</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transactions with shareholders comprise agreements with ADSH, Robert Bosch GmbH and Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH. Transactions with affiliates include transaction with subsidiaries of the share-holders.</td> </tr></table> In the financial year 2021 ADSE acquired several items of property, plant, and equipment from ads-tec Dresden GmbH for a purchase price of kEUR 774. As of December 31, 2021, these items are presented within property, plant, and equipment in the statement of financial position. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchase of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Transactions with shareholders*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,601</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-314">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-457</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Transactions with affiliated companies*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,073</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-5,402</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-315">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transactions with associated companies</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-316">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-81</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-317">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-318">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,854</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,180</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transactions with shareholders comprise agreements with ADSH, Robert Bosch GmbH and Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH. Transactions with affiliates include transaction with subsidiaries of the share-holders.</td> </tr></table> Other expenses Other expenses mainly include the administration fees of kEUR 2,741 (2022: 3,412, 2021: kEUR 2,963) paid to ads-tec Administration GmbH, management fees of kEUR 0 (2022: kEUR 0, 2021: kEUR 450) paid to ADSH and development costs of kEUR 246 (2022: kEUR 1,095, 2021: kEUR 1,479) paid to ads-tec Engineering GmbH. Interest expenses Interest expenses mainly include the interest expense of kEUR 2,784 referring to the shareholder loan granted in the financial year 2023. This amount represents the effective interest on the shareholder loan considering warrants and transaction cost. In the financial year 2021, interest expense in the amount of kEUR 338 refers to the shareholder loan granted by ADSH and kEUR 1,625 to the shareholder loan granted by the other shareholder. The table below provides an overview of significant account balances and transactions from such relationships. Receivables and liabilities to shareholders and affiliated companies Receivables from affiliated companies mainly include prepayments to ads-tec Industrial IT GmbH in the amount of kEUR 2,022 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0). Liabilities to shareholders mainly include shareholder loans granted in the financial year 2023 in the amount of kEUR 13,908 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 0). Please refer to 4.2.9 Warrant liabilities regarding warrants issued together with the shareholder loans. Liabilities to affiliated companies mainly comprise a liability to ads-tec Industrial IT GmbH in the amount of kEUR 1,428 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 1,167), a liability to ads-tec Administration GmbH in the amount of kEUR 445 (December 31, 2022: kEUR 476) and a liability to ads-tec Dresden GmbH in the amount of kEUR 35 (2022: kEUR 28). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dec. 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Receivables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Receivables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Transactions with shareholders*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">96</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,993</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">96</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">216</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Transactions with affiliated companies*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,039</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,974</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">212</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transactions with associated companies</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">762</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">45</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-319">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,897</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">308</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,372</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transactions with shareholders comprise agreements with ADSH, Robert Bosch GmbH, Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH, Lucerne Capital Master Fund, and other shareholders. Transactions with affiliates include transaction with subsidiaries of the shareholders.</td> </tr></table> Key management personnel compensation As of December 31, 2023, key management is represented by the following people: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" title="Related party transactions (Key Personal)!outarea_KeyManagement"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Key management personnel</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%">Role</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Joseph Brancato</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thomas Speidel</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Executive Officer and Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Kurt Lauk, PhD</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director (Chairman)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sonja Harms, PhD</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Wolfgang Breme</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Michael Rudloff</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Operating Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sebastian Schypulla</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Purchase and Logistics Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hakan Konyar</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Production Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thorsten Ochs (until March 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Technology Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Robert Vogt (until June 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Accounting Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">John Neville (until April 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Sales Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Salina Love (until September 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bazmi Husain (until September 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">K.R. Kent (until September 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> </table> Key management personnel compensation comprised the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Short-term employee benefits</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,532</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,196</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share-based payments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,510</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,760</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Key management personnel compensation for the financial year 2021 solely includes short-term employee benefits for four members of the key management as the rest of the key management was first appointed on December 23, 2021, and did not receive any short-term employee benefits. Short term employee benefits include salary, company cars, training, and other benefits. Share-based payments include expenses for restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options (see note 4.3).

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Transactions Between Related Parties Explanatory

DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties for the relevant financial year.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales of goods and services</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchase of goods and services</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other income</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other expense</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest expense</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: -0.125in">Transactions with shareholders*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,651</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-306">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-307">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">122</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-2,784</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">Transactions with affiliated companies*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,644</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-9,616</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-308">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-4,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-63</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in">Transactions with associated companies*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,707</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-94</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-309">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-310">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,003</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-9,710</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-311">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,932</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transactions with shareholders comprise agreements with ADSH, Robert Bosch GmbH, Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH, Lucerne Capital Master Fund, and other shareholders. Transactions with affiliates include transaction with subsidiaries of the shareholders. Transactions with associated companies include sales to Polar EV Charge & Storage AB.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchase of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Transactions with shareholders*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">76</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-151</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-80</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Transactions with affiliated companies*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">262</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-4,603</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">35</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-6,027</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-59</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transactions with associated companies*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-85</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-312">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-98</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-313">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">491</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-4,839</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-6,205</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-61</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transactions with shareholders comprise agreements with ADSH, Robert Bosch GmbH and Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH. Transactions with affiliates include transaction with subsidiaries of the share-holders.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">kEUR</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchase of goods and services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Transactions with shareholders*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,601</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-314">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-457</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Transactions with affiliated companies*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-2,073</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-5,402</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-315">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transactions with associated companies</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-316">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-81</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-317">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-47</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-318">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,854</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-2,180</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-5,906</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-1,995</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transactions with shareholders comprise agreements with ADSH, Robert Bosch GmbH and Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH. Transactions with affiliates include transaction with subsidiaries of the share-holders.</td> </tr></table>

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Payments To Suppliers For Goods And Services

PaymentsToSuppliersForGoodsAndServices

13003000

eur

CY2023

adse

Purchase Of Goods And Services

PurchaseOfGoodsAndServices

9710000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Expense

OtherExpense

4932000

eur

CY2023

adse

Interest Expenses

InterestExpenses

983000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Payments To Suppliers For Goods And Services

PaymentsToSuppliersForGoodsAndServices

491000

eur

CY2022

adse

Purchase Of Goods And Services

PurchaseOfGoodsAndServices

4839000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Incomes

OtherIncomes

-50000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Expense

OtherExpense

6205000

eur

CY2022

adse

Interest Expenses

InterestExpenses

61000

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Property Plant And Equipments

PropertyPlantAndEquipments

774000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Payments To Suppliers For Goods And Services

PaymentsToSuppliersForGoodsAndServices

3854000

eur

CY2021

adse

Purchase Of Goods And Services

PurchaseOfGoodsAndServices

2180000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Incomes

OtherIncomes

-21000

eur

CY2021

adse

Other Expense

OtherExpense

5906000

eur

CY2021

adse

Interest Expenses

InterestExpenses

1995000

eur

CY2023

adse

Management Fees

ManagementFees

0

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Expense

InterestExpense

2784000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Interest Expense

InterestExpense

338000

eur

CY2021

adse

Interest Loan Expense From Other Shareholder

InterestLoanExpenseFromOtherShareholder

1625000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Prepayments

0

eur

CY2023

adse

Liabilities To Shareholders Loan Granted

LiabilitiesToShareholdersLoanGranted

0

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Receivables

OtherReceivables

2897000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Other Payables

OtherPayables

16012000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Receivables

OtherReceivables

308000

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Other Payables

OtherPayables

2372000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of Information About Key Management Personnel Explanatory

DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory

Key management personnel compensation<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" title="Related party transactions (Key Personal)!outarea_KeyManagement"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Key management personnel</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%">Role</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Joseph Brancato</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thomas Speidel</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Executive Officer and Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Kurt Lauk, PhD</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director (Chairman)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sonja Harms, PhD</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Wolfgang Breme</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Michael Rudloff</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Operating Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sebastian Schypulla</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Purchase and Logistics Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hakan Konyar</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Production Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thorsten Ochs (until March 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Technology Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Robert Vogt (until June 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Accounting Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">John Neville (until April 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Sales Officer</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Salina Love (until September 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bazmi Husain (until September 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">K.R. Kent (until September 2023)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</td></tr> </table>

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Schedule Of Key Management Personnel Compensation Comprised Text Bock

ScheduleOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationComprisedTextBock

Key management personnel compensation comprised the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">kEUR</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Short-term employee benefits</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,532</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,196</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share-based payments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,510</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,760</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

CY2023

ifrs-full

Shortterm Employee Benefits Expense

ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense

2001000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Shortterm Employee Benefits Expense

ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense

2532000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Shortterm Employee Benefits Expense

ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense

1196000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Key Management Personnel Compensation Sharebased Payment

KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationSharebasedPayment

1509000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Key Management Personnel Compensation Sharebased Payment

KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationSharebasedPayment

2228000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Key Management Personnel Compensation Sharebased Payment

KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationSharebasedPayment

10000

eur

CY2023

adse

Total Total Key Management Personnel

TotalTotalKeyManagementPersonnel

3510000

eur

CY2022

adse

Total Total Key Management Personnel

TotalTotalKeyManagementPersonnel

4760000

eur

CY2021

adse

Total Total Key Management Personnel

TotalTotalKeyManagementPersonnel

1206000

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Interest Received Classified As Investing Activities

InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Income On Other Financial Assets

InterestIncomeOnOtherFinancialAssets

42064000

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Interest Income On Other Financial Assets

InterestIncomeOnOtherFinancialAssets

48784000

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Shortterm Financial Obligations

OtherShorttermFinancialObligations

36885000

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Shortterm Financial Obligations

OtherShorttermFinancialObligations

32249000

eur

CY2023

adse

Purchase Agreements

PurchaseAgreements

43030000

eur

CY2022

adse

Purchase Agreements

PurchaseAgreements

85214000

eur

CY2023

adse

Short Term Financial Obligations

ShortTermFinancialObligations

41008000

eur

CY2022

adse

Short Term Financial Obligations

ShortTermFinancialObligations

73888000

eur

CY2023

adse

Longterm Contract

LongtermContract

4109000

eur

CY2022

adse

Longterm Contract

LongtermContract

3452000

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Explanation Of Financial Effect Of Nonadjusting Event After Reporting Period

ExplanationOfFinancialEffectOfNonadjustingEventAfterReportingPeriod

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">8.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Events after the reporting period</td></tr></table> On January 31, 2024, ADSE US repaid a portion of the first shareholder loan in a nominal amount of kUSD 1,000 and kUSD 64 of accrued interest. On February 29, 2024, ADSE US made further repayments amounting to a nominal amount of kUSD 4,000 and kUSD 289 of accrued interest. Commencing on February 01, 2024, Mr. Andreas Fabritius was appointed as Director of ADSE. Commencing on April 29, 2024, Mr. Alwin Epple was appointed as Director of ADSE.

CY2023

ifrs-full

Disclosure Of General Information About Financial Statements Explanatory

DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34pt">9.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Approval of the financial statements</td></tr></table> The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on April 29, 2024 and approved for publication.

CY2023

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests

ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests

ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Profit Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests

ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests

ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests

ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Comprehensive Income Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests

ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share From Continuing Operations

BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations

CY2022

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share From Continuing Operations

BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations

CY2021

ifrs-full

Basic Earnings Loss Per Share From Continuing Operations

BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Assets

DeferredTaxAssets

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Assets

DeferredTaxAssets

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Current Contract Assets

CurrentContractAssets

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Noncontrolling Interests

NoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Noncontrolling Interests

NoncontrollingInterests

eur

CY2022Q4

ifrs-full

Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings

CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Adjustments Forsharelistingexpense

OtherAdjustmentsForsharelistingexpense

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Adjustments Forsharelistingexpense

OtherAdjustmentsForsharelistingexpense

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Other Adjustments For Noncash Items

OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItems

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Sharebased Payments

AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Interest Received Classified As Operating Activities

InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivities

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Interest Received Classified As Operating Activities

InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivities

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Income Taxes Paid Refund Classified As Operating Activities

IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Income Taxes Paid Refund Classified As Operating Activities

IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Interest Received Classified As Investing Activities

InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities

ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Issuing Other Equity Instruments

ProceedsFromIssuingOtherEquityInstruments

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Issuing Other Equity Instruments

ProceedsFromIssuingOtherEquityInstruments

eur

CY2022

adse

Proceeds From The Issue Of Warrants Presented As Financial Liabilities

ProceedsFromTheIssueOfWarrantsPresentedAsFinancialLiabilities

eur

CY2021

adse

Proceeds From The Issue Of Warrants Presented As Financial Liabilities

ProceedsFromTheIssueOfWarrantsPresentedAsFinancialLiabilities

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Issuing Shares

ProceedsFromIssuingShares

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Proceeds From Issuing Shares

ProceedsFromIssuingShares

eur

CY2023

adse

Proceeds From Cash Election By Shareholders In Lieu Of Shares

ProceedsFromCashElectionByShareholdersInLieuOfShares

eur

CY2022

adse

Proceeds From Cash Election By Shareholders In Lieu Of Shares

ProceedsFromCashElectionByShareholdersInLieuOfShares

eur

CY2023

adse

Proceeds From Transaction Cost Deducted From Equity

ProceedsFromTransactionCostDeductedFromEquity

eur

CY2022

adse

Proceeds From Transaction Cost Deducted From Equity

ProceedsFromTransactionCostDeductedFromEquity

eur

CY2023

adse

Repayment Of Shareholder Loans

RepaymentOfShareholderLoans

eur

CY2022

adse

Repayment Of Shareholder Loans

RepaymentOfShareholderLoans

eur

CY2023

adse

Proceeds From Redemption Of Equity

ProceedsFromRedemptionOfEquity

eur

CY2022

adse

Proceeds From Redemption Of Equity

ProceedsFromRedemptionOfEquity

eur

CY2021

adse

Capital Reorganization

CapitalReorganization

eur

CY2021Q4

adse

Additional Paid Amount

AdditionalPaidAmount

35000000

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Contract Assets

ContractAssets

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Net Foreign Exchange Gain

NetForeignExchangeGain

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Net Foreign Exchange Gain

NetForeignExchangeGain

eur

CY2023

adse

Other Operating Cost Refunds

OtherOperatingCostRefunds

eur

CY2022

adse

Other Operating Cost Refunds

OtherOperatingCostRefunds

eur

CY2022

adse

Provisions For Onerous Contractsin Dollars

ProvisionsForOnerousContractsinDollars

eur

CY2021

adse

Exchange Rate Losses

ExchangeRateLosses

eur

CY2022

adse

Warranties

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Expense Relating To Variable Lease Payments Not Included In Measurement Of Lease Liabilities

ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Expense Relating To Leases Of Lowvalue Assets For Which Recognition Exemption Has Been Used

ExpenseRelatingToLeasesOfLowvalueAssetsForWhichRecognitionExemptionHasBeenUsed

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Key Management Personnel Compensation

KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Key Management Personnel Compensation

KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation

eur

CY2023

adse

Finance Income From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilities

FinanceIncomeFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilities

eur

CY2021

adse

Finance Income From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilities

FinanceIncomeFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilities

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Gains Losses On Exchange Differences On Translation Recognised In Profit Or Loss

GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Net Foreign Exchange Loss

NetForeignExchangeLoss

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Net Foreign Exchange Loss

NetForeignExchangeLoss

eur

CY2023

adse

Interest Expense From Related Party Loans

InterestExpenseFromRelatedPartyLoans

eur

CY2022

adse

Interest Expense From Shareholder Loans

InterestExpenseFromShareholderLoans

eur

CY2021

adse

Interest Expense From Shareholder Loans

InterestExpenseFromShareholderLoans

eur

CY2022

adse

Finance Expense From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilitiesin Dollars

FinanceExpenseFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilitiesinDollars

eur

CY2021

adse

Finance Expense From Remeasurement Of Warrant Liabilitiesin Dollars

FinanceExpenseFromRemeasurementOfWarrantLiabilitiesinDollars

eur

CY2023

adse

Share Listing Expense

ShareListingExpense

eur

CY2022

adse

Share Listing Expense

ShareListingExpense

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Period

AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod

eur

CY2021

ifrs-full

Current Tax Expense Income

CurrentTaxExpenseIncome

eur

CY2021

adse

Nontaxable Income

NontaxableIncome

eur

CY2021

adse

Additions For Tax Purposes

AdditionsForTaxPurposes

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Contract Asset

ContractAsset

eur

CY2023Q4

adse

Other Asset

OtherAsset

eur

CY2023

adse

Warrant Liabilities

WarrantLiabilities

eur

CY2023

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Relating To Items Charged Or Credited Directly To Equity

DeferredTaxRelatingToItemsChargedOrCreditedDirectlyToEquity

eur

CY2022

ifrs-full

Deferred Tax Relating To Items Charged Or Credited Directly To Equity

DeferredTaxRelatingToItemsChargedOrCreditedDirectlyToEquity

eur

CY2023Q4

ifrs-full

Trade And Other Payables To Trade Suppliers

TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers

eur

CY2023

adse

Share For Share Exchange

ShareForShareExchange

eur

CY2022

adse

Share For Share Exchange

ShareForShareExchange

eur

CY2023

adse

Business Combination

BusinessCombination

eur

CY2022

adse

Business Combination

BusinessCombination

eur

CY2022

adse

Capital Increasein Shares

CapitalIncreaseinShares

eur

CY2021

adse

Capital Increasein Shares

CapitalIncreaseinShares

eur

CY2021

adse

Stock Compensations

StockCompensations

eur

CY2021Q4

ifrs-full

Treasury Shares

TreasuryShares

eur

CY2022

adse

Awards Expired In The Reporting Period

AwardsExpiredInTheReportingPeriod

shares

CY2023

adse

Awards Expired In The Reporting Period

AwardsExpiredInTheReportingPeriod

shares

CY2023

ifrs-full

Payments Of Other Equity Instruments

PaymentsOfOtherEquityInstruments

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents

IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents

usd

CY2022

ifrs-full

Changes In Other Provisions

ChangesInOtherProvisions

usd

CY2023

adse

Remaining Contractual Lifetime

RemainingContractualLifetime

P2Y321D

CY2023

adse

Remaining Contractual Lifetime Nqs Os

RemainingContractualLifetimeNQSOs

P8Y354D

CY2022Q1

adse

Grant Date Fair Value Usd

GrantDateFairValueUSD

840

CY2022Q1

adse

Grant Date Fair Value Usd

GrantDateFairValueUSD

862

CY2023

adse

Other Incomes

OtherIncomes

eur

CY2023

dei

Amendment Flag

AmendmentFlag

false

CY2023

dei

Document Fiscal Period Focus

DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus

FY

CY2023

dei

Entity Central Index Key

EntityCentralIndexKey

0001879248

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$ADSE
Ads-Tec Energy Public Ltd Co Stock $adse

2023 Q4 Form 20-F Financial Statement

#000121390024037903 Filed on April 30, 2024

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cashflow Statement

Facts In Submission

Files In Submission

$ADSE Ads-Tec Energy Public Ltd Co Stock $adse

2023 Q4 Form 20-F Financial Statement

#000121390024037903 Filed on April 30, 2024

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cashflow Statement

Facts In Submission

Files In Submission

$ADSE
Ads-Tec Energy Public Ltd Co Stock $adse