2018 Q4 Form 10-Q Financial Statement

#000163411718000111 Filed on December 04, 2018

View on sec.gov

Income Statement

Concept 2018 Q4 2017 Q4
Revenue $814.8M $886.9M
YoY Change -8.13% 15.08%
Cost Of Revenue $604.0M $670.2M
YoY Change -9.87% 11.85%
Gross Profit $210.8M $216.7M
YoY Change -2.74% 26.02%
Gross Profit Margin 25.87% 24.43%
Selling, General & Admin $115.3M $115.3M
YoY Change 0.03% 14.01%
% of Gross Profit 54.72% 53.2%
Research & Development
YoY Change
% of Gross Profit
Depreciation & Amortization $16.60M $16.70M
YoY Change -0.6% 28.46%
% of Gross Profit 7.88% 7.71%
Operating Expenses $115.3M $115.3M
YoY Change 0.03% 14.01%
Operating Profit $78.48M $83.26M
YoY Change -5.74% 46.68%
Interest Expense -$1.800M -$1.800M
YoY Change 0.0% 200.0%
% of Operating Profit -2.29% -2.16%
Other Income/Expense, Net
YoY Change
Pretax Income $76.64M $81.42M
YoY Change -5.87% 45.06%
Income Tax $16.95M $33.03M
% Of Pretax Income 22.11% 40.56%
Net Earnings $59.70M $48.40M
YoY Change 23.35% 65.23%
Net Earnings / Revenue 7.33% 5.46%
Basic Earnings Per Share $1.26 $1.04
Diluted Earnings Per Share $1.25 $1.03
COMMON SHARES
Basic Shares Outstanding 47.18M shares 46.71M shares
Diluted Shares Outstanding 47.82M shares 47.01M shares

Balance Sheet

Concept 2018 Q4 2017 Q4
SHORT-TERM ASSETS
Cash & Short-Term Investments $20.00M $17.50M
YoY Change 14.29% -90.09%
Cash & Equivalents $20.05M $17.49M
Short-Term Investments
Other Short-Term Assets $16.60M $13.40M
YoY Change 23.88% 65.43%
Inventory $505.9M $506.7M
Prepaid Expenses
Receivables $138.0M $153.6M
Other Receivables $0.00 $0.00
Total Short-Term Assets $751.2M $778.1M
YoY Change -3.46% 1.59%
LONG-TERM ASSETS
Property, Plant & Equipment $112.0M $115.7M
YoY Change -3.2% 6.67%
Goodwill $53.98M $362.4M
YoY Change -85.1% 28.81%
Intangibles $213.9M $229.5M
YoY Change -6.8% 17.96%
Long-Term Investments
YoY Change
Other Assets $41.63M $41.47M
YoY Change 0.39% 8.48%
Total Long-Term Assets $421.5M $749.1M
YoY Change -43.73% 20.31%
TOTAL ASSETS
Total Short-Term Assets $751.2M $778.1M
Total Long-Term Assets $421.5M $749.1M
Total Assets $1.173B $1.527B
YoY Change -23.21% 9.99%
SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES
YoY Change
Accounts Payable $443.3M $458.8M
YoY Change -3.38% 4.34%
Accrued Expenses $170.0M $184.3M
YoY Change -7.73% 30.9%
Deferred Revenue $50.89M
YoY Change
Short-Term Debt $0.00 $0.00
YoY Change
Long-Term Debt Due $0.00 $0.00
YoY Change
Total Short-Term Liabilities $613.4M $643.1M
YoY Change -4.63% 10.78%
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt $0.00 $41.80M
YoY Change -100.0%
Other Long-Term Liabilities $59.42M $96.29M
YoY Change -38.29% 26.77%
Total Long-Term Liabilities $59.42M $96.29M
YoY Change -38.29% 26.77%
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Total Short-Term Liabilities $613.4M $643.1M
Total Long-Term Liabilities $59.42M $96.29M
Total Liabilities $680.7M $797.4M
YoY Change -14.64% 16.88%
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Retained Earnings -$199.1M $45.98M
YoY Change -533.12%
Common Stock $722.8M $713.5M
YoY Change 1.3% 1.29%
Preferred Stock
YoY Change
Treasury Stock (at cost) $31.63M $29.65M
YoY Change 6.68% 12.01%
Treasury Stock Shares 3.465M shares 3.114M shares
Shareholders Equity $492.0M $729.8M
YoY Change
Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity $1.173B $1.527B
YoY Change -23.21% 9.99%

Cashflow Statement

Concept 2018 Q4 2017 Q4
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $59.70M $48.40M
YoY Change 23.35% 65.23%
Depreciation, Depletion And Amortization $16.60M $16.70M
YoY Change -0.6% 28.46%
Cash From Operating Activities $264.0M $255.5M
YoY Change 3.33% 24.94%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditures -$15.00M -$14.50M
YoY Change 3.45% 28.32%
Acquisitions
YoY Change
Other Investing Activities -$10.00M -$57.70M
YoY Change -82.67% -8342.86%
Cash From Investing Activities -$25.00M -$72.20M
YoY Change -65.37% 574.77%
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash Dividend Paid
YoY Change
Common Stock Issuance & Retirement, Net
YoY Change
Debt Paid & Issued, Net
YoY Change
Cash From Financing Activities -232.2M -179.9M
YoY Change 29.07% 584.03%
NET CHANGE
Cash From Operating Activities 264.0M 255.5M
Cash From Investing Activities -25.00M -72.20M
Cash From Financing Activities -232.2M -179.9M
Net Change In Cash 6.800M 3.400M
YoY Change 100.0% -97.97%
FREE CASH FLOW
Cash From Operating Activities $264.0M $255.5M
Capital Expenditures -$15.00M -$14.50M
Free Cash Flow $279.0M $270.0M
YoY Change 3.33% 25.12%

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us-gaap Basis Of Accounting
BasisOfAccounting
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Basis of Presentation and Consolidation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;). In the opinion of the Company&#8217;s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly its consolidated financial position and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods reported. These condensed consolidated financial statements are condensed and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:4px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On August 3, 2017, we acquired Student Brands, LLC ("Student Brands"). The condensed consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 26 weeks ended October 27, 2018 include the financial results of Student Brands in the DSS segment and the condensed consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 26 weeks ended October 28, 2017 include the financial results of Student Brands in the DSS segment from the acquisition date on August 3, 2017. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">On August 21, 2018, we acquired the assets of PaperRater.com ("PaperRater"). The condensed consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 26 weeks ended October 27, 2018 include the financial results of PaperRater in the DSS segment from the date of acquisition on August 21, 2018 and the condensed consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 26 weeks ended October 28, 2017 exclude the financial results of PaperRater. See </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Note 4. Acquisitions</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> for additional information.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Our business is highly seasonal. Our quarterly results also may fluctuate depending on the timing of the start of the various schools' semesters, as well as shifts in fiscal calendar dates. These shifts in timing may affect the comparability of our results across periods. Our fiscal year is comprised of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of April. Due to the seasonal nature of the business, the results of operations for the 13 and 26 weeks ended October 27, 2018 are not indicative of the results expected for the 52 weeks ending April&#160;27, 2019 (Fiscal 2019). </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:4px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For certain of our retail operations (BNC and MBS Direct), sales are generally highest in the second and third fiscal quarters, when students purchase and rent textbooks and other course materials, and lowest in the first and fourth fiscal quarters. Sales attributable to our MBS Wholesale business are generally highest in our first and third quarter, as it sells textbooks and other course materials for retail distribution. Our Digital Student Solutions' sales and operating profit are realized relatively consistently throughout the year.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:12px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"></font></div></div>
us-gaap Description Of New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:16px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Note 3. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15"), </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">which requires an entity (customer) in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. The ASU requires upfront implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement (or hosting arrangement) that is a service contract to be amortized to hosting expense over the term of the arrangement, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. We are required to adopt this standard in the first quarter of Fiscal 2021 and early adoption is permitted. The guidance may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. We are currently evaluating this standard to determine the impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"),</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> which requires reporting entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for substantially all lease arrangements. We are required to adopt this standard in the first quarter of Fiscal 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The guidance will be applied on a modified retrospective basis beginning with the earliest period presented. Although we have not yet completed our evaluation of the guidance, or quantified its impact, we believe the most significant impact will be the recognition of right of use assets and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We expect our lease obligations designated as operating leases will be reported on the consolidated balance sheets upon adoption. We are currently in the process of collecting and validating lease data. In addition, we are assessing practical expedients and policy elections offered by the standard, and are evaluating processes and internal controls to meet the accounting, reporting and disclosure requirements.</font></div></div>
us-gaap Nature Of Operations
NatureOfOperations
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:16px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Note 1. </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">Organization</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Description of Business</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Barnes &amp; Noble Education, Inc. (&#8220;BNED&#8221;) is one of the largest contract operators of physical and virtual bookstores for higher education and K-12 institutions across the United States, one of the largest textbook wholesalers, and a leading provider of digital education services. Through its Barnes &amp; Noble College (&#8220;BNC&#8221;) and MBS Textbook Exchange (&#8220;MBS&#8221;) subsidiaries, Barnes &amp; Noble Education operates </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">1,450</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> physical and virtual bookstores and serves more than </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">6 million</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"> students, delivering essential educational content and tools within a dynamic retail environment. Additionally, through our Digital Student Solutions businesses, we offer direct-to-student products and services to help students study more effectively and improve academic performance. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">The strengths of our business includes our ability to compete by developing new products and solutions to meet market needs, our large footprint with direct access to students and faculty, our well-established, deep relationships with partners and stable, long-term contracts, and our well-recognized brands. We expect to continue to grow our business by introducing scalable and advanced digital solutions focused largely on the student, increasing market share with new accounts, and expanding our strategic opportunities through acquisitions and partnerships.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Effective in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018, we have three reportable segments: BNC, MBS, and Digital Student Solutions ("DSS"), as described in</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"> Note 6. Segment Reporting</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">. Prior to the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018, BNC and MBS were our only reportable segments. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">For additional information related to the strategy and growth drivers for our</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"> </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">business, see </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Part I - Item 1. Business - Overview </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2018.</font></div></div>
us-gaap Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment Description
PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Reclassifications</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:4px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the following reclassifications for consistency with the current year presentation: 1) Cost of Sales expenses primarily related to facility costs and insurance related to corporate services have been reclassified to Selling and Administrative Expenses; and 2) For our digital rental products, we have reclassified Rental Income to Product Sales and Other, and have reclassified Rental Cost of Sales to Product and Other Cost of Sales, with no impact to Gross Margin. Digital rental revenue and digital rental cost of sales are recognized at the time of delivery and are not deferred over the rental period.</font></div></div>
us-gaap Use Of Estimates
UseOfEstimates
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:12px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Use of Estimates</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-top:8px;text-align:justify;text-indent:24px;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;">In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font></div></div>

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