2023 Q4 Form 20-F Financial Statement

#000121390024043724 Filed on May 15, 2024

View on sec.gov

Income Statement

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
Revenue $26.73M $64.69M
YoY Change 19.29% 188.7%
Cost Of Revenue $11.04M $19.98M
YoY Change -21.58% 41.96%
Gross Profit $15.70M $44.72M
YoY Change 88.27% 436.4%
Gross Profit Margin 58.72% 69.12%
Selling, General & Admin $5.262M $152.9K
YoY Change -93.66% -99.82%
% of Gross Profit 33.53% 0.34%
Research & Development $343.3K $3.702M
YoY Change -97.57% -73.77%
% of Gross Profit 2.19% 8.28%
Depreciation & Amortization $519.0K $1.249M
YoY Change -83.65% -83.62%
% of Gross Profit 3.31% 2.79%
Operating Expenses $7.846M $3.855M
YoY Change -91.73% -95.94%
Operating Profit $7.850M $40.86M
YoY Change -109.07% -147.24%
Interest Expense $19.14K $818.1K
YoY Change -103.19% -236.49%
% of Operating Profit 0.24% 2.0%
Other Income/Expense, Net
YoY Change
Pretax Income $7.869M $17.01M
YoY Change -109.03% -119.53%
Income Tax $1.275M $3.516M
% Of Pretax Income 16.2% 20.67%
Net Earnings $6.594M $13.50M
YoY Change -107.53% -115.42%
Net Earnings / Revenue 24.67% 20.86%
Basic Earnings Per Share
Diluted Earnings Per Share $0.69 $1.79
COMMON SHARES
Basic Shares Outstanding 75.65M shares
Diluted Shares Outstanding

Balance Sheet

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
SHORT-TERM ASSETS
Cash & Short-Term Investments $34.13M $34.13M
YoY Change 10.31% 10.31%
Cash & Equivalents $5.299M $5.299M
Short-Term Investments $28.82M $28.82M
Other Short-Term Assets $7.616M $7.616M
YoY Change 473.36% 473.36%
Inventory $23.12K $23.12K
Prepaid Expenses
Receivables $35.66M $35.66M
Other Receivables $107.2K $107.2K
Total Short-Term Assets $77.54M $77.54M
YoY Change 62.37% 62.37%
LONG-TERM ASSETS
Property, Plant & Equipment $15.93M $15.93M
YoY Change -1.35% -1.35%
Goodwill
YoY Change
Intangibles
YoY Change
Long-Term Investments $13.64M $13.64M
YoY Change
Other Assets $2.456M $2.456M
YoY Change 88.62% 88.62%
Total Long-Term Assets $37.90M $37.90M
YoY Change 116.48% 116.48%
TOTAL ASSETS
Total Short-Term Assets $77.54M $77.54M
Total Long-Term Assets $37.90M $37.90M
Total Assets $115.4M $115.4M
YoY Change 76.89% 76.89%
SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES
YoY Change
Accounts Payable $11.05M $11.05M
YoY Change 65.49% 65.49%
Accrued Expenses $1.810M $1.810M
YoY Change -33.15% -33.15%
Deferred Revenue
YoY Change
Short-Term Debt $16.45M $16.45M
YoY Change 21.91% 21.91%
Long-Term Debt Due $1.848M $1.848M
YoY Change -13.06% -13.06%
Total Short-Term Liabilities $54.32M $54.32M
YoY Change 92.23% 92.23%
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt $6.845M $6.845M
YoY Change -17.04% -17.04%
Other Long-Term Liabilities $63.95K $63.95K
YoY Change 4.73% 4.73%
Total Long-Term Liabilities $6.909M $6.909M
YoY Change -16.88% -16.88%
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Total Short-Term Liabilities $54.32M $54.32M
Total Long-Term Liabilities $6.909M $6.909M
Total Liabilities $61.29M $61.29M
YoY Change 66.91% 66.91%
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Retained Earnings
YoY Change
Common Stock
YoY Change
Preferred Stock
YoY Change
Treasury Stock (at cost)
YoY Change
Treasury Stock Shares
Shareholders Equity $54.15M $54.15M
YoY Change
Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity $115.4M $115.4M
YoY Change 76.89% 76.89%

Cashflow Statement

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $6.594M $13.50M
YoY Change -107.53% -115.42%
Depreciation, Depletion And Amortization $519.0K $1.249M
YoY Change -83.65% -83.62%
Cash From Operating Activities $2.591M -$9.429M
YoY Change -151.31% 7.47%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditures $345.3K $3.815M
YoY Change 93.23% 26.83%
Acquisitions
YoY Change
Other Investing Activities -$32.63M -$34.88M
YoY Change 2672.82% -3321.42%
Cash From Investing Activities -$32.96M -$38.69M
YoY Change 2332.0% 1909.44%
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash Dividend Paid
YoY Change
Common Stock Issuance & Retirement, Net
YoY Change
Debt Paid & Issued, Net
YoY Change
Cash From Financing Activities 24.44M 29.73M
YoY Change 0.85% 25.95%
NET CHANGE
Cash From Operating Activities 2.591M -9.429M
Cash From Investing Activities -32.96M -38.69M
Cash From Financing Activities 24.44M 29.73M
Net Change In Cash -5.930M -18.39M
YoY Change -133.25% -242.47%
FREE CASH FLOW
Cash From Operating Activities $2.591M -$9.429M
Capital Expenditures $345.3K $3.815M
Free Cash Flow $2.246M -$13.24M
YoY Change -142.95% 12.41%

Facts In Submission

Frame Concept Type Concept / XBRL Key Value Unit
CY2023 dei Document Type
DocumentType
20-F
CY2023 dei Document Registration Statement
DocumentRegistrationStatement
false
CY2023 dei Document Annual Report
DocumentAnnualReport
true
CY2023 dei Document Period End Date
DocumentPeriodEndDate
2023-12-31
CY2023 dei Current Fiscal Year End Date
CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
--12-31
CY2023 dei Document Fiscal Year Focus
DocumentFiscalYearFocus
2023
CY2023 dei Document Transition Report
DocumentTransitionReport
false
CY2023 dei Document Shell Company Report
DocumentShellCompanyReport
false
CY2023 dei Entity File Number
EntityFileNumber
001-41448
CY2023 dei Entity Registrant Name
EntityRegistrantName
GORILLA TECHNOLOGY GROUP INC.
CY2023 dei Entity Incorporation State Country Code
EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
E9
CY2023 dei Entity Address Address Line1
EntityAddressAddressLine1
Meridien House42 Upper Berkeley Street
CY2023 dei Entity Address Address Line2
EntityAddressAddressLine2
Marble Arch
CY2023 dei Entity Address City Or Town
EntityAddressCityOrTown
London
CY2023 dei Entity Address Country
EntityAddressCountry
GB
CY2023 dei Entity Address Postal Zip Code
EntityAddressPostalZipCode
5QJ
CY2023Q4 dei Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding
EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
75650988 shares
CY2023 dei Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer
EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer
No
CY2023 dei Entity Voluntary Filers
EntityVoluntaryFilers
No
CY2023 dei Entity Current Reporting Status
EntityCurrentReportingStatus
Yes
CY2023 dei Entity Interactive Data Current
EntityInteractiveDataCurrent
Yes
CY2023 dei Entity Filer Category
EntityFilerCategory
Non-accelerated Filer
CY2023 dei Entity Emerging Growth Company
EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
true
CY2023 dei Entity Ex Transition Period
EntityExTransitionPeriod
false
CY2023 dei Icfr Auditor Attestation Flag
IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag
false
CY2023 dei Document Fin Stmt Error Correction Flag
DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag
false
CY2023 dei Document Accounting Standard
DocumentAccountingStandard
International Financial Reporting Standards
CY2023 dei Entity Shell Company
EntityShellCompany
false
CY2023 dei Auditor Firm
AuditorFirmId
5395
CY2023 dei Auditor Name
AuditorName
Marcum Asia CPAs llp
CY2023 dei Auditor Location
AuditorLocation
New York, New York
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
5306857 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
22996377 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
CurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
995101 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
CurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
1073229 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Financial Assets
OtherCurrentFinancialAssets
27827915 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Financial Assets
OtherCurrentFinancialAssets
6871187 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Contract Assets
ContractAssets
34213379 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Contract Assets
ContractAssets
725441 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Current Receivables
TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables
1448202 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Current Receivables
TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables
14041611 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Inventories
Inventories
23116 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Inventories
Inventories
68629 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Prepayments And Other Current Assets
CurrentPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets
7445195 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Prepayments And Other Current Assets
CurrentPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets
1266442 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Receivables
OtherReceivables
107228 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Receivables
OtherReceivables
648617 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Assets
OtherCurrentAssets
170461 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Assets
OtherCurrentAssets
61803 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Assets
CurrentAssets
77537454 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Assets
CurrentAssets
47753336 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Financial Assets
NoncurrentFinancialAssets
13643000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
PropertyPlantAndEquipment
15878965 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
PropertyPlantAndEquipment
16132567 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Rightofuse Assets
RightofuseAssets
53036 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Rightofuse Assets
RightofuseAssets
16675 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
5869512 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
56342 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Assets
DeferredTaxAssets
970201 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Assets
DeferredTaxAssets
29905 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Prepayments
NoncurrentPrepayments
451580 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Prepayments
NoncurrentPrepayments
612982 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Noncurrent Assets
OtherNoncurrentAssets
1034000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Noncurrent Assets
OtherNoncurrentAssets
659071 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Assets
NoncurrentAssets
37900294 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Assets
NoncurrentAssets
17507542 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Assets
Assets
115437748 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Assets
Assets
65260878 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Shortterm Borrowings
ShorttermBorrowings
16449110 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Shortterm Borrowings
ShorttermBorrowings
13492935 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Contract Liabilities
ContractLiabilities
107603 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Contract Liabilities
ContractLiabilities
58475 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Payables
OtherCurrentPayables
603 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Payables
OtherCurrentPayables
602 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Current Payables
TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables
11045758 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Current Payables
TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables
6674528 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Payables
OtherPayables
6080563 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Payables
OtherPayables
3620998 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Shortterm Provisions
OtherShorttermProvisions
68510 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Shortterm Provisions
OtherShorttermProvisions
88469 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Lease Liabilities
CurrentLeaseLiabilities
30327 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Lease Liabilities
CurrentLeaseLiabilities
16981 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Tax Liabilities
CurrentTaxLiabilities
4638131 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Warrant Liability
WarrantLiability
6221482 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Warrant Liability
WarrantLiability
2042410 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Issued Capital Preference Shares
IssuedCapitalPreferenceShares
7767238 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
1817873 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
2108896 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Liabilities
OtherCurrentLiabilities
89614 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Liabilities
OtherCurrentLiabilities
152373 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Liabilities
CurrentLiabilities
54316812 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Liabilities
CurrentLiabilities
28256667 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
6822438 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
8251788 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Provisions For Employee Benefits
NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits
63947 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Provisions For Employee Benefits
NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits
61057 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liabilities
DeferredTaxLiabilities
59807 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liabilities
DeferredTaxLiabilities
148183 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Lease Liabilities
NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities
23011 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Liabilities
NoncurrentLiabilities
6969203 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Liabilities
NoncurrentLiabilities
8461028 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Liabilities
Liabilities
61286015 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Liabilities
Liabilities
36717695 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Issued Capital Ordinary Shares
IssuedCapitalOrdinaryShares
7846 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Issued Capital Ordinary Shares
IssuedCapitalOrdinaryShares
7136 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Issued Capital
IssuedCapital
166168318 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Issued Capital
IssuedCapital
154730389 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Retained Earnings
RetainedEarnings
-83399309 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Retained Earnings
RetainedEarnings
-96984380 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Financial Statements Translation Differences Of Foreign Operations
FinancialStatementsTranslationDifferencesOfForeignOperations
955018 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Financial Statements Translation Differences Of Foreign Operations
FinancialStatementsTranslationDifferencesOfForeignOperations
370178 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Treasury Shares
TreasuryShares
29580140 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Treasury Shares
TreasuryShares
29580140 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Equity Attributable To Owners Of Parent
EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent
54151733 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Equity Attributable To Owners Of Parent
EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent
28543183 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
54151733 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
28543183 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Equity And Liabilities
EquityAndLiabilities
115437748 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Equity And Liabilities
EquityAndLiabilities
65260878 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Revenue
Revenue
64694991 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Revenue
Revenue
22408808 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Revenue
Revenue
42242863 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cost Of Sales
CostOfSales
19976149 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cost Of Sales
CostOfSales
14071902 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cost Of Sales
CostOfSales
26468662 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Gross Profit
GrossProfit
44718842 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Gross Profit
GrossProfit
8336906 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Gross Profit
GrossProfit
15774201 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Sales And Marketing Expense
SalesAndMarketingExpense
1562837 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Sales And Marketing Expense
SalesAndMarketingExpense
3644316 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Sales And Marketing Expense
SalesAndMarketingExpense
4961639 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full General And Administrative Expense
GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
16558226 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full General And Administrative Expense
GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
9191505 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full General And Administrative Expense
GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
3430230 usd
CY2022 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
70104989 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Research And Development Expense
ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
3701796 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Research And Development Expense
ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
14110408 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Research And Development Expense
ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
15053175 usd
CY2023 glspu Expected Credits Losses
ExpectedCreditsLosses
12153098 usd
CY2021 glspu Expected Credits Losses
ExpectedCreditsLosses
404210 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Hedges Of Net Investments In Foreign Operations
OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxHedgesOfNetInvestmentsInForeignOperations
283555 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Hedges Of Net Investments In Foreign Operations
OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxHedgesOfNetInvestmentsInForeignOperations
983932 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Hedges Of Net Investments In Foreign Operations
OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxHedgesOfNetInvestmentsInForeignOperations
43819 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Gains Losses
OtherGainsLosses
6032819 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Gains Losses
OtherGainsLosses
1222885 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Gains Losses
OtherGainsLosses
-127025 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Revenue Expense
InterestRevenueExpense
-27659583 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Revenue Expense
InterestRevenueExpense
-94844401 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Revenue Expense
InterestRevenueExpense
-23932460 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss From Operating Activities
ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities
17059259 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Profit Loss From Operating Activities
ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities
-86507495 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Profit Loss From Operating Activities
ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities
-8158259 usd
CY2023 glspu Interest Income
InterestIncome
-770410 usd
CY2022 glspu Interest Income
InterestIncome
-235912 usd
CY2021 glspu Interest Income
InterestIncome
-37869 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
-818065 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
-835273 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
-666349 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Amounts Removed From Equity And Adjusted Against Fair Value Of Financial Assets On Reclassification Out Of Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Measurement Category Net Of Tax
AmountsRemovedFromEquityAndAdjustedAgainstFairValueOfFinancialAssetsOnReclassificationOutOfFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMeasurementCategoryNetOfTax
-47655 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Amounts Removed From Equity And Adjusted Against Fair Value Of Financial Assets On Reclassification Out Of Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Measurement Category Net Of Tax
AmountsRemovedFromEquityAndAdjustedAgainstFairValueOfFinancialAssetsOnReclassificationOutOfFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMeasurementCategoryNetOfTax
-599361 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Amounts Removed From Equity And Adjusted Against Fair Value Of Financial Assets On Reclassification Out Of Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Measurement Category Net Of Tax
AmountsRemovedFromEquityAndAdjustedAgainstFairValueOfFinancialAssetsOnReclassificationOutOfFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMeasurementCategoryNetOfTax
-628480 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Net Of Tax
OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax
17011604 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Net Of Tax
OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax
-87106856 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Net Of Tax
OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax
-8786739 usd
CY2023 glspu Income Tax Benefits
IncomeTaxBenefits
3515990 usd
CY2022 glspu Income Tax Benefits
IncomeTaxBenefits
430368 usd
CY2021 glspu Income Tax Benefits
IncomeTaxBenefits
-238445 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
13495614 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-87537224 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-8548294 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Gains Losses On Remeasurements Of Defined Benefit Plans
OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans
-89457 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Gains Losses On Remeasurements Of Defined Benefit Plans
OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans
7409 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Gains Losses On Remeasurements Of Defined Benefit Plans
OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans
13087 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Reclassification Adjustments On Exchange Differences On Translation Net Of Tax
ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax
584840 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Reclassification Adjustments On Exchange Differences On Translation Net Of Tax
ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax
1672040 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Reclassification Adjustments On Exchange Differences On Translation Net Of Tax
ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax
-453007 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Share Of Other Comprehensive Income Of Associates And Joint Ventures Accounted For Using Equity Method That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Net Of Tax
ShareOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethodThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax
-674297 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Share Of Other Comprehensive Income Of Associates And Joint Ventures Accounted For Using Equity Method That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Net Of Tax
ShareOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethodThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax
-1664631 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Share Of Other Comprehensive Income Of Associates And Joint Ventures Accounted For Using Equity Method That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Net Of Tax
ShareOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethodThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax
466094 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent
ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent
12821317 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent
ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent
-89201855 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income Attributable To Owners Of Parent
ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent
-8082200 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Basic Earnings Loss Per Share
BasicEarningsLossPerShare
1.92
CY2022 ifrs-full Basic Earnings Loss Per Share
BasicEarningsLossPerShare
-17.83
CY2021 ifrs-full Basic Earnings Loss Per Share
BasicEarningsLossPerShare
-2.88
CY2023 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
1.64
CY2022 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
-17.83
CY2021 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
-2.88
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
7038173 shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
4908558 shares
CY2021 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
2968508 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjusted Weighted Average Shares
AdjustedWeightedAverageShares
7558479 shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjusted Weighted Average Shares
AdjustedWeightedAverageShares
4908558 shares
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjusted Weighted Average Shares
AdjustedWeightedAverageShares
2968508 shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
28543183 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
13495614 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income
OtherComprehensiveIncome
674297 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
14169911 usd
CY2023 glspu Increase Decrease In Employee Share Option Plans
IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeShareOptionPlans
203676 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Sharebased Payment Transactions
IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions
695675 usd
CY2023 glspu Exercise Of Convertible Preference Shares
ExerciseOfConvertiblePreferenceShares
5214962 usd
CY2023 glspu Issuance Of Restricted Share Units
IssuanceOfRestrictedShareUnits
873500 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Exercise Of Warrants Equity
IncreaseDecreaseThroughExerciseOfWarrantsEquity
4450826 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
54151733 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
45929103 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-87537224 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income
OtherComprehensiveIncome
-1664631 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-89201855 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Issue Of Equity
IssueOfEquity
-1250 usd
CY2022 glspu Increase Decrease In Employee Share Option Plans
IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeShareOptionPlans
346122 usd
CY2022 glspu Capital Reorganization
CapitalReorganization
100332059 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Transfers And Other Changes Equity
IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesEquity
-10600 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Exercise Of Warrants Equity
IncreaseDecreaseThroughExerciseOfWarrantsEquity
729744 usd
CY2022 glspu Increase Decrease Purchase Of Treasury Shares
IncreaseDecreasePurchaseOfTreasuryShares
-29580140 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
28543183 usd
CY2020Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
53499842 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-8548294 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income
OtherComprehensiveIncome
466094 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-8082200 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Exercise Of Options
IncreaseDecreaseThroughExerciseOfOptions
135520 usd
CY2021 glspu Increase Decrease In Employee Share Option Plans
IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeShareOptionPlans
375941 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Equity
Equity
45929103 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss Before Tax
ProfitLossBeforeTax
-17011604 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Profit Loss Before Tax
ProfitLossBeforeTax
87106856 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Profit Loss Before Tax
ProfitLossBeforeTax
8786739 usd
CY2023 glspu Expected Credit Losses
ExpectedCreditLosses
12153098 usd
CY2021 glspu Expected Credit Losses
ExpectedCreditLosses
404210 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
522963 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
5938167 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
6385999 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Amortisation Expense
AmortisationExpense
726031 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Amortisation Expense
AmortisationExpense
1687618 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Amortisation Expense
AmortisationExpense
2361009 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment
AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment
-94 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment
AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment
-70698 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Gain Loss On Disposals Property Plant And Equipment
AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment
459 usd
CY2022 glspu Gainand Loss On Lease Modification
GainandLossOnLeaseModification
48488 usd
CY2022 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
70104989 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Sharebased Payments
AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments
695675 usd
CY2023 glspu Adjustments For Share Option Expenses
AdjustmentsForShareOptionExpenses
203676 usd
CY2022 glspu Adjustments For Share Option Expenses
AdjustmentsForShareOptionExpenses
346122 usd
CY2021 glspu Adjustments For Share Option Expenses
AdjustmentsForShareOptionExpenses
375941 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense
InterestExpense
818065 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense
InterestExpense
835273 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense
InterestExpense
666349 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Revenue From Interest
RevenueFromInterest
770410 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Revenue From Interest
RevenueFromInterest
235912 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Revenue From Interest
RevenueFromInterest
37869 usd
CY2023 glspu Gains On Reversal Of Accounts And Other Payables
GainsOnReversalOfAccountsAndOtherPayables
263237 usd
CY2022 glspu Gains On Reversal Of Accounts And Other Payables
GainsOnReversalOfAccountsAndOtherPayables
960564 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Reclassification Adjustments On Cash Flow Hedges Net Of Tax
ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax
69335 usd
CY2023 glspu Revaluation Loss On Warrant Liabilities And Convertible Preference Shares
RevaluationLossOnWarrantLiabilitiesAndConvertiblePreferenceShares
6050777 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Gains Losses On Financial Liabilities At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
GainsLossesOnFinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
-78128 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Gains Losses On Financial Liabilities At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
GainsLossesOnFinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
405008 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets
-33487938 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets
914452 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Contract Assets
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets
-158970 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade Account Receivable
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable
962163 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade Account Receivable
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable
3580932 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade Account Receivable
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable
-1579304 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories
45513 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories
83598 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Inventories
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories
-62449 usd
CY2023 glspu Adjustments For Prepayment
AdjustmentsForPrepayment
6017351 usd
CY2022 glspu Adjustments For Prepayment
AdjustmentsForPrepayment
1245559 usd
CY2021 glspu Adjustments For Prepayment
AdjustmentsForPrepayment
-344354 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables
91993 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables
-628687 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Trade And Other Receivables
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAndOtherReceivables
-187708 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Other Current Assets
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets
-162359 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Other Current Assets
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets
-55832 usd
CY2023 glspu Other Noncurrent Asset
OtherNoncurrentAsset
-158 usd
CY2022 glspu Other Noncurrent Asset
OtherNoncurrentAsset
55361 usd
CY2021 glspu Other Noncurrent Asset
OtherNoncurrentAsset
-30235 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities
49128 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities
38281 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Contract Liabilities
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities
20194 usd
CY2022 glspu Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade And Notes Payables
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndNotesPayables
-66 usd
CY2021 glspu Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade And Notes Payables
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndNotesPayables
-35835 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable
4629441 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable
-1378916 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade Account Payable
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAccountPayable
1371017 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade And Other Payables
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables
-645270 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade And Other Payables
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables
9129 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade And Other Payables
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables
1163036 usd
CY2023 glspu Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Provisions
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInProvisions
-17069 usd
CY2022 glspu Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Provisions
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInProvisions
-108794 usd
CY2021 glspu Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Provisions
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInProvisions
837 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Liabilities
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities
-62759 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Liabilities
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities
23017 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Liabilities
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities
28566 usd
CY2023 glspu Cashoutflow Inflow Generated From Operation
CashoutflowInflowGeneratedFromOperation
-9489756 usd
CY2022 glspu Cashoutflow Inflow Generated From Operation
CashoutflowInflowGeneratedFromOperation
-8320734 usd
CY2021 glspu Cashoutflow Inflow Generated From Operation
CashoutflowInflowGeneratedFromOperation
2241944 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Other Operating Receivables
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables
751998 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Other Operating Receivables
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables
235912 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Other Operating Receivables
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables
37869 usd
CY2023 glspu Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Interest Paid
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInterestPaid
-668540 usd
CY2022 glspu Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Interest Paid
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInterestPaid
-686841 usd
CY2021 glspu Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Interest Paid
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInterestPaid
-655673 usd
CY2023 glspu Tax Paid
TaxPaid
-22621 usd
CY2022 glspu Tax Paid
TaxPaid
-2174 usd
CY2021 glspu Tax Paid
TaxPaid
-1167 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
-9428919 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
-8773837 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
1622973 usd
CY2022 glspu Acquisition Of Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
AcquisitionOfFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
-1105540 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
297357 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
2935249 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
7496271 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Sales Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
6122 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Sales Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
459 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
3517971 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
73093 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Purchase Of Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
899005 usd
CY2022 glspu Disposal In Financial Assets At Amortized Cost
DisposalInFinancialAssetsAtAmortizedCost
2187890 usd
CY2021 glspu Disposal In Financial Assets At Amortized Cost
DisposalInFinancialAssetsAtAmortizedCost
135937 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Purchase Of Other Longterm Assets Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfOtherLongtermAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
34599728 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Purchase Of Other Longterm Assets Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfOtherLongtermAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
1579329 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Decrease Increase In Shortterm Deposits And Investments
CashFlowsFromUsedInDecreaseIncreaseInShorttermDepositsAndInvestments
-285314 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Decrease Increase In Shortterm Deposits And Investments
CashFlowsFromUsedInDecreaseIncreaseInShorttermDepositsAndInvestments
368 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Decrease Increase In Shortterm Deposits And Investments
CashFlowsFromUsedInDecreaseIncreaseInShorttermDepositsAndInvestments
-72142 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities
-38694248 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities
-1925624 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Investing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities
-9910351 usd
CY2023 glspu Proceeds From Shortterm Borrowings
ProceedsFromShorttermBorrowings
28050769 usd
CY2022 glspu Proceeds From Shortterm Borrowings
ProceedsFromShorttermBorrowings
12492935 usd
CY2021 glspu Proceeds From Shortterm Borrowings
ProceedsFromShorttermBorrowings
5000000 usd
CY2023 glspu Repayments Of Shortterm Borrowings
RepaymentsOfShorttermBorrowings
-25205710 usd
CY2022 glspu Repayments Of Shortterm Borrowings
RepaymentsOfShorttermBorrowings
-20089523 usd
CY2021 glspu Repayments Of Shortterm Borrowings
RepaymentsOfShorttermBorrowings
-327098 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
1561723 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
3447526 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
6146341 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Repayments Of Current Borrowings
RepaymentsOfCurrentBorrowings
3193619 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Repayments Of Current Borrowings
RepaymentsOfCurrentBorrowings
4899022 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Repayments Of Current Borrowings
RepaymentsOfCurrentBorrowings
4933134 usd
CY2023 glspu Principal Repayment Of Lease Liabilities
PrincipalRepaymentOfLeaseLiabilities
-16344 usd
CY2022 glspu Principal Repayment Of Lease Liabilities
PrincipalRepaymentOfLeaseLiabilities
-90549 usd
CY2021 glspu Principal Repayment Of Lease Liabilities
PrincipalRepaymentOfLeaseLiabilities
-33864 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Options
ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptions
135520 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Payments For Share Issue Costs
PaymentsForShareIssueCosts
292416 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issuing Shares
ProceedsFromIssuingShares
32324004 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Warrants
ProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrants
4372875 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Warrants
ProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrants
714230 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issue Of Ordinary Shares
ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares
23290000 usd
CY2023 glspu Exercise Of Restricted Share Units
ExerciseOfRestrictedShareUnits
-873500 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities
29733194 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities
23607185 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities
5987765 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents
EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents
700453 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents
EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents
143905 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents
EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents
91105 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents
IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents
-17689520 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents
IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents
13051629 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents
IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalents
-2208508 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
22996377 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
9944748 usd
CY2020Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
12153256 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
5306857 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
22996377 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
9944748 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Methods Inputs And Assumptions Used For Measuring Obligations For Returns Refunds And Other Similar Obligations Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutMethodsInputsAndAssumptionsUsedForMeasuringObligationsForReturnsRefundsAndOtherSimilarObligationsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Corporate and group information</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Gorilla Technology Group Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands in May 2001. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) is a global solution provider in Security Intelligence, Network Intelligence, Business Intelligence and IoT technology.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">On July 14, 2022, with consummation of capital recapitalization as provided in Note 24, the Company’s shares and warrants commenced trading on The Nasdaq Capital Markets under the ticker symbols “GRRR” and “GRRRW”, respectively<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</span></p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Consolidated And Separate Financial Statements Explanatory
DisclosureOfConsolidatedAndSeparateFinancialStatementsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">2.</td><td><b>The authorization of the consolidated financial statements</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The accompanying consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Audit Committee on May 15, 2024.</p>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Deposits From Banks
DepositsFromBanks
4226503 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Material Accounting Policy Information Explanatory
DisclosureOfMaterialAccountingPolicyInformationExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">4.</td><td><b>Summary of material accounting policy information</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>a)</b></td><td><b>Statement of compliance</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IFRS that came into effective as issued by the IASB.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>b)</b></td><td><b>The capital reorganization</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">With consummation of the business combination with Global SPAC Partners Co. (“Global”) on July 13, 2022 (the “Closing Date”) as provided in Note 24, this transaction is accounted for as a capital reorganization. The business combination, which is not within the scope of IFRS 3 as Global does not meet the definition of a business in accordance with IFRS 3, is accounted for within the scope of IFRS 2. As such, the business combination is treated as the equivalent of the Company issuing shares at the closing of the business combination for the net assets of Global as of the Closing Date, accompanied by a capital recapitalization. The net assets of Global are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Any excess of the fair value of the Company’s shares issued considering a fair value of the Gorilla Ordinary Shares of $10.6 per share (price of Gorilla’s Ordinary Shares at the Closing Date) over the fair value of Global’s identifiable net assets acquired represents compensation for the service of a share exchange listing for its shares and is expensed as incurred (“share listing expense”) and further details of share listing expense is provided in Note 31.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>c)</b></td><td><b>Basis of preparation</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Except for the following items, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Defined benefit assets are recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income or loss.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4 ee).</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-style: normal"><b>(c)</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration:underline">In connection with reverse stock split of 10-to-1 effective on April 15, 2024, all ordinary shares and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to this reverse stock split. In accordance with IAS 33, the Company retrospective restatement of earnings (loss) per share for a 10-to-1 reverse stock split that occurs subsequent to the balance sheet date but before the date that the financial statements are authorized for issuance. The financial statements have also been retroactively adjusted to reflect adjustments to the conversion price for each series of convertible preferred shares effected in connection with the reverse stock split.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>d)</b></td><td><b>Basis of consolidation</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, as if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Name of</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Main business</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Ownership (%)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Name of investor</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">activities</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Note</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%; text-align: left">The Company</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%; text-align: center">Gorilla Science &amp; <br/> Technology <br/> Holding, Inc.<br/> (Gorilla BVI)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%; text-align: center">100%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%; text-align: center">100%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">The Company</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">ISSCore Technology, Inc.</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">The Company</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Telmedia <br/> Technology <br/> Limited <br/> (Telmedia)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">The Company</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla SPAC Partners Co. (Global)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Dormant corporation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">The Company</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla Technology UK Limited (Gorilla UK)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">The Company</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla Technology Egypt (Gorilla Egypt)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-227; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Note 1</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Gorilla BVI</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla <br/> Technology Inc. (Gorilla Taiwan)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Telmedia</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">NSGUARD Technology Inc.<br/> (NSGURAD)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Telmedia</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla Technology Japan Inc. <br/> (Gorilla Japan)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Gorilla UK</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla Technology (India) Private Limited <br/> (Gorilla India)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Information software and data processing services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-228">Not applicable</span></span></td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Note 2</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Gorilla UK</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla Distribution Partners Limited (Gorilla Distribution)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Software and hardware distribution services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">55%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-229">Not applicable</span></span></td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Note 3</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">The Company</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Gorilla Distribution Egypt**</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Software and hardware distribution services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100%**</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-230">Not applicable</span></td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">**</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</td><td style="text-align: justify">Incorporated in January 2024, not included 2023 consolidated financial statements.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 89.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -41.4pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"> </td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify"> Gorilla Egypt was established in March 2023.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 89.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -41.4pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"> </td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify"> Gorilla India was established in August 2023.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 89.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -41.4pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"> </td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">Note 3:</td><td style="text-align: justify"> Gorilla Distribution was established in November 2023.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 89.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -41.4pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Subsidiaries not included in the year ended December 23, 2023 consolidated financial statements: None, other than Gorilla Distribution Egypt, which was incorporated in January 2024.</td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.</td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">(e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Significant restrictions: None.</td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0in"></td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">(f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>e)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Foreign currency translation</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Foreign currency transactions and balances</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measures at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) within ‘other gains (losses) – net’.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Translation of foreign operations</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The operating results and financial position of all the group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income (loss) are translated at average exchange rates of that period;</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Equity for each statement of changes in equity presented is initially measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate at issuance and is not subsequently adjusted for changes in exchange rates during period it is outstanding; and</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>f)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Classification of current and non-current items</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets held mainly for trading purposes;</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date; and</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities that are expected to be paid off within the normal operating cycle;</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities that are to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date; and</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>g)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Cash equivalents</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>h)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognizes the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognizes the gain or loss in profit or loss.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>i)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Financial assets at amortized cost</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group classifies its financial assets as at amortized cost only if both of the following criteria are met:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortized cost are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s time deposit which do not fall under cash equivalents are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>j)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Accounts receivable</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Accounts receivable represent the Group’s contractual right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Non-interest bearing short-term accounts receivable are measured at the original invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>k)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Impairment of financial assets</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">For debt instruments measured at financial assets at amortized cost, at each reporting date, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>l)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Derecognition of financial assets</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to another entity.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>m)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Operating leases (lessor)</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>n)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Inventories</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>o)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Property, plant and equipment</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Land is not depreciated. Property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 84%; text-align: left">Buildings and structures</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right">50 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Transportation equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">3~ 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Leasehold equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">3~ 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment (Note)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5 years</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Note: Other equipment primarily includes big data platform for image analytics, data storage equipment and server equipment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>p)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Leasing arrangements (lessee)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span>right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the commencement date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If such rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate is employed. Lease payments are comprised of fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">The Group subsequently measures lease liabilities at amortized cost using the interest method and recognizes interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.55pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability less any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentive received; and include any initial direct costs incurred by the Group and an estimate of cost to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying asset and restoration. The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the lessee shall decrease the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and remeasure the lease liability to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize the difference in profit or loss.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>q)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Intangible assets</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Computer software</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Computer software is stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 1 to 5 years.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Intellectual property rights</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Intellectual property rights are stated at historical cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 10 years.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>r)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Impairment of non-financial assets</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow (‘DCF’) model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the cash generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for the extrapolation purposes. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortized historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized. There was no impairment of non-financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>s)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Borrowings</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Loans comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings and other short-term loans. Loans are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Loans are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>t)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Notes and accounts payable</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Non-interest bearing short-term notes and accounts payable are measured at the original invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>u)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Convertible preference share liabilities</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Convertible preference share liabilities issued by the Group contain conversion options (that is, the preference share holders have the right to convert the preference shares into the Group’s ordinary shares, upon request, but not by exchanging a fixed amount of cash for a fixed number of ordinary shares), call options. The Group classifies the preference share liabilities upon issuance a financial liability in accordance with the contract terms. They are accounted for as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The embedded call options are not recognized or remeasured separately from the host contracts.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The host contracts of preference share liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Any difference between the initial recognition and the fair value at each reporting date is recognized in profit or loss.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">When share holders exercise conversion options, the liability component of the preference share liabilities shall be remeasured on the conversion date. The issuance cost of converted common shares is the total book value of the abovementioned liability component and ‘capital surplus’.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>v)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Warrant liabilities</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Share purchase warrants issued by the Group are accounted for as derivative liabilities. The warrants are initially recognized at fair value, and in subsequent periods measured at fair value through profit or loss until the warrants are exercised, redeemed, or expired.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>w)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Derecognition of financial liabilities</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>x)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Provisions</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event. It is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation amount. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows when the effect of the time value of money is material. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Warranties</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Assurance-type warranties are recognized when the Group has a present legal obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Warranties are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date. The only post-sale obligation to customers is in respect of warranties that provide assurance that products will operate in accordance with agreed-upon specifications and function as intended. These warranty provisions are only invoked when a customer makes requests relating to flawed, malfunctional or defective products. Since customers do not have the option to purchase the warranty separately and the warranty does not offer any technical support or the right to receive unspecified updates, upgrades or enhancements, the warranty is not considered a separate performance obligation pursuant to IFRS 15. B28 through B33 and, accordingly, is accounted for as a liability in accordance with IAS 37.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>y)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Employee benefits</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Short-term employee benefits</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Short-term employee benefits are recognized when the employee has rendered the service and are measured at undiscounted amount of benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.65in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Pensions</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Defined contribution plans</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Under defined contribution plans, contributions are recognized as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 66.5pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Defined benefit plans</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The defined benefit plans were terminated as of December 31, 2023.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.45pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) of a currency and term consistent with the currency and term of the employment benefit obligations.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.45pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.45pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Pension cost for the interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the pension cost rate derived from the actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events. Also, the related information is disclosed accordingly.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 72.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.45pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration are recognized as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.65in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>z)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Share-based payment</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Under the equity-settled share-based payment arrangements, the employee and non-employee services received are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the grant date, and are recognized as compensation cost or operating expenses over the vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the equity instruments granted shall reflect the impact of market vesting conditions and non-vesting conditions. Share-based payment is subject to adjustment based on the service conditions that are expected to be satisfied and the estimates of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest under the non-market vesting conditions at each balance sheet date. Ultimately, the amount of compensation cost recognized is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Having recognized the services received and a corresponding increase in equity, the Company shall make no subsequent adjustment to total equity after vesting date. However, this requirement does not preclude the Company from recognizing a transfer within equity.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>aa)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Income tax</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Deferred tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates and laws that are expected to apply when the assets and liabilities will be realized or settled.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">When the Company has a history of recent losses, the Company recognizes a deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses only to the extent that the Company has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilized by the Company.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>bb)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Share capital</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The classification of preference shares is determined according to the special rights attached to preference shares based on the substance of the contract and the definition of financial liabilities and equity instruments. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or share options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Where the Company repurchases the Company’s equity share capital that has been issued, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between their book value and any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>cc)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Revenue recognition</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group generates revenue from offering hardware and software products as well as professional services to its customers. Sales of hardware consists of single performance obligation. Sales of software consists of both single or multiple performance obligations and transaction price of which is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. Major types of sales of services offered are system integration service and maintenance service. The Group only offers one contract in relation to system integration service when a customer purchases more than one offering at or near the same time. For system integration service, services and goods promised in the contract are highly inter-dependent on and interrelated with each other and is not separately identifiable from each other in the contract. Therefore, all goods and services in the contract are exclusively accounted for as a single performance obligation. For maintenance service performance obligation, the inputs of labor hours and resources are expended evenly throughout the performance period. Therefore, the Group recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales of goods-hardware</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s sales of goods-hardware are primarily selling of externally purchased server, solid state drive, hard drives, and computer peripheral to the customer. Sales are recognized at a point in time when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Revenue is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of estimated business tax, sales return and discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered and invoiced as the right to consideration is unconditional because only a passage of time is required before the payment of that consideration is due.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales of goods-software</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group develops and sells video intelligence and security convergence products. Sales are from sell of software products such as system software, database and platform by providing a right of use to customers which can be accounted for as a single or multiple performance obligations, depending on whether or not the customer can benefit from the good on its own and the Group’s promise to transfer the goods to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The Group may offer several software products within the same contract and each software product is distinct and independent from one another. Under such circumstance, a contract contains multiple performance obligations and revenue is recognized upon fulfilment of each performance obligation.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transaction prices are determined at contract inception based on the price specified in the contract, net of estimated business tax, sales return and discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. The Group allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Group sells each of its software products separately so that the relative stand-alone selling price can be determined accordingly. Revenue is recognized as the control of each performance obligations is transferred at a point in time, being when the software installed to the customer. The customer can direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the software at the point in time at which the software is installed, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered and invoiced as the right to consideration is unconditional because only a passage of time is required before the payment of that consideration is due.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales of services</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group provides system integration service and maintenance service. Main types of services offered are system integration service contract and maintenance service contract. System integration service includes information and communication systems, installation of software and hardware equipment as well as implementation and integration of various systems whereas maintenance service is to provide maintenance work for hardware and software at the performance location during the contractual period. The consideration promised in the most of service contracts with customer of the Group are generally at fixed amount, and the amounts of variable consideration in certain service contracts which also include fixed amount of consideration are insignificant.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For system integration service projects, the arrangements typically include sales of hardware, software, and services within the same contract. However, since the goods and services promised in the contract are significantly affected by one or more of the other goods or services in the contract to function as intended, they are highly inter-dependent on and interrelated with each other and is not separately identifiable from each other in the contract. Therefore, all of the arrangements in the contract are deemed a single performance obligation and allocation of transaction price is not required. Revenue is recognized based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided, because the performance obligation meets the one or more criteria to be recognized over a period of time. This is determined based on the proportion of hardware, software and labor services that have been performed as of the financial reporting date to the total labor services expected to be rendered.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Costs that do not depict progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation are included in contract costs but may not result in revenue being recognized, for example when such costs are attributable to significant unanticipated inefficiencies that were not included in the price of the contract or significant re-work. At times costs may be incurred that are not reflective of the Company’s progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation which may result in revenue being recognized only to the extent of such costs without any profit, for example uninstalled materials that are (1) not distinct, (2) control is transferred to the customer significantly before integration of the goods into the project, (3) cost of the transferred goods are significant relative to the total estimated costs of satisfying the performance obligation, and (4) the Company is not significantly involved in designing or manufacturing the goods. For projects with revenue recognized under adjusted cost-to-cost method, the cost is adjusted periodically based on actual cost incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 66.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For maintenance service project, the Group regularly assigns employees to perform inspection and maintenance work at each performing location and the inputs of labor hours and resources are expended evenly throughout the performance period. The Group recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The customer pays at the time specified in the payment schedule. If the services rendered exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognized If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is recognized. Contract asset is reclassified to accounts receivable when related invoices are issued.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">v)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales arrangement with system integrators</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group has relied, in part, on a variety of partnerships with system integrators (“partners”) to allow the Group to provide data services as part of services provided by the partners, and they integrate the Group’s products and services with theirs’ and sell directly to their customers in their region of operation.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreement with the partners directly and is only responsible for delivering goods and services to the partners. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with the partners in accordance with Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales arrangement with sales representatives, resellers and distributors</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">In geographic regions where the Group does not have an operating subsidiary, the Group provides its products and services solutions through a suite of non-exclusive agreements that appoint sales representatives, resellers and distributors to engage with end customers. Revenue recognition for each type of these arrangements is as follows:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales representatives are granted rights to use the Group’s products and services to market, promote and solicit orders of products on a non-transferable, non-sub-licensable and limited basis in designated regions. Sales representatives earn sales commission and contracts are not automatically renewed. In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreements with the customers directly. Goods and services are provided directly by the Group to the customers in accordance with the executed contracts. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with customers in accordance with the Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Resellers purchase the Group’s products and services for resale to end customers and provide maintenance services in their areas of operation. They are permitted to use the Group’s software for demonstration, training, and maintenance services. The contracts are automatically renewed unless prior notice is otherwise provided. In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreements with resellers directly and is only responsible for delivering its goods and services to resellers. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with resellers in accordance with Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Distributors purchase the Group’s products at a discount and are permitted to market, distribute, sell, bundle, promote and advertise the products directly to end customers in their region of operation. The contracts are automatically renewed unless prior notice otherwise is provided. In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreements with distributors directly and is only responsible for delivering its goods and services to distributors. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with distributors in accordance with Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>dd)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Operating segments</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information provided based on product lines and presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company currently has determined that it operates in three operating segments and has three reportable segments which are Video IoT, Security Convergence and other segment.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30.2pt; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>ee)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Critical accounting judgments, estimates and key sources of assumption uncertainty</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30.8pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">None.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Critical accounting estimates and assumptions</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><b>Revenue recognition-sales of system integration services</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Group recognizes revenue from providing system integration services based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided, because the performance obligation meets the one or more criteria to be recognized over a period of time. This is determined based on the proportion of hardware, software and labor services that have been performed as of the financial reporting date to the total labor services expected to be rendered. For projects with revenue recognized under adjusted cost-to-cost method, the cost is adjusted periodically based on actual cost incurred. Recognition of revenue and profit is dependent upon a number of factors, including the accuracy of a variety of estimates made at the balance sheet date, such as engineering progress, material quantities, the achievement of milestones, labor productivity and cost estimates. Any significant variances in estimations of the total costs will impact the measurement of progress which drives the revenue recognition of contract works in an accounting period. Management continuously monitors factors that may affect the quality of its estimates and conducts periodic review of the relevance of factors by reviewing the actual amounts incurred and comparing with previous estimated amounts in order to mitigate the exposure to significant variances. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Group recognized service revenue of $64,675,038, $12,285,804 and $15,910,023, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><b>Convertible Preference Shares and Private Warrants</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 46.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Fair value of convertible Preference Shares and Private Warrants without an active market or quoted prices are determined using valuation techniques such as market approach and income approach. The measurement of fair value may adopt observable information or models of similar financial instruments or use assumptions in an appropriate manner if the observable parameters are unavailable in the market. Observable information is the primary source of reference. When valuation models are used for the measurements, calibration are performed to ensure its accountability in reflecting real information and market price. In the fair value measurement, the Company used Black-Scholes Model to estimate the fair value of convertible Preference Shares and Private Warrants, applying several assumptions and inputs the Company deemed reasonable. Any changes in these judgements and estimates will impact the fair value measurement of these financial instruments. Please refer to Note 44 for the financial instruments fair value information.</p>
CY2023 glspu Ordinary Shares Per Share
OrdinarySharesPerShare
10.6
CY2023 glspu Checking Accounts
CheckingAccounts
44742 usd
CY2022 glspu Checking Accounts
CheckingAccounts
130362 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Foreign Currency Translation Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>e)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Foreign currency translation</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Foreign currency transactions and balances</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measures at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) within ‘other gains (losses) – net’.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Translation of foreign operations</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The operating results and financial position of all the group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income (loss) are translated at average exchange rates of that period;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Equity for each statement of changes in equity presented is initially measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate at issuance and is not subsequently adjusted for changes in exchange rates during period it is outstanding; and</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Noncurrent Assets Or Disposal Groups Classified As Held For Sale And Discontinued Operations Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>f)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Classification of current and non-current items</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets held mainly for trading purposes;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date; and</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities that are expected to be paid off within the normal operating cycle;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities that are to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date; and</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>g)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Cash equivalents</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Finance Income And Costs Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceIncomeAndCostsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>i)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Financial assets at amortized cost</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group classifies its financial assets as at amortized cost only if both of the following criteria are met:</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortized cost are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s time deposit which do not fall under cash equivalents are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.</td></tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Regulatory Deferral Accounts Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRegulatoryDeferralAccountsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>j)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Accounts receivable</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Accounts receivable represent the Group’s contractual right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Non-interest bearing short-term accounts receivable are measured at the original invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.</td></tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Impairment Of Financial Assets Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>k)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Impairment of financial assets</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">For debt instruments measured at financial assets at amortized cost, at each reporting date, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Financial Assets Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>l)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Derecognition of financial assets</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to another entity.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Leases Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>m)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Operating leases (lessor)</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Measuring Inventories
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>n)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Inventories</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>o)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Property, plant and equipment</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Land is not depreciated. Property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 84%; text-align: left">Buildings and structures</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right">50 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Transportation equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">3~ 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Leasehold equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">3~ 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other equipment (Note)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5 years</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Note: Other equipment primarily includes big data platform for image analytics, data storage equipment and server equipment.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Financial Liabilities Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>p)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Leasing arrangements (lessee)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span>right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the commencement date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If such rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate is employed. Lease payments are comprised of fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">The Group subsequently measures lease liabilities at amortized cost using the interest method and recognizes interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability less any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentive received; and include any initial direct costs incurred by the Group and an estimate of cost to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying asset and restoration. The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the lessee shall decrease the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and remeasure the lease liability to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize the difference in profit or loss.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Intangible Assets And Goodwill Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>q)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Intangible assets</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Computer software</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Computer software is stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 1 to 5 years.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Intellectual property rights</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Intellectual property rights are stated at historical cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 10 years.</p>
CY2023 glspu Estimated Useful Life
EstimatedUsefulLife
P10Y
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Impairment Of Nonfinancial Assets Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>r)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Impairment of non-financial assets</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow (‘DCF’) model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the cash generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for the extrapolation purposes. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortized historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized. There was no impairment of non-financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Loans And Receivables Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLoansAndReceivablesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>s)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Borrowings</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Loans comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings and other short-term loans. Loans are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Loans are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.</p>
CY2023 glspu Description Of Accounting Policy For Notes And Accounts Payable
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNotesAndAccountsPayable
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>t)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Notes and accounts payable</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Non-interest bearing short-term notes and accounts payable are measured at the original invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 glspu Description Of Accounting Policy For Derecognition Of Financial Liabilities
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialLiabilities
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>w)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Derecognition of financial liabilities</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Provisions Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>x)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Provisions</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event. It is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation amount. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows when the effect of the time value of money is material. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Warranties</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Assurance-type warranties are recognized when the Group has a present legal obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Warranties are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date. The only post-sale obligation to customers is in respect of warranties that provide assurance that products will operate in accordance with agreed-upon specifications and function as intended. These warranty provisions are only invoked when a customer makes requests relating to flawed, malfunctional or defective products. Since customers do not have the option to purchase the warranty separately and the warranty does not offer any technical support or the right to receive unspecified updates, upgrades or enhancements, the warranty is not considered a separate performance obligation pursuant to IFRS 15. B28 through B33 and, accordingly, is accounted for as a liability in accordance with IAS 37.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Employee Benefits Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>y)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Employee benefits</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Short-term employee benefits</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Short-term employee benefits are recognized when the employee has rendered the service and are measured at undiscounted amount of benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Pensions</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Defined contribution plans</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Under defined contribution plans, contributions are recognized as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Defined benefit plans</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The defined benefit plans were terminated as of December 31, 2023.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) of a currency and term consistent with the currency and term of the employment benefit obligations.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Pension cost for the interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the pension cost rate derived from the actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events. Also, the related information is disclosed accordingly.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration are recognized as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.65in; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Sharebased Payment Transactions Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>z)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Share-based payment</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Under the equity-settled share-based payment arrangements, the employee and non-employee services received are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the grant date, and are recognized as compensation cost or operating expenses over the vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the equity instruments granted shall reflect the impact of market vesting conditions and non-vesting conditions. Share-based payment is subject to adjustment based on the service conditions that are expected to be satisfied and the estimates of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest under the non-market vesting conditions at each balance sheet date. Ultimately, the amount of compensation cost recognized is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Having recognized the services received and a corresponding increase in equity, the Company shall make no subsequent adjustment to total equity after vesting date. However, this requirement does not preclude the Company from recognizing a transfer within equity.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Deferred Income Tax Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>aa)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Income tax</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Deferred tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates and laws that are expected to apply when the assets and liabilities will be realized or settled.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">When the Company has a history of recent losses, the Company recognizes a deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses only to the extent that the Company has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilized by the Company.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Issued Capital Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIssuedCapitalExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>bb)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Share capital</b></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The classification of preference shares is determined according to the special rights attached to preference shares based on the substance of the contract and the definition of financial liabilities and equity instruments. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or share options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Where the Company repurchases the Company’s equity share capital that has been issued, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between their book value and any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Recognition Of Revenue
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>cc)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Revenue recognition</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group generates revenue from offering hardware and software products as well as professional services to its customers. Sales of hardware consists of single performance obligation. Sales of software consists of both single or multiple performance obligations and transaction price of which is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. Major types of sales of services offered are system integration service and maintenance service. The Group only offers one contract in relation to system integration service when a customer purchases more than one offering at or near the same time. For system integration service, services and goods promised in the contract are highly inter-dependent on and interrelated with each other and is not separately identifiable from each other in the contract. Therefore, all goods and services in the contract are exclusively accounted for as a single performance obligation. For maintenance service performance obligation, the inputs of labor hours and resources are expended evenly throughout the performance period. Therefore, the Group recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales of goods-hardware</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s sales of goods-hardware are primarily selling of externally purchased server, solid state drive, hard drives, and computer peripheral to the customer. Sales are recognized at a point in time when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Revenue is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of estimated business tax, sales return and discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered and invoiced as the right to consideration is unconditional because only a passage of time is required before the payment of that consideration is due.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales of goods-software</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group develops and sells video intelligence and security convergence products. Sales are from sell of software products such as system software, database and platform by providing a right of use to customers which can be accounted for as a single or multiple performance obligations, depending on whether or not the customer can benefit from the good on its own and the Group’s promise to transfer the goods to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The Group may offer several software products within the same contract and each software product is distinct and independent from one another. Under such circumstance, a contract contains multiple performance obligations and revenue is recognized upon fulfilment of each performance obligation.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Transaction prices are determined at contract inception based on the price specified in the contract, net of estimated business tax, sales return and discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. The Group allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Group sells each of its software products separately so that the relative stand-alone selling price can be determined accordingly. Revenue is recognized as the control of each performance obligations is transferred at a point in time, being when the software installed to the customer. The customer can direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the software at the point in time at which the software is installed, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered and invoiced as the right to consideration is unconditional because only a passage of time is required before the payment of that consideration is due.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales of services</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group provides system integration service and maintenance service. Main types of services offered are system integration service contract and maintenance service contract. System integration service includes information and communication systems, installation of software and hardware equipment as well as implementation and integration of various systems whereas maintenance service is to provide maintenance work for hardware and software at the performance location during the contractual period. The consideration promised in the most of service contracts with customer of the Group are generally at fixed amount, and the amounts of variable consideration in certain service contracts which also include fixed amount of consideration are insignificant.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For system integration service projects, the arrangements typically include sales of hardware, software, and services within the same contract. However, since the goods and services promised in the contract are significantly affected by one or more of the other goods or services in the contract to function as intended, they are highly inter-dependent on and interrelated with each other and is not separately identifiable from each other in the contract. Therefore, all of the arrangements in the contract are deemed a single performance obligation and allocation of transaction price is not required. Revenue is recognized based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided, because the performance obligation meets the one or more criteria to be recognized over a period of time. This is determined based on the proportion of hardware, software and labor services that have been performed as of the financial reporting date to the total labor services expected to be rendered.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Costs that do not depict progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation are included in contract costs but may not result in revenue being recognized, for example when such costs are attributable to significant unanticipated inefficiencies that were not included in the price of the contract or significant re-work. At times costs may be incurred that are not reflective of the Company’s progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation which may result in revenue being recognized only to the extent of such costs without any profit, for example uninstalled materials that are (1) not distinct, (2) control is transferred to the customer significantly before integration of the goods into the project, (3) cost of the transferred goods are significant relative to the total estimated costs of satisfying the performance obligation, and (4) the Company is not significantly involved in designing or manufacturing the goods. For projects with revenue recognized under adjusted cost-to-cost method, the cost is adjusted periodically based on actual cost incurred.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For maintenance service project, the Group regularly assigns employees to perform inspection and maintenance work at each performing location and the inputs of labor hours and resources are expended evenly throughout the performance period. The Group recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The customer pays at the time specified in the payment schedule. If the services rendered exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognized If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is recognized. Contract asset is reclassified to accounts receivable when related invoices are issued.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">v)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales arrangement with system integrators</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group has relied, in part, on a variety of partnerships with system integrators (“partners”) to allow the Group to provide data services as part of services provided by the partners, and they integrate the Group’s products and services with theirs’ and sell directly to their customers in their region of operation.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreement with the partners directly and is only responsible for delivering goods and services to the partners. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with the partners in accordance with Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales arrangement with sales representatives, resellers and distributors</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">In geographic regions where the Group does not have an operating subsidiary, the Group provides its products and services solutions through a suite of non-exclusive agreements that appoint sales representatives, resellers and distributors to engage with end customers. Revenue recognition for each type of these arrangements is as follows:</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales representatives are granted rights to use the Group’s products and services to market, promote and solicit orders of products on a non-transferable, non-sub-licensable and limited basis in designated regions. Sales representatives earn sales commission and contracts are not automatically renewed. In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreements with the customers directly. Goods and services are provided directly by the Group to the customers in accordance with the executed contracts. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with customers in accordance with the Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Resellers purchase the Group’s products and services for resale to end customers and provide maintenance services in their areas of operation. They are permitted to use the Group’s software for demonstration, training, and maintenance services. The contracts are automatically renewed unless prior notice is otherwise provided. In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreements with resellers directly and is only responsible for delivering its goods and services to resellers. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with resellers in accordance with Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Distributors purchase the Group’s products at a discount and are permitted to market, distribute, sell, bundle, promote and advertise the products directly to end customers in their region of operation. The contracts are automatically renewed unless prior notice otherwise is provided. In such arrangement, the Group enters into sales agreements with distributors directly and is only responsible for delivering its goods and services to distributors. Revenue is recognized when the Group fulfils its performance obligations as stated in the executed contracts with distributors in accordance with Group’s revenue recognition policy as stated in the preceding paragraphs.</td></tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Operating Segments Explanatory
DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><b>dd)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Operating segments</b></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information provided based on product lines and presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company currently has determined that it operates in three operating segments and has three reportable segments which are Video IoT, Security Convergence and other segment.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30.2pt; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Revenue
OtherRevenue
64675038 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Revenue
OtherRevenue
12285804 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Revenue
OtherRevenue
15910023 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Cash And Cash Equivalents Explanatory
DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 1.8pt"></td><td style="width: 12.2pt">5.</td><td><b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cash on hand and petty cash</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,975</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,957</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Checking accounts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">44,742</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">130,362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Demand deposits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,226,503</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,858,058</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Time deposits</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">42,498,552</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,871,187</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">46,777,772</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">29,867,564</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transferred to financial assets at amortized cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(41,470,915</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,871,187</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,306,857</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,996,377</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, range of interest rate of time deposits was 0.00%~5.20% and 0.22%~3.80%, respectively. Some of time deposits provided as guarantees and with maturity over three months were reclassified as “financial assets at amortized cost - current” and “financial assets at amortized cost - non-current” based on its nature. Details of the Group’s time deposits transferred to investments in debt instruments without active market are provided in Note 7. Those financial assets at amortized cost have interest rate of 0.00% for the year ended December 31, 2023.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Details of time deposits pledged to others as collaterals are provided in Note 39.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 glspu Cash On Hand And Petty Cash
CashOnHandAndPettyCash
7975 usd
CY2022 glspu Cash On Hand And Petty Cash
CashOnHandAndPettyCash
7957 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Deposits From Banks
DepositsFromBanks
22858058 usd
CY2023 glspu Time Deposit
TimeDeposit
42498552 usd
CY2022 glspu Time Deposit
TimeDeposit
6871187 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Cash And Cash Equivalents
OtherCashAndCashEquivalents
46777772 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Cash And Cash Equivalents
OtherCashAndCashEquivalents
29867564 usd
CY2023 glspu Transferred To Financial Assets At Amortized Cost
TransferredToFinancialAssetsAtAmortizedCost
-41470915 usd
CY2022 glspu Transferred To Financial Assets At Amortized Cost
TransferredToFinancialAssetsAtAmortizedCost
-6871187 usd
CY2023 glspu Transferred To Financial Assets At Amortized Cost Net
TransferredToFinancialAssetsAtAmortizedCostNet
5306857 usd
CY2022 glspu Transferred To Financial Assets At Amortized Cost Net
TransferredToFinancialAssetsAtAmortizedCostNet
22996377 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Instruments At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">6.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Current items:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-231"> </div></td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-232"> </div></td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Group entered into a protected cell rent-a-captive arrangement with an insurance company and made investment of $1,105,540 in a rent-a-captive company, which was established by the insurance company, and the Group recognized losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss amounting to $78,128 and $32,311 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In a rent-a-captive structure, an insurance company establishes a rent-a-captive company and provides services related to insurance to the Group. The Group participates in the captive insurance agreement by investing certain capital and retaining the premium to insure itself against future losses and the premium will be kept in the rent-a-captive company for future claims payments. The insurance company agrees to cause dividends of the rent-a-captive company to be declared and paid to the Group only as approved by Board of Directors of the insurance company.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Current items:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-231"> </div></td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-232"> </div></td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 glspu Investment In A Rentacaptive Company
InvestmentInARentacaptiveCompany
995101 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Investment In A Rentacaptive Company
InvestmentInARentacaptiveCompany
1073229 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Investments
CurrentInvestments
1105540 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Gains Losses On Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
GainsLossesOnFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
78128 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Gains Losses On Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
GainsLossesOnFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
32311 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Time Deposits Current
TimeDepositsCurrent
27827915 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Time Deposits Current
TimeDepositsCurrent
6871187 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Time Deposits Non Current
TimeDepositsNonCurrent
13643000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Income For Financial Assets Measured At Amortised Cost
InterestIncomeForFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortisedCost
336472 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Income For Financial Assets Measured At Amortised Cost
InterestIncomeForFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortisedCost
31604 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Income For Financial Assets Measured At Amortised Cost
InterestIncomeForFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortisedCost
12810 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Financial Asset At Amortized Costs
FinancialAssetAtAmortizedCosts
41470915 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Financial Asset At Amortized Costs
FinancialAssetAtAmortizedCosts
6871187 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Debt Securities Explanatory
DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,563,153</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,523,390</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Allowance for ECLs / uncollectable accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,114,951</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,481,779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,448,202</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">14,041,611</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 glspu Account Receivables
AccountReceivables
14563153 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Account Receivables
AccountReceivables
15523390 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Allowance For Uncollectable Accounts
AllowanceForUncollectableAccounts
13114951 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Allowance For Uncollectable Accounts
AllowanceForUncollectableAccounts
1481779 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Derivative Financial Liabilities
CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities
1448202 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Derivative Financial Liabilities
CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities
14041611 usd
CY2023 glspu Schedule Of Analysis Of Accounts Receivable
ScheduleOfAnalysisOfAccountsReceivable
The aging analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Not past due</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,937,838</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,022,374</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Up to 180 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,770,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,091,598</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">181 to 365 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,100,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">409,418</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Over 366 days</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,754,385</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-234">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">14,563,153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,523,390</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 32.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p>
CY2023Q4 glspu Analysis Of Accounts Receivable
AnalysisOfAccountsReceivable
14563153 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Analysis Of Accounts Receivable
AnalysisOfAccountsReceivable
15523390 usd
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Receivables From Contracts With Customers
ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers
36308109 usd
CY2023 glspu Increase Decrease In Accounts Receivables
IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivables
1448202 usd
CY2022 glspu Increase Decrease In Accounts Receivables
IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivables
14041611 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Inventories Explanatory
DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">9.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Inventories</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Allowance for <br/> valuation loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Book value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,116</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-235">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,116</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.15pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Allowance for <br/> valuation loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Book value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">68,629</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-236">        -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">68,629</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.15pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">The cost of inventories and services recognized as expense for the year:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 17pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Cost of goods sold</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">42,126</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,266,283</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,790,457</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">19,934,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,805,619</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9,678,205</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,976,149</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">14,071,902</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">26,468,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 glspu Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Inventoriestext Block
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutInventoriestextBlock
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Allowance for <br/> valuation loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Book value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,116</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-235">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,116</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Allowance for <br/> valuation loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Book value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Finished goods</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">68,629</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-236">        -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">68,629</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Revenue From Sale Of Goods
RevenueFromSaleOfGoods
42126 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Revenue From Sale Of Goods
RevenueFromSaleOfGoods
7266283 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Revenue From Sale Of Goods
RevenueFromSaleOfGoods
16790457 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Services Expense
ServicesExpense
19934023 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Services Expense
ServicesExpense
6805619 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Services Expense
ServicesExpense
9678205 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Inventories Total
InventoriesTotal
19976149 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Inventories Total
InventoriesTotal
14071902 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Inventories Total
InventoriesTotal
26468662 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Prepayments And Other Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfPrepaymentsAndOtherAssetsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">10.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Prepayments</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Items</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current items:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayment for purchases</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,359,812</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-237">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">824,185</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,034,217</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for transaction costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">104,076</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-238">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepaid rent</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">90,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-239">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for professional services expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">227,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,717</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,225</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,445,195</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,266,442</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Non-current items:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">426,588</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">537,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">24,992</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">75,298</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">451,580</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">612,982</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Redesignated Financial Assets And Liabilities Explanatory
DisclosureOfRedesignatedFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Items</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current items:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayment for purchases</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,359,812</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-237">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">824,185</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,034,217</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for transaction costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">104,076</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-238">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepaid rent</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">90,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-239">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for professional services expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">227,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,717</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,225</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,445,195</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,266,442</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Non-current items:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepayment for insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">426,588</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">537,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">24,992</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">75,298</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">451,580</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">612,982</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 glspu Prepayment For Purchase
PrepaymentForPurchase
6359812 usd
CY2023 glspu Prepayment For Insurance Expenses
PrepaymentForInsuranceExpenses
824185 usd
CY2022 glspu Prepayment For Insurance Expenses
PrepaymentForInsuranceExpenses
1034217 usd
CY2023 glspu Prepayments For Transaction Costs
PrepaymentsForTransactionCosts
104076 usd
CY2023 glspu Prepaid Rents
PrepaidRents
90200 usd
CY2023 glspu Prepayment For Professional Services Expenses
PrepaymentForProfessionalServicesExpenses
51205 usd
CY2022 glspu Prepayment For Professional Services Expenses
PrepaymentForProfessionalServicesExpenses
227000 usd
CY2023 glspu Others Current
OthersCurrent
15717 usd
CY2022 glspu Others Current
OthersCurrent
5225 usd
CY2023 glspu Total Current Items
TotalCurrentItems
7445195 usd
CY2023 glspu Disclosure Ofrightofuse Assets And The Depreciation Charge
DisclosureOfrightofuseAssetsAndTheDepreciationCharge
The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the amortization charge are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Buildings (Office and warehouse)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">47,992</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,925</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transportation equipment (Business vehicles)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,750</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">53,036</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,675</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Depreciation charge</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Buildings (Office and warehouse)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,314</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,774</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,394</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transportation equipment (Business vehicles)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">27,640</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">20,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,937</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">40,414</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">34,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 glspu Carrying Amount Rightofuse Assets
CarryingAmountRightofuseAssets
53036 usd
CY2022 glspu Total Current Items
TotalCurrentItems
1266442 usd
CY2023 glspu Prepayment For Insurance Expenses Non Current
PrepaymentForInsuranceExpensesNon-Current
426588 usd
CY2022 glspu Prepayment For Insurance Expenses Non Current
PrepaymentForInsuranceExpensesNon-Current
537684 usd
CY2023 glspu Others Non Current
OthersNon-Current
24992 usd
CY2022 glspu Others Non Current
OthersNon-Current
75298 usd
CY2023 glspu Total Noncurrent Items
TotalNoncurrentItems
451580 usd
CY2022 glspu Total Noncurrent Items
TotalNoncurrentItems
612982 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Trade And Other Receivables Explanatory
DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">11.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Other receivables</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Other receivables from a related party (Note)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">521,852</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">521,852</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">107,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">126,765</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">629,080</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">648,617</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Allowance for ECLs / uncollectable accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(521,852</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-240">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">107,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">648,617</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">Note: Information relating to this transaction is provided in Note 38 (d).</p>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Receivables Due From Related Parties
TradeAndOtherReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties
521852 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Receivables Due From Related Parties
TradeAndOtherReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties
521852 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Others Receivable
OthersReceivable
107228 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Others Receivable
OthersReceivable
126765 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Receivables
OtherCurrentReceivables
629080 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Receivables
OtherCurrentReceivables
648617 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Allowance Account For Credit Losses Of Financial Assets
AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets
521852 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Receivables
TradeAndOtherReceivables
107228 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Receivables
TradeAndOtherReceivables
648617 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">12.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Property, plant and equipment</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Land <br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Buildings and<br/> structures (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Transportation<br/> equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Office<br/>  equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Other<br/> equipment (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">At January 1, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">Cost</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,718,015</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,246,249</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,504</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,635,691</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,112,226</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">29,743,685</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-241">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(845,603</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(25,807</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(793,341</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,946,367</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,611,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,718,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,400,646</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">842,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">165,859</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,132,567</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,718,015</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,400,646</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">842,350</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">165,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,132,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-242">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-243">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">108,851</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,113</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">237,564</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Disposals</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-244">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-245">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,408</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,808</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-246">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(6,216</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-247">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(76,102</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,248</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(263,500</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(164,176</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(507,026</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Reclassification</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-248">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-249">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-250">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,649</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-251">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,649</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">19,287</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,657</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(41</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(964</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,786</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,737,302</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,337,801</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-252">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">681,280</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">122,582</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,878,965</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline">At December 31, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,737,302</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,261,934</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,773</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,700,073</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,744,573</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,465,655</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-253">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(924,133</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(21,773</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,018,793</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,621,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,586,690</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,737,302</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,337,801</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">681,280</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">122,582</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,878,965</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 8.25pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Land<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Buildings and<br/> structures (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Transportation <br/> equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Office<br/>  equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Other<br/> equipment (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">At January 1, 2022</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">Cost</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,110,197</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,575,363</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">34,953</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,238,662</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,427,990</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">58,387,165</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-254">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(853,996</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(22,879</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,065,014</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(20,050,206</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(23,992,095</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">14,110,197</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,721,367</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,074</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,173,648</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,377,784</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">34,395,070</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">14,110,197</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,721,367</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,074</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,173,648</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">13,377,784</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">34,395,070</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-255">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,368</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-256">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">653,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,208,757</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,886,753</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Disposals (Note 3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-257">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-258">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-259">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,590,890</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(9,977,212</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(12,568,102</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-260">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(78,172</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,343</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,329,350</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,484,888</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,897,753</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,392,182</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(266,917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,034</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(64,686</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(958,582</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,683,401</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,718,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,400,646</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">842,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">165,859</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,132,567</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline">At December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,718,015</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,246,249</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">31,504</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,635,691</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,112,226</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,743,685</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-261">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(845,603</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(25,807</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(793,341</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,946,367</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,611,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,718,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,400,646</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,697</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">842,350</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">165,859</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,132,567</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 8.25pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Note 1: Information relating to property, plant and equipment that were pledged to others as collaterals is provided in Note 39.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Note 2: Other equipment primarily includes big data platform for image analytics, data storage equipment and server equipment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Note 3: Information relating to purchase of treasury shares by transferring property, plant and equipment, as part of considerations, with Koh Sih-Ping, the former Director and CEO of the Company, is provided in Note 38.</p>
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment Gross Carrying Amount Fully Depreciated
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGrossCarryingAmountFullyDepreciated
16132567 usd
CY2023 glspu Additions
Additions
237564 usd
CY2023 glspu Disposals
Disposals
-6216 usd
CY2023 glspu Depreciation Expenses1
DepreciationExpenses1
-507026 usd
CY2023 glspu Reclassification
Reclassification
-1649 usd
CY2023 glspu Net Exchanges Differences
NetExchangesDifferences
23725 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment Gross Carrying Amount Fully Depreciated
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGrossCarryingAmountFullyDepreciated
15878965 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Total Property Plant And Equipments
TotalPropertyPlantAndEquipments
15878965 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment Gross Carrying Amount Fully Depreciated
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGrossCarryingAmountFullyDepreciated
34395070 usd
CY2022 glspu Additions
Additions
2886753 usd
CY2022 glspu Disposals
Disposals
-12568102 usd
CY2022 glspu Depreciation Expenses1
DepreciationExpenses1
-5897753 usd
CY2022 glspu Net Exchanges Differences
NetExchangesDifferences
-2683401 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment Gross Carrying Amount Fully Depreciated
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGrossCarryingAmountFullyDepreciated
16132567 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Total Property Plant And Equipments
TotalPropertyPlantAndEquipments
16132567 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Leases Explanatory
DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">13.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Leasing arrangements – lessee</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group leases various assets including buildings (office and warehouse) and business vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 4 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less comprise rental of office. Low-value assets comprise rental of office equipment.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the amortization charge are as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Buildings (Office and warehouse)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">47,992</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,925</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transportation equipment (Business vehicles)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,750</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">53,036</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,675</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Depreciation charge</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Buildings (Office and warehouse)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,314</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,774</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,394</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transportation equipment (Business vehicles)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">27,640</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">20,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,937</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">40,414</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">34,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the additions to right-of-use assets were $52,355, $0, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31,<br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Items affecting profit or loss</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Interest expense on lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">346</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,219</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,196</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expense on short-term lease contracts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">171,999</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,602</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,142</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expense on leases of low-value assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,661</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss on lease modification</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-262">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,448</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-263">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.35pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases were $195,350, $124,597 and $42,074, respectively.</td> </tr></table>
CY2022Q4 glspu Carrying Amount Rightofuse Assets
CarryingAmountRightofuseAssets
16675 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Depreciation And Amortisation Expense
DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense
15937 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Depreciation And Amortisation Expense
DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense
40414 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Depreciation And Amortisation Expense
DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense
34438 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Additions To Rightofuse Assets
AdditionsToRightofuseAssets
52355 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Additions To Rightofuse Assets
AdditionsToRightofuseAssets
0 usd
CY2023 glspu Disclosure Of Information On Profit And Loss Accounts Relating To Lease Contracts
DisclosureOfInformationOnProfitAndLossAccountsRelatingToLeaseContracts
The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31,<br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Items affecting profit or loss</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Interest expense on lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">346</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,219</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,196</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expense on short-term lease contracts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">171,999</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,602</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,142</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expense on leases of low-value assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,661</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss on lease modification</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-262">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,448</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-263">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
346 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
1219 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
1196 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Bonds
InterestExpenseOnBonds
171999 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Bonds
InterestExpenseOnBonds
13602 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Bonds
InterestExpenseOnBonds
2142 usd
CY2023 glspu Expense On Leases Of Lowvalue Asset
ExpenseOnLeasesOfLowvalueAsset
6661 usd
CY2022 glspu Expense On Leases Of Lowvalue Asset
ExpenseOnLeasesOfLowvalueAsset
19227 usd
CY2021 glspu Expense On Leases Of Lowvalue Asset
ExpenseOnLeasesOfLowvalueAsset
4872 usd
CY2022 glspu Loss On Lease Modifications
LossOnLeaseModifications
48448 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Outflow For Leases
CashOutflowForLeases
195350 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Outflow For Leases
CashOutflowForLeases
124597 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cash Outflow For Leases
CashOutflowForLeases
42074 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Intangible Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIntangibleAssetsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">14.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Intangible assets</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Computer software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Intellectual property rights <br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">January 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Cost</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,403,406</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-264">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,403,406</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,347,064</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-265">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,347,064</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">56,342</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-266">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">56,342</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">56,342</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-267">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">56,342</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Additions-acquired separately</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">538,446</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,000,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,538,446</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Amortization expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(176,031</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(550,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(726,031</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">755</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-268">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">755</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">419,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,450,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,869,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline">December 31</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">555,562</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6,000,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6,555,562</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(136,050</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(550,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(686,050</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">419,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,450,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,869,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Computer software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">January 1</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">Cost</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,144,910</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(14,725,441</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,419,469</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,419,469</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Additions-acquired separately</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">73,093</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Amortization expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,687,618</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Disposals (Note 2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,645,166</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(103,436</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">56,342</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline">December 31</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,403,406</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,347,064</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">56,342</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">On January 10, 2023 (the “Agreement Date”), the Group entered into an intellectual property purchase agreement effective on January 16, 2023 (the “Effective Time”) with SeeQuestor Limited (“SeeQuestor”), a company providing video analytics technology incorporated and registered in England and Wales.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Group acquired all and/or any intellectual property rights, including but not limited to patents and trademarks, owned, used or held for use by and/or on behalf of SeeQuestor, including without limitations, such rights as relate to SeeQuestor’s products.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The purchase price for the intellectual property rights consists of fixed consideration amounting to $6,000,000 and contingent payment through issuance of the Company’s shares of an amount equal to $3,000,000 which is conditional to certain financial performance through intellectual property rights from Agreement Date up to and including December 31, 2023. The contingent payment through issuance of the Company’s shares is a share-based payment and recognized in ‘capital surplus’. As the contingency was not met, no share payment would be made.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Group has made payments of $600,000 and $2,400,000 on Agreement Date and Effective Time, respectively, and payment of a further $3,000,000 has not been paid as of December 31, 2023. See Note 41 for more details.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Information relating to purchase of treasury shares by transferring intangible assets, as part of considerations, with Koh Sih-Ping, the former Director and CEO of the Company, is provided in Note 38.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Details of amortization on intangible assets are as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31,<br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Selling and marketing expenses</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,131</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">425,720</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">574,913</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">General and administrative expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">152,925</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,914</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23,144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Research and development expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">567,975</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,238,984</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,762,952</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">726,031</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,687,618</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,361,009</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Consideration Paid Received
ConsiderationPaidReceived
6000000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Transfers And Other Changes Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
3000000 usd
CY2023 glspu Agreement Payments Amount
AgreementPaymentsAmount
600000 usd
CY2022 glspu Agreement Payments Amount
AgreementPaymentsAmount
2400000 usd
CY2023 glspu Payment Not Paid
PaymentNotPaid
3000000 usd
CY2023 glspu Selling Expenses
SellingExpenses
5131 usd
CY2022 glspu Selling Expenses
SellingExpenses
425720 usd
CY2021 glspu Selling Expenses
SellingExpenses
574913 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Selling General And Administrative Expense
SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
152925 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Selling General And Administrative Expense
SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
22914 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Selling General And Administrative Expense
SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
23144 usd
CY2023 glspu Research And Development Expenses
ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
567975 usd
CY2022 glspu Research And Development Expenses
ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
1238984 usd
CY2021 glspu Research And Development Expenses
ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
1762952 usd
CY2023 glspu Total Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
TotalIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
726031 usd
CY2022 glspu Total Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
TotalIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
1687618 usd
CY2021 glspu Total Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
TotalIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
2361009 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Other Noncurrent Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">15.</td><td><b>Other non-current assets</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepaid Pension</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">460,732</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">381,452</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Guarantee deposits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">506,316</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">221,002</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">66,952</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">56,617</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,034,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">659,071</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Noncurrent Assets
OtherNoncurrentAssets
1034000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Noncurrent Assets
OtherNoncurrentAssets
659071 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Borrowing Costs Explanatory
DisclosureOfBorrowingCostsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">16.</td><td><b>Short-term borrowings</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Type of borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest<br/> rate range</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Bank collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,449,110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">2.61%-2.7%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loan from shareholders</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-270; -sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-269">Note</div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,449,110</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Type of borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest<br/> rate range</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Bank collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,492,935</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">1.84%~3.11%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loan from shareholders</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-272; -sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-271">Note</div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,492,935</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note:</td><td style="text-align: justify">In 2021, the Group entered into shareholder loan agreements in the amount of $5,000,000 with Koh Sih-Ping, Asteria Corporation, and Berwick Resources Limited. The Company issued promissory notes with an interest rate of 7.5% per annum and maturity date of September 1, 2022 to the lenders in the same amount as loans made. In addition, Koh Sih-Ping assumed joint and several liability as guarantor of the Group under the shareholder agreement with Asteria Corporation.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 51.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30.5pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In September 2022, the loan from shareholders were repaid to Koh Sih-Ping in the amount of $1,000,000 and Asteria Corporation in the amount of $3,000,000, and the maturity date of the promissory note of $1,000,000 issued to Berwick Resources Limited was extended to and repaid in January 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 51.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.6pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In March 2023, the Group entered into a shareholder loan agreement in the amount of $3,000,000 with Asteria Corporation. The Company issued promissory note with an interest rate of 10.375% per annum and maturity date of March 10, 2024 to the lender in the same amount as the loan made. The maturity date of the shareholder loan of $3,000,000 was extended and repaid in April 29, 2024.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 51.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.6pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Refer to table below for details of short-term and long-term borrowing. Lender A refers to Shanghai Commercial &amp; Savings Bank, Ltd.; Lender B refers to Taishin International Bank; Lender C refers to Hua Nan Commercial Bank; Lender D refers to Mega International Commercial Bank, and Taiwan SMEG stands for Small and Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="25" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Facility</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Credit</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Outstanding</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Undrawn</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Interest</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Guarantor</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Lender</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Facility</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Type</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">(Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Collateral</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 9%">12.2023-11.2024</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">4,190,650</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: left">LC loan</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">298,762</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.68</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center">None</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%; text-align: left">Time deposit $2,000,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">652,241</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.68</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td>Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,458,108</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,398,011</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-273">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12.2023-11.2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,913,447</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">LC loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">195,206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.68</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $2,000,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,229,034</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.68</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td>Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,432,379</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56,828</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-274">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">01.2022-01.2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">189,019</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td>Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">188,823</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-275">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">None</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">09.2020~09.2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">978,362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">428,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">80% guaranteed by Taiwan SMEG</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03.2016-03.2031</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,098,146</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,029,959</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03.2016-03.2031</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,630,603</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,594,716</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03.2016-03.2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">326,121</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">256,157</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">None</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lender B</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">04.2023-04.2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,891,809</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,021,948</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,869,861</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.61</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $2,300,000</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">05.2023-05.2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,196,291</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,000,620</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $500,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td>LG</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41,564</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">154,107</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-276">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">05.2019-03.2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,870,171</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,891,735</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.39</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $500,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12.2023-06.2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,282,844</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,051,299</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.65</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $1,000,000</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td>Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">185,019</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-277">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">06.2023-08.2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,766,921</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,439,712</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.40</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $500,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="25" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Facility</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Credit</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Outstanding</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Undrawn</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Interest</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Guarantor</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Lender</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Facility</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Type</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Collateral</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 9%; vertical-align: top">11.2022-11.2023</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%; text-align: right">4,184,307</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: left">LC loan</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">610,089</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-278">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.56</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center">None</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%; text-align: left">Time deposit $2,000,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">651,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-279">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.56</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,563,552</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,359,411</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-280">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">11.2022-11.2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,907,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">LC loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">324,269</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-281">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.31</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $2,000,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">895,592</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,687,661</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-282">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">01.2022-01.2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">188,733</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">188,538</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-283">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-284">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">None</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">09.2020-09.2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">976,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">671,605</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-285">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">80% guaranteed by Taiwan SMEG</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">03.2016-03.2031</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,093,455</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,053,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-286">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">03.2016-03.2031</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,628,134</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,607,261</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-287">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">03.2016-03.2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">325,627</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">318,843</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-288">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">None</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">10.2021-10.2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">651,254</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-289">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">100% guaranteed by Taiwan SMEG</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender B</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">06.2022-04.2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,210,029</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,507,001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-290">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.84%-3.11%</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $2,800,000, Promissory note $5,743,001</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">LC loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">334,220</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,368,808</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.54%~2.60%</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">01.2022-01.2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,186,910</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,014,652</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-291">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $500,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">84,466</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,087,792</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-292">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">05.2019-03.2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,861,283</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,728,370</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-293">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $500,000, Land, Buildings and Structures</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">11.2022-06.2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,279,388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Short-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,051,449</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-294">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Time deposit $1,000,000</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">209,178</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,761</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-295">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">None</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">06.2020-06.2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">162,813</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27,134</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-296">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.03</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">85% guaranteed by Taiwan SMEG</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">07.2021-08.2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,442,201</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Long-Term Bank loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,883,883</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-297">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.46</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">70% guaranteed by Taiwan SMEG</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Lender D</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">01.2022-01.2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">976,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Credit Loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">973,347</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-298">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">65% guaranteed by Taiwan SMEG</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Letter of guarantee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,533</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-299">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-300">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Koh Sih-Ping</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Same as above</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 1: Koh Sih-Ping retired as the Director and CEO of the Company on September 9, 2022. After his departure from the Company, Koh Sih-Ping is still the guarantor for several outstanding loans.</p>
CY2023Q4 glspu Bank Collaterialized Borrowings
BankCollaterializedBorrowings
16449110 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Bank Collaterialized Borrowings
BankCollaterializedBorrowings
13492935 usd
CY2021 glspu Agreements Loan Amount
AgreementsLoanAmount
5000000 usd
CY2021 glspu Interest Rate Percentage
InterestRatePercentage
0.075 pure
CY2021 glspu Maturity Date
MaturityDate
2022-09-01
CY2022Q3 glspu Aggregate Principal Amount
AggregatePrincipalAmount
1000000 usd
CY2022Q3 ifrs-full Notional Amount
NotionalAmount
3000000 usd
CY2022Q3 ifrs-full Borrowing Costs Recognised As Expense
BorrowingCostsRecognisedAsExpense
1000000 usd
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Corporate Loans
CorporateLoans
3000000 usd
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Borrowings Interest Rate
BorrowingsInterestRate
0.10375 pure
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Loans And Advances To Banks
LoansAndAdvancesToBanks
3000000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Trade And Other Payables Explanatory
DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">17.</td><td><b>Other payables</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Payables on intangible assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,020,475</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-301">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Professional fee payable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,037,187</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,141,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Salaries and bonuses payable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">689,331</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,466,631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Pension payable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">83,738</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">99,921</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Payables on machinery and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,724</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">79,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Output tax payable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">161,685</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">469,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,068,423</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">363,547</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,080,563</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,620,998</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Value Added Tax Payables
ValueAddedTaxPayables
161685 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Value Added Tax Payables
ValueAddedTaxPayables
469800 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Payables
TradeAndOtherPayables
6080563 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Payables
TradeAndOtherPayables
3620998 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Borrowings Explanatory
DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">18.</td><td><b>Long-term borrowings</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Type of borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Bank borrowings</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.39</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,891,735</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.40</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,439,711</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">428,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Uncollaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">256,157</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,029,959</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,594,716</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,640,311</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Current portion</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,817,873</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,822,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 13.9pt; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Type of borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Bank borrowings</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.72</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">671,605</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,053,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,607,261</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Uncollaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">318,843</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,728,370</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.03</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27,134</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">1.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,883,883</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,360,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Current portion</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,108,896</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,251,788</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.15pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">Please refer to Note 16 for details of long-term borrowings.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Borrowings Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Type of borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Bank borrowings</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.39</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,891,735</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.40</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,439,711</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">428,033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Uncollaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">256,157</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,029,959</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">2.92</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,594,716</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,640,311</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Current portion</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,817,873</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,822,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 13.9pt; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Type of borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Bank borrowings</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.72</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">671,605</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,053,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,607,261</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Uncollaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.67</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">318,843</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,728,370</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.03</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27,134</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Collaterialized borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">1.46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,883,883</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,360,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Current portion</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,108,896</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,251,788</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Borrowings Interest Rate
BorrowingsInterestRate
86403.11 pure
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
1817873 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
6822438 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Borrowings Interest Rate
BorrowingsInterestRate
103606.84 pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Portion Of Longterm Borrowings
CurrentPortionOfLongtermBorrowings
2108896 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Longterm Borrowings
LongtermBorrowings
8251788 usd
CY2022 glspu Individual Pension Percentage
IndividualPensionPercentage
0.02 pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Liability Asset Of Defined Benefit Plans
LiabilityAssetOfDefinedBenefitPlans
101505 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Plan Assets At Fair Value
PlanAssetsAtFairValue
460732 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Plan Assets At Fair Value
PlanAssetsAtFairValue
482957 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Surplus Deficit In Plan
SurplusDeficitInPlan
460732 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Surplus Deficit In Plan
SurplusDeficitInPlan
381452 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Sensitivity Analysis For Actuarial Assumptions Explanatory
DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory
The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Discount rate</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.09</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.48</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Future Salary increases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5.00</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Description Of Discount Rates Used In Current Estimate Of Value In Use
DescriptionOfDiscountRatesUsedInCurrentEstimateOfValueInUse
0.0109 pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Description Of Discount Rates Used In Current Estimate Of Value In Use
DescriptionOfDiscountRatesUsedInCurrentEstimateOfValueInUse
0.0148 pure
CY2023 glspu Future Salary Increases
FutureSalaryIncreases
0 pure
CY2022 glspu Future Salary Increases
FutureSalaryIncreases
0.05 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Analysis Of Present Value Of Defined Benefit Obligation That Distinguishes Nature Characteristics And Risks Explanatory
DisclosureOfAnalysisOfPresentValueOfDefinedBenefitObligationThatDistinguishesNatureCharacteristicsAndRisksExplanatory
Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Discount rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Future salary increases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Increase 0.5%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Decrease 0.5%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Increase 0.5%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Decrease 0.5%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-308">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-309">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-310">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-311">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline">December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(8,597</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">9,541</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">9,150</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(8,369</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>
CY2023 glspu Future Pension Payment
FuturePensionPayment
0 usd
CY2005Q3 glspu Employee Contribution Percentage
EmployeeContributionPercentage
0.06 pure
CY2023 glspu Pension Cost
PensionCost
358957 usd
CY2022 glspu Pension Cost
PensionCost
448545 usd
CY2021 glspu Pension Cost
PensionCost
467076 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Sharebased Payment Arrangements Explanatory
DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0%"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">20.</td><td><b>Share-based payment</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s share-based payment transactions were as follow:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Quantity</td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">granted</td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">(Units)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Contract</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Vesting</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Type of arrangement</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Grant date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">conditions</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">Employee share options</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">2017.1.1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">10,630</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">5 years</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">Note 2</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2018.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3,400</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Note 2</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2019.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">18,600</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Note 2</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">20,741</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Note 3</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">11,352</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Note 2</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2022.2.23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">27,468</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Note 2</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.35pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">On the Closing Date, with capital recapitalization as provided in Note 24, each outstanding share option was converted with the conversion ratio approximately of 4.82 share options. Shares outstanding for the periods have been restated for the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024.</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Employee share options granting period and exercise conditions are as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Accumulated<br/> maximum</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">exercisable <br/> employee</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Vesting period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">share options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">After 1 year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">After 2 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">After 3 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">75</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">After 4 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 3:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Employee share options granting period and exercise conditions are as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Accumulated<br/> maximum</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">exercisable<br/>   employee</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Vesting period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">share options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">At the beginning of year 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">At the beginning of year 2</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">At the beginning of year 3</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">75</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">At the beginning of year 4</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">The share-based payment arrangements applied to Note 2 and 3 above are required to be settled by equity.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2023, the Company offered non-employee share-based compensation to Innvotec Limited (“Innvotec”), an acquisition advisor, for its services related to procurement of SeeQuestor. The fee was set at $1,000,000, with 50% in cash and 50% in exchange for ordinary shares of the Company, issued at $9.28 per share, with piggy-back registration rights. The related share compensation was not issued until January 2024.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Quantity</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">granted</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Ordinary shares)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Contract</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Vesting</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Type of arrangement</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Grant date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">conditions</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 44%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 15%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 15%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Obtain professional service through share-based payment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2022.12</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Upon completion of services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Upon completion of services</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Shares outstanding for the years have been restated for the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024.</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Details of the share-based payment arrangements are as follows:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023 (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022 (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">No. of</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Weighted<br/> average<br/> exercise</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">No. of</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Weighted<br/> average<br/> exercise</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"> price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Options outstanding at January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">255,164</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,445</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">56.20</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Options granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-312">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-313">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27,468</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56.20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Options expired</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(123,395</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-314">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-315">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Options cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(79,890</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-316">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-317">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Options forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-318">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-319">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(64,694</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12.98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Capital recapitalization (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-320">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-321">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">251,945</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Options outstanding at December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">51,879</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">255,164</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Options exercisable at December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">41,879</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">108,506</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11.66</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Exercise price and numbers of options outstanding and exercisable on the Closing date have been adjusted with the conversion ratio approximately of 4.82 due to capital recapitalization. Refer to Note 24 for more information on the capital recapitalization.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 58.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Shares outstanding for the years have been restated for the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 58.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">No share options were exercised for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the range of exercise prices of share options outstanding was $11.66 and $11.66, respectively; the weighted-average remaining contractual period was 1.50 years and 3.06 years, respectively.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The fair value of share options granted on grant date is measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Relevant information is as follows:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Type of arrangement</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Grant date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Share price<br/> (par value)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exercise price<br/> (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Expected price volatility<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Expected option life</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Expected dividends</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value per share<br/> (Note 3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 20%; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center">2017.1.1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">32.11%~<br/> 42.11%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-322">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.05</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.73</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2018.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">34.14%~<br/> 40.79%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-323">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.96</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2019.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">33.35%~<br/> 38.93%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-324">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.86</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">47.34%~<br/> 52.14%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-325">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.91</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">45.32%~<br/> 51.27%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-326">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.91</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2022.2.23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">31.49%~<br/> 46.31%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Expected price volatility rate was estimated by using the share prices of the most recent period with length of this period approximate to the length of the share options’ expected life, and the standard deviation of return on the share during this period.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">The exercise price of share options is adjusted to $1.17 (or $11.66 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) with the conversion ratio approximately of 4.82 on the Closing Date due to capital recapitalization. Refer to Note 24 for more information on the capital recapitalization.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 3:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Share-based payment expenses are recorded over each vesting period based on the fair value of share options granted. Relevant information is as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Grant date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exercise price (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value of first year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value of second year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value of third year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value of fourth year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">2017.1.1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.90</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.50</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.70</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2018.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1.20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1.60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.30</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2019.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.40</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.80</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1.90</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.30</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.90</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.30</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.90</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3.10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2022.2.23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1.90</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3.20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -6.95pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">g)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Expenses incurred on share-based payment transactions for employees are shown below:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Expense recorded</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">203,676</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">346,122</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">375,941</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 glspu Conversion Ratio Share Options
ConversionRatioShareOptions
4.82 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Number And Weighted Average Exercise Prices Of Share Options Explanatory
DisclosureOfNumberAndWeightedAverageExercisePricesOfShareOptionsExplanatory
Employee share options granting period and exercise conditions are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Accumulated<br/> maximum</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">exercisable <br/> employee</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Vesting period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">share options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">After 1 year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">After 2 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">After 3 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">75</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">After 4 years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Accumulated<br/> maximum</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">exercisable<br/>   employee</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Vesting period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">share options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">At the beginning of year 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">At the beginning of year 2</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">At the beginning of year 3</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">75</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">At the beginning of year 4</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Licence Fee Income
LicenceFeeIncome
1000000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Percentage Of Voting Equity Interests Acquired
PercentageOfVotingEquityInterestsAcquired
0.50 pure
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents Percentage Contributed To Fair Value Of Plan Assets
CashAndCashEquivalentsPercentageContributedToFairValueOfPlanAssets
0.50 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options In Sharebased Payment Arrangement Exercised During Period At Date Of Exercise2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsInSharebasedPaymentArrangementExercisedDuringPeriodAtDateOfExercise2019
9.28
CY2022 glspu Quantity Granted Units
QuantityGrantedUnits
5388 shares
CY2022 glspu Contract Period Description
ContractPeriodDescription
Upon completion of services
CY2022 glspu Vesting Conditions
VestingConditions
Upon completion of services
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
255164 pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
11.66
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
40445 pure
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
56.2
CY2022 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
27468 pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
56.2
CY2023 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
123395 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
11.66
CY2023 glspu Number Of Options Options Cancelled
NumberOfOptionsOptionsCancelled
-79890 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Forfeited In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsForfeitedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
11.66
CY2022 glspu Number Of Options Options Forfeited Post Ipo
NumberOfOptionsOptionsForfeitedPostIPO
-64694 pure
CY2022 glspu Weighted Average Exercise Price Options Forfeited Post Ipo
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOptionsForfeitedPostIPO
12.98
CY2022 glspu Number Of Options Capital Recapitalizations
NumberOfOptionsCapitalRecapitalizations
251945 pure
CY2022 glspu Weighted Average Exercise Price Capital Recapitalization
WeightedAverageExercisePriceCapitalRecapitalization
11.66
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
51879 pure
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
11.66
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
255164 pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
11.66
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
41879 pure
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
11.66
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
108506 pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
11.66
CY2023 glspu Exercise Prices Of Share Options Outstanding
ExercisePricesOfShareOptionsOutstanding
11.66
CY2022 glspu Range Of Exercise Prices
RangeOfExercisePrices
11.66
CY2023 glspu Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Period
WeightedAverageRemainingContractualPeriod
P1Y6M
CY2022 glspu Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Period
WeightedAverageRemainingContractualPeriod
P3Y21D
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Indirect Measurement Of Fair Value Of Goods Or Services Received Share Options Granted During Period Explanatory
DisclosureOfIndirectMeasurementOfFairValueOfGoodsOrServicesReceivedShareOptionsGrantedDuringPeriodExplanatory
The fair value of share options granted on grant date is measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Relevant information is as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Type of arrangement</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Grant date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Share price<br/> (par value)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exercise price<br/> (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Expected price volatility<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Expected option life</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Expected dividends</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair value per share<br/> (Note 3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 20%; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center">2017.1.1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">32.11%~<br/> 42.11%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-322">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.05</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.73</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2018.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">34.14%~<br/> 40.79%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-323">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.96</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2019.1.1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">33.35%~<br/> 38.93%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-324">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.86</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">47.34%~<br/> 52.14%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-325">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.91</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2021.10.5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">45.32%~<br/> 51.27%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-326">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.01</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6.91</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: top">Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2022.2.23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">31.49%~<br/> 46.31%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5 Years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Expected price volatility rate was estimated by using the share prices of the most recent period with length of this period approximate to the length of the share options’ expected life, and the standard deviation of return on the share during this period.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">The exercise price of share options is adjusted to $1.17 (or $11.66 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) with the conversion ratio approximately of 4.82 on the Closing Date due to capital recapitalization. Refer to Note 24 for more information on the capital recapitalization.</td> </tr></table>
CY2022 ifrs-full Date Of Grant Of Sharebased Payment Arrangement
DateOfGrantOfSharebasedPaymentArrangement
2022.2.23
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price Share Options Granted2019
WeightedAverageSharePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.0001
CY2022 ifrs-full Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019
ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
5.62
CY2022 glspu Expected Option Life
ExpectedOptionLife
P4Y6M
CY2022 ifrs-full Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
0.0072 pure
CY2022 glspu Fair Value Per Share
FairValuePerShare
7.11
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense From Equitysettled Sharebased Payment Transactions In Which Goods Or Services Received Did Not Qualify For Recognition As Assets
ExpenseFromEquitysettledSharebasedPaymentTransactionsInWhichGoodsOrServicesReceivedDidNotQualifyForRecognitionAsAssets
203676 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Expense From Equitysettled Sharebased Payment Transactions In Which Goods Or Services Received Did Not Qualify For Recognition As Assets
ExpenseFromEquitysettledSharebasedPaymentTransactionsInWhichGoodsOrServicesReceivedDidNotQualifyForRecognitionAsAssets
346122 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Expense From Equitysettled Sharebased Payment Transactions In Which Goods Or Services Received Did Not Qualify For Recognition As Assets
ExpenseFromEquitysettledSharebasedPaymentTransactionsInWhichGoodsOrServicesReceivedDidNotQualifyForRecognitionAsAssets
375941 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Provisions Explanatory
DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">21.</td><td><b>Provisions</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">149,526</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">258,320</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Additional provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">113,888</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Used during the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(32,366</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(46,592</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Reversal of unused amounts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(98,558</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(95,297</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(22,955</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">132,457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">149,526</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.9pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 0in">Analysis of total provisions:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4pt">Current</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">68,510</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">88,469</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">63,947</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">61,057</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.9pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Group’s warranty provisions were associated with the sales of hardware, software and services, and were estimated in accordance with the historical warranty data of products.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Other Provisions Explanatory
DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warranties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">149,526</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">258,320</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Additional provisions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">113,888</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Used during the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(32,366</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(46,592</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Reversal of unused amounts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(98,558</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(95,297</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(22,955</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">132,457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">149,526</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Additional Provisions Other Provisions
AdditionalProvisionsOtherProvisions
113888 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Additional Provisions Other Provisions
AdditionalProvisionsOtherProvisions
56050 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Provisions
CurrentProvisions
68510 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Provisions
CurrentProvisions
88469 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Longterm Warranty Provision
LongtermWarrantyProvision
63947 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Longterm Warranty Provision
LongtermWarrantyProvision
61057 usd
CY2023 glspu Warrant Liabilities
WarrantLiabilities
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">22.</td><td><b>Warrant liabilities</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Public Warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">No. of units (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">996,297</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-327"> </div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-328"> </div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(38,025</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(77,951</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-329">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,676,977</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">958,272</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">287,482</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 18.1pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Private Warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">No. of units (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-330">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-331">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Public warrants granted</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,222,288</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-332">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-333">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-334">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,288,288</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,934,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b> </b></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended<br/> December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Public Warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">No. of units (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Transfer from capital reorganization ( Note 1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,002,508</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,495,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(6,211</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15,514</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-335">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(437,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">996,297</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b> </b></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify"> Information relating to capital reorganization is provided in Note 24.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 14.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2: </td><td style="text-align: justify">The units outstanding for the years have been restated for the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Public warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. The public warrants will expire five years from the consummation of the business combination on the Closing Date or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants for redemption at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) and if the closing price of the ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (or $180.00 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of ordinary share at a price of $11.50 (or $115.00 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) per share. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of issuances of ordinary share at a price below its exercise price, share dividend, extraordinary dividend or capital recapitalization, capital reorganization, merger, or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below their respective exercise prices.</td> </tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The private warrants were granted along with convertible preference shares associated with a securities purchase agreement entered on September 19, 2023. See Note 24 for the details. The private warrants have an initial exercise price of $1.50 per ordinary share (or $15.00 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) and are exercisable at any time after its issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date on which the private warrants become exercisable (“Termination Date”). The company may extend the duration of this warrant by delaying the termination date.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 glspu Disclosure Of Warrant Liabilities
DisclosureOfWarrantLiabilities
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Public Warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">No. of units (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">996,297</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-327"> </div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-328"> </div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(38,025</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(77,951</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-329">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,676,977</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">958,272</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">287,482</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Private Warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">No. of units (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-330">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-331">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Public warrants granted</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,222,288</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-332">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-333">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-334">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,288,288</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,934,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended<br/> December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Public Warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">No. of units (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Transfer from capital reorganization ( Note 1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,002,508</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,495,243</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrants exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(6,211</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15,514</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-335">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(437,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">996,297</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify"> Information relating to capital reorganization is provided in Note 24.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2: </td><td style="text-align: justify">The units outstanding for the years have been restated for the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 glspu Warrants Outstanding Term
WarrantsOutstandingTerm
P5Y
CY2023 glspu Redemption Price
RedemptionPrice
0.01
CY2023 glspu Ordinary Share Per Share
OrdinarySharePerShare
11.5
CY2023 ifrs-full Dividends Paid Ordinary Shares Per Share
DividendsPaidOrdinarySharesPerShare
115
CY2023 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities Disclosure
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitiesDisclosure
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">23.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Convertible preference share liabilities</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended<br/> December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">No. of units</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-336">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-337">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Convertible preference share liabilities issued</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,067,712</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Convertible preference share liabilities exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,214,962</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-338">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,085,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">There were no convertible preference shares outstanding liabilities as of December 31, 2022.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 13.9pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">The issuance of convertible preference shares by the Company:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 13.9pt; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The terms of the Series A Convertible Preference Shares issued by the Company are as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Company issued 25,000 Series A Convertible Preference Shares (the “Preference Shares”) and 20,000,000 Series A Ordinary Share Purchase Warrants (the “Private Warrants”) associated with the securities purchase agreement entered on September 19, 2023 in exchange for $25,000,000, which was fully received in September, 2023. Each Preference Share and accompanying Private Warrants were sold together at a price of $1,000 pursuant to the securities purchase agreement. The securities purchase agreement offered the purchasers to convert Preference Shares to the Company’s ordinary shares at any time without maturity date and to exercise Private Warrants to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares before the Expiration Date at 1-to-1 ratio (or 10-to-1 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024).</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Preference Shares are perpetual and have no maturity date. The Company may, at its option, force conversion of the Preference Shares in whole or in part if the VWAP (as defined in the certificate of designation for the Preference Shares (the “Certificate of Designation”)) is at least 200% of the then in effect Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) for each Trading Day (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) during any 10 consecutive Trading Day period, provided that certain volume thresholds and other conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation are met, subject certain other limitations. Each Preference Share may be converted into the number of ordinary shares obtained by dividing $1,000 by the then in effect Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). The Conversion Price is initially $1.25 per ordinary share (or $12.50 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024), subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain share dividends and distributions, share splits, share combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our ordinary shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, shares or other property to our shareholders.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the year ended December 31, 2023, 7,000 shares of the convertible preference shares have been converted into 5,600,000 shares of the Company’s ordinary shares (or 560,000 shares reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024).</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities Issued
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitiesIssued
25000 shares
CY2023 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities Issued Value
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitiesIssuedValue
14067712 usd
CY2023 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities Exercised
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitiesExercised
-7000 shares
CY2023 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities Exercised Value
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitiesExercisedValue
-5214962 usd
CY2023 glspu Change In Fair Values
ChangeInFairValues
-1085512 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Convertible Preferred Shares
ConvertiblePreferredShares
18000 shares
CY2023Q4 glspu Conversion Of Stock Amount Preferred Shares
ConversionOfStockAmountPreferredShares
7767238 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Warrant Liability
CurrentWarrantLiability
1000 usd
CY2023 glspu Convertible Preferrence Shares Description
ConvertiblePreferrenceSharesDescription
The Company may, at its option, force conversion of the Preference Shares in whole or in part if the VWAP (as defined in the certificate of designation for the Preference Shares (the “Certificate of Designation”)) is at least 200% of the then in effect Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) for each Trading Day (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) during any 10 consecutive Trading Day period, provided that certain volume thresholds and other conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation are met, subject certain other limitations. Each Preference Share may be converted into the number of ordinary shares obtained by dividing $1,000 by the then in effect Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). The Conversion Price is initially $1.25 per ordinary share (or $12.50 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024), subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain share dividends and distributions, share splits, share combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our ordinary shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, shares or other property to our shareholders.
CY2023 glspu Reflective Shares
ReflectiveShares
560000 shares
CY2023 glspu Stockholders Equity Reverse Stock Split1
StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit1
10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Classes Of Share Capital Explanatory
DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">24.</td><td><b>Share capital</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s authorized capital was $25,000 consisting of 245,000,000 shares of ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each (or 24,500,000 shares of ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.001 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024), and 5,000,000 shares of preference shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each. As of December 31, 2023, the issued capital was $7,846, consisting of 78,465,883 shares of outstanding ordinary shares (or 7,846,588 shares of ordinary shares reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024).</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On the Closing Date, the business combination pursuant to the business combination agreement dated on May 18, 2022 was approved at an extraordinary general meeting of Gorilla’s shareholders and an extraordinary general meeting of Global’s shareholders, with holders of subunits of Global redeeming approximately 88.4% of the pre-merger outstanding subunits. As contemplated by the business combination agreement, Gorilla Merger Sub, Inc. merged with and into Global, with Global surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gorilla (the “Merger”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the business combination agreement and certain ancillary documents, the “Transactions”).</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Pursuant to the business combination agreement, immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the business combination agreement), the Company effected a capital recapitalization and issued 65,000,000 ordinary shares (or 6,500,000 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) in total (the conversion ratio approximately of 4.82 on the shares of the Company’s ordinary share). Each eligible shareholder of record on the Closing Date, including 5,813,247 preference shares converted into 6,627,412 ordinary shares (or 662,741 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) of the Company (the “Gorilla Ordinary Shares”) in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and employees who holds granted share options, received approximately 4.82 shares of ordinary share (or 0.48 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) for each share of ordinary share then held or as converted.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">On the Closing Date, the following securities issuances were made by the Company to Global’s security holders (not reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024): (i) each outstanding ordinary share of Global (including Global Class A ordinary shares and Global Class B ordinary shares, (the “Global Ordinary Shares”) and including the Global Class A ordinary shares included as part of the PIPE Investment (as defined below)) was exchanged for (A) one Gorilla Ordinary Share and (B) one Class A contingent value right of the Company (“Class A CVR”), and (ii) each outstanding warrant of Global, 10,025,081 units in total, was converted into a warrant to purchase the same number of Gorilla Ordinary Shares at the same exercise price and for the same exercise period (“Gorilla Warrant”).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Concurrently with the execution of the business combination agreement, the Company waived a minimum of $50 million gross cash condition to close the business combination and the Company and Global entered into subscription agreements (as amended, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”). Net proceeds received from the PIPE Investors were $30.3 million (the “PIPE Investment”).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Gorilla Ordinary Shares and Gorilla Warrants commenced trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 14, 2022 under the ticker symbols “GRRR” and “GRRRW,” respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The business combination is accounted for as a capital reorganization. The business combination, which is not within the scope of IFRS 3 as Global does not meet the definition of a business in accordance with IFRS 3, is accounted for within the scope of IFRS 2. As such, the business combination is treated as the equivalent of the Company issuing shares at the closing of the business combination for the net assets of Global as of the Closing Date, accompanied by a capital recapitalization. The net assets of Global are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Any excess of the fair value of the Company’s shares issued considering a fair value of the Gorilla Ordinary Shares of $10.6 per share (price of Gorilla’s Ordinary Shares at the Closing Date) (or $106.0 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) over the fair value of Global’s identifiable net assets acquired represents compensation for the service of a share exchange listing for its shares and is expensed as incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">c)</td><td style="text-align: left">The Company’s authorized and issued preference shares are as follow:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Series A</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Series B</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>2022</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Beginning of financial year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,639,344</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,639,344</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,589,957</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,589,957</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Cancellation of treasury shares</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-339">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-340">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(31,645</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(31,645</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Conversion of convertible preference shares to ordinary shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,639,344</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,639,344</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,558,312</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,558,312</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">End of financial year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-341">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-342">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-343">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-344">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Series C</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Series D</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>2022</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Beginning of financial year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,182,926</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,182,926</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,432,665</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,432,665</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Conversion of convertible preference shares to ordinary shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,182,926</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,182,926</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,432,665</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,432,665</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">End of financial year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-345">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-346">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-347">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-348">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left">There were no outstanding preference shares as of December 31, 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Before the Closing Date, preference shares are embedded with conversion option. Preference shareholders are entitled to exercise their conversion option under the prescribed conditions at the prescribed exercise price. Preference shareholders are also entitled to convert any or all of their preference shares at any time at certain conversion price for each of Series A, Series B, Series C, and Series D. In addition, all preference shares should be converted into ordinary shares either before the date of Qualified IPO or with the acknowledgement of 80% of the preference shareholders. When either condition stated above is met, the Company shall retract all outstanding preference shares in accordance with the decisions of the Board of Directors and preference shareholders’ meeting at the price prescribed in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Preference shares are non-cumulative and non-participating and are classified as equity instrument as the following criteria are met: i) holders of preference shares have no redemption right, and ii) the conversion option to the holders of preference shares are to be settled by the Company by delivering a fixed number of the Company’s ordinary shares.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">At the issuance of preference shares, the Company accounted for the preference shares as equity instrument. The portion of proceeds from each preference share in excess of par value and the par value are recognized under “additional paid-in capital – preference shares” and “preference shares.”</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 5, 2022, the Company entered into the exchange agreement (the “Agreement”) with Koh Sih-Ping and Origin Rise Limited to purchase 2,814,895 ordinary shares (or 281,490 reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) held by Origin Rise Limited and further details of this transaction is provided in Note 38.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On April 9, 2024, the Company announced a share consolidation of the Company’s ordinary shares at a ratio of 10-to-1 (the “Share Consolidation”). The Share Consolidation was approved by the Company’s board of directors and was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders as described in the Company’s Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2024. The Share Consolidation was effective on April 15, 2024. Following the Share Consolidation, the exercise price of the Company’s warrants, conversion price of the Company’s preference shares, and exercise or conversion prices of the Company’s other equity instruments will be adjusted proportionally in accordance with the Share Consolidation, and the par value of the Company’s ordinary shares increased from $0.0001 to $0.001.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">g)</td><td>Movements in the number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding are as follows:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2023<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2022<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,854,284</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">619,110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Employee share options exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-349">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cancellation of ordinary shares</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-350">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(600</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Conversion of preference shares to ordinary shares</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-351">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">662,741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Capital recapitalization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-352">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,898,424</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Capital reorganization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-353">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">949,288</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">38,025</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Convertible preference share liabilities exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">560,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-354">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Restricted share units issuance (Note 2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-355">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,700</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-356">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Treasury shares purchased</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-357">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(281,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,565,099</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,854,284</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1: </td><td style="text-align: justify">Shares outstanding for the years have been restated for the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2: </td><td style="text-align: justify">The restricted share units distributed in 2023 related to: 1) granted vested equity compensation to directors and officers pertaining to award year July 2022 to July 2023; 2) sign on equity bonus and vested equity compensation for select employees.</td> </tr></table>
CY2022Q4 glspu Authorized Capital
AuthorizedCapital
25000 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Shares Of Ordinary Shares
SharesOfOrdinaryShares
245000000 shares
CY2022 glspu Ordinary Shares Par Value
OrdinarySharesParValue
0.0001
CY2023 ifrs-full Reduction Of Issued Capital
ReductionOfIssuedCapital
7846 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Increase Decrease In Number Of Shares Outstanding
IncreaseDecreaseInNumberOfSharesOutstanding
78465883 shares
CY2023 glspu Outstanding Percentage
OutstandingPercentage
0.884 pure
CY2023Q4 glspu Warrant Outstandng
WarrantOutstandng
10025081 shares
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Cash
Cash
50000000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Share Of Contingent Liabilities Of Associates Incurred Jointly With Other Investors
ShareOfContingentLiabilitiesOfAssociatesIncurredJointlyWithOtherInvestors
30300000 usd
CY2023 glspu Preferred Shareholders Percentage
PreferredShareholdersPercentage
0.80 pure
CY2022Q4 glspu Purchase Of Ordinary Shares
PurchaseOfOrdinaryShares
2814895 shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Outstanding
NumberOfSharesOutstanding
6854284 shares
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Outstanding
NumberOfSharesOutstanding
619110 shares
CY2022 glspu Employee Share Options Exercised
EmployeeShareOptionsExercised
600 shares
CY2022 glspu Cancellation Of Ordinary Share
CancellationOfOrdinaryShare
-600 shares
CY2022 glspu Conversion Of Preference Shares To Ordinary Share
ConversionOfPreferenceSharesToOrdinaryShare
662741 shares
CY2022 glspu Capital Recapitalization Shares
CapitalRecapitalizationShares
4898424 shares
CY2022 glspu Capital Reorganization Shares
CapitalReorganizationShares
949288 shares
CY2023 glspu Warrant Exercised
WarrantExercised
38025 shares
CY2022 glspu Warrant Exercised
WarrantExercised
6211 shares
CY2023 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities Exercised
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitiesExercised
560000 shares
CY2023 glspu Restricted Share Units Issuance
RestrictedShareUnitsIssuance
100090 shares
CY2023 glspu Additional Paids In Capital
AdditionalPaidsInCapital
12700 shares
CY2022 glspu Treasury Shares Purchased
TreasurySharesPurchased
-281490 shares
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Outstanding
NumberOfSharesOutstanding
7565099 shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Outstanding
NumberOfSharesOutstanding
6854284 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Insurance Premium Revenue Explanatory
DisclosureOfInsurancePremiumRevenueExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">26.</td><td><b>Revenue </b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Revenue from contracts with customers</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Hardware sales</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Government</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Video IoT</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-358">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,409</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,992</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Security Convergence</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-359">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">283,755</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,630</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Non-Government</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Video IoT</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-360">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,049,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,816,489</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Security Convergence</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62,363</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,188,370</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,054,116</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Software sales</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Government</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Video IoT</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-361">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">109,322</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-362">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Security Convergence</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-363">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">138,421</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70,413</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Non-Government</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Video IoT</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">87,306</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,715,532</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,063,123</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Security Convergence</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-364">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,623,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,319,077</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Service revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Government</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Video IoT</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,266,495</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,323,111</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,842,465</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Security Convergence</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">61,375,512</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,330,279</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,356,881</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Non-Government</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in">-Video IoT</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">551,519</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,486,385</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,459,435</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.375in">-Security Convergence</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">351,796</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">146,029</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">251,242</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major products lines and all revenue took place mainly in Asia and MENA region:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Hardware</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Service</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Total revenue streams</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">101,702</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">173,123</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">76,157,234</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">76,432,059</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-revenue streams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(39,339</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(85,817</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,611,912</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,737,068</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Revenue from external</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">customer contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">62,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">87,306</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">At a point in time</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">62,363</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">87,306</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-365">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">149,669</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Over time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-366">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-367">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">62,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">87,306</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Hardware</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Service</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Total revenue streams</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,690,577</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,107,708</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,385,127</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-revenue streams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(154,415</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-368">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(821,904</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(976,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Revenue from external</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">customer contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,536,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">At a point in time</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5,536,162</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-369">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">10,123,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Over time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-370">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-371">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,536,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Hardware</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Service</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Total revenue streams</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,236,331</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,654,095</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,933,436</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">43,823,862</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-revenue streams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(356,104</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,201,482</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(23,413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,580,999</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Revenue from external</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">customer contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,880,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">21,452,613</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">At a point in time</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,880,227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,452,613</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-372">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">26,332,840</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Over time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-373">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-374">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,880,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">21,452,613</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">  </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Contract assets and liabilities</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Group has recognized the following revenue-related contract assets and liabilities:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Contract assets:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Contract assets relating to service contracts</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">34,213,379</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">725,441</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Contract liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Contract liabilities relating to service contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">107,603</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">58,475</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify">As of January 1, 2022, the balance of contract assets and liabilities relating to service contract was $1,639,893 and $20,194, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify">Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Service revenue</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">58,475</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">20,194</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Significant changes in contract assets</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The increase in contract assets during the years ended December 31, 2023 was attributed to progress of projects towards contract activities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Unfulfilled long-term contracts</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to long-term service contracts that are partially or fully unsatisfied as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, amounting to $241,795,928 and $6,627,577, respectively based on the currency conversion rate as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a significant firm-fixed price contract for building a secure governmental air-gapped network for the Government of Egypt (“GoE”) (“Egypt Contract”), denominated in EGP, includes revenues of approximately EGP 8.4 billion ($272 million, based on the exchange rate as of December 31, 2023).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Management expects that the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied contracts as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, will be recognized as revenue from 2024 to 2027 and from year 2023 to 2027, respectively. Except for the abovementioned contracts, all other service contracts are for periods of one year or less or are billed based on the amount of time incurred.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Revenue From Contracts With Customers
RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers
64694991 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Revenue From Contracts With Customers
RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers
22408808 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Revenue From Contracts With Customers
RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers
42242863 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Disaggregation Of Revenue From Contracts With Customers Explanatory
DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major products lines and all revenue took place mainly in Asia and MENA region:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Hardware</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Service</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Total revenue streams</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">101,702</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">173,123</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">76,157,234</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">76,432,059</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-revenue streams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(39,339</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(85,817</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,611,912</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,737,068</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Revenue from external</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">customer contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">62,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">87,306</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">At a point in time</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">62,363</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">87,306</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-365">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">149,669</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Over time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-366">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-367">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">62,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">87,306</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,545,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Hardware</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Service</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Total revenue streams</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,690,577</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,107,708</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,385,127</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-revenue streams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(154,415</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-368">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(821,904</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(976,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Revenue from external</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">customer contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,536,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">At a point in time</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5,536,162</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-369">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">10,123,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Over time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-370">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-371">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,536,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,586,842</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,285,804</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Hardware</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Service</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Total revenue streams</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,236,331</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,654,095</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,933,436</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">43,823,862</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-revenue streams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(356,104</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,201,482</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(23,413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,580,999</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Revenue from external</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">customer contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,880,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">21,452,613</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">At a point in time</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,880,227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,452,613</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-372">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">26,332,840</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Over time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-373">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-374">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,880,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">21,452,613</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,910,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">  </p>
CY2023Q4 glspu Intangible Assets Relating To Insurance Contracts Acquired In Business Combinations Or Portfolio Transfers
IntangibleAssetsRelatingToInsuranceContractsAcquiredInBusinessCombinationsOrPortfolioTransfers
34213379 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Intangible Assets Relating To Insurance Contracts Acquired In Business Combinations Or Portfolio Transfers
IntangibleAssetsRelatingToInsuranceContractsAcquiredInBusinessCombinationsOrPortfolioTransfers
725441 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Advances
Advances
107603 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Advances
Advances
58475 usd
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Contract Assets
ContractAssets
1639893 usd
CY2022Q1 ifrs-full Contract Liabilities
ContractLiabilities
20194 usd
CY2023 glspu Service Revenue
ServiceRevenue
58475 usd
CY2022 glspu Service Revenue
ServiceRevenue
20194 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Deemed Cost Of Investments For Which Deemed Cost Is Fair Value
DeemedCostOfInvestmentsForWhichDeemedCostIsFairValue
241795928 usd
CY2022 glspu Gains On Financial Assets And Liabilities At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
GainsOnFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
405008 usd
CY2022 glspu Loss On Disposal Of Subsidiaries
LossOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries
-69335 usd
CY2023 glspu Loss Gain On Disposal Of Property Plant And Equipment
LossGainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
-94 usd
CY2022 glspu Loss Gain On Disposal Of Property Plant And Equipment
LossGainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
-70698 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Deemed Cost Of Investments For Which Deemed Cost Is Fair Value
DeemedCostOfInvestmentsForWhichDeemedCostIsFairValue
6627577 usd
CY2023 glspu Revenues Denominated Value
RevenuesDenominatedValue
272000000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Analysis Of Other Comprehensive Income By Item Explanatory
DisclosureOfAnalysisOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeByItemExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">27.</td><td><b>Other income</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Gains on reversal of accounts and other payables (Note)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">263,237</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">960,564</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-375">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Rent income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,892</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,934</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24,026</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Indemnity income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-376">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-377">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,793</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,426</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,434</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-378">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">283,555</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">983,932</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">43,819</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><b> </b></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note:</td><td style="text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, certain suppliers ceased operation and became uncontactable, the Group assessed that the possibility of making repayment to the supplier as remote, therefore, the Group recognized gains on reversal of accounts and other payables of $263,237 and $960,564, respectively.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 glspu Gains On Reversal Of Accounts And Other Payable
GainsOnReversalOfAccountsAndOtherPayable
263237 usd
CY2022 glspu Gains On Reversal Of Accounts And Other Payable
GainsOnReversalOfAccountsAndOtherPayable
960564 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Rental Income
RentalIncome
16892 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Rental Income
RentalIncome
20934 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Rental Income
RentalIncome
24026 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Operating Income Expense
OtherOperatingIncomeExpense
19793 usd
CY2023 glspu Others Income
OthersIncome
3426 usd
CY2022 glspu Others Income
OthersIncome
2434 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Income
OtherIncome
283555 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Income
OtherIncome
983932 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Income
OtherIncome
43819 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Payables
NoncurrentPayables
263237 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Payables
NoncurrentPayables
960564 usd
CY2023 glspu Net Currency Exchange Gainslosses
NetCurrencyExchangeGainslosses
78178 usd
CY2022 glspu Net Currency Exchange Gainslosses
NetCurrencyExchangeGainslosses
1079191 usd
CY2023 glspu Gains On Financial Assets And Liabilities At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
GainsOnFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
5972649 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Loss On Lease Modification
LossOnLeaseModification
-48488 usd
CY2023 glspu Other Losses
OtherLosses
-17914 usd
CY2022 glspu Other Losses
OtherLosses
-72793 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Gains Losses
OtherGainsLosses
6032819 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Gains Losses
OtherGainsLosses
1222885 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Interest Income Explanatory
DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">29.</td><td><b>Interest income</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Interest income from bank deposits</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">433,848</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">204,081</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,059</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest income from financial assets measured at amortized cost</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">336,472</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">31,604</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,810</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-381">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">770,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">235,912</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">37,869</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Income On Deposits
InterestIncomeOnDeposits
433848 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Income On Deposits
InterestIncomeOnDeposits
204081 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Income On Deposits
InterestIncomeOnDeposits
25059 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Income For Financial Assets Measured At Amortised Cost
InterestIncomeForFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortisedCost
336472 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Income For Financial Assets Measured At Amortised Cost
InterestIncomeForFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortisedCost
31604 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Income For Financial Assets Measured At Amortised Cost
InterestIncomeForFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortisedCost
12810 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Income On Other Financial Assets
InterestIncomeOnOtherFinancialAssets
90 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Income On Other Financial Assets
InterestIncomeOnOtherFinancialAssets
227 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Income On Debt Instruments Held
InterestIncomeOnDebtInstrumentsHeld
770410 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Income On Debt Instruments Held
InterestIncomeOnDebtInstrumentsHeld
235912 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Income On Debt Instruments Held
InterestIncomeOnDebtInstrumentsHeld
37869 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Finance Income Expense Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">30.</td><td><b>Finance costs</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Interest expense:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 64%; text-align: left">Bank borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">564,250</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">556,041</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">543,098</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Loan from shareholders</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">253,469</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">278,013</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">122,055</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">346</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,219</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,196</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">818,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">835,273</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">666,349</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Bank Borrowings Undiscounted Cash Flows
BankBorrowingsUndiscountedCashFlows
564250 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Bank Borrowings Undiscounted Cash Flows
BankBorrowingsUndiscountedCashFlows
556041 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Bank Borrowings Undiscounted Cash Flows
BankBorrowingsUndiscountedCashFlows
543098 usd
CY2023 glspu Loan From Shareholders
LoanFromShareholders
253469 usd
CY2022 glspu Loan From Shareholders
LoanFromShareholders
278013 usd
CY2021 glspu Loan From Shareholders
LoanFromShareholders
122055 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
346 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
1219 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
1196 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
-818065 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
-835273 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
-666349 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Expenses By Nature Explanatory
DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">31.</td><td><b>Expenses by nature</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Employee benefit expense</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,136,901</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,195,089</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,929,425</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Outsourcing charges</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,693,009</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,401,995</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,261,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Professional services expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,352,785</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,229,184</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,171,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Change in inventory of finished goods</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,337,118</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,266,283</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,790,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Expected credit loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,153,098</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-382">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">404,210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Insurance expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,548,512</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">862,649</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Amortization expenses on intangible assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">726,031</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,687,618</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,361,009</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation expenses on property, plant and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">507,026</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,897,753</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,351,561</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation expenses on right-of-use asset</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,937</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">40,414</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">34,438</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Share listing expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-383">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70,104,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-384">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,481,689</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,437,146</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,987,959</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">53,952,106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">111,123,120</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">50,317,916</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"><b>Capital reorganization </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">Any excess of the fair value of the Company’s share issued considering a fair value of the Gorilla Ordinary Shares of $10.6 per share (price of Gorilla’s Ordinary Shares at the Closing Date) over the fair value of Global’s identifiable net assets acquired represents compensation for the service of a share exchange listing for its shares and is expensed as incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Fair value of equity consideration issued by the Company</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 88%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Market value of 9,492,875 ordinary shares ($10.6 per share) (or 949,288 ordinary shares at $106.00 per share reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 9%; text-align: right">100,624,475</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Fair value of Global net assets acquired</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash proceeds from Global</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,324,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant acquired</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,495,243</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">690,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">30,519,486</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline"></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Charge for listing services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">70,104,989</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Employee Benefits Expense
EmployeeBenefitsExpense
14136901 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Employee Benefits Expense
EmployeeBenefitsExpense
12195089 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Employee Benefits Expense
EmployeeBenefitsExpense
11929425 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Bank And Similar Charges
BankAndSimilarCharges
9693009 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Bank And Similar Charges
BankAndSimilarCharges
6401995 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Bank And Similar Charges
BankAndSimilarCharges
9261580 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Professional Fees Expense
ProfessionalFeesExpense
7352785 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Professional Fees Expense
ProfessionalFeesExpense
5229184 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Professional Fees Expense
ProfessionalFeesExpense
1171977 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Changes In Inventories Of Finished Goods And Work In Progress
ChangesInInventoriesOfFinishedGoodsAndWorkInProgress
5337118 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Changes In Inventories Of Finished Goods And Work In Progress
ChangesInInventoriesOfFinishedGoodsAndWorkInProgress
7266283 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Changes In Inventories Of Finished Goods And Work In Progress
ChangesInInventoriesOfFinishedGoodsAndWorkInProgress
16790457 usd
CY2023 glspu Expected Credit Loss
ExpectedCreditLoss
12153098 usd
CY2021 glspu Expected Credit Loss
ExpectedCreditLoss
404210 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Insurance Expense
InsuranceExpense
1548512 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Insurance Expense
InsuranceExpense
862649 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Insurance Expense
InsuranceExpense
25300 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Amortisation Expense
AmortisationExpense
726031 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Amortisation Expense
AmortisationExpense
1687618 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Amortisation Expense
AmortisationExpense
2361009 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Depreciation Property Plant And Equipment
DepreciationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
507026 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Depreciation Property Plant And Equipment
DepreciationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
5897753 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Depreciation Property Plant And Equipment
DepreciationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
6351561 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Depreciation Rightofuse Assets
DepreciationRightofuseAssets
15937 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Depreciation Rightofuse Assets
DepreciationRightofuseAssets
40414 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Depreciation Rightofuse Assets
DepreciationRightofuseAssets
34438 usd
CY2022 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
70104989 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Expense By Nature
OtherExpenseByNature
2481689 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Expense By Nature
OtherExpenseByNature
1437146 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Expense By Nature
OtherExpenseByNature
1987959 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense By Nature
ExpenseByNature
53952106 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Expense By Nature
ExpenseByNature
111123120 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Expense By Nature
ExpenseByNature
50317916 usd
CY2023 glspu Fair Value Of Ordinary Share Per Share
FairValueOfOrdinarySharePerShare
10.6
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Equity Explanatory
DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfEquityExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Year ended</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Fair value of equity consideration issued by the Company</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 88%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Market value of 9,492,875 ordinary shares ($10.6 per share) (or 949,288 ordinary shares at $106.00 per share reflective of the 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 9%; text-align: right">100,624,475</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Fair value of Global net assets acquired</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash proceeds from Global</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,324,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warrant acquired</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,495,243</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">690,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">30,519,486</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline"></td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Charge for listing services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">70,104,989</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2022Q4 glspu Market Value Ordinary Share
MarketValueOrdinaryShare
9492875 shares
CY2022 glspu Market Value Of Ordinary Per Share
MarketValueOfOrdinaryPerShare
10.6
CY2022 glspu Marketvalueofeuityconsideration
Marketvalueofeuityconsideration
100624475 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Net Cash Proceeds From Global
NetCashProceedsFromGlobal
32324004 usd
CY2022 glspu Warrant Acquired
WarrantAcquired
-2495243 usd
CY2022 glspu Othermarketvalue
Othermarketvalue
690725 usd
CY2022 glspu Total Fair Value Of Equity
TotalFairValueOfEquity
30519486 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Property Service Charge Expense
PropertyServiceChargeExpense
70104989 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Employee Benefits Explanatory
DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">32.</td><td><b>Employee benefit expense</b></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Cost of revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Operating expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Wages and salaries</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,106,694</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,314,759</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,421,453</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Labor and health insurance fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">84,518</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">848,795</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">933,313</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Pension</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">54,565</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">315,998</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">370,563</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Share option expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-385">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">203,676</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">203,676</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other personnel expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,243</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">204,653</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">207,896</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,249,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">9,887,881</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">14,136,901</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 13.9pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Cost of revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Operating expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Wages and salaries</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">202,983</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,139,209</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,342,192</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Labor and health insurance fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,413</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">735,817</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">756,230</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Pension</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,942</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">433,509</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">445,451</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Share option expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-386">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">346,122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">346,122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other personnel expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-387">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">305,094</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">305,094</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">235,338</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,959,751</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,195,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 13.9pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Cost of revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Operating expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Wages and salaries</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">219,051</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,798,876</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,017,927</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Labor and health insurance fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23,650</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">776,948</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">800,598</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Pension</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,942</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">452,487</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">465,429</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Share option expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-388">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">375,941</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">375,941</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other personnel expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-389">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">269,530</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">269,530</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">255,643</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,673,782</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,929,425</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
12421453 usd
CY2023 glspu Labor And Health Insurance Fee
LaborAndHealthInsuranceFee
933313 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Postemployment Benefit Expense Defined Benefit Plans
PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedBenefitPlans
370563 usd
CY2023 glspu Adjustments For Share Option Expenses
AdjustmentsForShareOptionExpenses
203676 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Employee Expense
OtherEmployeeExpense
207896 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Parties Other Than Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithPartiesOtherThanEmployees
14136901 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
10342192 usd
CY2022 glspu Labor And Health Insurance Fee
LaborAndHealthInsuranceFee
756230 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Postemployment Benefit Expense Defined Benefit Plans
PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedBenefitPlans
445451 usd
CY2022 glspu Adjustments For Share Option Expenses
AdjustmentsForShareOptionExpenses
346122 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Employee Expense
OtherEmployeeExpense
305094 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Parties Other Than Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithPartiesOtherThanEmployees
12195089 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
10017927 usd
CY2021 glspu Labor And Health Insurance Fee
LaborAndHealthInsuranceFee
800598 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Postemployment Benefit Expense Defined Benefit Plans
PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedBenefitPlans
465429 usd
CY2021 glspu Adjustments For Share Option Expenses
AdjustmentsForShareOptionExpenses
375941 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Employee Expense
OtherEmployeeExpense
269530 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Parties Other Than Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithPartiesOtherThanEmployees
11929425 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Income Tax Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">34.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Income tax</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Taiwan taxation</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Taiwan profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 20% on the estimated assessable profits.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Hong Kong taxation</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Hong Kong profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Japan taxation</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Japan profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 30.62% on the estimated assessable profits.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">United States taxation</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">United States profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 27.98% on the estimated assessable profits. There are no assessable profits for the years ending December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">United Kingdom taxation</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">United Kingdom profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 19% on the estimated assessable profits. There are no assessable profits for the years ending December 31, 2023 as the subsidiary was established in 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">India taxation</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">India profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 25% on the estimated assessable profits. There are no assessable profits for the years ending December 31, 2023 as the subsidiary was established in 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">g)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Egypt taxation</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Egypt profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 22.5% on the estimated assessable profits. There are no assessable profits for the years ending December 31, 2023 as the subsidiary was established in 2024.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">h)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Income tax expense (benefit)</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Components of income tax expense (benefit):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Current tax:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 64%; text-align: left">Current tax on profits for the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,529,365</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,174</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,167</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Prior year income tax overestimation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-390">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,829</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-391">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total current tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,529,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">345</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,167</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Deferred tax:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Origination and reversal of temporary differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,013,375</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">430,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(239,612</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Income tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,515,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">430,368</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(238,445</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Reconciliation between income tax expense (benefit) and profit (loss) before income tax:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Tax calculated based on gain (loss) before tax and statutory tax rate (Note)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,286,824</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2,267,658</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,398,565</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Prior year income tax overestimation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-392">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,829</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-393">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effects from items disallowed by tax regulation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913,745</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">85,387</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">108,574</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,017,084</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-394">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-395">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Temporary differences not recognized</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,308,011</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-396">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-397">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Taxable loss not recognized as deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">24,494</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,614,468</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,051,546</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,515,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">430,368</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(238,445</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify">Note: The basis for computing the applicable tax rate are the rates applicable in the respective countries where the Group entities operate.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 62.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">j)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences and loss carryforwards are as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">January 1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Recognized in <br/> profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Translation <br/> differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Temporary differences:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 52%">Provisions</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">29,905</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">876,300</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,428</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">919,633</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Unrealized exchange loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-398">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">49,807</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">761</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">50,568</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,905</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">926,107</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">970,201</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Prepayment of pension</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(62,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,288</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(59</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(59,807</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Unrealized exchange gain</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(86,147</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">84,980</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,167</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-399">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(148,183</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">87,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,108</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(59,807</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(118,278</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,013,375</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15,297</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">910,394</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">January 1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Recognized in <br/> profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Translation <br/> differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Temporary differences:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 52%">Employee share options</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">179,549</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(166,750</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(12,799</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-400">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Unrealized exchange loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116,315</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(108,025</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(8,290</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-401">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Tax losses carryforward</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62,675</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(58,208</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,467</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-402">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Provisions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">51,664</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(17,168</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,591</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,905</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">410,203</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(350,151</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(30,147</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,905</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Prepayment of pension</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(68,151</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(627</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,742</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(62,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Unrealized exchange gain</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,251</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(79,245</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,349</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(86,147</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(78,402</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(79,872</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,091</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(148,183</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">331,801</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(430,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(20,056</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">($</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">118,278</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Note: Gorilla Taiwan subsidiary is likely to use the DTA incurred.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">k)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Year incurred</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount filed/<br/> assessed</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unused amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unrecognized<br/> amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Expiry year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">2016</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">335,863</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">335,863</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">335,863</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center">2026</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2018</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">265,902</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">265,902</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">265,902</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2028</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2020</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,391,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,391,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,391,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2030</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">462,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">462,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">462,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2031</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,382,650</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,382,650</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,382,650</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">2032</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">151,691</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">151,691</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">151,691</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">2033</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,990,172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,990,172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,990,172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Year incurred</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount filed/<br/> assessed</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unused amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unrecognized amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Expiry year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">2016</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">607,999</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">607,999</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">607,999</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center">2026</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2017</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,006,095</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,006,095</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,006,095</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2027</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2018</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,357,953</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,357,953</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,357,953</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2028</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2020</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,771,824</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,771,824</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,771,824</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2030</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,558,560</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,558,560</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,558,560</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2031</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9,490,794</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9,490,794</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9,490,794</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">2032</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">20,793,225</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">20,793,225</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">20,793,225</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">l)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s subsidiaries outside Taiwan have unrecognized tax losses of $3,797,937 and $3,808,756 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which have no expiry date and can be carried forward and used to offset against future taxable income subject to meeting certain statutory requirements by those companies with unrecognized tax losses in their respective countries of incorporation.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">m)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Telmedia was incorporated in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Therefore, Telmedia is only subject to Hong Kong income tax on Hong Kong source income in accordance with “Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance”.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">n)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Gorilla Taiwan’s and NSGUARD’s income tax returns through 2021 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
4529365 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
2174 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
1167 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Period
AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod
-1829 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income And Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Periods
CurrentTaxExpenseIncomeAndAdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriods
4529365 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income And Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Periods
CurrentTaxExpenseIncomeAndAdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriods
345 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income And Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Periods
CurrentTaxExpenseIncomeAndAdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriods
1167 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Expense Income Relating To Origination And Reversal Of Temporary Differences
DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences
-1013375 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Expense Income Relating To Origination And Reversal Of Temporary Differences
DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences
430023 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Expense Income Relating To Origination And Reversal Of Temporary Differences
DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences
-239612 usd
CY2023 glspu Income Tax Expensebenefit
IncomeTaxExpensebenefit
3515990 usd
CY2022 glspu Income Tax Expensebenefit
IncomeTaxExpensebenefit
430368 usd
CY2021 glspu Income Tax Expensebenefit
IncomeTaxExpensebenefit
-238445 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Before Tax
OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax
4286824 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Before Tax
OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax
-2267658 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Comprehensive Income That Will Not Be Reclassified To Profit Or Loss Before Tax
OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax
-1398565 usd
CY2022 glspu Prior Year Income Tax Underestimation
PriorYearIncomeTaxUnderestimation
-1829 usd
CY2023 glspu Effects From Items Disallowed By Tax Regulation
EffectsFromItemsDisallowedByTaxRegulation
913745 usd
CY2022 glspu Effects From Items Disallowed By Tax Regulation
EffectsFromItemsDisallowedByTaxRegulation
85387 usd
CY2021 glspu Effects From Items Disallowed By Tax Regulation
EffectsFromItemsDisallowedByTaxRegulation
108574 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Tax Effect From Change In Tax Rate
TaxEffectFromChangeInTaxRate
-3017084 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Unused Tax Losses For Which No Deferred Tax Asset Recognised
UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised
1308011 usd
CY2023 glspu Taxable Loss Not Recognized As Deferred Tax Assets
TaxableLossNotRecognizedAsDeferredTaxAssets
24494 usd
CY2022 glspu Taxable Loss Not Recognized As Deferred Tax Assets
TaxableLossNotRecognizedAsDeferredTaxAssets
2614468 usd
CY2021 glspu Taxable Loss Not Recognized As Deferred Tax Assets
TaxableLossNotRecognizedAsDeferredTaxAssets
1051546 usd
CY2023 glspu Income Tax Expensebenefits
IncomeTaxExpensebenefits
3515990 usd
CY2022 glspu Income Tax Expensebenefits
IncomeTaxExpensebenefits
430368 usd
CY2021 glspu Income Tax Expensebenefits
IncomeTaxExpensebenefits
-238445 usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Deferred Tax Assets Provisions
DeferredTaxAssetsProvisions
29905 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Assets
DeferredTaxAssets
29905 usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Deferred Tax Liabilities Prepayment Of Pension
DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaymentOfPension
-62036 usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Deferred Tax Liabilities Unrealized Exchange Gain
DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedExchangeGain
-86147 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liabilities
DeferredTaxLiabilities
148183 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Liability Asset
DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset
118278 usd
CY2023 glspu Amount Of Filed Assessed
AmountOfFiledAssessed
4990172 usd
CY2023 glspu Unused Amount
UnusedAmount
4990172 usd
CY2023 glspu Unrecognized Amount
UnrecognizedAmount
4990172 usd
CY2022 glspu Amount Of Filed Assessed
AmountOfFiledAssessed
20793225 usd
CY2022 glspu Unused Amount
UnusedAmount
20793225 usd
CY2022 glspu Unrecognized Amount
UnrecognizedAmount
20793225 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxEffectOfTaxLosses
3797937 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxEffectOfTaxLosses
3808756 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Earnings Per Share Explanatory
DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">35.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Earnings (loss) per share</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Weighted average</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">number of ordinary</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount after tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">shares outstanding (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Earnings<br/> per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Basic earnings per share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Profit attributable to the parent</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">13,495,614</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">7,038,173</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.92</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted earnings per share</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">-Employee share options</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">93,664</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">-Convertible preference shares</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,085,512</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">412,685</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">-Restricted share units</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">13,957</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,410,102</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,558,479</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.64</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">Weighted average</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">number of ordinary</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount after tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">shares outstanding (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Loss per<br/> share</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Basic/diluted loss per share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Basic/diluted loss per share</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss attributable to the parent (Note 2)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(87,537,224</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,908,558</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(17.83</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">  </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2021</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount after tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average<br/> number of<br/> ordinary<br/> shares<br/> outstanding<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Loss per<br/> share</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Basic/diluted loss per share</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Basic/diluted loss per share</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss attributable to the parent (Note 2)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(8,548,294</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,968,508</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2.88</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">  </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1: </td><td style="text-align: justify">On the Closing Date, pursuant to the business combination agreement, the Company effected in the form of capital recapitalization and issued 65,000,000 ordinary shares (or 6,500,000 reflective of 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) in total (the conversion ratio approximately of 4.82 on the shares of the Company’s ordinary share). Each eligible shareholder of record on the Closing Date, including preference shares converted into ordinary shares in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and employees who holds granted share options, received approximately 4.82 shares of ordinary share for each share of ordinary share then held or as converted. The increase in the number of ordinary shares outstanding due to the capital recapitalization are adjusted retrospectively in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for all periods presented based on the new number of shares. Refer to Note 24 for more information on the capital recapitalization. Shares outstanding for the years have been restated for the 10-for-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 59.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -38.25pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2: </td><td style="text-align: justify">Warrant liabilities were excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2022. Employee share options were excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and convertible preference shares were excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 since it was anti-dilutive. The number of shares that were excluded from the loss per share calculation above for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 that could be dilutive in the future was 12,514,617 and 33,903,228 shares, respectively (or 1,251,462 and 3,390,323 shares, respectively, reflective of 10-to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024).</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Amortisation Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
6538446 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Amortisation Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
73093 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Amortisation Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
1626065 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss From Continuing Operations Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity
ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntity
13495614 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
7038173 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Basic Earnings Loss Per Share
BasicEarningsLossPerShare
1.92
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss From Continuing Operations Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity Including Dilutive Effects
ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntityIncludingDilutiveEffects
12410102 usd
CY2023 glspu Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted
WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted
7558479 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
1.64
CY2022 ifrs-full Profit Loss From Continuing Operations Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity Including Dilutive Effects
ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntityIncludingDilutiveEffects
-87537224 usd
CY2022 glspu Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted
WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted
4908558 shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
-17.83
CY2021 ifrs-full Profit Loss From Continuing Operations Attributable To Ordinary Equity Holders Of Parent Entity Including Dilutive Effects
ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToOrdinaryEquityHoldersOfParentEntityIncludingDilutiveEffects
-8548294 usd
CY2021 glspu Weighted Average Number Of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Diluted
WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingDiluted
2968508 shares
CY2021 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
-2.88
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Issued
NumberOfSharesIssued
65000000 shares
CY2023 glspu Ordinary Per Share
OrdinaryPerShare
4.82
CY2023 glspu Converted Ordinary Share
ConvertedOrdinaryShare
4.82
CY2022 ifrs-full Dilutive Effect Of Convertible Instruments On Number Of Ordinary Shares
DilutiveEffectOfConvertibleInstrumentsOnNumberOfOrdinaryShares
12514617 shares
CY2021 ifrs-full Dilutive Effect Of Convertible Instruments On Number Of Ordinary Shares
DilutiveEffectOfConvertibleInstrumentsOnNumberOfOrdinaryShares
33903228 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Dilutive Effect Of Convertible Instruments On Number Of Ordinary Shares
DilutiveEffectOfConvertibleInstrumentsOnNumberOfOrdinaryShares
3390323 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Terms And Conditions Of Hedging Instruments And How They Affect Future Cash Flows Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutTermsAndConditionsOfHedgingInstrumentsAndHowTheyAffectFutureCashFlowsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">36.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Supplemental cash flow information</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19.85pt; text-align: justify">Investing activities with partial cash payments:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19.85pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 64%; text-align: left">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">237,564</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,886,753</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,495,838</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">79,517</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">128,013</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">128,446</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(19,724</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(79,517</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(128,013</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Cash paid during the year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">297,357</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,935,249</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,496,271</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Acquisition of intangible assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,538,446</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">73,093</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,626,065</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Add: Opening balance of payable on intangible assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-403">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">727,060</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-404">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Less: Reversal of payable on intangible assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-405">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(727,060</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-406">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Ending balance of payable on intangible assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,020,475</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-407">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(727,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Cash paid during the year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,517,971</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">73,093</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">899,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Purchase Of Investment Property
PurchaseOfInvestmentProperty
237564 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Purchase Of Investment Property
PurchaseOfInvestmentProperty
2886753 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Purchase Of Investment Property
PurchaseOfInvestmentProperty
7495838 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Amount Payable On Equipment
AmountPayableOnEquipment
79517 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Amount Payable On Equipment
AmountPayableOnEquipment
128013 usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Amount Payable On Equipment
AmountPayableOnEquipment
128446 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Gains On Disposals Of Property Plant And Equipment
GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
19724 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Gains On Disposals Of Property Plant And Equipment
GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
79517 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Gains On Disposals Of Property Plant And Equipment
GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
128013 usd
CY2023 glspu Cash Paid During The Year
CashPaidDuringTheYear
297357 usd
CY2022 glspu Cash Paid During The Year
CashPaidDuringTheYear
2935249 usd
CY2021 glspu Cash Paid During The Year
CashPaidDuringTheYear
7496271 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Changes In Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
ChangesInIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
727060 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Retirements Intangible Assets And Goodwill
RetirementsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill
727060 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disposals Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
DisposalsIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
3020475 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Disposals Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
DisposalsIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
727060 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Contributions To Plan Net Defined Benefit Liability Asset
ContributionsToPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset
3517971 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Contributions To Plan Net Defined Benefit Liability Asset
ContributionsToPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset
73093 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Contributions To Plan Net Defined Benefit Liability Asset
ContributionsToPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset
899005 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information That Enables Users Of Financial Statements To Evaluate Changes In Liabilities Arising From Financing Activities Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">37.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Changes in liabilities from financing activities</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Short-term<br/> borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Long-term<br/> borrowings<br/> (including<br/> current portion)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Lease<br/> liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Liabilities<br/> from financing<br/> activities-gross</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">At January 1, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,492,935</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,360,684</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,981</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,870,600</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in cash flow from financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,845,059</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,631,896</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(16,344</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,196,819</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in other non-cash items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">78,073</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(78,073</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">52,701</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">52,701</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33,043</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,404</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-408">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,449,110</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,640,311</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">53,338</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">25,142,759</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Liabilities<br/> from financing<br/> activities-gross</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">At January 1, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,968,092</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,829,264</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">124,175</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">35,921,531</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in cash flow from financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,596,588</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,451,496</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(90,549</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(9,138,633</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in other non-cash items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-409">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-410">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,277</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,277</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,878,569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,017,084</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,368</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,905,021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,492,935</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,360,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,981</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,870,600</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Liabilities<br/> from financing<br/> activities-gross</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">At January 1, 2021</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,785,057</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,321,966</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">34,685</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">29,141,708</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in cash flow from financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,672,902</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,213,207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(33,864</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,852,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in other non-cash items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-411">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-412">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">122,508</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">122,508</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">510,133</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">294,091</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">846</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">805,070</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,968,092</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,829,264</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">124,175</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">35,921,531</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Reconciliation Of Liabilities Arising From Financing Activities Explanatory
DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Short-term<br/> borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Long-term<br/> borrowings<br/> (including<br/> current portion)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Lease<br/> liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Liabilities<br/> from financing<br/> activities-gross</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">At January 1, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,492,935</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,360,684</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,981</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,870,600</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in cash flow from financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,845,059</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,631,896</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(16,344</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,196,819</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in other non-cash items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">78,073</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(78,073</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">52,701</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">52,701</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33,043</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,404</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-408">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,449,110</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,640,311</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">53,338</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">25,142,759</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Liabilities<br/> from financing<br/> activities-gross</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">At January 1, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,968,092</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,829,264</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">124,175</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">35,921,531</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in cash flow from financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,596,588</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,451,496</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(90,549</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(9,138,633</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in other non-cash items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-409">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-410">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,277</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,277</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,878,569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,017,084</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,368</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,905,021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,492,935</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,360,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,981</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,870,600</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Liabilities<br/> from financing<br/> activities-gross</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">At January 1, 2021</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,785,057</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,321,966</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">34,685</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">29,141,708</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in cash flow from financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,672,902</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,213,207</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(33,864</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,852,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Changes in other non-cash items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-411">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-412">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">122,508</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">122,508</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">510,133</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">294,091</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">846</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">805,070</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,968,092</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,829,264</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">124,175</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">35,921,531</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Related Party Explanatory
DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">38.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Related party transactions</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Names of related parties and relationship</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Names of related parties </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship with the Company </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Koh Sih-Ping (Note)</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other related party</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Origin Rise Limited (Note)</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other related party</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Asteria Corporation</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder of the Company</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">Note: Origin Rise Limited, one of shareholders of the Company, is controlled by its sole director, Koh Sih-Ping, who retired as the Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on September 9, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, Origin Rise Limited and Koh Sih-Ping had no control over the Group. Koh Shi-Ping has been no longer a related party to the Group since January 1, 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group lists Koh Sih-Ping as the joint guarantor for its short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings in 2023 and 2022. Please refer to Note 16 and Note 18 for further details.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Company’s interest expense and interest payable related to the loan from related parties are as below:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Interest expense</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 9%; text-align: right">253,469</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 9%; text-align: right">246,763</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; width: 9%; text-align: right">96,987</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Interest payable</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">247,304</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-413">         -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Please refer to Note 16 for further details on shareholder loans.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Purchase of treasury shares</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">On December 5, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Agreement was made and entered into by and among the Company, Koh Sih-Ping and Origin Rise Limited that the Company purchased 2,814,895 ordinary shares (or 281,490 reflective of the 10- to-1 reverse stock split effective April 15, 2024) held by Origin Rise Limited by transferring certain accounts receivables, property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets of the Company with value, on effective date, of $15,663,648, $12,287,359 and $1,629,133, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">As of December 31, 2022, the Company has other receivable, amounting to $521,852, due from Koh Sih-Ping because the Company has obligation to pay related output tax under applicable law in same amount in relation to this transaction and this tax should be compensated by Koh Sih-Ping in accordance with the Agreement. As of December 31, 2023, the amount was not received and fully reserved.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Key management compensation</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Salaries and other short-term employee benefits</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,044,064</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,218,826</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">769,956</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Post-employment benefits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,283</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">815</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,814</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share option expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-414">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-415">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">62,974</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,047,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,219,641</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">847,744</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Transactions Between Related Parties Explanatory
DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory
Names of related parties and relationship<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Names of related parties </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Relationship with the Company </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Koh Sih-Ping (Note)</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other related party</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Origin Rise Limited (Note)</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other related party</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Asteria Corporation</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shareholder of the Company</span></td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities
253469 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities
246763 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Other Financial Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnOtherFinancialLiabilities
96987 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Interest Payable
CurrentInterestPayable
247304 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issue Of Ordinary Shares
ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares
2814895 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Reverse Stock Split
ReverseStockSplit
281490 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Accounts Receivable
AccountsReceivable
15663648 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Property Plant And Equipment
OtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment
12287359 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Intangible Assets
OtherIntangibleAssets
1629133 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Receivables Due From Related Parties
TradeAndOtherReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties
521852 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Key Management Personnel Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory
Key management compensation<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, <br/> 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Salaries and other short-term employee benefits</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,044,064</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,218,826</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">769,956</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Post-employment benefits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,283</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">815</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,814</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share option expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-414">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-415">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">62,974</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,047,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,219,641</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">847,744</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Shortterm Employee Benefits
OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits
3044064 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Shortterm Employee Benefits
OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits
1218826 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Other Shortterm Employee Benefits
OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits
769956 usd
CY2023 glspu Postemployment Benefits
PostemploymentBenefits
3283 usd
CY2022 glspu Postemployment Benefits
PostemploymentBenefits
815 usd
CY2021 glspu Postemployment Benefits
PostemploymentBenefits
14814 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Dilutive Effect Of Share Options On Number Of Ordinary Shares
DilutiveEffectOfShareOptionsOnNumberOfOrdinaryShares
62974 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
3047347 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
1219641 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
847744 usd
CY2023 glspu Book Value
BookValue
56546018 usd
CY2022 glspu Book Value
BookValue
21989848 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Explanation Of Significant Changes In Contract Assets And Contract Liabilities Explanatory
ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">40.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contract commitments</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The significant contingent liabilities incurred after the reporting period are provided in Note 41.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The significant unrecognized contract commitments are listed below:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the guaranteed notes secured for service project or warranty of NSGUARD amounted to $58,702 and $58,613, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, the banker’s letter of guarantee issued by the bank at the request of the Company amounted to $36,366,370.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the banker’s letter of guarantee issued by the bank at the request of Gorilla Taiwan amounted to $2,236,725 and $1,739,982, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the banker’s letter of guarantee issued by the bank at the request of NSGUARD amounted to $1,069,169 and $1,204,877, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">v)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2022, there a promissory note of $1,000,000 outstanding under the shareholder loan agreement with Berwick Resources Limited. The note and accrued interest has since been repaid.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">vi)</td><td style="text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, there was a promissory note of $3,000,000 outstanding under the shareholder loan agreement with Asteria Corporation. The note and accrued interest have since been repaid in April 2024.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Explanation Of Financial Effect Of Nonadjusting Event After Reporting Period
ExplanationOfFinancialEffectOfNonadjustingEventAfterReportingPeriod
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">41.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Significant events after the reporting period</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On January 18, 2024, SeeQuestor filed a claim against the Company and its affiliate, Gorilla Technology UK Limited (“Gorilla UK”), alleging breach of the Assignment and License of Intellectual Property Rights dated January 2023 (the “Agreement”) and seeking the sum of US$2,493,571 and/or damages and other relief.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Company and Gorilla UK intend to vigorously contest SeeQuestor’s claim and to advance counterclaims of their own. Accordingly, on February 28, 2024, the Company and Gorilla UK filed and served their Defense to SeeQuestor’s claim and counterclaim against SeeQuestor for damages arising from the latter’s breach of the Agreement and other misrepresentation factors. Due to the very early stage that these proceedings have reached, it is not possible to accurately predict whether any claim will succeed, as this would depend on a number of factors, including but not limited to, in this instance, the strength of evidence of misrepresentations and evidence in rebuttal that may be advanced by SeeQuestor.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Should SeeQuestor succeed on its entire claim (as it currently stands), the Company and Gorilla UK would be obliged to pay SeeQuestor the amount claimed by it (US$2,493,571) plus interest and, depending on the order made by the judge, some or all of SeeQuestor’s costs of the litigation.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify"><span>In February 2024, the Company raised $10 million financing through issuance of series B preferred convertible shares with $11 conversion price with series B 5 year warrants at $15 exercise price. Both series B preferred convertible shares and warrants have certain exercisability, exercise limitations and transferability conditions</span>.</td> </tr></table>
CY2024Q1 glspu Seeking Damages And Other Relief
SeekingDamagesAndOtherRelief
2493571 usd
CY2023 glspu Amount And Interest Claimed
AmountAndInterestClaimed
2493571 usd
CY2024Q1 glspu Issaunce Of Series B Preferred Convertible Shares
IssaunceOfSeriesBPreferredConvertibleShares
10000000 usd
CY2024Q1 glspu Issaunce Of Series B Preferred Conversion Price
IssaunceOfSeriesBPreferredConversionPrice
11 usd
CY2024Q1 glspu Issaunce Of Series B Preferred Exercise Price
IssaunceOfSeriesBPreferredExercisePrice
15 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Risk Management Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">42.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Capital management</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘current and non-current borrowings’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet plus net debt.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19.85pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19.85pt; text-align: justify">The gearing ratios at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19.85pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Total borrowings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,089,421</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,853,619</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,306,857</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(22,996,377</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net debt</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,782,564</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">857,242</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total equity</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">54,151,733</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">28,543,183</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total capital</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">73,934,297</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">29,400,425</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Gearing ratio</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">27</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Borrowings And Current Portion Of Other Noncurrent Borrowings
OtherCurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfOtherNoncurrentBorrowings
25089421 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Current Borrowings And Current Portion Of Other Noncurrent Borrowings
OtherCurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfOtherNoncurrentBorrowings
23853619 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Shortterm Deposits Classified As Cash Equivalents
ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents
5306857 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Shortterm Deposits Classified As Cash Equivalents
ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents
22996377 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Net Debt
NetDebt
19782564 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Net Debt
NetDebt
857242 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Equity Interests Of Acquirer
EquityInterestsOfAcquirer
54151733 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Equity Interests Of Acquirer
EquityInterestsOfAcquirer
28543183 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Total Capitals
TotalCapitals
73934297 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Total Capitals
TotalCapitals
29400425 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Gearing Ratio
GearingRatio
0.27 pure
CY2022Q4 glspu Gearing Ratio
GearingRatio
0.03 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">43.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Financial instruments</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Financial instruments by category</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Financial assets at amortized cost (Note)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">48,839,518</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">44,778,794</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">49,834,619</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">45,852,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Financial liabilities at amortized cost (Note)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">42,216,345</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">34,149,747</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,221,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Convertible preference share liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-416">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">56,205,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">36,192,157</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">Note: Financial assets at amortized cost include cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at amortized cost, accounts receivable, other receivables and guarantee deposits. Financial liabilities at amortized cost include short-term borrowings, notes and accounts payable, other payables and long-term borrowings (including current portion).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 69.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.5pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Financial risk management policies</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial condition and financial performance.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group treasury) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Group treasury identifies and evaluates financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Market risk</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Foreign exchange risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: USD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD and Egyptian pounds (“EGP”). A material portion of the Group’s future revenues is from the Egypt Contract, denominated in EGP. The fluctuation in exchange rate from EGP to U.S. dollars impacts the Group’s cash inflows when converting the EGP to U.S. dollars. Any significant revaluation of the EGP may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s revenues and financial condition, and the value of, and any dividends payable on our shares in U.S. dollar.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency<br/> amount <br/> (in thousands) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exchange<br/> rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Book value<br/> (USD) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in; width: 64%">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">516,510</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,844,446</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">600,433</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.055</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33,285,236</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">614,748</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,048,202</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">432,966</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,158,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">GBP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,619</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.270</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,025,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency amount<br/> (in thousands) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exchange<br/> rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Book value<br/> (USD) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; width: 64%">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">563,120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,336,686</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">44,465</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,447,905</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The total exchange gain or (loss) (including realized and unrealized) arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 amounting to $78,178, $1,079,191 and ($105,098), respectively.</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:</td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sensitivity analysis</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Degree of<br/> variation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Effect on profit or loss<br/> (USD)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">168,444</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">332,852</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">200,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">141,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">GBP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">160,258</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sensitivity analysis</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Degree of<br/> variation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Effect on profit or loss  (USD)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">183,367</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">14,479</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Price risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group is not exposed to material price risk of equity instrument.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Cash flow and interest rate risk</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Group held short-term borrowings with variable rates (excluding loan from shareholders with fixed interest rate), of which short-term effective rate would change with market interest rate, and then affect the future cash flow. Every 1% increase in the market interest rate would result to an increase of $134,491, $99,943 and $143,745 in the cash outflow for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Credit risk</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group manages its credit risk taking into consideration the entire Group’s concern. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with at least BBB+ credit rating determined by Standard &amp; Poor’s are accepted. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analyzing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board of Directors. The utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group adopts the following assumption under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition: If the domestic and foreign contract payments were past due over 180 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group adopts the assumption under IFRS 9, that is, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over one year. Longer payment terms are given to customers and default barely occurred even though the contract payments are past due within one year in the past because of the industry characteristics of the Group and positive long-term relationship with customers. Therefore, a more lagging default criterion is appropriate to determine the risk of default occurring.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">5.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group classifies customer’s accounts receivable and contract assets in accordance with customer types. The Group applies the modified approach using the provision matrix and loss rate methodology to estimate expected credit loss.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">6.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group used the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. On December 31, 2023 and 2022, the provision matrix are as follows:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Not past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Up to 180<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Up to 365<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Over 366<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">At December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.03%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15%-100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.4%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Total book value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,937,838</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,770,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,100,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,754,385</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">14,563,153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,489,636</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,770,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,100,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,754,385</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,114,951</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Not past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Up to 180<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Up to 365<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Over 366<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">At December 31, 2022</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.03%~6.3</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.4%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Total book value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,022,374</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,091,598</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">409,418</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-417">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">15,523,390</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">324,060</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">754,722</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">402,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-418">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,481,779</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">7.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Movements in relation to the Group applying the modified approach to provide ECLs for contract assets, accounts and other receivable are as follows:</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts<br/> receivable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other<br/> receivables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,481,779</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-419">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Provision for ECLs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,633,172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">521,852</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,114,951</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">521,852</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts <br/> receivable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,486,291</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Effect of foreign exchange</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,481,779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">8.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group’ s credit risk exposure in relation to contract assets under IFRS 9 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are $34,213,379 and $725,441, respectively.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">9.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group held cash and cash equivalents and financial assets at amortized cost of $46,777,772 and $29,867,564 with banks as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are considered to have low credit risk as those banks are the large and renowned financial institutions. The balances are measured on 12-months expected credit losses and subject to immaterial credit loss.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">10.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The significant changes in the carrying amounts of accounts receivable contributed to the increase in the allowance for expected credit loss during 2023 due to the increases in credit-impaired balances for long credit term customers located in the South Asia resulted in increases in credit loss in 2023 of approximately $7.6 million.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">11.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Other receivables and guarantee deposits of $613,544 and $869,619 as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are considered to have high credit risk. The other receivables and other non-current assets are measured on 12-months expected credit losses and subject to material credit loss. As of December 31, 2023, the majority amount of other receivables and guarantee deposits were not received and fully reserved.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Liquidity risk</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group treasury. Group treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities. Such forecasting takes into consideration the Group’s debt financing plans, covenant compliance, compliance with internal balance sheet ratio targets.</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">A material portion of the Group’s future revenues is from the Egypt Contract, denominated in EGP. The fluctuation in exchange rate from EGP to U.S. dollars impacts the Group’s cash inflows when converting the EGP to pay for the Group’s vendors in U.S. dollars. In addition, the retention of the GoE as a customer and receipt of payments from GoE timely depend on many factor that could cause the Group to not be able to retain the GoE a customer or otherwise limit the Group’s ability to realize the full benefits of the Egypt Contract. The loss of GoE as a customer could result in a significant reduction of Group’s anticipated revenues, which could materially and adversely affect Gorilla’s business, results of operations and financial condition.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Please refer to Note 16 for undrawn borrowing facilities as at December 31, 2023 and 2022.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The table below analyzes the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Non-derivative financial liabilities:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 80.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Over<br/> 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">30,327</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24,241</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,052,026</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,867,224</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 80.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Non-derivative financial liabilities:</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 80.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Over<br/> 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,183</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-420">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,365,972</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,461,319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 80.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Except for the above, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities are due less than 1 year.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 80.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.75in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">5.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.</td></tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Fair Value Of Financial Instruments Explanatory
DisclosureOfFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
a)Financial instruments by category<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Financial assets at amortized cost (Note)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">48,839,518</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">44,778,794</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">49,834,619</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">45,852,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Financial liabilities at amortized cost (Note)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">42,216,345</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">34,149,747</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,221,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Convertible preference share liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-416">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">56,205,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">36,192,157</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
CurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
995101 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
CurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
1073229 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Financial Assets At Amortised Cost
FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCost
48839518 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Financial Assets At Amortised Cost
FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCost
44778794 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Financial Assets
FinancialAssets
49834619 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Financial Assets
FinancialAssets
45852023 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities At Amortised Cost
FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCost
42216345 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities At Amortised Cost
FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCost
34149747 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Financial Warrant Liabilities
FinancialWarrantLiabilities
6221482 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Financial Warrant Liabilities
FinancialWarrantLiabilities
2042410 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilities
7767238 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities
FinancialLiabilities
56205065 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities
FinancialLiabilities
36192157 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Explanatory
DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory
The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency<br/> amount <br/> (in thousands) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exchange<br/> rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Book value<br/> (USD) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in; width: 64%">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">516,510</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,844,446</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">600,433</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.055</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33,285,236</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">614,748</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,048,202</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">432,966</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,158,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in">GBP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,619</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.270</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,025,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign currency amount<br/> (in thousands) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exchange<br/> rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Book value<br/> (USD) </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in; width: 64%">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">563,120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,336,686</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">44,465</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.033</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,447,905</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p>
CY2023 glspu Net Currency Exchange Gainslosses
NetCurrencyExchangeGainslosses
78178 usd
CY2022 glspu Net Currency Exchange Gainslosses
NetCurrencyExchangeGainslosses
1079191 usd
CY2021 glspu Net Currency Exchange Gainslosses
NetCurrencyExchangeGainslosses
-105098 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Sensitivity Analysis For Each Type Of Market Risk
SensitivityAnalysisForEachTypeOfMarketRisk
Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sensitivity analysis</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Degree of<br/> variation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Effect on profit or loss<br/> (USD)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">168,444</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">332,852</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">200,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">EGP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">141,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">GBP:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">160,258</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sensitivity analysis</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Degree of<br/> variation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Effect on profit or loss  (USD)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>(Foreign currency: functional currency)</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial assets</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Monetary items</span></td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">183,367</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Financial liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Monetary items</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">NTD:USD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">14,479</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p>
CY2023 glspu Market Interest Rate
MarketInterestRate
0.01 pure
CY2023 glspu Increase Decrease In Cash Outflow
IncreaseDecreaseInCashOutflow
134491 usd
CY2022 glspu Increase Decrease In Cash Outflow
IncreaseDecreaseInCashOutflow
99943 usd
CY2021 glspu Increase Decrease In Cash Outflow
IncreaseDecreaseInCashOutflow
143745 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Provision Matrix Explanatory
DisclosureOfProvisionMatrixExplanatory
The Group used the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. On December 31, 2023 and 2022, the provision matrix are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Not past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Up to 180<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Up to 365<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Over 366<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">At December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.03%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15%-100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.4%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Total book value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,937,838</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,770,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,100,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,754,385</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">14,563,153</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,489,636</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,770,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,100,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,754,385</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,114,951</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Not past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Up to 180<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Up to 365<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Over 366<br/> days past<br/> due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">At December 31, 2022</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Expected loss rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.03%~6.3</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.4%~100</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Total book value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,022,374</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,091,598</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">409,418</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-417">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">15,523,390</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">324,060</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">754,722</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">402,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-418">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,481,779</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt"> </p>
CY2023 glspu Accounts Receivables Total Book Value
AccountsReceivablesTotalBookValue
14563153 usd
CY2023 glspu Accounts Receivables Loss Allowance
AccountsReceivablesLossAllowance
13114951 usd
CY2022 glspu Accounts Receivables Total Book Value
AccountsReceivablesTotalBookValue
15523390 usd
CY2022 glspu Accounts Receivables Loss Allowance
AccountsReceivablesLossAllowance
1481779 usd
CY2023 glspu Disclosure Of Accounts Receivable
DisclosureOfAccountsReceivable
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts<br/> receivable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other<br/> receivables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,481,779</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-419">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Provision for ECLs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,633,172</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">521,852</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,114,951</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">521,852</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts <br/> receivable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,486,291</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Effect of foreign exchange</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,481,779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Contract Assets
ContractAssets
34213379 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Contract Assets
ContractAssets
725441 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Cash And Cash Equivalents
OtherCashAndCashEquivalents
46777772 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Cash And Cash Equivalents
OtherCashAndCashEquivalents
29867564 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Maturity Analysis For Nonderivative Financial Liabilities
MaturityAnalysisForNonderivativeFinancialLiabilities
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Over<br/> 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">30,327</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24,241</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,052,026</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,867,224</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Over<br/> 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,183</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-420">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Long-term borrowings (including current portion)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,365,972</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,461,319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Credit Exposures Designated As Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutCreditExposuresDesignatedAsMeasuredAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">44.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Fair value information</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">A.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.9pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.6in; text-align: left">Level 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -43.4pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.6in; text-align: left">Level 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -43.4pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.6in; text-align: left">Level 3:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Group’s investment in a rent-a-captive company without active market is included in Level 3.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -43.4pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">B.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value are approximate to their fair values which are provided in Note 43.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.9pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">C.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The related information of financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.9pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The related information of natures of the assets and liabilities is as follows:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold">Assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Recurring fair value measurements</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-421">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-422">     -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold">Liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Recurring fair value measurements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left">Warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">287,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-423">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5,934,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6,221,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Convertible preference share liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-424">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-425">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">287,482</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-426">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,701,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,988,720</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Recurring fair value measurements</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-427">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-428">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Recurring fair value measurements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Warrant liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-429">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-430">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value of warrant liabilities categorized within Level 1 are based on market quoted closing price.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value of investment in a rent-a-captive company categorized within Level 3 are based on net asset value.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Group’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs, for example, model risk or liquidity risk and etc. In accordance with the Group’s management policies and relevant control procedures relating to the valuation models used for fair value measurement, management believes adjustment to valuation is necessary in order to reasonably represent the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments at the consolidated balance sheet. The inputs and pricing information used during valuation are carefully assessed and adjusted based on current market conditions.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group takes into account adjustments for credit risks to measure the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect credit risk of the counterparty and the Group’s credit quality.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">D.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The following table represents the changes in Level 3 instrument for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.9pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-431">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Acquired in the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-432">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,105,540</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Losses recognized in profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(78,128</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(32,311</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Private warrant liabilities at fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-433">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-434">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Granted in the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,222,288</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-435">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Losses recognized in profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,288,288</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-436">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,934,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-437">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Convertible preference share liabilities at fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-438">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-439">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Granted in the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,067,712</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-440">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exercised in the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,214,962</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Losses recognized in profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,085,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-441">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-442">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify">The Group is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorized within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable and in line with other resources and represented as the exercisable price, and frequently calibrating valuation model, performing back-testing, updating inputs used to the valuation model and making any other necessary adjustments to the fair value. Finance Department of the Group set up valuation policies, valuation processes and rules for measuring fair value of financial instruments and ensure compliance with the related requirements in IFRS.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">E.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.9pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value at December 31, 2023</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Valuation technique</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant unobservable input</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Range<br/> (weighted<br/> average)</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Relationship of inputs to fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 21%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">995,101</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net asset value</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-443; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 24%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk free rate</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.90</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the risk free rate, the higher the fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant liabilities</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,934,000</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Black-Scholes Model</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Price volatility</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">93.45</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No certain positive and negative relationship between stock price volatility and fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividend yield</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.00</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the dividend rate, the lower the fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk free rate</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.90</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the risk free rate, the higher the fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Convertible preference share liabilities</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,767,238</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Black-Scholes Model</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Price volatility</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">93.23</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No certain positive and negative relationship between stock price volatility and fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividend yield</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.00</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the dividend rate, the lower the fair value</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.9pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value at December 31, 2022</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Valuation<br/> technique</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant unobservable input</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Range (weighted average)</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Relationship of inputs to fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 20%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,073,229</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net asset value</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-444; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the expected changes in fair value are insignificant even if there are reasonably possible changes in inputs.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Liabilities Explanatory
DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfLiabilitiesExplanatory
The related information of natures of the assets and liabilities is as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold">Assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Recurring fair value measurements</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-421">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-422">     -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold">Liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Recurring fair value measurements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left">Warrant liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">287,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-423">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5,934,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6,221,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Convertible preference share liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-424">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-425">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">287,482</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-426">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,701,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,988,720</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 53.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.15pt"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 1</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Recurring fair value measurements</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-427">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-428">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Recurring fair value measurements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Warrant liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-429">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-430">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,042,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Financial Liabilities At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
CurrentFinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
13988720 usd
CY2023 glspu Schedule Of The Changes In Level3 Instrument
ScheduleOfTheChangesInLevel3Instrument
The following table represents the changes in Level 3 instrument for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">At January 1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-431">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Acquired in the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-432">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,105,540</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Losses recognized in profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(78,128</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(32,311</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">995,101</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,073,229</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Private warrant liabilities at fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-433">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-434">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Granted in the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,222,288</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-435">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Losses recognized in profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,288,288</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-436">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,934,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-437">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Convertible preference share liabilities at fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>At January 1</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-438">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-439">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Granted in the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,067,712</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-440">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exercised in the year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,214,962</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Losses recognized in profit or loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,085,512</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-441">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">At December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,767,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-442">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Fair Value Measurement Of Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory
The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value at December 31, 2023</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Valuation technique</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant unobservable input</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Range<br/> (weighted<br/> average)</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Relationship of inputs to fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 21%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">995,101</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net asset value</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-443; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 24%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk free rate</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.90</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the risk free rate, the higher the fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant liabilities</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,934,000</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Black-Scholes Model</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Price volatility</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">93.45</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No certain positive and negative relationship between stock price volatility and fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividend yield</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.00</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the dividend rate, the lower the fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk free rate</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.90</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the risk free rate, the higher the fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Convertible preference share liabilities</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,767,238</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Black-Scholes Model</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Price volatility</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">93.23</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No certain positive and negative relationship between stock price volatility and fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividend yield</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.00</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The higher the dividend rate, the lower the fair value</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value at December 31, 2022</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Valuation<br/> technique</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant unobservable input</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Range (weighted average)</span></td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Relationship of inputs to fair value</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 20%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment in a rent-a-captive company</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,073,229</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net asset value</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-444; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
CurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
995101 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Change In Valuation Technique Used In Fair Value Measurement Assets
DescriptionOfChangeInValuationTechniqueUsedInFairValueMeasurementAssets
Net asset value
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs And Of How They Might Magnify Or Mitigate Effect Of Changes In Unobservable Inputs On Fair Value Measurement Assets
DescriptionOfInterrelationshipsBetweenUnobservableInputsAndOfHowTheyMightMagnifyOrMitigateEffectOfChangesInUnobservableInputsOnFairValueMeasurementAssets
Not applicable
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Inputs Used In Fair Value Measurement Assets
DescriptionOfInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementAssets
Not applicable
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Financial Liabilities At Fair Value
FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValue
5934000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Change In Valuation Technique Used In Fair Value Measurement Liabilities
DescriptionOfChangeInValuationTechniqueUsedInFairValueMeasurementLiabilities
Black-Scholes Model
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs And Of How They Might Magnify Or Mitigate Effect Of Changes In Unobservable Inputs On Fair Value Measurement Liabilities
DescriptionOfInterrelationshipsBetweenUnobservableInputsAndOfHowTheyMightMagnifyOrMitigateEffectOfChangesInUnobservableInputsOnFairValueMeasurementLiabilities
Price volatility
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Percentage Of Reasonably Possible Increase In Unobservable Input Liabilities
PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInUnobservableInputLiabilities
0.9345 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Inputs Used In Fair Value Measurement Liabilities
DescriptionOfInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementLiabilities
No certain positive and negative relationship between stock price volatility and fair value
CY2023Q4 glspu Fair Value Convertible Preference Share Liabilitie
FairValueConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitie
7767238 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Reasons For Change In Valuation Technique Used In Fair Value Measurement Assets
DescriptionOfReasonsForChangeInValuationTechniqueUsedInFairValueMeasurementAssets
Black-Scholes Model
CY2023 glspu Description Of Significant Unobservable Input
DescriptionOfSignificantUnobservableInput
Price volatility
CY2023Q4 glspu Weighted Average Convertible Preference Share Liabilities
weightedAverageConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilities
0.9323 pure
CY2023 glspu Relationship Of Inputs To Fair Value Convertible Preference Share Liabilities
RelationshipOfInputsToFairValueConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilities
No certain positive and negative relationship between stock price volatility and fair value
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
CurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
1073229 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Description Of Change In Valuation Technique Used In Fair Value Measurement Assets
DescriptionOfChangeInValuationTechniqueUsedInFairValueMeasurementAssets
Net asset value
CY2022 ifrs-full Description Of Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs And Of How They Might Magnify Or Mitigate Effect Of Changes In Unobservable Inputs On Fair Value Measurement Assets
DescriptionOfInterrelationshipsBetweenUnobservableInputsAndOfHowTheyMightMagnifyOrMitigateEffectOfChangesInUnobservableInputsOnFairValueMeasurementAssets
Not applicable
CY2022 ifrs-full Description Of Inputs Used In Fair Value Measurement Assets
DescriptionOfInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementAssets
Not applicable
CY2023 ifrs-full Information About Relationship Between Disclosure Of Disaggregated Revenue From Contracts With Customers And Revenue Information For Reportable Segments Explanatory
InformationAboutRelationshipBetweenDisclosureOfDisaggregatedRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersAndRevenueInformationForReportableSegmentsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">45.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Segment Information</b></td> </tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 19.85pt"></td><td style="width: 17.85pt">a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">General information</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Group uses the product line as basis for providing information to the chief operating decision-maker. The Group currently divides the sales order district into three major product lines: video IoT, security convergence and other. The chief operating decision-maker makes decision concerning financial management as well as evaluation of the business performance based on these three product lines; therefore, the reportable segments are video IoT, security convergence and other.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 19.85pt"></td><td style="width: 17.85pt">b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Measurement of segment information</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Group evaluates the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of revenue and income before tax, in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The accounting policies of the operating segments are in agreement with the material accounting policies in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. Sale transactions among segments are based on arms-length principle.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 19.85pt"></td><td style="width: 17.85pt">c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Reconciliation of segment income, assets and liabilities</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for the reportable segments is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2023</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">Other</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">Adjustment<br/> and</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Security<br/> Convergence</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Video IoT</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">segment<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">write-off<br/> (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidation</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Revenue from external customers</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">61,789,671</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,905,320</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-445">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-446">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-segment revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,697,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">39,339</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-447">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,737,068</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-448">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total segment revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">73,487,400</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,944,659</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-449">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(11,737,068</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Segment gain (loss) before tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">28,283,481</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,547,581</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(7,948,575</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">224,277</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,011,602</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Segment including :</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">476,605</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">26,637</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,721</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-450">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">522,963</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">102,736</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">618,662</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-451">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">726,031</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(309,605</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(16,394</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(444,411</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-452">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(770,410</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">529,750</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">34,553</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">253,762</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-453">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">818,065</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Tax expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,370,891</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">142,928</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,171</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-454">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,515,990</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Segment assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">85,334,926</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">9,137,251</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">113,310,681</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(92,349,110</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">115,437,748</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Segment liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">50,490,134</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,486,654</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">83,970,880</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(89,661,653</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">61,336,015</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">  </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Other </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Adjustment<br/> and</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Security<br/> Convergence</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Video IoT</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">segment<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">write-off<br/> (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Revenue from external customers</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,710,421</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,698,387</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-455">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-456">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-segment revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">149,771</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">826,548</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-457">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(976,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-458">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total segment revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,860,192</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,524,935</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-459">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(976,319</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Segment loss before tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2,848,847</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(6,750,899</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(77,507,110</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-460">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(87,106,856</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Segment including :</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,490,896</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,447,091</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-461">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">5,938,167</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">967,557</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">720,061</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-462">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-463">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,687,618</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(9,861</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(36,235</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(189,816</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-464">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(235,912</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">221,215</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">336,045</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">278,013</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-465">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">835,273</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Tax expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,248</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">346,946</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,174</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-466">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">430,368</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Segment assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">22,387,916</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">30,228,118</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">45,236,856</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(32,592,012</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">65,260,878</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Segment liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,790,810</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">26,070,168</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,088,347</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(30,231,630</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">36,717,695</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Other </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Adjustment<br/> and</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Security<br/> Convergence</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Video IoT</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">segment<br/> (Note 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">write-off<br/> (Note 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Revenue from external customers</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,055,359</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">30,187,504</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-467">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-468">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Inter-segment revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">253,027</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,327,955</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-469">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,580,982</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-470">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total segment revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,308,386</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">31,515,459</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-471">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,580,982</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Segment loss before tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,178,204</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(6,095,996</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,512,539</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-472">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(8,786,739</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Segment including :</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,146,285</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,239,714</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-473">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-474">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6,385,999</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">743,540</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,617,469</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-475">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-476">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,361,009</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,827</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(26,683</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(9,359</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-477">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(37,869</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">207,329</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">336,965</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">122,055</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-478">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">666,349</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Tax (benefit) expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(22,795</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(216,817</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,167</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-479">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(238,445</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Segment assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">30,187,283</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">70,605,865</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">69,274,230</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(75,136,675</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">94,930,703</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Segment liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">27,663,770</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">56,571,772</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">14,098,995</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(49,332,937</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">49,001,600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Other segment is composed of holding companies and oversea subsidiaries which are excluded from reportable segments of Security Convergence or Video IoT.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 75.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -39.7pt"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Adjustment and write-off represents elimination for intercompany transactions for consolidation purpose.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 19.85pt"></td><td style="width: 17.85pt">d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Reconciliation for segment income (loss)</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length. The revenue from external customers reported to the chief operating decision-maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Please refer to Note 45 c) for information on total consolidated profit or loss after reconciliation and reconciliation for profit after tax of reportable segments during the current period.</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 19.85pt"></td><td style="width: 17.85pt">e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Information on product and service</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The main businesses of the Group are providing information, software and data processing services. Please refer to Note 45 for the disclosure information by products and services.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 19.85pt"></td><td style="width: 17.85pt">f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Geographical information</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Geographical information for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended <br/> December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Non-current<br/> assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Non-current <br/> assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Non-current <br/> assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Asia</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; padding-left: 9pt">-Taiwan</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">64,615,921</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,821,531</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,706,318</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,716,816</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">37,433,251</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,026,486</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">-Hong Kong</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">63,615</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,695,405</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,687,126</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">704</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,797,685</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,616,651</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt">-Others</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-480">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47,964</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,774</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-481">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,417</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,010</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Americas</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-482">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">895</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,590</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,431</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,510</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">158</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cayman Islands</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-483">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">65,578</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-484">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">537,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-485">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-486">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other regions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,455</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,874,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-487">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-488">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-489">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-490">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,694,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"> 25,505,779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,408,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">17,256,635</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">42,242,863</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">38,645,305</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Revenues by geography are determined based on the region of the Group’s contracting entity, which may be different than the region of the customer. Revenue from Taiwan accounted for approximately 99, 66 and 89 percent of total revenue during fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Non-current assets by geography are based on physical location.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">g)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Major customer information</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Information of major customers that exceed 10% of the revenue in the statements of comprehensive income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ended <br/> December 31, 2023</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ended <br/> December 31, 2022</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Year ended <br/> December 31, 2021</span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Location</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Segment</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Segment</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Segment</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer A</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Singapore</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-491; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-492">Not applicable</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,388,482</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-493">Security Convergence</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-494; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer B</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taiwan </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-495; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-496">Not applicable</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,691,803</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-497">Security Convergence</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-498; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer C</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taiwan </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,129,968</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-499; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,592,017</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 1</span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer D</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taiwan </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-500; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-501; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,696,945</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Video IoT</span></td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer E</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Egypt</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">52,271,731</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Security Convergence</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-502; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-503; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 1:</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group sells products from both segments, Video IoT and security convergence.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Note 2:</td><td style="text-align: justify">No customer above mentioned accounted for over 10% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.</td> </tr></table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Receipts From Royalties Fees Commissions And Other Revenue
ReceiptsFromRoyaltiesFeesCommissionsAndOtherRevenue
64694991 usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Noncurrent Asset
NoncurrentAsset
25505779 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Receipts From Royalties Fees Commissions And Other Revenue
ReceiptsFromRoyaltiesFeesCommissionsAndOtherRevenue
22408808 usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Noncurrent Asset
NoncurrentAsset
17256635 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Receipts From Royalties Fees Commissions And Other Revenue
ReceiptsFromRoyaltiesFeesCommissionsAndOtherRevenue
42242863 usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Noncurrent Asset
NoncurrentAsset
38645305 usd
CY2022 glspu Accounts Receivable Percentage
AccountsReceivablePercentage
0.10 pure
CY2021 glspu Accounts Receivable Percentage
AccountsReceivablePercentage
0.10 pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Financial Assets
NoncurrentFinancialAssets
usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Tax Liabilities
CurrentTaxLiabilities
usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Issued Capital Preference Shares
IssuedCapitalPreferenceShares
usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Lease Liabilities
NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities
usd
CY2023 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
usd
CY2021 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
usd
CY2022 glspu Expected Credits Losses
ExpectedCreditsLosses
usd
CY2022 glspu Increase Decrease In Expiration Of Share Options
IncreaseDecreaseInExpirationOfShareOptions
usd
CY2022 glspu Conversion Of Preference Shares To Ordinary Shares
ConversionOfPreferenceSharesToOrdinaryShares
usd
CY2021 glspu Increase Decrease In Expiration Of Share Options
IncreaseDecreaseInExpirationOfShareOptions
usd
CY2022 glspu Expected Credit Losses
ExpectedCreditLosses
usd
CY2023 glspu Gainand Loss On Lease Modification
GainandLossOnLeaseModification
usd
CY2021 glspu Gainand Loss On Lease Modification
GainandLossOnLeaseModification
usd
CY2023 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
usd
CY2021 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Sharebased Payments
AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Sharebased Payments
AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments
usd
CY2021 glspu Gains On Reversal Of Accounts And Other Payables
GainsOnReversalOfAccountsAndOtherPayables
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Reclassification Adjustments On Cash Flow Hedges Net Of Tax
ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Reclassification Adjustments On Cash Flow Hedges Net Of Tax
ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax
usd
CY2022 glspu Revaluation Loss On Warrant Liabilities And Convertible Preference Shares
RevaluationLossOnWarrantLiabilitiesAndConvertiblePreferenceShares
usd
CY2021 glspu Revaluation Loss On Warrant Liabilities And Convertible Preference Shares
RevaluationLossOnWarrantLiabilitiesAndConvertiblePreferenceShares
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Gains Losses On Financial Liabilities At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
GainsLossesOnFinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Other Current Assets
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets
usd
CY2023 glspu Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Trade And Notes Payables
AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndNotesPayables
usd
CY2023 glspu Acquisition Of Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
AcquisitionOfFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
usd
CY2021 glspu Acquisition Of Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
AcquisitionOfFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Sales Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
usd
CY2023 glspu Disposal In Financial Assets At Amortized Cost
DisposalInFinancialAssetsAtAmortizedCost
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Purchase Of Other Longterm Assets Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfOtherLongtermAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Options
ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptions
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Options
ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptions
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Payments For Share Issue Costs
PaymentsForShareIssueCosts
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Payments For Share Issue Costs
PaymentsForShareIssueCosts
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issuing Shares
ProceedsFromIssuingShares
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issuing Shares
ProceedsFromIssuingShares
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Warrants
ProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrants
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issue Of Ordinary Shares
ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issue Of Ordinary Shares
ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares
usd
CY2022 glspu Exercise Of Restricted Share Units
ExerciseOfRestrictedShareUnits
usd
CY2021 glspu Exercise Of Restricted Share Units
ExerciseOfRestrictedShareUnits
usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Financial Assets Mandatorily Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
FinancialAssetsMandatorilyMeasuredAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Financial Assets Mandatorily Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
FinancialAssetsMandatorilyMeasuredAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
usd
CY2022Q4 glspu Time Deposits Non Current
TimeDepositsNonCurrent
usd
CY2022 glspu Prepayment For Purchase
PrepaymentForPurchase
usd
CY2022 glspu Prepayments For Transaction Costs
PrepaymentsForTransactionCosts
usd
CY2022 glspu Prepaid Rents
PrepaidRents
usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Allowance Account For Credit Losses Of Financial Assets
AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets
usd
CY2023 glspu Loss On Lease Modifications
LossOnLeaseModifications
usd
CY2021 glspu Loss On Lease Modifications
LossOnLeaseModifications
usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Liability Asset Of Defined Benefit Plans
LiabilityAssetOfDefinedBenefitPlans
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2022 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2022 glspu Number Of Options Options Cancelled
NumberOfOptionsOptionsCancelled
pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Forfeited In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsForfeitedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2023 glspu Number Of Options Options Forfeited Post Ipo
NumberOfOptionsOptionsForfeitedPostIPO
pure
CY2023 glspu Weighted Average Exercise Price Options Forfeited Post Ipo
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOptionsForfeitedPostIPO
CY2023 glspu Number Of Options Capital Recapitalizations
NumberOfOptionsCapitalRecapitalizations
pure
CY2023 glspu Weighted Average Exercise Price Capital Recapitalization
WeightedAverageExercisePriceCapitalRecapitalization
CY2022Q4 glspu Convertible Preferred Shares
ConvertiblePreferredShares
shares
CY2022Q4 glspu Conversion Of Stock Amount Preferred Shares
ConversionOfStockAmountPreferredShares
usd
CY2023 glspu Change In Fair Value
ChangeInFairValue
shares
CY2023 glspu Employee Share Options Exercised
EmployeeShareOptionsExercised
shares
CY2023 glspu Cancellation Of Ordinary Share
CancellationOfOrdinaryShare
shares
CY2023 glspu Conversion Of Preference Shares To Ordinary Share
ConversionOfPreferenceSharesToOrdinaryShare
shares
CY2023 glspu Capital Recapitalization Shares
CapitalRecapitalizationShares
shares
CY2023 glspu Capital Reorganization Shares
CapitalReorganizationShares
shares
CY2022 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities Exercised
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilitiesExercised
shares
CY2022 glspu Restricted Share Units Issuance
RestrictedShareUnitsIssuance
shares
CY2022 glspu Additional Paids In Capital
AdditionalPaidsInCapital
shares
CY2023 glspu Treasury Shares Purchased
TreasurySharesPurchased
shares
CY2021 glspu Gains On Reversal Of Accounts And Other Payable
GainsOnReversalOfAccountsAndOtherPayable
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Operating Income Expense
OtherOperatingIncomeExpense
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Other Operating Income Expense
OtherOperatingIncomeExpense
usd
CY2021 glspu Others Income
OthersIncome
usd
CY2023 glspu Loss On Disposal Of Subsidiaries
LossOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries
usd
CY2023Q4 glspu Loss On Lease Modification
LossOnLeaseModification
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Income On Other Financial Assets
InterestIncomeOnOtherFinancialAssets
usd
CY2022 glspu Expected Credit Loss
ExpectedCreditLoss
usd
CY2023 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
usd
CY2021 glspu Share Listing Expense
ShareListingExpense
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Period
AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Current Tax Of Prior Period
AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod
usd
CY2023 glspu Prior Year Income Tax Underestimation
PriorYearIncomeTaxUnderestimation
usd
CY2021 glspu Prior Year Income Tax Underestimation
PriorYearIncomeTaxUnderestimation
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Tax Effect From Change In Tax Rate
TaxEffectFromChangeInTaxRate
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Tax Effect From Change In Tax Rate
TaxEffectFromChangeInTaxRate
usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Unused Tax Losses For Which No Deferred Tax Asset Recognised
UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised
usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Unused Tax Losses For Which No Deferred Tax Asset Recognised
UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised
usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Deferred Tax Assets Employee Share Options
DeferredTaxAssetsEmployeeShareOptions
usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Deferred Tax Assets Unrealized Exchange Loss
DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedExchangeLoss
usd
CY2021Q4 glspu Deferred Tax Assets Tax Losses Carryforward
DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarryforward
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Changes In Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
ChangesInIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Changes In Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
ChangesInIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Retirements Intangible Assets And Goodwill
RetirementsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill
usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Retirements Intangible Assets And Goodwill
RetirementsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Disposals Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
DisposalsIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Interest Payable
CurrentInterestPayable
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Dilutive Effect Of Share Options On Number Of Ordinary Shares
DilutiveEffectOfShareOptionsOnNumberOfOrdinaryShares
shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Dilutive Effect Of Share Options On Number Of Ordinary Shares
DilutiveEffectOfShareOptionsOnNumberOfOrdinaryShares
shares
CY2022Q4 glspu Convertible Preference Share Liabilities
ConvertiblePreferenceShareLiabilities
usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Percentage Of Reasonably Possible Increase In Unobservable Input Assets
PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInUnobservableInputAssets
pure
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Percentage Of Reasonably Possible Increase In Unobservable Input Assets
PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInUnobservableInputAssets
pure
CY2023 dei Amendment Flag
AmendmentFlag
false
CY2023 dei Document Fiscal Period Focus
DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus
FY
CY2023 dei Entity Central Index Key
EntityCentralIndexKey
0001903145

Files In Submission

Name View Source Status
0001213900-24-043724-index-headers.html Edgar Link pending
0001213900-24-043724-index.html Edgar Link pending
0001213900-24-043724.txt Edgar Link pending
0001213900-24-043724-xbrl.zip Edgar Link pending
ea0205235-20f_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex1-2_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex1-3_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex11-2_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex12-1_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex12-2_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex13-1_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex13-2_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex2-1_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex4-4_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex8-1_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020523501ex97-1_gorilla.htm Edgar Link pending
ex1-2_001.jpg Edgar Link pending
ex1-3_001.jpg Edgar Link pending
Financial_Report.xlsx Edgar Link pending
glspu-20231231.xsd Edgar Link pending
image_001.jpg Edgar Link pending
image_002.jpg Edgar Link pending
image_003.jpg Edgar Link pending
image_004.jpg Edgar Link pending
image_005.jpg Edgar Link pending
MetaLinks.json Edgar Link pending
R1.htm Edgar Link pending
R10.htm Edgar Link pending
R100.htm Edgar Link pending
R101.htm Edgar Link pending
R102.htm Edgar Link pending
R103.htm Edgar Link pending
R104.htm Edgar Link pending
R105.htm Edgar Link pending
R106.htm Edgar Link pending
R107.htm Edgar Link pending
ea0205235-20f_gorilla_htm.xml Edgar Link completed
R108.htm Edgar Link pending
R109.htm Edgar Link pending
R11.htm Edgar Link pending
R110.htm Edgar Link pending
R111.htm Edgar Link pending
R112.htm Edgar Link pending
R113.htm Edgar Link pending
R114.htm Edgar Link pending
R115.htm Edgar Link pending
R116.htm Edgar Link pending
R117.htm Edgar Link pending
R118.htm Edgar Link pending
R119.htm Edgar Link pending
R12.htm Edgar Link pending
R120.htm Edgar Link pending
R121.htm Edgar Link pending
R122.htm Edgar Link pending
R123.htm Edgar Link pending
R124.htm Edgar Link pending
R125.htm Edgar Link pending
R126.htm Edgar Link pending
R127.htm Edgar Link pending
R128.htm Edgar Link pending
R129.htm Edgar Link pending
R13.htm Edgar Link pending
R130.htm Edgar Link pending
R131.htm Edgar Link pending
R132.htm Edgar Link pending
R133.htm Edgar Link pending
R134.htm Edgar Link pending
R135.htm Edgar Link pending
R136.htm Edgar Link pending
R137.htm Edgar Link pending
R138.htm Edgar Link pending
R139.htm Edgar Link pending
R14.htm Edgar Link pending
R140.htm Edgar Link pending
R141.htm Edgar Link pending
R142.htm Edgar Link pending
R143.htm Edgar Link pending
R144.htm Edgar Link pending
R145.htm Edgar Link pending
R146.htm Edgar Link pending
R147.htm Edgar Link pending
R148.htm Edgar Link pending
R149.htm Edgar Link pending
R15.htm Edgar Link pending
R150.htm Edgar Link pending
R151.htm Edgar Link pending
R152.htm Edgar Link pending
R153.htm Edgar Link pending
R154.htm Edgar Link pending
R155.htm Edgar Link pending
R156.htm Edgar Link pending
R157.htm Edgar Link pending
R158.htm Edgar Link pending
R159.htm Edgar Link pending
R16.htm Edgar Link pending
R160.htm Edgar Link pending
R161.htm Edgar Link pending
R162.htm Edgar Link pending
R163.htm Edgar Link pending
R164.htm Edgar Link pending
R165.htm Edgar Link pending
R166.htm Edgar Link pending
R167.htm Edgar Link pending
R168.htm Edgar Link pending
R169.htm Edgar Link pending
R17.htm Edgar Link pending
R170.htm Edgar Link pending
R171.htm Edgar Link pending
R172.htm Edgar Link pending
R173.htm Edgar Link pending
R174.htm Edgar Link pending
R175.htm Edgar Link pending
R176.htm Edgar Link pending
R177.htm Edgar Link pending
R178.htm Edgar Link pending
R179.htm Edgar Link pending
R18.htm Edgar Link pending
R180.htm Edgar Link pending
R181.htm Edgar Link pending
R182.htm Edgar Link pending
R183.htm Edgar Link pending
R184.htm Edgar Link pending
R185.htm Edgar Link pending
R186.htm Edgar Link pending
R187.htm Edgar Link pending
R188.htm Edgar Link pending
R189.htm Edgar Link pending
R19.htm Edgar Link pending
R190.htm Edgar Link pending
R191.htm Edgar Link pending
R2.htm Edgar Link pending
R20.htm Edgar Link pending
R21.htm Edgar Link pending
R22.htm Edgar Link pending
R23.htm Edgar Link pending
R24.htm Edgar Link pending
R25.htm Edgar Link pending
R26.htm Edgar Link pending
R27.htm Edgar Link pending
R28.htm Edgar Link pending
R29.htm Edgar Link pending
R3.htm Edgar Link pending
R30.htm Edgar Link pending
R31.htm Edgar Link pending
R32.htm Edgar Link pending
R33.htm Edgar Link pending
R34.htm Edgar Link pending
R35.htm Edgar Link pending
R36.htm Edgar Link pending
R37.htm Edgar Link pending
R38.htm Edgar Link pending
R39.htm Edgar Link pending
R4.htm Edgar Link pending
R40.htm Edgar Link pending
R41.htm Edgar Link pending
R42.htm Edgar Link pending
R43.htm Edgar Link pending
R44.htm Edgar Link pending
R45.htm Edgar Link pending
R46.htm Edgar Link pending
R47.htm Edgar Link pending
R48.htm Edgar Link pending
R49.htm Edgar Link pending
R5.htm Edgar Link pending
R50.htm Edgar Link pending
R51.htm Edgar Link pending
R52.htm Edgar Link pending
R53.htm Edgar Link pending
R54.htm Edgar Link pending
R55.htm Edgar Link pending
R56.htm Edgar Link pending
R57.htm Edgar Link pending
R58.htm Edgar Link pending
R59.htm Edgar Link pending
R6.htm Edgar Link pending
R60.htm Edgar Link pending
R61.htm Edgar Link pending
R62.htm Edgar Link pending
R63.htm Edgar Link pending
R64.htm Edgar Link pending
R65.htm Edgar Link pending
R66.htm Edgar Link pending
R67.htm Edgar Link pending
R68.htm Edgar Link pending
R69.htm Edgar Link pending
R7.htm Edgar Link pending
R70.htm Edgar Link pending
R71.htm Edgar Link pending
R72.htm Edgar Link pending
R73.htm Edgar Link pending
R74.htm Edgar Link pending
R75.htm Edgar Link pending
R76.htm Edgar Link pending
R77.htm Edgar Link pending
R78.htm Edgar Link pending
R79.htm Edgar Link pending
R8.htm Edgar Link pending
R80.htm Edgar Link pending
R81.htm Edgar Link pending
R82.htm Edgar Link pending
R83.htm Edgar Link pending
R84.htm Edgar Link pending
R85.htm Edgar Link pending
R86.htm Edgar Link pending
R87.htm Edgar Link pending
R88.htm Edgar Link pending
R89.htm Edgar Link pending
R9.htm Edgar Link pending
R90.htm Edgar Link pending
R91.htm Edgar Link pending
R92.htm Edgar Link pending
R93.htm Edgar Link pending
R94.htm Edgar Link pending
R95.htm Edgar Link pending
R96.htm Edgar Link pending
R97.htm Edgar Link pending
R98.htm Edgar Link pending
R99.htm Edgar Link pending
report.css Edgar Link pending
Show.js Edgar Link pending
FilingSummary.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
glspu-20231231_cal.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
glspu-20231231_def.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
glspu-20231231_lab.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
glspu-20231231_pre.xml Edgar Link unprocessable