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ESS Tech Inc

essinc.com

What Do They Do?

Sells iron flow battery storage systems and core power trains to utilities, independent power producers, and commercial and industrial users.

How Do They Make Money?

Customers pay for energy storage systems, installation and commissioning, plus engineering, extended-warranty and maintenance services. Product payments can start in advance or when an order is placed, with the balance due at project milestones; product sales are tied mainly to shipment, while service revenue is earned as work is performed.

revenue
SegmentShareRevenue
Product revenue
Sold outright

65%
FY2022: 90%
Service revenue
Recurring
6.8%
FY2022: 10%
Other revenue
28%
FY2022: 0.0%

Who Are Their Customers?

Front-of-meter buyers use storage to balance grids or improve renewable-project economics; behind-the-meter users include data centers, microgrids, critical infrastructure, and commercial sites seeking lower energy costs, renewable integration, and resilience.

Do Revenues Turn Into Profits?

No. It lost $63.4M in FY2025.

Operating income, FY2025
−3626% of revenue
▼ −36% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$89.8M, −1426%)
Net income, FY2025
−4005% of revenue
▼ −26% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$86.2M, −1370%)
Free cash flow, FY2025
−3391% of revenue
▼ −32% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$79.5M, −1263%)

How Are They Changing?

Since the FY2025 annual report
Latest quarter: Q2 FY2026, the three months to Jun 30, 2026
Revenue
▼ −97%
vs $2.4M in Q2 FY2025
Net income
▲ +41% (Loss)
vs −$11.1M in Q2 FY2025
Product revenue share of revenue vs 99.1% in Q2 FY2025
  • Aug 11, 2026 Signs a non-binding business-combination letter of intent The proposal implies an expected combined enterprise value of approximately $515 million.
  • Jul 1, 2026 NYSE begins delisting proceedings for public warrants Trading in common stock was unaffected.
  • Jun 23, 2026 Accelerates sodium-ion battery storage development ESS said it would continue iron flow development for long-duration applications while shifting resources toward sodium-ion systems.

Product lineup The older report describes the Energy Warehouse and Energy Center as products under development. The latest report centers its offering on configurable Energy Base systems and core power trains; it no longer offers the older systems for sale, while warranty and maintenance work continues for units under contract.

Revenue over time
Product revenue Service revenue Other revenue
$10M$5M$0

Who Do They Compete With?

Competes with Contemporary Amperex Technology, LG Chem, Samsung Electronics, Sungrow Power Supply, Tesla, EnerVenue, Invinity Energy Systems, CellCube, CMBlu Energy, Energy Dome, Energy Vault, Enerox, Eos Energy Enterprises, Form Energy, Highview Power, Hydrostor, Lockheed Martin, and Malta

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