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Companies $KROS
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Keros Therapeutics Inc

kerostx.com

What Do They Do?

Develops protein therapeutics for patients with neuromuscular diseases, low blood cell counts, and related disorders.

How Do They Make Money?

Partners pay for rights to develop, make and sell the company’s drug candidates through upfront fees and development, regulatory and sales milestone payments; the company may also receive royalties when licensed products are sold. It also bills partners for research, development and other services as those services are provided.

revenue
SegmentShareRevenue
License revenue
84%
Service revenue
Recurring

16%

Who Are Their Customers?

Pharmaceutical partners license drug candidates for development and commercialization; the company also supplies clinical trial materials and provides development and transition services to those partners.

Do Revenues Turn Into Profits?

Yes. It kept 36 cents of every revenue dollar as net income in FY2025 and turned 43 cents into free cash flow.

Operating income, FY2025
28% of revenue
▲ Now profitable vs FY2024 (−$210.8M)
Net income, FY2025
36% of revenue
▲ Now profitable vs FY2024 (−$187.4M)
Free cash flow, FY2025
43% of revenue
▲ Now profitable vs FY2024 (−$162.8M)

How Are They Changing?

Since the FY2025 annual report
Latest quarter: Q2 FY2026, the three months to Jun 30, 2026
Revenue
▼ −100%
vs $18.2M in Q2 FY2025
Net income
▼ −6% (Loss)
vs −$30.7M in Q2 FY2025
  • Sep 8, 2026 Takeda milestone payment followed by a share repurchase authorization After receiving a development milestone payment, the board authorized repurchases of common stock.
  • Jul 30, 2026 Takeda milestone payment followed first patient dosing in an elritercept trial The payment followed first-patient dosing in the Phase 3 ELRiSE MDS trial.
  • Jul 22, 2026 The CFO resigned, and the corporate controller became interim finance officer The company began searching for a new CFO.
  • Mar 9, 2026 Keros agreed to help design a Phase 2 trial of rinvatercept in ALS

Growing. Revenue grew 12.1x in 4 years, from $20.1M in FY2021 to $243.9M in FY2025, about 87% a year.

Broader disease focus The earlier report centered its pipeline on blood, pulmonary and cardiovascular disorders, including functional iron deficiency and pulmonary arterial hypertension. The latest report also describes programs for neuromuscular diseases, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Pipeline focus The earlier report described programs for functional iron deficiency and pulmonary and cardiovascular disorders. The latest report instead emphasizes treatments for neuromuscular diseases and low blood cell counts.

Revenue over time
License revenue Service revenue Service and other revenue
$250M$125M$0

Who Do They Compete With?

Competes with PTC Therapeutics, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Sarepta Therapeutics, Nippon Shinyaku, REGENXBIO, Solid Biosciences, Avidity Biosciences, Wave Life Sciences, Dyne Therapeutics, Edgewise Therapeutics, Satellos Bioscience, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Novartis, Genervon Biopharmaceuticals, Kyntra Bio, Astellas Pharma, Merck, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Disc Medicine, and Geron

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