2023 Q4 Form 20-F Financial Statement

#000106299324001931 Filed on February 05, 2024

View on sec.gov

Income Statement

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
Revenue $0.00 $0.00
YoY Change
Cost Of Revenue
YoY Change
Gross Profit
YoY Change
Gross Profit Margin
Selling, General & Admin $356.7K $1.040M
YoY Change 51.69% 11.34%
% of Gross Profit
Research & Development
YoY Change
% of Gross Profit
Depreciation & Amortization $4.150K $16.49K
YoY Change -3.94% -44.59%
% of Gross Profit
Operating Expenses $348.8K $1.056M
YoY Change 45.66% 9.61%
Operating Profit
YoY Change
Interest Expense $1.124M $540.9K
YoY Change 36.42% 15.23%
% of Operating Profit
Other Income/Expense, Net
YoY Change
Pretax Income $1.271M -$2.692M
YoY Change 203.3% 17.69%
Income Tax $0.00 $0.00
% Of Pretax Income 0.0%
Net Earnings $1.271M -$2.692M
YoY Change 203.3% 17.69%
Net Earnings / Revenue
Basic Earnings Per Share
Diluted Earnings Per Share $0.00 -$0.01
COMMON SHARES
Basic Shares Outstanding 510.4M shares
Diluted Shares Outstanding

Balance Sheet

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
SHORT-TERM ASSETS
Cash & Short-Term Investments $31.58K $31.58K
YoY Change -4.97% -4.97%
Cash & Equivalents
Short-Term Investments
Other Short-Term Assets $104.0K $104.0K
YoY Change 471.43% 471.43%
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
Receivables
Other Receivables
Total Short-Term Assets $135.6K $135.6K
YoY Change 163.62% 163.62%
LONG-TERM ASSETS
Property, Plant & Equipment $32.77K $32.77K
YoY Change -31.86% -31.86%
Goodwill
YoY Change
Intangibles
YoY Change
Long-Term Investments
YoY Change
Other Assets
YoY Change
Total Long-Term Assets $32.77K $32.77K
YoY Change -31.86% -31.86%
TOTAL ASSETS
Total Short-Term Assets $135.6K $135.6K
Total Long-Term Assets $32.77K $32.77K
Total Assets $168.4K $168.4K
YoY Change 69.16% 69.16%
SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES
YoY Change
Accounts Payable $209.3K $209.3K
YoY Change -27.22% -27.22%
Accrued Expenses
YoY Change
Deferred Revenue
YoY Change
Short-Term Debt $3.586M $3.586M
YoY Change -6.38% -6.38%
Long-Term Debt Due $17.04K $17.04K
YoY Change 10.87% 10.87%
Total Short-Term Liabilities $4.954M $4.954M
YoY Change 3.77% 3.77%
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt $55.27K $55.27K
YoY Change -24.5% -24.5%
Other Long-Term Liabilities
YoY Change
Total Long-Term Liabilities $55.27K $55.27K
YoY Change -24.5% -24.5%
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Total Short-Term Liabilities $4.954M $4.954M
Total Long-Term Liabilities $55.27K $55.27K
Total Liabilities $5.010M $5.010M
YoY Change 3.34% 3.34%
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Retained Earnings
YoY Change
Common Stock
YoY Change
Preferred Stock
YoY Change
Treasury Stock (at cost)
YoY Change
Treasury Stock Shares
Shareholders Equity -$4.841M -$4.841M
YoY Change
Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity $168.4K $168.4K
YoY Change 69.16% 69.16%

Cashflow Statement

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $1.271M -$2.692M
YoY Change 203.3% 17.69%
Depreciation, Depletion And Amortization $4.150K $16.49K
YoY Change -3.94% -44.59%
Cash From Operating Activities -$246.6K -$1.083M
YoY Change 22.0% 8.64%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditures $860.00 $2.040K
YoY Change
Acquisitions
YoY Change
Other Investing Activities
YoY Change
Cash From Investing Activities -$860.00 -$2.040K
YoY Change
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash Dividend Paid
YoY Change
Common Stock Issuance & Retirement, Net
YoY Change
Debt Paid & Issued, Net
YoY Change
Cash From Financing Activities 96.21K 1.084M
YoY Change -42.32% 26.17%
NET CHANGE
Cash From Operating Activities -246.6K -1.083M
Cash From Investing Activities -860.0 -2.040K
Cash From Financing Activities 96.21K 1.084M
Net Change In Cash -151.2K -1.640K
YoY Change 328.29% -98.81%
FREE CASH FLOW
Cash From Operating Activities -$246.6K -$1.083M
Capital Expenditures $860.00 $2.040K
Free Cash Flow -$247.4K -$1.085M
YoY Change 22.42% 8.85%

Facts In Submission

Frame Concept Type Concept / XBRL Key Value Unit
CY2022 ifrs-full Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
0 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
0 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Gains On Change In Fair Value Of Derivatives
GainsOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives
2547192 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Basic Earnings Loss Per Share
BasicEarningsLossPerShare
-0.01
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Other Assets
AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherAssets
5807 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-2287095 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Noncurrent Borrowings
ProceedsFromNoncurrentBorrowings
0 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Noncurrent Borrowings
ProceedsFromNoncurrentBorrowings
0 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Payments For Share Issue Costs
PaymentsForShareIssueCosts
0 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issue Of Bonds Notes And Debentures
ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures
645151 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issue Of Bonds Notes And Debentures
ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures
765671 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Issue Of Bonds Notes And Debentures
ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures
510000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
270000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
63490 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
593301 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities
1083621 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Financing Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities
858861 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Paid Classified As Operating Activities
InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities
88465 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Paid Classified As Operating Activities
InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities
87266 usd
CY2023 mmtif Interest Converted
InterestConverted
238859 usd
CY2022 mmtif Interest Converted
InterestConverted
12680 usd
CY2021 mmtif Interest Converted
InterestConverted
196964 usd
CY2023 mmtif Interest Paid On Non Convertible Debt
InterestPaidOnNonConvertibleDebt
9170 usd
CY2022 mmtif Interest Paid On Non Convertible Debt
InterestPaidOnNonConvertibleDebt
9604 usd
CY2021 mmtif Interest Paid On Non Convertible Debt
InterestPaidOnNonConvertibleDebt
11785 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
3323 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
3629 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
9160 usd
CY2023 mmtif Non Cash Convertible Debentures Converted Into Common Shares
NonCashConvertibleDebenturesConvertedIntoCommonShares
1742226 usd
CY2022 mmtif Effect Of Foreign Exchange On Leases
EffectOfForeignExchangeOnLeases
-3095 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
44784 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Long Term Loan Explanatory
DisclosureOfLongTermLoanExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>9.<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></strong><strong>Long-term loan</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company was granted a $60,000 CAD ($43,254 USD) interest-free loan from the Government of Canada under the Canada Emergency Business Account ("CEBA") program to cover its operating costs (the "CEBA Loan"). If the Company repays $40,000 CAD ($28,836 USD) of the aggregate amount advanced on or before January 18, 2024, the repayment of the remaining $20,000 CAD will be forgiven. The balance was not paid by January 18, 2024, and as a result, the total principal amount was subsequently converted to a 3-year term loan at 5% annual interest paid monthly, commencing January 19, 2024. The total amount owing on the CEBA loan as at October 31, 2023 is $43,254 ($60,000 CAD) (October 31, 2022 - $43,796 ($60,000 CAD)).</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Borrowings Explanatory
DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>11.<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span></strong><strong>Convertible debentures</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company issues three types of convertible debentures: USD denominated convertible debentures with an equity component, Canadian dollar ("CAD") denominated convertible debentures with an embedded derivative due to variable consideration payable upon conversion caused by foreign exchange, and USD denominated convertible debentures with an embedded derivative caused by variable conversion prices.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">During the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company incurred $86,352 of financing costs (2022 - $21,000, 2021 - $84,478) which primarily consisted of early repayment and administrative fees, of which $nil (2022 - $nil, 2021 - $nil) was converted into common shares. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Current period information presented in the consolidated financial statements </span></span></p> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Convertible debentures outstanding as at October 31, 2023:</strong></span></span></p> <div style="margin-bottom:12pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Loan principal outstanding</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,261,265</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,146,715</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">405,001</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Terms of loan</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Annual stated interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12% - 24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2% - 4%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Effective annual interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">22 - 131%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24% - 5158%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Conversion price to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.03 - $0.04</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.05 - $0.10</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i) - (ii)</sup></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Remaining life (in months)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 4</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Carrying value of loan principal</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,261,265</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,499,667</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">77,238</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,838,170</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest payable</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">344,993</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">334,511</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,385</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">709,889</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,606,258</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,834,178</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">107,623</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,548,059</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">783,650</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">295,743</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,079,393</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Equity component of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,220,473</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,220,473</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>For the year ended October 31, 2023:</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,258</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">243,162</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,414</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">279,834</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">273,458</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">254,523</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,948</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">540,929</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(507,186</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(151,317</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(658,503</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">21,120</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">21,120</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on repayment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">27,243</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">27,243</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">33,488</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,169,800</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">197,535</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,400,823</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">250,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">455,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">232,700</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,016</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">204,189</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,654</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">6,406,250</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">14,391,709</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,548,701</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,346,660</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Current period information presented in the consolidated financial statements </span></span></p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">270,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">270,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,973</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">47,353</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,353</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">64,679</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the average of the lowest 3 closing stock prices for the 10 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the lowest stock price for the 20 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Convertible debentures outstanding as at October 31, 2022:</strong></span></span></p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Loan principal outstanding</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,205,144</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,321,755</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">347,700</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Terms of loan</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Annual stated interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12% - 24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12% - 24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2% - 4%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Effective annual interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">22 - 131%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24% - 5803%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Conversion price to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03 - $0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05 - $0.08</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i) - (ii)</sup></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Remaining life (in months)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 6</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 10</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Carrying value of loan principal</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,203,478</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,661,742</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">130,424</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,995,644</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest payable</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">380,360</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">389,617</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,443</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">796,420</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,583,838</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,051,359</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">156,867</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,792,064</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">439,194</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">202,105</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">641,299</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Equity component of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">793,140</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">793,140</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:19.5pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the average of the lowest 3 closing stock prices for the 10 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the lowest stock price for the 20 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>For the year ended October 31, 2022:</strong></span></span></p> <div style="margin-bottom:12pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">28,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,086,385</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">65,218</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,179,603</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">230,058</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">232,211</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,156</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">469,425</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(379,736</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(29,871</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(409,607</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">94,326</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">94,326</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on repayment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(661</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,216</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(28,007</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">99,078</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">129,579</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">200,650</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements </span></span></p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">712,100</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,680</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,443,820</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,443,820</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,490</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">56,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">63,490</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">14,941</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">73,524</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">88,465</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>For the year ended October 31, 2021:</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">28,001</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,003,613</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">138,307</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,169,921</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">236,519</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">226,520</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">32,770</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">495,809</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,718,409</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">171,217</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,547,192</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,356</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">37,850</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(9,506</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,360,536</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(341,608</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,018,928</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">100,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">284,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,200</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">160,064</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">6,700</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,118,519</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,744,774</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">6,748,559</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,611,852</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">205,100</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">31,492</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">364,370</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">600,962</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,101</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">36,052</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,113</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">87,266</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Fair value of derivative liabilities outstanding</span></span></p> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The fair value of the derivative liabilities is determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes or binomial option-pricing models, depending on the circumstances. The underlying assumptions are as follows: </span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:0pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:70%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tr> <td style="width:72px"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:15%;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>As at</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:15%;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>As at</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2023</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2022</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Share price</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Exercise price</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03 - $0.07 </span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.02 - $0.07 </span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Volatility factor (based on historical volatility)</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">114% - 189%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">140% - 232%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Risk free interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5.11% - 5.48%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3.09% - 4.28%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected life of conversion features (in months)</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected dividend yield</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">CDN to USD exchange rate (as applicable)</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.7209</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.7299</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Call value</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.01 - $0.08</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.00 - $0.02</span></span></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="margin-top:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">The key unobservable input in these models relates to volatility. Volatility was estimated using the historical volatility of the Company's stock prices for common shares. Changes in these assumptions may affect the fair value estimates of the derivative liabilities. </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Schedule Of Assumptions Used To Determine Fair Value Of Derivative Liabilities
ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineFairValueOfDerivativeLiabilities
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:70%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tr> <td style="width:72px"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:15%;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>As at</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:15%;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>As at</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2023</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2022</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Share price</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Exercise price</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03 - $0.07 </span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.02 - $0.07 </span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Volatility factor (based on historical volatility)</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">114% - 189%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">140% - 232%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Risk free interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5.11% - 5.48%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3.09% - 4.28%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected life of conversion features (in months)</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected dividend yield</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">CDN to USD exchange rate (as applicable)</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.7209</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.7299</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Call value</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.01 - $0.08</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:15%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.00 - $0.02</span></span></td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2021Q4 mmtif Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized
DeferredTaxAssetsNotRecognized
10898075 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Net Deferred Tax Assets
NetDeferredTaxAssets
0 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Net Deferred Tax Assets
NetDeferredTaxAssets
0 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Net Deferred Tax Assets
NetDeferredTaxAssets
0 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Unused Tax Losses For Which No Deferred Tax Asset Recognised
UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised
33000000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Unused Tax Losses For Which No Deferred Tax Asset Recognised
UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised
33335623 usd
CY2023 mmtif Capital Loss Carry Forwards
CapitalLossCarryForwards
1200000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Expenses By Nature Explanatory
DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory
<div> <div> <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>16.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Operating expenses</strong></span></span></p> </div> </div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span>General and administration</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The components of general and administration expenses are as follows:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:58pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Notes</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">General and administration</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">70,584</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">59,938</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">86,186</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Rent and occupancy</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8 (b) </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">17,663</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">50,907</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,536</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Office insurance</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,930</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,696</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">753</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Investor relations, listing and filing fees</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">52,756</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">64,769</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">53,029</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Telephone</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5,683</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,056</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">148,616</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">185,366</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">155,504</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:21pt"> </span>Rent subsidy</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Government of Canada announced the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) to support eligible businesses by covering part of their commercial rent or property expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company recognized $nil (2022 - $nil, 2021 - $38,440 CDN ($30,613 USD)) of rent subsidy under this program, which has been recorded as a reduction of rent and occupancy expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. This program ran from September 27, 2020 to October 23, 2021.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Professional, other fees and salaries</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The components of professional, other fees and salaries expenses are as follows:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:58pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Professional fees</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">144,244</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">110,933</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">107,554</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Consulting fees</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">67,664</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">69,563</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">132,793</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Salaries and benefits</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">398,144</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">467,214</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">184,138</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">610,052</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">647,710</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">424,485</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Wage subsidy</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:58pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) was announced by the Government of Canada on March 27, 2020 to enable companies negatively impacted by COVID-19 to re-hire workers. Under this program, qualifying business can receive a subsidy for a portion of their employees' wages. For the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company recognized $nil (2022 - $nil, 2021 - $167,388 CDN ($133,699 USD)) of wage subsidy under this program, which has been recorded as a reduction of salaries expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. This program concluded on October 23, 2021.</span></span></p> </div> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Components Of General And Administrative Expenses Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutComponentsOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Notes</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">General and administration</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">70,584</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">59,938</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">86,186</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Rent and occupancy</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8 (b) </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">17,663</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">50,907</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,536</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Office insurance</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,930</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,696</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">753</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Investor relations, listing and filing fees</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">52,756</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">64,769</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">53,029</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Telephone</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5,683</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,056</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">148,616</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">185,366</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">155,504</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full General And Administrative Expense
GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
148616 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full General And Administrative Expense
GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
185366 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full General And Administrative Expense
GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
155504 usd
CY2023 mmtif Government Rent Subsidy
GovernmentRentSubsidy
0 usd
CY2022 mmtif Government Rent Subsidy
GovernmentRentSubsidy
0 cad
CY2021 mmtif Government Rent Subsidy
GovernmentRentSubsidy
38440 cad
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
645151 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
765671 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Proceeds From Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
510000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
270000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
63490 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Repayments Of Borrowings Classified As Financing Activities
RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
593301 usd
CY2023 mmtif Accretion Expenses
AccretionExpenses
279834 usd
CY2022 mmtif Accretion Expenses
AccretionExpenses
1179603 usd
CY2021 mmtif Accretion Expenses
AccretionExpenses
1169921 usd
CY2023 mmtif Accrued Interest On Convertible Debentures
AccruedInterestOnConvertibleDebentures
471596 usd
CY2022 mmtif Accrued Interest On Convertible Debentures
AccruedInterestOnConvertibleDebentures
368280 usd
CY2021 mmtif Accrued Interest On Convertible Debentures
AccruedInterestOnConvertibleDebentures
408543 usd
CY2021Q2 mmtif Legal Contingency Damages Sought
LegalContingencyDamagesSought
1051739 usd
CY2022Q4 mmtif Accruals On Counterclaims
AccrualsOnCounterclaims
9040 usd
CY2021Q4 mmtif Accruals On Counterclaims
AccrualsOnCounterclaims
40000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Risk Management Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory
<div> <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>20.<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span></strong><strong>Financial risk management</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Currency risk</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company's financial instruments will significantly fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that it incurs expenses and issues convertible debentures denominated in Canadian dollars (CAD). The Company manages currency risk by monitoring the Canadian dollar position of these monetary financial instruments on a periodic basis throughout the course of the reporting period. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">As at October 31, 2023, and October 31, 2022, balances that are denominated in CAD are as follows:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:100pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">38,444</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,715</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Other receivables</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">29,080</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">13,832</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Trade payables and other liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">290,311</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">393,978</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,544,289</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,810,362</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Debenture payable</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">52,031</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">51,500</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,087,044</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">601,696</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Long-term loan</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">60,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">60,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">A 10% strengthening of the US dollar against the CDN dollar would decrease net loss and comprehensive loss by $260,000 as at October 31, 2023 (October 31, 2022 - decrease net loss and comprehensive loss by $257,995). A 10% weakening of the USD against the CDN would have the opposite effect of the same magnitude.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Interest rate risk</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company's financial instruments will significantly fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its interest-bearing convertible debentures. This exposure is limited due to the short-term nature of the convertible debentures.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Credit risk</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company has exposure to credit risk from its cash and receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of these financial assets, which amounted to $43,289 as at October 31, 2023 (October 31, 2022 - $33,227). </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The risk for cash is mitigated by holding these balances with with central banks and financial institution counterparties that are highly rated. The Company therefore does not expect any credit losses on its cash. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The risk of credit loss on receivable is substantially mitigated by assessing the credit quality of counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Management actively monitors the Company’s exposure to credit risk under its financial instruments, including with respect to other receivables.</span></span></p> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Liquidity risk</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company's policy is to review liquidity resources and ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet financial obligations as they become due. Further, the Company's management is responsible for ensuring funds exist and are readily accessible to support business opportunities as they arise. With the exception of the long-term loan, all financial liabilities are due within 1 year as at October 31, 2023.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Trade payables</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The following represents an analysis of the maturity of trade payables:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:100pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than 30 days past billing date</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">209,285</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">287,575</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">209,285</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">287,575</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span>Convertible debentures and derivative liabilities</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The following represents an analysis of the maturity of the convertible debentures and derivative liabilities:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at October 31,</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at October 31,</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Convertible<br/>debentures </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Debenture<br/>payable </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Convertible<br/>debentures </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Debenture<br/>payable </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than three months</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,451,614</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">37,509</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,445,107</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Three to six months</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,038,355</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,235,836</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Six to twelve months</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">433,815</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">446,635</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">38,001</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,923,784</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">37,509</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,127,578</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">38,001</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Maturity Of Trade Payables Explanatory
DisclosureOfMaturityOfTradePayablesExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than 30 days past billing date</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">209,285</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">287,575</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">209,285</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:17%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">287,575</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 dei Amendment Flag
AmendmentFlag
false
CY2023 dei Entity Central Index Key
EntityCentralIndexKey
0001085921
CY2023 dei Document Fiscal Period Focus
DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus
FY
CY2023 dei Document Type
DocumentType
20-F
CY2023 dei Document Registration Statement
DocumentRegistrationStatement
false
CY2023 dei Document Annual Report
DocumentAnnualReport
true
CY2023 dei Document Period End Date
DocumentPeriodEndDate
2023-10-31
CY2023 dei Current Fiscal Year End Date
CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
--10-31
CY2023 dei Document Fiscal Year Focus
DocumentFiscalYearFocus
2023
CY2023 dei Document Transition Report
DocumentTransitionReport
false
CY2023 dei Document Shell Company Report
DocumentShellCompanyReport
false
CY2023 dei Entity File Number
EntityFileNumber
0-26005
CY2023 dei Entity Registrant Name
EntityRegistrantName
MICROMEM TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CY2023 dei Entity Incorporation State Country Code
EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
Z4
CY2023 dei Entity Address Address Line1
EntityAddressAddressLine1
121 Richmond Street West
CY2023 dei Entity Address Address Line2
EntityAddressAddressLine2
Suite 602
CY2023 dei Entity Address City Or Town
EntityAddressCityOrTown
Toronto
CY2023 dei Entity Address State Or Province
EntityAddressStateOrProvince
ON
CY2023 dei Entity Address Postal Zip Code
EntityAddressPostalZipCode
M5H 2K1
CY2023 dei Entity Address Country
EntityAddressCountry
CA
CY2023 dei Contact Personnel Fax Number
ContactPersonnelFaxNumber
416-364-6513
CY2023Q4 dei Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding
EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
510368838 shares
CY2023 dei Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer
EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer
No
CY2023 dei Entity Voluntary Filers
EntityVoluntaryFilers
No
CY2023 dei Entity Current Reporting Status
EntityCurrentReportingStatus
Yes
CY2023 dei Entity Interactive Data Current
EntityInteractiveDataCurrent
Yes
CY2023 dei Entity Filer Category
EntityFilerCategory
Non-accelerated Filer
CY2023 dei Entity Emerging Growth Company
EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
false
CY2023 dei Icfr Auditor Attestation Flag
IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag
false
CY2023 dei Document Fin Stmt Error Correction Flag
DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag
false
CY2023 dei Document Accounting Standard
DocumentAccountingStandard
U.S. GAAP
CY2023 dei Entity Shell Company
EntityShellCompany
false
CY2023 dei Auditor Firm
AuditorFirmId
1930
CY2023 dei Auditor Name
AuditorName
MNP LLP
CY2023 dei Auditor Location
AuditorLocation
Toronto, Canada
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Cash
Cash
31584 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Cash
Cash
33227 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Prepaid Expenses
CurrentPrepaidExpenses
103999 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Prepaid Expenses
CurrentPrepaidExpenses
18200 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Assets
CurrentAssets
135583 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Assets
CurrentAssets
51427 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
PropertyPlantAndEquipment
32767 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
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48092 usd
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CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Corporate Information Explanatory
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<div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>1.<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span>Reporting entity and nature of business</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Micromem Technologies Inc. ("Micromem" or the "Company") is incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Micromem is a publicly traded company with its head office located at 121 Richmond Street West, Suite 602, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Company's common shares are currently listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the trading symbol "MRM" and on the Over the Counter Venture Market under the trading symbol "MMTIF".</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company develops, based upon proprietary technology, customized sensor applications for companies (referred to as "Development Partners") operating internationally in various industry segments. The Company has not generated commercial revenues through October 31, 2023 and is devoting substantially all its efforts to securing commercial revenue opportunities.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Going Concern Explanatory
DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2.</strong></span></span><span style="padding-left:18pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Going concern</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared with the assumption that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">There are material uncertainties related to conditions and events that cast substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and ultimately on the appropriateness of the use of the accounting principles applicable to a going concern. During the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company reported a net loss and comprehensive loss of $2,691,670 (2022 - $2,287,095, 2021 - $1,012,978) and negative cash flow from operations of $1,083,220 (2022 - $997,031, 2021 - $762,766). The Company's working capital deficiency as at October 31, 2023 was $4,818,699 (October 31, 2022 - $4,722,878).</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company's success depends on the profitable commercialization of its proprietary sensor technology. Based upon its current operating and financial plans, management of the Company believes that it will have sufficient access to financial resources to fund the Company's planned operations through fiscal 2024; however, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to secure additional financing and/or to profitably commercialize its technology. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in the profitable commercialization of its technology, or will be able to secure the necessary additional financing. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. If the going concern assumption was not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements then adjustments could be necessary to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the statement of financial position classifications used; in such cases, these adjustments could be material.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-2691670 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-2287095 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-1012978 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
-1083220 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
-997031 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cash Flows From Used In Operating Activities
CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
-762766 usd
CY2023 mmtif Working Capital Deficit
WorkingCapitalDeficit
-4818699 usd
CY2022 mmtif Working Capital Deficit
WorkingCapitalDeficit
-4722878 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Basis Of Preparation Of Financial Statements Explanatory
DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory
<div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>3.<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></strong><strong>Basis of presentation</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC"). The Company has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance and release by the Company's Board of Directors on January 30, 2024.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Basis of consolidation</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Micromem Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries include:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:12pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:90%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt"> <tr> <td style="width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)</span></span></td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:420px;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Inactive subsidiaries</strong></span></span></td> <td style="width:12px;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong> </strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:20%;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Domiciled in</strong></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Micromem Applied Sensors Technology Inc. ("MAST")</span></span></td> <td style="width:12px;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="width:20%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">United States</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="3"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">707019 Canada Inc.</span></span></td> <td style="width:12px"> </td> <td style="width:20%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Canada</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Memtech International Inc.</span></span></td> <td style="width:12px;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="width:20%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Bahamas</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="3"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Memtech International (USA) Inc., Pageant Technologies (USA) Inc.</span></span></td> <td style="width:12px"> </td> <td style="width:20%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">United States</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Pageant Technologies Inc., Micromem Holdings (Barbados) Inc.</span></span></td> <td style="width:12px;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="width:20%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Barbados</span></span></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Basis of measurement</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments designated at fair value through profit and loss which are measured at their fair value.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Functional and presentation currency</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("USD"), which is the functional currency of the Company and all of its subsidiaries.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Use of estimates and judgments</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are reviewed periodically and adjustments are made as appropriate in the reporting period they become known. Items for which actual results may differ materially from these estimates are described in the following section.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span>Fair value of options and conversion features</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company makes estimates and utilizes assumptions in determining the fair value for stock options and conversion features based on the application of the Black-Scholes option pricing model or the binomial option pricing model, depending on the circumstances. These pricing models require management to make various assumptions and estimates that are susceptible to uncertainty, including the volatility of the share price, expected dividend yield, expected term, risk-free interest rate, and exercise price in the binomial option pricing model.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:58pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and patents. Depreciation and amortization is dependent upon estimates of useful lives and impairment is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts. These are determined through the exercise of judgment and are dependent upon estimates that take into account factors such as economic and market conditions, frequency of use, anticipated changes in laws, and technological improvements.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(iii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span>Income taxes</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Income taxes and tax exposures recognized in the consolidated financial statements reflect management's best estimate of the outcome based on facts known at the reporting date. When the Company anticipates a future income tax payment based on its estimates, it recognizes a liability. The difference between the expected amount and the final tax outcome has an impact on current and deferred taxes when the Company becomes aware of this difference.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">When the Company incurs losses for income tax purposes, it assesses the probability of taxable income being available in the future, based on cash flow forecasts. These forecasts are adjusted for certain non-taxable income and expenses and specific rules on the use of unused credits and tax losses. When the forecasts indicate that sufficient future taxable income will be available to deduct the temporary differences, a deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(iv)<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span>Going concern assumption</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">The Company applies judgment in assessing whether material uncertainties exist that would cause doubt as to the whether the Company could continue as a going concern.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Accounting Judgements And Estimates Explanatory
DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>4.<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></strong><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The principal accounting policies applied to the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below:</span></span></p> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span>Foreign currency translation</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which is the functional currency of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. At each reporting date, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Income, expenses, and cash flows, are translated into USD using average exchange rates for the year. Exchange differences arising from operating transactions are recorded in operating profit or loss for the period; exchange differences related to financing transactions are recognized in finance income or directly in equity.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Financial instruments</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">All financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value at the time they are entered into. The Company aggregates its financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, into classes based on their nature and characteristics. Management determines the classification when the instruments are initially recognized, which is normally the date of the transaction. The Company's accounting policy for each class of financial instruments is as follows:</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span>Amortized cost</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">This category includes financial assets that are held within a business model with the objective to hold the financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that meet the solely principal and interest ("SPPI") criterion, and financial liabilities which are not required, and for which the Company has not elected to subsequently record at fair value through profit or loss. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Financial instruments in this category are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently, these instruments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial instrument and of allocating interest over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Financial assets are adjusted for any expected credit losses (“ECLs”). </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Financial assets in this category include cash and other receivables. Financial liabilities in this category include trade payables and other liabilities, debenture payable, convertible debentures and long-term loan. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL")</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">This category includes derivative instruments and debt instruments whose cash flow characteristics fail the SPPI criterion or are not held within a business model whose objective is either to collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect contractual cash flows and sell. These financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value; all transaction costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Subsequently, these instruments are recognized at fair value at each reporting date. Any changes in fair value, and gains or losses upon disposition of the financial instruments are recognized in profit or loss. Financial liabilities in this category include the derivative liabilities. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(iii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:14.5pt"> </span>Fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI")</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">This category only includes equity instruments, which the Company intends to hold for the foreseeable future and which the Company has irrevocably elected to so classify upon initial recognition or transition. Equity instruments in this category are subsequently measured at fair value with changes recognized in other comprehensive income, with no recycling of gains or losses to profit or loss upon derecognition. Dividend income is recognized in earnings. Equity instruments at FVOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment under IFRS 9. The Company has no financial assets in this category.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Convertible debentures and derivative liabilities</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company issues convertible debentures used as bridge loans, which can be converted into common shares at the option of the holder, into a fixed number of shares for a fixed amount of consideration, or into a fixed number of shares for a variable amount of consideration, or into a variable number of shares.</span></span></p> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:19.5pt"> </span>Initial recognition</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">For convertible debentures which provide conversion into a fixed number of shares, the liability component is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar, non-convertible liability. The equity component is recognized as the difference between the fair value of the instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">For convertible debentures which provide conversion into a variable number of shares or into a fixed number of shares for a variable amount of consideration, the conversion option is accounted for as an embedded derivative, which is separated from the host contract. Upon initial recognition, the derivative liability is valued at fair value using a Black Scholes or a binomial pricing model. The carrying amount of the convertible debenture is recognized as the difference between the fair value of the instrument as a whole and the fair value of the derivative liability. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the derivative liability and host contract in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Modifications and extinguishments</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">To the extent there are changes to the terms of outstanding convertible debentures, these changes may be recorded as a modification or an extinguishment. A substantial change in the terms of an existing financial liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The terms are substantially different if the discounted present value of the cash flows at the original effective interest rate under the new terms is at least 10% different from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original financial liability. For a modification that does not result in derecognition, a gain or loss will be recognised in profit or loss for the difference between the original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. For a modification that results in derecognition, a gain or loss will be recognised in profit or loss for the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the fair value of the modified financial liability.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Fair value</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Fair value measurement for financial instruments are categorized into levels within a fair value hierarchy based on the nature of the valuation inputs (Levels 1, 2 or 3). The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Level 1 - valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. There are no assets or liabilities in this category in these consolidated financial statements.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Level 2 - valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. In these consolidated financial statements, derivative liabilities are included in this category.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Level 3 - valuation techniques using the inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. There are no assets or liabilities in this category in these consolidated financial statements.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">When one is available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">A market is regarded as “active” if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The derivative liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized as level 2 in the fair value hierachy. The fair value of the derivative liabilities at October 31, 2023 is $1,079,393 (2022 - $641,299). See Note 11 (c).</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company's policy for determining when transfers between levels of fair value hierarchy occur is based on the date of the event or changes in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the years ended October 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers between levels.</span></span></p> </div> <div></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(e)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Property and equipment</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates and methods:</span></span></p> <div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt"> <tr> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:72px"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:315px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Method</strong></span></span></td> <td style="width:12px"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:216px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Rate</strong></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;width:165px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;width:315px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Declining balance</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;width:12px"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;width:216px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;width:165px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use asset</span></span></td> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;width:315px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Straight-line</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;width:12px"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;width:216px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">lesser of useful life and lease term (three years)</span></span></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(f)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Impairment of long-lived assets</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company follows the guidelines prescribed in IAS 36, Impairment of Assets with respect to the measurement for impairment of assets. The carrying amounts of property and equipment and patents are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of long-lived assets is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(g)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Development costs</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Research costs are expensed in the period incurred. Development costs are expensed as incurred unless they meet the criteria for capitalization. Expenditures during the development phase are capitalized if the Company can demonstrate each of the following criteria: (i) the technical feasibility of completing the asset so that it will be available for use or sale, (ii) its intention to complete the asset and use or sell it, (iii) its ability to use or sell the asset, (iv) how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits, (v) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset, and (vi) its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development; otherwise, these costs are expensed as incurred. Costs to be recovered from development partners are recorded to development costs receivable. Payments received from development partners on projects are recorded to income as a recovery of costs incurred and reduce the outstanding receivable. There were no development costs incurred or recovery of such costs in 2023, 2022, or 2021.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(h)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Patents</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Patents are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 years.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Leases</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><i>As a lessee</i></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of the lease. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use assets are adjusted for impairment losses, if any. The estimated useful lives and recoverable amounts of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate currently set at 9%. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value as there are none. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><i>As a lessor</i></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">As a lessor, the Company classifies its leases as either a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></span></p> </div> <div></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(j)<span style="display:inline-block;width:19pt"> </span>Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Where equity instruments are granted to employees, they are recorded at the fair value of the equity instrument granted at the grant date. The grant date fair value is recognized in net income over the vesting period. Where equity instruments are granted to non-employees, they are recorded at the fair value of the goods or services received. When the value of goods or services received in exchange for the stock-based payment cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value is measured by use of a valuation model. The cost recognized for all equity-settled stock-based payments is reflected in contributed surplus, until the instruments are exercised. Upon exercise, shares are issued from treasury and the amount previously reflected in contributed surplus along with any proceeds paid upon exercise, are credited to share capital.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(k)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Government grants</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company recognises government grants when there is reasonable assurance of compliance with grant conditions and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods when the related expenses are incurred and are presented in the consolidated financial statements as a reduction of these expenses. A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses already incurred is recognised in profit or loss of the period in which it becomes receivable.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(l)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Provisions</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Provision for risks and expenses are recognized for probable outflows of resources that can be estimated and that result from present obligations resulting from past events. In the case where a potential obligation resulting from past events exists, but where occurrence of the outflow of resources is not probable or the estimate is not reliable, these contingencies are disclosed. Provisions, if any, are measured based on management's best estimates of outcomes on the basis of facts known at the reporting date.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(m)<span style="display:inline-block;width:13.5pt"> </span>Income taxes</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company accounts for its income taxes using the deferred tax assets and liabilities method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the carrying amount and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities. Any change in the net amount of deferred income tax assets and liabilities is included in profit or loss or equity. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and laws which are expected to apply to taxable profit for the years in which the assets and liabilities will be recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognized when it is probable they will be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(n)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Share capital</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Share capital is presented at the fair value of the shares issued or the cash amount received. Costs related to the issuance of shares are reported in equity, net of tax, as a deduction from the issuance proceeds.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(o)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Earnings or loss per share</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its common shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares, which comprise stock options and convertible debentures.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Foreign Currency Translation Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span>Foreign currency translation</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">These consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which is the functional currency of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. At each reporting date, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Income, expenses, and cash flows, are translated into USD using average exchange rates for the year. Exchange differences arising from operating transactions are recorded in operating profit or loss for the period; exchange differences related to financing transactions are recognized in finance income or directly in equity.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Income Tax Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(m)<span style="display:inline-block;width:13.5pt"> </span>Income taxes</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company accounts for its income taxes using the deferred tax assets and liabilities method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the carrying amount and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities. Any change in the net amount of deferred income tax assets and liabilities is included in profit or loss or equity. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and laws which are expected to apply to taxable profit for the years in which the assets and liabilities will be recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognized when it is probable they will be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Financial Instruments Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Financial instruments</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">All financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value at the time they are entered into. The Company aggregates its financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, into classes based on their nature and characteristics. Management determines the classification when the instruments are initially recognized, which is normally the date of the transaction. The Company's accounting policy for each class of financial instruments is as follows:</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span>Amortized cost</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">This category includes financial assets that are held within a business model with the objective to hold the financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that meet the solely principal and interest ("SPPI") criterion, and financial liabilities which are not required, and for which the Company has not elected to subsequently record at fair value through profit or loss. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Financial instruments in this category are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently, these instruments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial instrument and of allocating interest over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Financial assets are adjusted for any expected credit losses (“ECLs”). </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Financial assets in this category include cash and other receivables. Financial liabilities in this category include trade payables and other liabilities, debenture payable, convertible debentures and long-term loan. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL")</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">This category includes derivative instruments and debt instruments whose cash flow characteristics fail the SPPI criterion or are not held within a business model whose objective is either to collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect contractual cash flows and sell. These financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value; all transaction costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Subsequently, these instruments are recognized at fair value at each reporting date. Any changes in fair value, and gains or losses upon disposition of the financial instruments are recognized in profit or loss. Financial liabilities in this category include the derivative liabilities. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(iii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:14.5pt"> </span>Fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI")</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">This category only includes equity instruments, which the Company intends to hold for the foreseeable future and which the Company has irrevocably elected to so classify upon initial recognition or transition. Equity instruments in this category are subsequently measured at fair value with changes recognized in other comprehensive income, with no recycling of gains or losses to profit or loss upon derecognition. Dividend income is recognized in earnings. Equity instruments at FVOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment under IFRS 9. The Company has no financial assets in this category.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Derivative Financial Instruments And Hedging Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndHedgingExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Convertible debentures and derivative liabilities</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company issues convertible debentures used as bridge loans, which can be converted into common shares at the option of the holder, into a fixed number of shares for a fixed amount of consideration, or into a fixed number of shares for a variable amount of consideration, or into a variable number of shares.</span></span></p> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:19.5pt"> </span>Initial recognition</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">For convertible debentures which provide conversion into a fixed number of shares, the liability component is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar, non-convertible liability. The equity component is recognized as the difference between the fair value of the instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">For convertible debentures which provide conversion into a variable number of shares or into a fixed number of shares for a variable amount of consideration, the conversion option is accounted for as an embedded derivative, which is separated from the host contract. Upon initial recognition, the derivative liability is valued at fair value using a Black Scholes or a binomial pricing model. The carrying amount of the convertible debenture is recognized as the difference between the fair value of the instrument as a whole and the fair value of the derivative liability. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the derivative liability and host contract in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Modifications and extinguishments</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:58pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">To the extent there are changes to the terms of outstanding convertible debentures, these changes may be recorded as a modification or an extinguishment. A substantial change in the terms of an existing financial liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The terms are substantially different if the discounted present value of the cash flows at the original effective interest rate under the new terms is at least 10% different from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original financial liability. For a modification that does not result in derecognition, a gain or loss will be recognised in profit or loss for the difference between the original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. For a modification that results in derecognition, a gain or loss will be recognised in profit or loss for the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the fair value of the modified financial liability.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Fair Value Measurement Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Fair value</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Fair value measurement for financial instruments are categorized into levels within a fair value hierarchy based on the nature of the valuation inputs (Levels 1, 2 or 3). The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Level 1 - valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. There are no assets or liabilities in this category in these consolidated financial statements.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Level 2 - valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. In these consolidated financial statements, derivative liabilities are included in this category.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Level 3 - valuation techniques using the inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. There are no assets or liabilities in this category in these consolidated financial statements.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">When one is available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">A market is regarded as “active” if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The derivative liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized as level 2 in the fair value hierachy. The fair value of the derivative liabilities at October 31, 2023 is $1,079,393 (2022 - $641,299). See Note 11 (c).</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company's policy for determining when transfers between levels of fair value hierarchy occur is based on the date of the event or changes in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the years ended October 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers between levels.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(e)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span>Property and equipment</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates and methods:</span></span></p> <div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt"> <tr> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:72px"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:315px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Method</strong></span></span></td> <td style="width:12px"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:216px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Rate</strong></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;width:165px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;width:315px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Declining balance</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;width:12px"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;width:216px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td style="width:5%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;width:165px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use asset</span></span></td> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;width:315px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Straight-line</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;width:12px"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;width:216px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">lesser of useful life and lease term (three years)</span></span></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Impairment Of Assets Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(f)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Impairment of long-lived assets</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company follows the guidelines prescribed in IAS 36, Impairment of Assets with respect to the measurement for impairment of assets. The carrying amounts of property and equipment and patents are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of long-lived assets is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Issued Capital Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIssuedCapitalExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(n)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Share capital</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Share capital is presented at the fair value of the shares issued or the cash amount received. Costs related to the issuance of shares are reported in equity, net of tax, as a deduction from the issuance proceeds.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Description Of Accounting Policy For Deferred Development Costs Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredDevelopmentCostsExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(g)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Development costs</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Research costs are expensed in the period incurred. Development costs are expensed as incurred unless they meet the criteria for capitalization. Expenditures during the development phase are capitalized if the Company can demonstrate each of the following criteria: (i) the technical feasibility of completing the asset so that it will be available for use or sale, (ii) its intention to complete the asset and use or sell it, (iii) its ability to use or sell the asset, (iv) how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits, (v) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset, and (vi) its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development; otherwise, these costs are expensed as incurred. Costs to be recovered from development partners are recorded to development costs receivable. Payments received from development partners on projects are recorded to income as a recovery of costs incurred and reduce the outstanding receivable. There were no development costs incurred or recovery of such costs in 2023, 2022, or 2021.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwillExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(h)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Patents</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Patents are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 years.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Leases Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Leases</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><i>As a lessee</i></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of the lease. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use assets are adjusted for impairment losses, if any. The estimated useful lives and recoverable amounts of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate currently set at 9%. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value as there are none. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><i>As a lessor</i></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">As a lessor, the Company classifies its leases as either a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Sharebased Payment Transactions Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(j)<span style="display:inline-block;width:19pt"> </span>Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Where equity instruments are granted to employees, they are recorded at the fair value of the equity instrument granted at the grant date. The grant date fair value is recognized in net income over the vesting period. Where equity instruments are granted to non-employees, they are recorded at the fair value of the goods or services received. When the value of goods or services received in exchange for the stock-based payment cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value is measured by use of a valuation model. The cost recognized for all equity-settled stock-based payments is reflected in contributed surplus, until the instruments are exercised. Upon exercise, shares are issued from treasury and the amount previously reflected in contributed surplus along with any proceeds paid upon exercise, are credited to share capital.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Government Grants
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(k)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Government grants</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company recognises government grants when there is reasonable assurance of compliance with grant conditions and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods when the related expenses are incurred and are presented in the consolidated financial statements as a reduction of these expenses. A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses already incurred is recognised in profit or loss of the period in which it becomes receivable.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Provisions Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(l)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>Provisions</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Provision for risks and expenses are recognized for probable outflows of resources that can be estimated and that result from present obligations resulting from past events. In the case where a potential obligation resulting from past events exists, but where occurrence of the outflow of resources is not probable or the estimate is not reliable, these contingencies are disclosed. Provisions, if any, are measured based on management's best estimates of outcomes on the basis of facts known at the reporting date.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Derivative Financial Liabilities
CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities
1079393 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Earnings Per Share Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(o)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Earnings or loss per share</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its common shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares, which comprise stock options and convertible debentures.</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Adoption Of New Accounting Pronouncements Explanatory
DisclosureOfAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>5.<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></strong><strong>New accounting standards and pronouncements</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span><i>Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements,</i> Issued but not yet effective</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">IAS 1 was amended in January 2020 to address inconsistences with how entities apply the standard over classification of current and non-current liabilities. The amendment serves to address whether, in the statement of financial position, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement should be classified as current or non-current. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this amendment as of the effective date, and does not anticipate any material impacts on adoption.</span></span></p> <div></div> <p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span><i>Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements,</i> Issued but not yet effective</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">In February 2021, the IASB issued ‘Disclosure of Accounting Policies’ with amendments that are intended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in their financial statements. The amendments are effective for year ends beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this amendment as of the effective date, and does not anticipate any material impacts on adoption.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)</span></span><span style="padding-left:15pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><i>Amendment to IAS 12 Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction,</i> Issued but not yet effective</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The amendment narrowed the scope of certain recognition exemptions so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. An entity applies the amendments to transactions that occur on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. It also, at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, recognizes deferred tax for all temporary differences related to leases and decommissioning obligations and recognizes the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other component of equity, as appropriate) at that date. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the amendment as of the effective date, and does not anticipate any material impacts on adoption.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)</span></span><span style="padding-left:15pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><i>Amendment to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors,</i> Issued but not yet effective</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">In February 2021, the IASB issued ‘Definition of Accounting Estimates’ to help entities distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the amendment as of the effective date, and is currently assessing the impacts of adoption.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(e)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span><i>Amendment to IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures,</i> Issued but not yet effective</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The amendment addresses a conflict between the requirements of IAS 28 and IFRS 10 and clarifies that in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture, the extent of gain or loss recognition depends on whether the assets sold or contributed constitute a business. The effective date of these amendments is yet to be determined, however early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the amendment as of the effective date, and does not anticipate any material impacts on adoption.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>6.<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></strong><strong>Property and equipment</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <div> <div style="margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:12pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>November 1,<br/>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Foreign<br/>exchange</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>October 31,<br/>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Cost</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,044</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,510</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">55,874</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,044</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">57,918</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Accumulated depreciation</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,748</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,148</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">85</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,981</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,034</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,344</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">792</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">20,170</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,782</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">16,492</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,151</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Net book value</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,092</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">32,767</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div></div> <div style="margin-left:0pt"> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>November 1,<br/>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Foreign<br/>exchange</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>October 31,<br/>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Cost</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,570</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(11,104</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">74,307</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(74,307</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">92,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(85,411</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">55,874</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">A<strong>ccumulated depreciation</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,824</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,723</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,799</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,748</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">54,041</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24,155</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(74,162</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,034</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">66,865</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,878</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(84,961</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,782</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Net book value</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,012</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,092</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left:0pt"> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">During the year ended October 31, 2022, the Company's lease agreement pertaining to the right-of-use asset as at October 31, 2021 expired and the asset was fully depreciated and derecognized. A new lease agreement was entered into and is therefore recorded as an addition during the year ended October 31, 2022. Refer to Note 8.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<div> <div style="margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:12pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>November 1,<br/>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Foreign<br/>exchange</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>October 31,<br/>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Cost</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,044</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,510</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">55,874</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,044</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">57,918</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Accumulated depreciation</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,748</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,148</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">85</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,981</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,034</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,344</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">792</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">20,170</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,782</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">16,492</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,151</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Net book value</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,092</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">32,767</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div></div> <div style="margin-left:0pt"> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>November 1,<br/>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Foreign<br/>exchange</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at<br/>October 31,<br/>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Cost</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,570</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(11,104</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">74,307</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(74,307</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">92,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(85,411</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">55,874</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">A<strong>ccumulated depreciation</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Computers</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,824</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,723</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,799</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,748</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Right-of-use assets</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">54,041</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24,155</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(74,162</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,034</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">66,865</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,878</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(84,961</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,782</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Net book value</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,012</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:8%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,092</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div>
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
PropertyPlantAndEquipment
48092 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
PropertyPlantAndEquipment
32767 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
PropertyPlantAndEquipment
26012 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Property Plant And Equipment
PropertyPlantAndEquipment
48092 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill Explanatory
DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>7.<span style="display:inline-block;width:21pt"> </span></strong><strong>Patents</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">November 1,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2022</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2023</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cost</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accumulated amortization</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Net book value</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">November 1,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2021</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2022</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cost</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accumulated amortization</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">677,411</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Net book value</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(3,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company holds several patents in the United States for its Multimodal Fluid Condition Sensor Platform. The patents are fully amortized as at October 31, 2023 and 2022. </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Intangible Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIntangibleAssetsExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">November 1,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2022</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2023</strong></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cost</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accumulated amortization</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Net book value</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">November 1,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2021</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Additions</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Disposals</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>2022</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cost</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accumulated amortization</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">677,411</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">681,288</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Net book value</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(3,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
0 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
0 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disposals And Retirements Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
DisposalsAndRetirementsIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
0 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
3877 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
-3877 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Disposals And Retirements Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
DisposalsAndRetirementsIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
0 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
0 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Leases Explanatory
DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory
<div> <div style="margin-bottom:10pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>8.<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></strong><strong>Leases</strong></span></span></div> <div> <div> <div style="margin-left:0pt"> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>As a lessee</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The lease obligation relates to the use of office space in Toronto, Ontario. The lease agreement in effect for the year ended October 31, 2021 was set to expire on July 31, 2022. On May 26, 2022, a new lease agreement was entered into for a term from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2025 for office space in another location in Toronto, Ontario. The present value of the lease obligation was calculated using a discount rate of 9%.</span></span></p> </div> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span>As a lessee</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The lease liability is summarized as follows:</span></span></p> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:60%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2020</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>$</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>52,070</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,160</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Lease payments</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(36,442</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2021</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>$</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>24,788</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">New lease agreement </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,629</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Lease payments</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(28,946</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Foreign exchange</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(3,095</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2022</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>44,784</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,323</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Lease payments</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(18,932</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Foreign exchange</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(121</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2023</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>$</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>29,054</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">The following represents a maturity analysis of the Company's undiscounted contractual lease obligations as at October 31, 2023:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:58pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:60%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than one year</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,822</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Between one and five years</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,756</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span><i>As a lessor</i></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company sub-leases a portion of its office space under a lease agreement for a term of three years, expiring July 31, 2025. The sub-lease is classified as an operating lease because it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">For the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company recognized a total of $17,682 (2022 - $19,076) as rental income which has been recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The following represents a maturity analysis of the Company's lease payments to be received after October 31, 2023:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:58pt"> <div style="margin-bottom:0pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:60%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than one year</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">17,626</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Between one and five years</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">14,593</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Description Of Discount Rates Used In Current Estimate Of Value In Use
DescriptionOfDiscountRatesUsedInCurrentEstimateOfValueInUse
0.09 pure
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Reserve Of Equity Component Of Convertible Instruments
ReserveOfEquityComponentOfConvertibleInstruments
3220473 usd
CY2023 mmtif Accretion Expenses
AccretionExpenses
279834 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Continuity Schedule Of Lease Obligation Explanatory
DisclosureOfContinuityScheduleOfLeaseObligationExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:60%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2020</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>$</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>52,070</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,160</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Lease payments</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(36,442</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2021</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>$</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>24,788</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">New lease agreement </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">48,408</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,629</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Lease payments</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(28,946</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Foreign exchange</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(3,095</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2022</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>44,784</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,323</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Lease payments</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(18,932</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Foreign exchange</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(121</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance, October 31, 2023</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>$</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>29,054</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2020Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
52070 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
9160 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Cash Outflow For Leases
CashOutflowForLeases
36442 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
24788 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Additions To Rightofuse Assets
AdditionsToRightofuseAssets
48408 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
3629 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Cash Outflow For Leases
CashOutflowForLeases
28946 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
3323 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Cash Outflow For Leases
CashOutflowForLeases
18932 usd
CY2023 mmtif Effect Of Foreign Exchange On Leases
EffectOfForeignExchangeOnLeases
-121 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
29054 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Maturity Analysis Of Operating Lease Payments Explanatory
DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:60%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than one year</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,822</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Between one and five years</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,756</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Income From Subleasing Rightofuse Assets
IncomeFromSubleasingRightofuseAssets
17682 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Income From Subleasing Rightofuse Assets
IncomeFromSubleasingRightofuseAssets
19076 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Maturity Analysis Of Finance Lease Payments Receivable Explanatory
DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfFinanceLeasePaymentsReceivableExplanatory
<div style="margin-bottom:0pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:60%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than one year</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">17,626</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Between one and five years</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">14,593</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Debt Securities Explanatory
DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>10.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Debenture payable</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">The Company issued a debenture on March 17, 2020, with a principal amount of $51,500 CAD ($37,126 USD) and an original maturity date of </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="text-align:left">June 17, 2020. </span>The debenture's maturity date was extended by six month intervals on June 17, 2020, December 17, 2020, June 17, 2021, December 17, 2021, June 17, 2022, December 17, 2022 and June 17, 2023. The most recent extension on June 17, 2023 extended the debenture to December 17, 2023.</span></span></p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The extension of the debenture's maturity date resulted in a substantial modification of the existing terms of the debenture and accordingly was accounted for as an extinguishment. The debenture bears interest at a rate of 24% and is unsecured. At October 31, 2023, the debenture had an outstanding balance of $37,509 ($52,031 CAD) (October 31, 2022 - $38,001 ($52,062 CAD)). During the year ended October 31, 2023, total interest expense of $9,170 (2022 - $9,604, 2021 - $7,261) was recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></span> <p> </p> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
86352 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
21000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Finance Costs
FinanceCosts
84478 usd
CY2023 mmtif Shares Issued For Financing Costs
SharesIssuedForFinancingCosts
0 usd
CY2022 mmtif Shares Issued For Financing Costs
SharesIssuedForFinancingCosts
0 usd
CY2021 mmtif Shares Issued For Financing Costs
SharesIssuedForFinancingCosts
0 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Convertible Debt Explanatory
DisclosureOfConvertibleDebtExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Convertible debentures outstanding as at October 31, 2023:</strong></span></span></p> <div style="margin-bottom:12pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Loan principal outstanding</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,261,265</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,146,715</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">405,001</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Terms of loan</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Annual stated interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12% - 24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2% - 4%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Effective annual interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">22 - 131%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24% - 5158%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Conversion price to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.03 - $0.04</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.05 - $0.10</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i) - (ii)</sup></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Remaining life (in months)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 4</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Carrying value of loan principal</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,261,265</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,499,667</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">77,238</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,838,170</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest payable</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">344,993</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">334,511</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,385</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">709,889</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,606,258</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,834,178</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">107,623</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,548,059</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">783,650</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">295,743</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,079,393</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Equity component of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,220,473</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,220,473</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>For the year ended October 31, 2023:</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,258</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">243,162</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,414</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">279,834</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">273,458</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">254,523</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,948</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">540,929</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(507,186</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(151,317</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(658,503</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">21,120</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">21,120</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on repayment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">27,243</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">27,243</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">33,488</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,169,800</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">197,535</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,400,823</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">250,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">455,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">232,700</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,016</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">204,189</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,654</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">6,406,250</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">14,391,709</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,548,701</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,346,660</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Current period information presented in the consolidated financial statements </span></span></p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">270,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">270,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,973</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">47,353</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,353</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">64,679</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:20pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the average of the lowest 3 closing stock prices for the 10 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17.5pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the lowest stock price for the 20 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Convertible debentures outstanding as at October 31, 2022:</strong></span></span></p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Loan principal outstanding</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,205,144</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,321,755</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">347,700</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Terms of loan</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Annual stated interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12% - 24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12% - 24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2% - 4%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Effective annual interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">22 - 131%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">24% - 5803%</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Conversion price to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03 - $0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05 - $0.08</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i) - (ii)</sup></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Remaining life (in months)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 6</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 10</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0 - 11</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Carrying value of loan principal</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,203,478</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,661,742</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">130,424</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,995,644</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest payable</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">380,360</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">389,617</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,443</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">796,420</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,583,838</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,051,359</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">156,867</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,792,064</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">439,194</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">202,105</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">641,299</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Equity component of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">793,140</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">793,140</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:19.5pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the average of the lowest 3 closing stock prices for the 10 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><sup>(ii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span></sup>Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the lowest stock price for the 20 trading days prior to conversion date.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>For the year ended October 31, 2022:</strong></span></span></p> <div style="margin-bottom:12pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">28,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,086,385</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">65,218</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,179,603</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">230,058</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">232,211</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,156</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">469,425</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(379,736</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(29,871</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(409,607</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">94,326</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">94,326</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on repayment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(661</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,216</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(28,007</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">99,078</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">129,579</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">200,650</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements </span></span></p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">712,100</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">12,680</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,443,820</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,443,820</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,490</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">56,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">63,490</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">14,941</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">73,524</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">88,465</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>For the year ended October 31, 2021:</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(equity<br/>component)</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>USD</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong>(embedded<br/>derivative)</strong></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">28,001</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,003,613</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">138,307</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,169,921</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Interest expense</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">236,519</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">226,520</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">32,770</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">495,809</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,718,409</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">171,217</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,547,192</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,356</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">37,850</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(9,506</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,360,536</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(341,608</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,018,928</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">100,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">284,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest converted to common shares</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">30,200</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">160,064</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">6,700</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,118,519</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">7,744,774</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">6,748,559</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,611,852</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of principal repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">205,100</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">31,492</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">364,370</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">600,962</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Amount of interest repaid in cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,101</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">36,052</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26,113</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">87,266</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Fair value of derivative liabilities outstanding</span></span></p> </div>
CY2023Q4 mmtif Carrying Value Of Loan Principal
CarryingValueOfLoanPrincipal
2838170 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Interest Payable
InterestPayable
709889 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Shortterm Borrowings
ShorttermBorrowings
3548059 usd
CY2023 mmtif Gains Losses On Repayment Of Convertible Debentures
GainsLossesOnRepaymentOfConvertibleDebentures
27243 usd
CY2023 mmtif Gain Loss On Extinguishment Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnExtinguishmentOfConvertibleDebentures
1400823 usd
CY2023 mmtif Convertible Debentures Converted Instrument Shares Issued
ConvertibleDebenturesConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued
30346660 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Repayments Of Current Borrowings
RepaymentsOfCurrentBorrowings
270000 usd
CY2023 mmtif Repayments Of Debt Interest
RepaymentsOfDebtInterest
64679 usd
CY2022Q4 mmtif Carrying Value Of Loan Principal
CarryingValueOfLoanPrincipal
2995644 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Interest Payable
InterestPayable
796420 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Shortterm Borrowings
ShorttermBorrowings
3792064 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Derivative Financial Liabilities
CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities
641299 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Reserve Of Equity Component Of Convertible Instruments
ReserveOfEquityComponentOfConvertibleInstruments
793140 usd
CY2022 mmtif Accretion Expenses
AccretionExpenses
1179603 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Borrowings
InterestExpenseOnBorrowings
469425 usd
CY2022 mmtif Gain Loss On Revaluation Of Derivative Liabilities
GainLossOnRevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities
-409607 usd
CY2022 mmtif Gains Losses On Conversion Of Convertible Debentures
GainsLossesOnConversionOfConvertibleDebentures
-94326 usd
CY2022 mmtif Gains Losses On Repayment Of Convertible Debentures
GainsLossesOnRepaymentOfConvertibleDebentures
-47877 usd
CY2022 mmtif Gain Loss On Extinguishment Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnExtinguishmentOfConvertibleDebentures
200650 usd
CY2022 mmtif Convertible Debentures Converted Instrument Shares Issued
ConvertibleDebenturesConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued
26443820 shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Repayments Of Current Borrowings
RepaymentsOfCurrentBorrowings
63490 usd
CY2022 mmtif Repayments Of Debt Interest
RepaymentsOfDebtInterest
88465 usd
CY2021 mmtif Accretion Expenses
AccretionExpenses
1169921 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Borrowings
InterestExpenseOnBorrowings
495809 usd
CY2021 mmtif Gain Loss On Revaluation Of Derivative Liabilities
GainLossOnRevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities
-2547192 usd
CY2021 mmtif Gains Losses On Conversion Of Convertible Debentures
GainsLossesOnConversionOfConvertibleDebentures
9506 usd
CY2021 mmtif Gain Loss On Extinguishment Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnExtinguishmentOfConvertibleDebentures
1018928 usd
CY2021 mmtif Convertible Debentures Converted Instrument Shares Issued
ConvertibleDebenturesConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued
15611852 shares
CY2021 ifrs-full Repayments Of Current Borrowings
RepaymentsOfCurrentBorrowings
600962 usd
CY2021 mmtif Repayments Of Debt Interest
RepaymentsOfDebtInterest
87266 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Classes Of Share Capital Explanatory
DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>12.</strong></span></span><span style="padding-left:14pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Share capital</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)</span></span><span style="padding-left:14pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Authorized and outstanding shares</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company has two classes of shares as follows:</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt;text-indent:-24pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)</span></span><span style="padding-left:11pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Special redeemable voting preference shares - 2,000,000 authorized, nil issued and outstanding.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt;text-indent:-24pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)</span></span><span style="padding-left:8pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Common shares without par value – an unlimited number authorized. The holders of the common shares are entitled to receive dividends which may be declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholder meetings of the Company. All common shares are ranked equally with regards to the Company's residual assets.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)</span></span><span style="padding-left:15pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Private placements</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:48pt;text-indent:-24pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)</span></span><span style="padding-left:11pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">In 2023, the Company completed 26 private placements with investors consisting of common shares with no warrants, pursuant to prospectus and registration exemptions set forth in applicable securities law. The Company received net proceeds of $509,939 and issued a total of 9,864,500 common shares.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-24pt;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(ii)</span></span><span style="padding-left:8pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">In 2022, the Company completed 9 private placements with investors consisting of common shares with no warrants, pursuant to prospectus and registration exemptions set forth in applicable securities law. The Company received net proceeds of $181,997 and issued a total of 5,012,450 common shares.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-24pt;margin-left:48pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(iii)<span style="display:inline-block;width:9pt"> </span>In 2021, the Company completed 37 private placements with investors consisting of common shares with no warrants, pursuant to prospectus and registration exemptions set forth in applicable securities law. The Company received net proceeds of $840,564 and issued a total of 17,573,429 common shares.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Accounts payable settled in common shares</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">During the year ended October 31, 2023, $nil (2022 - $22,460, 2021 - $nil) of accounts payable was settled in exchange for nil (2022 - 413,674, 2021 - nil) common shares. There was no gain or loss recognized upon settlement.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Net Proceeds From Private Placements Of Shares
NetProceedsFromPrivatePlacementsOfShares
509939 usd
CY2023 mmtif Increase Decrease Through Private Placements Of Shares For Cash Shares
IncreaseDecreaseThroughPrivatePlacementsOfSharesForCashShares
9864500 shares
CY2022 mmtif Net Proceeds From Private Placements Of Shares
NetProceedsFromPrivatePlacementsOfShares
181997 usd
CY2022 mmtif Increase Decrease Through Private Placements Of Shares For Cash Shares
IncreaseDecreaseThroughPrivatePlacementsOfSharesForCashShares
5012450 shares
CY2021 mmtif Net Proceeds From Private Placements Of Shares
NetProceedsFromPrivatePlacementsOfShares
840564 usd
CY2021 mmtif Increase Decrease Through Private Placements Of Shares For Cash Shares
IncreaseDecreaseThroughPrivatePlacementsOfSharesForCashShares
17573429 shares
CY2023 mmtif Shares Issued On Settlement Of Accounts Payable
SharesIssuedOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable
0 usd
CY2022 mmtif Shares Issued On Settlement Of Accounts Payable
SharesIssuedOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable
22460 usd
CY2021 mmtif Shares Issued On Settlement Of Accounts Payable
SharesIssuedOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable
0 usd
CY2023 mmtif Shares Issued On Settlement Of Accounts Payable Shares
SharesIssuedOnSettlementOfAccountsPayableShares
0 shares
CY2022 mmtif Shares Issued On Settlement Of Accounts Payable Shares
SharesIssuedOnSettlementOfAccountsPayableShares
413674 shares
CY2021 mmtif Shares Issued On Settlement Of Accounts Payable Shares
SharesIssuedOnSettlementOfAccountsPayableShares
0 shares
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Stock Options Explanatory
DisclosureOfStockOptionsExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:0.75pt;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>13.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Stock options</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Stock option plan</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Under the Company’s fixed stock option plan (the “Plan”), the Company could grant up to 27,500,000 shares of common stock to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The exercise price of each option is equal to or greater than the market price of the Company's shares on the date of grant unless otherwise permitted by applicable securities regulations. An option's maximum term under the Plan is 10 years. Stock options are fully vested upon issuance by the Company unless the Board of Directors stipulates otherwise by Directors' resolution.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Summary of changes</span></span></p> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Number of<br/>options </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Weighted average<br/>exercise price</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2020</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,200,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.10</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Granted</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,500,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2021</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">11,700,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Granted</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,025,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expired</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,000,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2022</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">11,725,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Granted</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,000,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.09</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expired</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,400,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.08</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Exercised (i)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,550,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.09</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2023</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,775,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p style="text-indent:-24pt;margin-left:48pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(i)<span style="display:inline-block;width:12pt"> </span>During the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company issued a total of 2,550,000 common shares related to the exercise of stock options for gross proceeds of $214,140. </span></span></p> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span>Stock options outstanding at October 31, 2023</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>There were 3,000,000 options issued to directors, officers, employees and consultants during the year ended October 31, 2023 (2022 - nil, 2021 - 9,500,000 options issued). Of the 3,000,000 options granted, 2,750,000 options have vested, the remaining 250,000 options vested on January 6, 2024.</span></span></span></span></p> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Weighted average</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Date of issue</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Expiry date</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Number of<br/>options</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Exercise price </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Remaining<br/>contractual life </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">November 13, 2020</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">November 13, 2025</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5,750,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.05</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.0</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">October 8, 2021</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">October 8, 2026</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,000,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.9</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">December 15, 2021</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">December 15, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.1</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">March 20, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">March 20, 2028</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,000,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4.4</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">April 6, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">April 6, 2024</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,000,000</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.12</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.4</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,775,000</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.4</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Of the total options outstanding, 9,525,000 are exercisable as at October 31, 2023 (2022 - 10,225,000). </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Fair value of options issued during the year</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The fair value of the stock options issued has been determined in accordance with the Black Scholes option-pricing model. Volatility was estimated using the historical volatility of the Company's stock prices for its common shares. The underlying assumptions are as follows: </span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:25pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt"> <tr> <td style="width:72px"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:13%;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:13%;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:13%;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Share price at grant date</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.07 - $0.12</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03 - $0.05</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Exercise price</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.07 - $0.12</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.07</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05 - 0.07</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Volatility factor</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">175% - 184%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">212% - 272%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">148% - 180%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Risk free interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.79% - 3.58%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.97% - 4.33%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.75%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected life of options in years</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1 - 5</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1 - 2</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected divided yield</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Forfeiture rate</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Weighted average Black Scholes value at grant date</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.06 - $0.08</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.02 - $0.03</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05 - $0.06</span></span></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">During the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company recorded an expense of $217,965 related to the vesting of stock options (2022 - $41,484, 2021 - $360,044).</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023Q4 mmtif Stock Options To Be Granted
StockOptionsToBeGranted
27500000 shares
CY2023 mmtif Stock Options Maximum Term
StockOptionsMaximumTerm
P10Y
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Number And Weighted Average Exercise Prices Of Share Options Explanatory
DisclosureOfNumberAndWeightedAverageExercisePricesOfShareOptionsExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Number of<br/>options </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Weighted average<br/>exercise price</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2020</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,200,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.10</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Granted</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,500,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2021</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">11,700,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Granted</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,025,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expired</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,000,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2022</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">11,725,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Granted</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,000,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.09</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expired</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,400,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.08</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Exercised (i)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,550,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:12%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.09</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2023</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:1%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,775,000</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;width:12%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2020Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
2200000 share
CY2020Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.1
CY2021 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
9500000 share
CY2021 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.06
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
11700000 share
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.06
CY2022 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
2025000 share
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.07
CY2022 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
2000000 share
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.07
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
11725000 share
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.06
CY2023 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
3000000 share
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.09
CY2023 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
2400000 share
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Expired In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExpiredInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.08
CY2023 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Exercised In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
2550000 share
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Exercised In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExercisedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.09
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
9775000 share
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.06
CY2023 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Exercised In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
2550000 share
CY2023 ifrs-full Proceeds From Exercise Of Options
ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptions
214140 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Options Valuation Assumptions Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOptionsValuationAssumptionsExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Weighted average</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Date of issue</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Expiry date</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Number of<br/>options</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Exercise price </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>Remaining<br/>contractual life </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">November 13, 2020</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">November 13, 2025</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5,750,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.05</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.0</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">October 8, 2021</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">October 8, 2026</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,000,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.9</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">December 15, 2021</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">December 15, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">25,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.1</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">March 20, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">March 20, 2028</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,000,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.07</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4.4</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">April 6, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">April 6, 2024</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,000,000</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.12</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.4</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Outstanding at October 31, 2023</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">9,775,000</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.06</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.4</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Outstanding Share Options
NumberOfOutstandingShareOptions
9775000 share
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
0.06
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Of Outstanding Share Options2019
WeightedAverageRemainingContractualLifeOfOutstandingShareOptions2019
P2Y4M24D
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
9525000 shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
10225000 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Number And Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Of Outstanding Share Options Explanatory
DisclosureOfNumberAndWeightedAverageRemainingContractualLifeOfOutstandingShareOptionsExplanatory
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt"> <tr> <td style="width:72px"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:13%;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:13%;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;width:13%;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Share price at grant date</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.07 - $0.12</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.03 - $0.05</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Exercise price</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.07 - $0.12</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.07</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05 - 0.07</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Volatility factor</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">175% - 184%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">212% - 272%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">148% - 180%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Risk free interest rate</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2.79% - 3.58%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.97% - 4.33%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0.75%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected life of options in years</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1 - 5</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1 - 2</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">5</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected divided yield</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Forfeiture rate</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">0%</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Weighted average Black Scholes value at grant date</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.06 - $0.08</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.02 - $0.03</span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2%"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:13%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$0.05 - $0.06</span></span></td> </tr> </table>
CY2021 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price Share Options Granted2019
WeightedAverageSharePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.05
CY2022 ifrs-full Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019
ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.07
CY2021 ifrs-full Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
0.0075 pure
CY2021 ifrs-full Description Of Option Life Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfOptionLifeShareOptionsGranted
5 year
CY2023 ifrs-full Expected Dividend As Percentage Share Options Granted
ExpectedDividendAsPercentageShareOptionsGranted
0 pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Expected Dividend As Percentage Share Options Granted
ExpectedDividendAsPercentageShareOptionsGranted
0 pure
CY2021 ifrs-full Expected Dividend As Percentage Share Options Granted
ExpectedDividendAsPercentageShareOptionsGranted
0 pure
CY2023 mmtif Expected Forfeiture Rate Stock Options Granted
ExpectedForfeitureRateStockOptionsGranted
0 pure
CY2022 mmtif Expected Forfeiture Rate Stock Options Granted
ExpectedForfeitureRateStockOptionsGranted
0 pure
CY2021 mmtif Expected Forfeiture Rate Stock Options Granted
ExpectedForfeitureRateStockOptionsGranted
0 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions In Which Goods Or Services Received Did Not Qualify For Recognition As Assets
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsInWhichGoodsOrServicesReceivedDidNotQualifyForRecognitionAsAssets
217965 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions In Which Goods Or Services Received Did Not Qualify For Recognition As Assets
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsInWhichGoodsOrServicesReceivedDidNotQualifyForRecognitionAsAssets
41484 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions In Which Goods Or Services Received Did Not Qualify For Recognition As Assets
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsInWhichGoodsOrServicesReceivedDidNotQualifyForRecognitionAsAssets
360044 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Earnings Per Share Explanatory
EarningsPerShareExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>14.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Loss per share</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Basic and diluted loss per share are calculated using the following numerators and denominators: </span></span></p> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Numerator</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Net loss attributable to common shareholders and used in computation of basic and diluted loss per share</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,691,670</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,287,095</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(1,012,978</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Denominator</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Weighted average number of common shares for computation of basic and diluted loss per share</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">490,310,376</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">451,177,796</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">422,613,046</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">For the years ended October 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, all stock options and conversion features were anti-dilutive and, therefore, are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted Explanatory
ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Numerator</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Net loss attributable to common shareholders and used in computation of basic and diluted loss per share</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,691,670</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,287,095</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(1,012,978</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Denominator</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Weighted average number of common shares for computation of basic and diluted loss per share</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">490,310,376</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">451,177,796</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:1%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;width:10%;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">422,613,046</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;width:2%;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-2691670 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-2287095 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Comprehensive Income
ComprehensiveIncome
-1012978 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
490310376 shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
451177796 shares
CY2021 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
422613046 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Income Tax Explanatory
DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>15.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Income taxes</strong></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-24pt;margin-left:24pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>The reconciliation of income tax attributed to continuing operations computed at the statutory tax rates to income tax expense is as follows:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss before income taxes</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,691,670</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,287,095</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(1,012,978</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26.5%</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26.5%</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26.5%</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected income tax recovery</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(713,293</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(606,080</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(268,439</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense and loss (gain) on convertible debentures and derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">283,688</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">269,531</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(97,480</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Stock-based compensation</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">57,761</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,992</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">95,412</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Non-deductible (non-taxable) expenses and other items</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(13,660</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(3,780</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">82,530</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Effect of changes in exchange rates</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">74,714</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">940,577</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(644,649</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Change in deferred tax assets not recognized</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">310,790</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(611,240</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">832,626</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Non-capital losses </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,833,940</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,485,255</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,924,982</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">159,671</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">162,275</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">178,808</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Property, equipment, patents and deferred costs</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,605,743</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,639,306</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,794,285</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,599,354</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,286,836</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,898,075</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Deferred tax asset not recognized</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,599,354</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,286,836</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,898,075</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">As at October 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company assessed that it is not probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to use deferred income tax assets based on operating losses in prior years; therefore, there are no balances carried in the consolidated statements of financial position for such assets.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>The Company has non-capital losses of approximately $33 million available to reduce future taxable income, the benefit of which has not been recognized in these consolidated financial statements. As at October 31, 2023, the tax losses expire as follows:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Canada</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>United States</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2026</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,731,988</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,731,988</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2027</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,456,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,456,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2028</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2029</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,492,685</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">143,721</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,636,406</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2030</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,014,021</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,880,897</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,894,918</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2031</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,213,385</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,526</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,231,911</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2032</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,344,746</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">325,793</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,670,539</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2033</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,629,964</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">157,463</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,787,427</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2034</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,358,006</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">679,089</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,037,095</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2035</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,664,751</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">570,901</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,235,652</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2036</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,127,236</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">441,019</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,568,255</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2037</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,503,443</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">232,714</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,736,157</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2038</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,692,420</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">317</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,692,737</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2039</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,513,943</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,513,943</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2040</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">509,976</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">509,976</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2041</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">883,620</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">883,620</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2042</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,254,159</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,254,159</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2043</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,494,374</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,494,374</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">28,885,183</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,450,440</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">33,335,623</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p style="text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </span>In addition, the Company has available capital loss carryforwards of approximately $1.2 million to reduce future taxable capital gains, the benefit of which has not been recognized in these consolidated financial statements. Capital losses carry forward indefinitely. </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Effective Income Tax Expense Recovery Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseRecoveryExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss before income taxes</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,691,670</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,287,095</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(1,012,978</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26.5%</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26.5%</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">26.5%</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Expected income tax recovery</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(713,293</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(606,080</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(268,439</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense and loss (gain) on convertible debentures and derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">283,688</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">269,531</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(97,480</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Stock-based compensation</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">57,761</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,992</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">95,412</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Non-deductible (non-taxable) expenses and other items</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(13,660</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(3,780</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">82,530</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Effect of changes in exchange rates</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">74,714</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">940,577</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(644,649</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Change in deferred tax assets not recognized</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">310,790</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(611,240</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">832,626</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Accounting Profit
AccountingProfit
-2691670 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Accounting Profit
AccountingProfit
-2287095 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Accounting Profit
AccountingProfit
-1012978 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Applicable Tax Rate
ApplicableTaxRate
0.265 pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Applicable Tax Rate
ApplicableTaxRate
0.265 pure
CY2021 ifrs-full Applicable Tax Rate
ApplicableTaxRate
0.265 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Tax Expense Income At Applicable Tax Rate
TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate
-713293 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Tax Expense Income At Applicable Tax Rate
TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate
-606080 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Tax Expense Income At Applicable Tax Rate
TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate
-268439 usd
CY2023 mmtif Tax Effect Of Accretion Expense And Loss Gain On Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
TaxEffectOfAccretionExpenseAndLossGainOnConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
283688 usd
CY2022 mmtif Tax Effect Of Accretion Expense And Loss Gain On Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
TaxEffectOfAccretionExpenseAndLossGainOnConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
269531 usd
CY2021 mmtif Tax Effect Of Accretion Expense And Loss Gain On Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
TaxEffectOfAccretionExpenseAndLossGainOnConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
-97480 usd
CY2023 mmtif Tax Effect Of Stock Based Compensation
TaxEffectOfStockBasedCompensation
57761 usd
CY2022 mmtif Tax Effect Of Stock Based Compensation
TaxEffectOfStockBasedCompensation
10992 usd
CY2021 mmtif Tax Effect Of Stock Based Compensation
TaxEffectOfStockBasedCompensation
95412 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Expense Not Deductible In Determining Taxable Profit Tax Loss
TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss
-13660 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Expense Not Deductible In Determining Taxable Profit Tax Loss
TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss
-3780 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Expense Not Deductible In Determining Taxable Profit Tax Loss
TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss
82530 usd
CY2023 mmtif Tax Effect Of Exchange Rates
TaxEffectOfExchangeRates
74714 usd
CY2022 mmtif Tax Effect Of Exchange Rates
TaxEffectOfExchangeRates
940577 usd
CY2021 mmtif Tax Effect Of Exchange Rates
TaxEffectOfExchangeRates
-644649 usd
CY2023 mmtif Tax Effect Of Changes In Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized
TaxEffectOfChangesInDeferredTaxAssetsNotRecognized
310790 usd
CY2022 mmtif Tax Effect Of Changes In Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized
TaxEffectOfChangesInDeferredTaxAssetsNotRecognized
-611240 usd
CY2021 mmtif Tax Effect Of Changes In Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized
TaxEffectOfChangesInDeferredTaxAssetsNotRecognized
832626 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
0 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
0 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
0 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes Explanatory
DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Non-capital losses </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,833,940</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,485,255</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">8,924,982</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">159,671</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">162,275</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">178,808</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Property, equipment, patents and deferred costs</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,605,743</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,639,306</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,794,285</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,599,354</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,286,836</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">10,898,075</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Deferred tax asset not recognized</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,599,354</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,286,836</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(10,898,075</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Assets
DeferredTaxAssets
10599354 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Assets
DeferredTaxAssets
10286836 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Deferred Tax Assets
DeferredTaxAssets
10898075 usd
CY2023Q4 mmtif Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized
DeferredTaxAssetsNotRecognized
10599354 usd
CY2022Q4 mmtif Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized
DeferredTaxAssetsNotRecognized
10286836 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Unused Tax Losses Explanatory
DisclosureOfUnusedTaxLossesExplanatory
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Canada</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>United States</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>Total</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2026</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,731,988</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,731,988</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2027</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,456,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,456,466</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2028</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2029</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,492,685</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">143,721</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,636,406</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2030</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,014,021</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,880,897</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,894,918</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2031</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,213,385</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">18,526</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,231,911</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2032</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,344,746</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">325,793</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,670,539</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2033</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,629,964</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">157,463</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,787,427</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2034</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,358,006</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">679,089</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,037,095</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2035</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,664,751</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">570,901</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,235,652</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2036</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,127,236</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">441,019</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,568,255</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2037</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,503,443</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">232,714</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,736,157</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2038</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,692,420</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">317</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,692,737</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2039</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,513,943</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,513,943</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2040</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">509,976</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">509,976</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2041</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">883,620</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">883,620</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2042</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,254,159</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,254,159</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2043</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,494,374</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,494,374</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">28,885,183</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,450,440</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">33,335,623</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table>
CY2021 mmtif Government Rent Subsidy
GovernmentRentSubsidy
30613 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Components Of Professional Other Fees And Salaries
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutComponentsOfProfessionalOtherFeesAndSalaries
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Professional fees</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">144,244</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">110,933</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">107,554</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Consulting fees</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">67,664</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">69,563</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">132,793</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Salaries and benefits</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">398,144</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">467,214</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">184,138</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">610,052</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">647,710</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">424,485</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Professional Fees Expense
ProfessionalFeesExpense
610052 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Professional Fees Expense
ProfessionalFeesExpense
647710 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Professional Fees Expense
ProfessionalFeesExpense
424485 usd
CY2023 mmtif Description Of Wage Subsidy
DescriptionOfWageSubsidy
Under this program, qualifying business can receive a subsidy for a portion of their employees' wages.
CY2023 mmtif Government Wage Subsidy
GovernmentWageSubsidy
0 cad
CY2022 mmtif Government Wage Subsidy
GovernmentWageSubsidy
0 usd
CY2021 mmtif Government Wage Subsidy
GovernmentWageSubsidy
167388 cad
CY2021 mmtif Government Wage Subsidy
GovernmentWageSubsidy
133699 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Explanatory
DisclosureOfSupplementalCashFlowInformationExplanatory
<div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>17.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Supplemental cash flow information</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The following provides a reconciliation of the cash flows from convertible debentures and derivative liabilities:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:25pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-color:#000000;font-size:10pt;width:100%"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>Years ended October 31, </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance - beginning of year</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,433,363</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,239,483</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,615,080</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cash flows from financing activities:</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">645,151</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">765,671</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">510,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Repayments of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(270,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(63,490</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(593,301</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Non-cash changes:</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">279,834</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,179,603</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,169,921</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accrued interest on convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">471,596</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">368,280</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">408,543</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss (gain) on repayment of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">27,243</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on conversion of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">21,120</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">94,326</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(658,503</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(409,607</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,547,192</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on extinguishment of debt </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,400,823</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">200,650</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,018,928</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures converted into common shares </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(1,656,422</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(764,432</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(521,136</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Renewal of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(16,804</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Foreign exchange (gain) loss </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(66,753</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(129,244</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">195,444</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance - end of year</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,627,452</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,433,363</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,239,483</span></span></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Reconciliation Of Cash Flows Explanatory
DisclosureOfReconciliationOfCashFlowsExplanatory
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-color:#000000;font-size:10pt;width:100%"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>Years ended October 31, </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance - beginning of year</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,433,363</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,239,483</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,615,080</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cash flows from financing activities:</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">645,151</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">765,671</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">510,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Repayments of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(270,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(63,490</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(593,301</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Non-cash changes:</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accretion expense </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">279,834</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,179,603</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,169,921</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Accrued interest on convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">471,596</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">368,280</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">408,543</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss (gain) on repayment of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">27,243</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(47,877</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on conversion of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">21,120</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">94,326</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(658,503</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(409,607</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(2,547,192</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Loss on extinguishment of debt </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,400,823</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">200,650</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,018,928</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures converted into common shares </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(1,656,422</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(764,432</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(521,136</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Renewal of convertible debentures </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(16,804</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Foreign exchange (gain) loss </span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(66,753</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(129,244</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">)</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">195,444</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>Balance - end of year</strong></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,627,452</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,433,363</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,239,483</span></span></td> </tr> </table>
CY2022Q4 mmtif Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
ConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
4433363 usd
CY2021Q4 mmtif Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
ConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
3239483 usd
CY2020Q4 mmtif Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
ConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
3615080 usd
CY2023 mmtif Gain Loss On Repayment Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnRepaymentOfConvertibleDebentures
-27243 usd
CY2022 mmtif Gain Loss On Repayment Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnRepaymentOfConvertibleDebentures
47877 usd
CY2021 mmtif Gain Loss On Repayment Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnRepaymentOfConvertibleDebentures
0 usd
CY2023 mmtif Gain Loss On Conversion Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnConversionOfConvertibleDebentures
-21120 usd
CY2022 mmtif Gain Loss On Conversion Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnConversionOfConvertibleDebentures
-94326 usd
CY2021 mmtif Gain Loss On Conversion Of Convertible Debentures
GainLossOnConversionOfConvertibleDebentures
0 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Gains On Change In Fair Value Of Derivatives
GainsOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives
658503 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Gains On Change In Fair Value Of Derivatives
GainsOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives
409607 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Gains On Change In Fair Value Of Derivatives
GainsOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives
2547192 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Gain Loss Arising From Difference Between Carrying Amount Of Financial Liability Extinguished And Consideration Paid
GainLossArisingFromDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountOfFinancialLiabilityExtinguishedAndConsiderationPaid
-1400823 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Gain Loss Arising From Difference Between Carrying Amount Of Financial Liability Extinguished And Consideration Paid
GainLossArisingFromDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountOfFinancialLiabilityExtinguishedAndConsiderationPaid
-200650 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Gain Loss Arising From Difference Between Carrying Amount Of Financial Liability Extinguished And Consideration Paid
GainLossArisingFromDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountOfFinancialLiabilityExtinguishedAndConsiderationPaid
-1018928 usd
CY2023 mmtif Convertible Debentures Principal Converted Into Common Shares
ConvertibleDebenturesPrincipalConvertedIntoCommonShares
1656422 usd
CY2022 mmtif Convertible Debentures Principal Converted Into Common Shares
ConvertibleDebenturesPrincipalConvertedIntoCommonShares
764432 usd
CY2021 mmtif Convertible Debentures Principal Converted Into Common Shares
ConvertibleDebenturesPrincipalConvertedIntoCommonShares
521136 usd
CY2023 mmtif Convertible Debentures Renewal
ConvertibleDebenturesRenewal
0 usd
CY2022 mmtif Convertible Debentures Renewal
ConvertibleDebenturesRenewal
0 usd
CY2021 mmtif Convertible Debentures Renewal
ConvertibleDebenturesRenewal
16804 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Foreign Exchange Loss
ForeignExchangeLoss
-66753 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Foreign Exchange Loss
ForeignExchangeLoss
-129244 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Foreign Exchange Loss
ForeignExchangeLoss
195444 usd
CY2023Q4 mmtif Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
ConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
4627452 usd
CY2022Q4 mmtif Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
ConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
4433363 usd
CY2021Q4 mmtif Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities
ConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilities
3239483 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Related Party Explanatory
DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>18.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Key management compensation and related party transactions</strong></span></span></p> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company reports the following related party transactions:</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>Key management compensation</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:28pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Key management personnel are persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling activities of the Company, including officers and directors. Compensation paid or payable to these individuals (or companies controlled by such individuals) is summarized as follows:</span></span></p> <div style="margin-left:28pt"> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Professional, other fees, and salaries</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">214,914</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">133,517</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">107,201</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Stock-based compensation</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">82,946</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">227,500</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">297,860</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">133,517</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">334,701</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">During the year ended October 31, 2023, key management were awarded 1,340,000 options as part of the total 3,000,000 issued (October 31, 2022 - nil). During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company awarded 5,000,000 stock options to key management as part of the total 9,500,000 stock options issued.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>Trade payables and other liabilities</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">In 2021, the Company reversed certain amounts totalling $422,982 due to the payables being statute barred. These balances carried forward from prior years and the Company derecognized these balances during the year ended October 31, 2021. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Included in accounts payable at October 31, 2023 is $nil payable to a corporation controlled by an officer of the Company (2022 - $5,650 CAD (USD - $4,139)). In addition, at October 31, 2023, accounts payable includes $2,173 payable to a director (2022 - $nil). </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Key Management Personnel Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><strong>2021</strong></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Professional, other fees, and salaries</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">214,914</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">133,517</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">107,201</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Stock-based compensation</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">82,946</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">227,500</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">297,860</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">133,517</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">334,701</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
214914 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
133517 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
107201 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation Sharebased Payment
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationSharebasedPayment
82946 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation Sharebased Payment
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationSharebasedPayment
0 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation Sharebased Payment
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationSharebasedPayment
227500 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
297860 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
133517 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Key Management Personnel Compensation
KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
334701 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
3000000 share
CY2021 ifrs-full Number Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement
NumberOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement
9500000 share
CY2021 mmtif Statute Barred Payables
StatuteBarredPayables
422982 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Contingent Liabilities Explanatory
DisclosureOfContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory
<div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>19.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Commitments and Contingencies</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>The Company has agreed to indemnify its directors and officers and certain of its employees in accordance with the Company's by-laws. The Company maintains insurance policies that may provide coverage against certain claims.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;text-indent:-28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>The Company has previously reported on the lawsuit filed by Mr. Steven Van Fleet against Micromem, the Company’s response to the lawsuit and its counterclaims against Mr. Van Fleet.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">On April 29, 2021 the matter was resolved in Micromem’s favor when the Court dismissed Mr. Van Fleet’s claims and ruled that he was liable to the Company and to MAST on their counterclaims. On June 16, 2021, the Court ruled that Micromem and MAST had established damages totaling $765,579 representing the full amount that had been requested; furthermore, the Court awarded costs and statutory prejudgment interest from May 9, 2017. On June 29, 2021 the Court entered a judgement in favor of Micromem and MAST for a total amount of $1,051,739.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">With respect to the Company's efforts to collect on that Judgement, a settlement ("Settlement") was reached during October 2021. Pursuant to the Settlement, the Company received an initial one-time payment and is entitled to additional monthly payments over a period of up to six years. The Company will record those payments as and when they are received. The total amount to be received by the Company if Mr. Van Fleet makes all the required payments under the terms of the Settlement will be less than the amount of the Judgement obtained by the Company, but if Mr. Van Fleet does not comply with the terms of the Settlement, it also provides the Company a means of enforcing a larger judgement against Mr. Van Fleet that is substantially in line with the Judgement. Mr. Van Fleet has made the prescribed monthly payments each month since October 2021.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Company reports the recovery of this contingent asset as funds are received. In the year ended October 31, 2023 the Company has recorded a recovery of $23,555 as a reduction of legal expenses (October 31, 2022 - $9,040, October 31, 2021 - $40,000). At October 31, 2023, $11,705 of the recovery is recorded as other receivable on the consolidated statement of financial position (2022 - $nil).</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;text-indent:-28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:17pt"> </span>On November 1, 2023, a former employee filed a statement of claim against the Company relating to employment termination without reasonable notice. The Company filed a statement of defence and counterclaim on November 29, 2023 denying all liability to the former employee. The Company considers the claim of the former employee to be largely and likely without merit and therefore, no provision has been recorded in these consolidated financial statements. </span></span></p> <div></div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;text-indent:-28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span>On March 23, 2023, the Company signed a letter of intent (the "LOI") with companies incorporated in Romania (the "Parties") whereby the Parties intend to collaborate for the development of certain hardware equipment (the "Project"). Under the LOI, the Parties will provide full payment for the hardware equipments and the Company will provide all engineering support and expertise as required. At October 31, 2023 a formal agreement relating to the Project has not been executed. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">During the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company received total advances of $63,000 from the Parties and has paid $63,000 to a third party for the construction of the hardware equipment. The Company has recorded the total advances as a deposit liability and the third party payments as a prepaid expense on the consolidated statement of financial position. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:28pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">At October 31, 2023 the Company is committed to a further $63,000 payment related to the construction of the hardware equipment.</span></span></p> </div> </div>
CY2021Q2 mmtif Legal Contingency Damages Sought
LegalContingencyDamagesSought
765579 usd
CY2023Q4 mmtif Accruals On Counterclaims
AccrualsOnCounterclaims
23555 usd
CY2023Q4 mmtif Recovery Is Recorded As Other Receivable
RecoveryIsRecordedAsOtherReceivable
11705 usd
CY2022Q4 mmtif Recovery Is Recorded As Other Receivable
RecoveryIsRecordedAsOtherReceivable
0 usd
CY2023 mmtif Amount Paid As Advances To Third Party
AmountPaidAsAdvancesToThirdParty
63000 usd
CY2023 mmtif Amount Received As Advances From Parties
AmountReceivedAsAdvancesFromParties
63000 usd
CY2023Q4 mmtif Amount Committed To Pay Related To Construction Of Hardware Equipment
AmountCommittedToPayRelatedToConstructionOfHardwareEquipment
63000 usd
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Foreign Exchange Risk
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutForeignExchangeRisk
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">As at</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">October 31,</strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>CAD</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Cash</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">38,444</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">15,715</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Other receivables</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">29,080</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">13,832</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Trade payables and other liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">290,311</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">393,978</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Convertible debentures</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,544,289</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,810,362</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Debenture payable</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">52,031</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">51,500</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Derivative liabilities</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,087,044</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">601,696</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Long-term loan</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">60,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:22%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">60,000</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Maturity Of Convertible Debentures And Derivative Liabilities Explanatory
DisclosureOfMaturityOfConvertibleDebenturesAndDerivativeLiabilitiesExplanatory
<div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:10pt;border-color:#000000"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at October 31,</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>As at October 31,</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2023</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span><span><span><strong>2022</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Convertible<br/>debentures </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Debenture<br/>payable </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Convertible<br/>debentures </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><span>Debenture<br/>payable </span></span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Less than three months</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,451,614</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">37,509</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">2,445,107</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Three to six months</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,038,355</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">1,235,836</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Six to twelve months</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">433,815</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">-</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">446,635</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right;background-color:#e6efff"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">38,001</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left;background-color:#e6efff"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">3,923,784</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">37,509</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">4,127,578</span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">$</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">38,001</span></span></td> <td style="border-bottom:2.25pt double transparent;vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;text-align:left"> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
CY2023 mmtif Disclosure Of Capital Risk Management Explanatory
DisclosureOfCapitalRiskManagementExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">21.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </span></strong><strong style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">Capital risk management</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0pt"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">The Company's objectives when managing capital are to (i) maintain its ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, (ii) ensure it has sufficient cash resources to further develop and market its technologies and (iii) maintain its ongoing operations. The Company defines its capital as its net assets, i.e. total assets less total liabilities. In order to secure the additional capital necessary to pursue these objectives, the Company may attempt to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debentures or by securing strategic partners. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and there has been no change with respect to the overall capital risk management strategy during the year ended October 31, 2023. </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Events After Reporting Period Explanatory
DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory
<div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:0px"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><strong>22.<span style="display:inline-block;width:15.5pt"> </span></strong><strong>Subsequent events</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Subsequent to October 31, 2023:</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(a)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>The Company secured four private placements with investors for net proceeds of $113,260 and issued a total of 2,400,000 common shares with no warrants, pursuant to prospectus and registrations set forth in applicable securities law. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(b)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>The Company secured $137,188 in convertible debentures with issuance dates between November 22, 2023 and January 12, 2024. The convertible debentures have a 12 month term, interest rate of 4% per annum and expiring dates ranging from November 22, 2024 to January 12, 2025. The conversion features become effective six months after initiation date. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(c)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>On January 1, 2024, the Company secured $79,227 ($109,900 CAD) in a convertible debenture with a 12 month term, interest rate of 12% per annum and expiring on January 11, 2025. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(d)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt"> </span>The Company converted $127,704 of convertible debentures and accrued interest through the issuance of 3,780,426 common shares.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(e)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16.5pt"> </span>The Company repaid $154,391 on two of its convertible debentures, as well as a partial payment of $5,000 on another convertible debenture. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">(f)<span style="display:inline-block;width:18pt"> </span>A total of 25,000 stock options expired unexercised on December 15, 2023</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-28pt;margin-left:28pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">(g)<span style="display:inline-block;width:16pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </span>The Company extended its convertible debentures, with an original maturity date ranging between November 2, 2023 to January 27, 2024, for an additional 6 months, expiring between May 2, 2024 and July 27, 2024. There were no significant changes to the terms of the convertible debentures as a result of the extension. </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

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