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Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.

investors.energyvault.com

What Do They Do?

Sells battery, gravity, and hydrogen-based energy storage systems to utilities, power producers, and large energy users.

How Do They Make Money?

Customers pay at project milestones. Energy Vault earns money as full-system projects progress, when equipment is delivered, and over time for technical services and long-term maintenance.

FY2025 revenue by product or service revenue
SegmentShareRevenue
Sale of energy storage products
Sold outright

96%
Operation and maintenance services
Recurring
0.6%
Software licensing
Licensed
0.3%
Intellectual property (“IP”) licensing
Licensed
1.6%
Sale of Energy Storage Products to Customers Under Bill-and-Hold Arrangements
Sold outright

23%

Who Are Their Customers?

Utilities and independent power producers or developers, along with large commercial and industrial energy users, are target customers. Sales efforts reach them directly and through partner referrals and other indirect channels.

Customers above 10% of revenue, FY2025
of revenue from two customers (56%, 32%)
FY2024: 94% from two customers

Do Revenues Turn Into Profits?

No. It lost $103.6M in FY2025.

Operating income, FY2025
−37% of revenue
▼ −43% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$130M, −281%)
Net income, FY2025
−51% of revenue
▼ −24% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$135.8M, −294%)
Free cash flow, FY2025
−23% of revenue
▼ −59% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$114.7M, −248%)

How Are They Changing?

Since the FY2025 annual report
Latest quarter: Q2 FY2026, the three months to Jun 30, 2026
Revenue
▲ +104%
vs $8.5M in Q2 FY2025
Net income
▼ −15% (Loss)
vs −$34.9M in Q2 FY2025
Sale of energy storage products share of revenue vs 94.9% in Q2 FY2025
  • Aug 11, 2026 Raises guidance and reports a hyperscaler contract and Japan portfolio acquisition For 2026, revenue guidance rose to $270-310 million; the agreement covers 1.25 GW, and the company completed an 850 MW Japanese storage portfolio acquisition.
  • Jul 17, 2026 Names Nitin Dahiya CFO after Michael Beer resigns

Owning and operating assets The company shifts from primarily selling storage projects and licensing gravity technology toward selectively developing, owning, and operating storage assets through its dedicated platform.

Modular data-center infrastructure Modular data-center infrastructure is a planned offering alongside storage, including powered-shell facilities for high-density computing customers.

Revenue over time
Sale of energy storage products Operation and maintenance services Software licensing Intellectual property (“IP”) licensing Sale of Energy Storage Products to Customers Under Bill-and-Hold Arrangements Other
$500M$250M$0

Who Do They Compete With?

Competes with Tesla, Fluence Energy, FlexGen Power Systems, Sungrow Power Supply, ESS, Eos Energy Enterprises, Hydrostor, Primus Power, Form Energy, and Gravitricity

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