2023 Q4 Form 20-F Financial Statement

#000121390024041808 Filed on May 10, 2024

View on sec.gov

Income Statement

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
Revenue $0.00
YoY Change
Cost Of Revenue
YoY Change
Gross Profit
YoY Change
Gross Profit Margin
Selling, General & Admin
YoY Change
% of Gross Profit
Research & Development $8.113M
YoY Change -37.38%
% of Gross Profit
Depreciation & Amortization $41.00K $96.00K
YoY Change -10.87% 88.24%
% of Gross Profit
Operating Expenses $8.113M
YoY Change -37.38%
Operating Profit
YoY Change
Interest Expense $742.0K
YoY Change -10700.0%
% of Operating Profit
Other Income/Expense, Net $0.00
YoY Change -100.0%
Pretax Income -$17.24M
YoY Change 11.98%
Income Tax $449.0K
% Of Pretax Income
Net Earnings -$17.69M
YoY Change 14.9%
Net Earnings / Revenue
Basic Earnings Per Share
Diluted Earnings Per Share -$0.17
COMMON SHARES
Basic Shares Outstanding 103.1M shares
Diluted Shares Outstanding

Balance Sheet

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
SHORT-TERM ASSETS
Cash & Short-Term Investments $1.183M $1.183M
YoY Change -93.47% -93.47%
Cash & Equivalents $1.183M $1.183M
Short-Term Investments
Other Short-Term Assets $121.0K $121.0K
YoY Change -28.82% -28.82%
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
Receivables
Other Receivables
Total Short-Term Assets $7.337M $7.337M
YoY Change -69.78% -69.78%
LONG-TERM ASSETS
Property, Plant & Equipment $293.0K $293.0K
YoY Change -24.68% -24.68%
Goodwill
YoY Change
Intangibles
YoY Change
Long-Term Investments $4.554M $4.554M
YoY Change 152.16% 152.16%
Other Assets
YoY Change
Total Long-Term Assets $4.847M $4.847M
YoY Change 120.82% 120.82%
TOTAL ASSETS
Total Short-Term Assets $7.337M $7.337M
Total Long-Term Assets $4.847M $4.847M
Total Assets $12.18M $12.18M
YoY Change -53.98% -53.98%
SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES
YoY Change
Accounts Payable $4.137M $4.137M
YoY Change -16.63% -16.63%
Accrued Expenses $2.250M $2.250M
YoY Change 43.31% 43.31%
Deferred Revenue
YoY Change
Short-Term Debt $0.00 $0.00
YoY Change
Long-Term Debt Due $138.0K $138.0K
YoY Change 13.11% 13.11%
Total Short-Term Liabilities $6.539M $6.539M
YoY Change -1.86% -1.86%
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt $109.0K $109.0K
YoY Change -55.14% -55.14%
Other Long-Term Liabilities
YoY Change
Total Long-Term Liabilities $109.0K $109.0K
YoY Change -55.14% -55.14%
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Total Short-Term Liabilities $6.539M $6.539M
Total Long-Term Liabilities $109.0K $109.0K
Total Liabilities $6.648M $6.648M
YoY Change -3.74% -3.74%
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Retained Earnings
YoY Change
Common Stock
YoY Change
Preferred Stock
YoY Change
Treasury Stock (at cost)
YoY Change
Treasury Stock Shares
Shareholders Equity $5.536M $5.536M
YoY Change
Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity $12.18M $12.18M
YoY Change -53.98% -53.98%

Cashflow Statement

Concept 2023 Q4 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income -$17.69M
YoY Change 14.9%
Depreciation, Depletion And Amortization $41.00K $96.00K
YoY Change -10.87% 88.24%
Cash From Operating Activities -$4.306M -$15.70M
YoY Change -44.09% -19.97%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditures
YoY Change
Acquisitions
YoY Change
Other Investing Activities -$999.0K -$1.253M
YoY Change 94.74% -68.64%
Cash From Investing Activities -$999.0K -$1.253M
YoY Change 94.74% -68.64%
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash Dividend Paid
YoY Change
Common Stock Issuance & Retirement, Net
YoY Change
Debt Paid & Issued, Net
YoY Change
Cash From Financing Activities 77.00K 40.00K
YoY Change -240.0% -172.73%
NET CHANGE
Cash From Operating Activities -4.306M -15.70M
Cash From Investing Activities -999.0K -1.253M
Cash From Financing Activities 77.00K 40.00K
Net Change In Cash -5.228M -16.91M
YoY Change -36.78% -28.54%
FREE CASH FLOW
Cash From Operating Activities -$4.306M -$15.70M
Capital Expenditures
Free Cash Flow
YoY Change

Facts In Submission

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CY2021 ifrs-full Increase Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents Before Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes
IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges
-21655000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
18122000 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
42186000 usd
CY2020Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
65824000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents
EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents
-28000 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
42186000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents
EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents
-398000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents
EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents
-1983000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
1183000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Cash And Cash Equivalents
CashAndCashEquivalents
18122000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Basis Of Preparation Of Financial Statements Explanatory
DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>1. GENERAL INFORMATION</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd, (the “company”) is a public limited company incorporated in Bermuda and at the year-end is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market (NASDAQ: TLSA). The previous parent, Tiziana Life Sciences PLC, delisted from the main market of the London Stock Exchange (LSE: TILS) on October 21, 2021. The address of its registered office is given on page 1. The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) are that of a clinical stage biotechnology company that specializes in the development of transformative therapies for neurodegenerative and lung diseases. Our clinical pipeline includes drug assets for Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis, ALS. Alzheimer’s, Crohn’s Disease and KRAS+ NSCLC.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The functional currency for the Company is also US dollars ($) indicative of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. These consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of dollars ($’000) which is the presentational currency of the Company.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Changes In Accounting Policies Explanatory
DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been applied consistently to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Basis of preparation</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee IFRIC interpretations as applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the following items:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments – fair value through profit or loss</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Financial instruments – fair value through other comprehensive income</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Going Concern</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group incurred losses during the year and has net assets at the year end.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group is in the early stages of developing its business focusing on the discovery and development of novel molecules that treat human disease in oncology and immunology. As the Group is pre-revenue, the Directors expect the Group to incur further losses and to require significant capital expenditure in continuing to develop clinical stage development therapeutic candidates in both oncology and immunology. The Group has successfully funded clinical trials to date and going forward will need to continue to secure additional investment to fund the clinical trials.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group has experienced net losses and significant cash outflows from cash used in operating activities over the past years, and as December 31, 2023, had an accumulated loss of $134m and a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $17.7m.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Directors have prepared cash flow projections that include the costs associated with the continued clinical trials and additional investment to fund that operation.  Based on those projections, that the company will not be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due within the next 12 months from the date when these financial statements are issued. The Directors are however aware, through their own extensive experience in the sector, that this position is not uncommon in the context of a pre-revenue life sciences company principally involved in cash consuming research and development activity.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The top line data for the clinical trial is expected in 2025 and the Directors are taking steps to put engagements and plans into place to ensure that sufficient funds will be forthcoming. These steps include possible deferred payments of existing liabilities, working capital cost reductions and raising additional equity. Until and unless the Group and Company secures sufficient investment to fund their clinical pipeline, there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and therefore, that it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Despite this material uncertainty, the Directors conclude that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting as the Directors are confident, based on the previous fund-raising history as well as additional measures being planned, that sufficient funds will be forthcoming and accordingly they have prepared these financial statements on a going concern basis.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>New and Revised Standards</i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Standards in effect in 2023</i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no new IFRS standards, amendments to standards or interpretations that are mandatory for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2023, that are relevant to the Group and that have had any impact in the year to December 31, 2023. New standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that are not yet effective, which have been deemed by the Group as currently not relevant and are not listed here.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Basis of consolidation</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subsidiary undertakings are all entities over which the Group exercises control. The Group has control when it can demonstrate all, of the following: (a) power over the investee; (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s return.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The existence and effect of both current voting rights and potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether control of an entity is exercised. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date at which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date at which control ceases.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Business combination</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group undertook a group reorganization exercise during the year to December 31, 2021. As part of this process, Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd (a Bermudan entity) was inserted above Tiziana Life Sciences Limited (formerly Tiziana Life Sciences Plc) in the Group’s structure. As both entities were under common control of Planwise Ltd, the transaction does not constitute a business combination under IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’ and instead has been accounted for as a group reorganization, using the pooling of interest method. This results in assets and liabilities being measured at their carrying amount in Tiziana Life Sciences Limited (formerly Tiziana Life Sciences Plc) but share capital being that of Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd (a Bermudan entity). Merger accounting has been used to account for this transaction (See note 15 for details).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On 21 October 2021, Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd. (the ‘Company’) acquired the entire shareholding of the former Tiziana Life Sciences Plc and its related subsidiaries, by a way of a share for share exchange with Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd becoming the Group’s immediate parent company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On 21 October 2021, the Company was admitted for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market Exchange and the former Tiziana Life Sciences Plc was delisted from the London Stock Exchange.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Segment reporting</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Board. The Board considers there to be only one operating segment being the research and development of biotechnological and pharmaceutical products.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Taxation</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The tax expense for the year represents the total of current taxation and deferred taxation. The charge in respect of current taxation is based on the estimated taxable profit for the year. Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and expected to apply when the related deferred tax is realized, or the deferred liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and Development tax credits are provided for in the year that the costs are incurred. These are estimated based on eligible research and development expenditure. Any differences that are rebated are recognized in the following year, when the cash is received from the UK tax authorities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Foreign currency translation</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the Group’s presentational currency.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The financial statements of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated into US dollars on the following basis:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange ruling at the year-end date.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Profit and loss account items at the average rate of exchange for the year.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to equity (and recognized in the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss) on consolidation.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>License fees</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Payments made which provide the right to perform research are carefully evaluated to determine whether such payments are to fund research or acquire an asset. “License fees expenses” are recognized as incurred.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Research and development</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All on-going research and development expenditure is currently expensed in the period in which it is incurred. Due to the regulatory environment inherent in the development of the Group’s products, the criteria for development costs to be recognized as an asset, as set out in IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’, are not met until a product has been granted regulatory approval and it is probable that future economic benefit will flow to the Group. The Group currently has no qualifying expenditure.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fair Value Measurement</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Management have assessed the categorization of the fair value measurements using the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. Categorization within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Level 1 - valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Financial instruments</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group classifies a financial instrument, or its component parts, as a financial liability, a financial asset or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability, a financial asset and an equity instrument.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group evaluates the terms of the financial instrument to determine whether it contains an asset, a liability or an equity component. Such components shall be classified separately as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Financial assets, initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, such as receivables and deposits, are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The measurement of financial assets depends on their classification. Financial assets such as receivables and deposits are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. The Group holds an investment in Accustem Inc.as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Financial liabilities, initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is a derivative. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Warrants</i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Warrants are issued by the Group in return for services and as part of a financing transaction.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Warrants issued in return for services.</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These warrants fall within the scope of IFRS 2. The Company recognizes that the fair value at the date of grant of these warrants should be expensed to the Statement of Income and recognized over the life of the service for which the warrant was provided. These warrants have been valued by reference to the equity instruments granted as they are all tied to Convertible loan notes. The measurement date is therefore the date that the Convertible loan note was entered into.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Warrants issued as part of a financing transaction.</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Warrants issued as part of a financing transaction fall outside the scope of IFRS 2. These are classified as equity instruments because a fixed amount of cash is exchanged for a fixed amount of equity. The fair value is recognized within equity and is not remeasured.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Share capital</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ordinary shares of the Company are classified as equity.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Property, plant and equipment</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>(i</b>) Recognition and measurement</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized in profit or loss.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) Depreciation</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation is recognized in consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term in which case they are depreciated over their useful lives.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The estimated useful lives for the current period and the comparative period are as follows.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 60%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Fixtures and fittings</span></td> <td style="width: 40%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">IT and equipment</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Right of use asset</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Economic life of contractual relationship</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. Depreciation is allocated to the operating expenses line of the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Impairment</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At each reporting date the Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In establishing the appropriate amount of loss allowance to be recognized, the Group applies either the general approach or the simplified approach, depending on the nature of the underlying group of financial assets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>General approach</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The general approach is applied to the impairment assessment of refundable lease deposits and other refundable lease contributions, and cash and cash equivalents.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the general approach the Group recognizes a loss allowance for a financial asset at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses, unless the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition, in which case a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Simplified approach</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The simplified approach is applied to the impairment assessment of trade receivables.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the simplified approach the Group always recognizes a loss allowance for a financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Impairment of non-financial assets</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-financial assets are impaired when carrying amounts exceed recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. The value in use is calculated as being net projected cash flows based on financial forecasts discounted back to present value at a pre-tax discount rate.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Contingent Liabilities</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is required to make judgments about contingent liabilities including the probability of pending and potential future litigation outcomes that, by their nature, are dependent on future events that are inherently uncertain. In making its determination of possible scenarios, management considers the evaluation of outside counsel knowledgeable about each matter, as well as known outcomes in case law.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Leases</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All leases are accounted for by recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Leases of low value assets; and</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Leases with a duration of 12 months or less.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group has leases for its offices. Each lease is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Group does not have any leases of low value assets. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate (such as lease payments based on a percentage of Group sales) are excluded from the initial measurement of the lease liability and asset. The Group classifies its right-of-use assets in a consistent manner to its property, plant and equipment (see Note 21).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For leases over office buildings and factory premises the Group must keep those properties in a good state of repair and return the properties in their original condition at the end of the lease. The expected costs of returning to its original condition are considered negligible.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the lease commencement date, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in its consolidated balance sheets. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of any incentives received).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate because as the lease contracts are negotiated with third parties it is not possible to determine the interest rate that is implicit in the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is the estimated rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the same amount over a similar term, and with similar security to obtain an asset of equivalent value. This rate is adjusted should the lessee entity have a different risk profile to that of the Group.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group depreciates the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), variable payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options reasonably certain to be exercised.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced by lease payments that are allocated between repayments of principal and finance costs. The finance cost is the amount that produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Short term leases exempt from IFRS 16 are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Share – based payments</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The calculation of the fair value of equity-settled share-based awards and the resulting charge to the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss requires assumptions to be made regarding future events and market conditions. These assumptions include the future volatility of the Company’s share price. These assumptions are then applied to a recognized valuation model in order to calculate the fair value of the awards.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where employees and directors are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of the employees’, directors’ and/or advisers’ services are determined by reference to the fair value of the share options/warrants awarded. Their value is appraised at the date of grant and excludes the impact of any nonmarket vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with IFRS 2, a charge is made to the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all share-based payments including share options based upon the fair value of the instrument used. A corresponding credit is made to an equity reserve, in the case of options/warrants awarded to employees, directors, advisers and other consultants.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options/warrants expected to vest. Non- market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options/warrants that are expected to become exercisable.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Estimates are subsequently revised, if there is any indication that the number of share options/warrants expected to vest differs from previous estimates. No adjustment is made to the expense or share issue cost recognized in prior periods if fewer share options ultimately are exercised than originally estimated.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon exercise of share options/warrants, the proceeds received are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium. A corresponding debit is made to the share–based payment reserve.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where share options are cancelled, this is treated as an acceleration of the vesting period of the options. The amount that otherwise would have been recognized for services received over the remainder of the vesting period is recognized immediately within the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share – based payment are measured at their fair value.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Sub license income</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In September 2021 the Company signed a collaboration agreement signed with Precision Biosciences, Inc. under which $750k was recognized as an upfront payment in accordance with the contract for the grant of an exclusive license to use foralumab as a lymphodepletion agent in conjunction with Precision Biosciences, Inc’s allogeneic CAR T therapeutics for the treatment of cancers. Sublicense income is included in other income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Other intangible assets</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At each balance sheet date non-financial assets are assessed to determine whether there is an indication that the asset or the asset’s cash generating unit may be impaired. If there is such an indication the recoverable amount of the asset or asset’s cash generating unit is compared to the carrying amount.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Relassification of Prior Year Presentation</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. An adjustment has been made to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ending December 31, 2022 to reclassify other loss to finance expense totaling $804k.</p>
CY2023 tlsa Description Of Accounting Policy For Going Concern
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGoingConcern
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Going Concern</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group incurred losses during the year and has net assets at the year end.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group is in the early stages of developing its business focusing on the discovery and development of novel molecules that treat human disease in oncology and immunology. As the Group is pre-revenue, the Directors expect the Group to incur further losses and to require significant capital expenditure in continuing to develop clinical stage development therapeutic candidates in both oncology and immunology. The Group has successfully funded clinical trials to date and going forward will need to continue to secure additional investment to fund the clinical trials.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group has experienced net losses and significant cash outflows from cash used in operating activities over the past years, and as December 31, 2023, had an accumulated loss of $134m and a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $17.7m.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Directors have prepared cash flow projections that include the costs associated with the continued clinical trials and additional investment to fund that operation.  Based on those projections, that the company will not be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due within the next 12 months from the date when these financial statements are issued. The Directors are however aware, through their own extensive experience in the sector, that this position is not uncommon in the context of a pre-revenue life sciences company principally involved in cash consuming research and development activity.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The top line data for the clinical trial is expected in 2025 and the Directors are taking steps to put engagements and plans into place to ensure that sufficient funds will be forthcoming. These steps include possible deferred payments of existing liabilities, working capital cost reductions and raising additional equity. Until and unless the Group and Company secures sufficient investment to fund their clinical pipeline, there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and therefore, that it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Despite this material uncertainty, the Directors conclude that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting as the Directors are confident, based on the previous fund-raising history as well as additional measures being planned, that sufficient funds will be forthcoming and accordingly they have prepared these financial statements on a going concern basis.</p>
CY2023Q4 tlsa Accumulated Loss
AccumulatedLoss
134000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-17700000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Cash Surplus
CashSurplus
P12M
CY2023 tlsa Description Of Accounting Policy For Basisof Consolidation
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBasisofConsolidation
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Basis of consolidation</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subsidiary undertakings are all entities over which the Group exercises control. The Group has control when it can demonstrate all, of the following: (a) power over the investee; (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s return.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The existence and effect of both current voting rights and potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether control of an entity is exercised. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date at which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date at which control ceases.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Business Combinations Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Business combination</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group undertook a group reorganization exercise during the year to December 31, 2021. As part of this process, Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd (a Bermudan entity) was inserted above Tiziana Life Sciences Limited (formerly Tiziana Life Sciences Plc) in the Group’s structure. As both entities were under common control of Planwise Ltd, the transaction does not constitute a business combination under IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’ and instead has been accounted for as a group reorganization, using the pooling of interest method. This results in assets and liabilities being measured at their carrying amount in Tiziana Life Sciences Limited (formerly Tiziana Life Sciences Plc) but share capital being that of Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd (a Bermudan entity). Merger accounting has been used to account for this transaction (See note 15 for details).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On 21 October 2021, Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd. (the ‘Company’) acquired the entire shareholding of the former Tiziana Life Sciences Plc and its related subsidiaries, by a way of a share for share exchange with Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd becoming the Group’s immediate parent company.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On 21 October 2021, the Company was admitted for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market Exchange and the former Tiziana Life Sciences Plc was delisted from the London Stock Exchange.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Segment Reporting Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Segment reporting</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Board. The Board considers there to be only one operating segment being the research and development of biotechnological and pharmaceutical products.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2023 tlsa Number Of Segment
NumberOfSegment
1 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Taxes Other Than Income Tax Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Taxation</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The tax expense for the year represents the total of current taxation and deferred taxation. The charge in respect of current taxation is based on the estimated taxable profit for the year. Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and expected to apply when the related deferred tax is realized, or the deferred liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and Development tax credits are provided for in the year that the costs are incurred. These are estimated based on eligible research and development expenditure. Any differences that are rebated are recognized in the following year, when the cash is received from the UK tax authorities.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Foreign Currency Translation Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Foreign currency translation</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the Group’s presentational currency.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The financial statements of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated into US dollars on the following basis:</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange ruling at the year-end date.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Profit and loss account items at the average rate of exchange for the year.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to equity (and recognized in the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss) on consolidation.</p>
CY2023 tlsa Description Of Accounting Policy For License Fees
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLicenseFees
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>License fees</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Payments made which provide the right to perform research are carefully evaluated to determine whether such payments are to fund research or acquire an asset. “License fees expenses” are recognized as incurred.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Research And Development Expense Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Research and development</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All on-going research and development expenditure is currently expensed in the period in which it is incurred. Due to the regulatory environment inherent in the development of the Group’s products, the criteria for development costs to be recognized as an asset, as set out in IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’, are not met until a product has been granted regulatory approval and it is probable that future economic benefit will flow to the Group. The Group currently has no qualifying expenditure.</p>
CY2021 tlsa Foreign Exchangegainlosses
ForeignExchangegainlosses
-1899000 usd
CY2020 ifrs-full Benefits Paid Or Payable
BenefitsPaidOrPayable
13500000 usd
CY2020Q3 tlsa Raising Funds
RaisingFunds
28000000 usd
CY2020Q3 tlsa Raising Funds
RaisingFunds
20000000 gbp
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Current Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities
CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities
900000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Fair Value Measurement Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fair Value Measurement</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Management have assessed the categorization of the fair value measurements using the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. Categorization within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Level 1 - valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Financial Instruments Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Financial instruments</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group classifies a financial instrument, or its component parts, as a financial liability, a financial asset or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability, a financial asset and an equity instrument.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group evaluates the terms of the financial instrument to determine whether it contains an asset, a liability or an equity component. Such components shall be classified separately as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Financial assets, initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, such as receivables and deposits, are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The measurement of financial assets depends on their classification. Financial assets such as receivables and deposits are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. The Group holds an investment in Accustem Inc.as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Financial liabilities, initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is a derivative. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Issued Capital Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIssuedCapitalExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Share capital</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ordinary shares of the Company are classified as equity.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Property Plant And Equipment Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Property, plant and equipment</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>(i</b>) Recognition and measurement</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) Depreciation</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation is recognized in consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term in which case they are depreciated over their useful lives.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The estimated useful lives for the current period and the comparative period are as follows.</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 60%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Fixtures and fittings</span></td> <td style="width: 40%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; "> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">IT and equipment</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Right of use asset</span></td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Economic life of contractual relationship</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. Depreciation is allocated to the operating expenses line of the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Impairment Of Assets Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Impairment</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At each reporting date the Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In establishing the appropriate amount of loss allowance to be recognized, the Group applies either the general approach or the simplified approach, depending on the nature of the underlying group of financial assets.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>General approach</i></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The general approach is applied to the impairment assessment of refundable lease deposits and other refundable lease contributions, and cash and cash equivalents.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the general approach the Group recognizes a loss allowance for a financial asset at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses, unless the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition, in which case a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Simplified approach</i></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The simplified approach is applied to the impairment assessment of trade receivables.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the simplified approach the Group always recognizes a loss allowance for a financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Impairment of non-financial assets</i></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-financial assets are impaired when carrying amounts exceed recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. The value in use is calculated as being net projected cash flows based on financial forecasts discounted back to present value at a pre-tax discount rate.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForContingentLiabilitiesAndContingentAssetsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Contingent Liabilities</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is required to make judgments about contingent liabilities including the probability of pending and potential future litigation outcomes that, by their nature, are dependent on future events that are inherently uncertain. In making its determination of possible scenarios, management considers the evaluation of outside counsel knowledgeable about each matter, as well as known outcomes in case law.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Leases Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Leases</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All leases are accounted for by recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Leases of low value assets; and</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Leases with a duration of 12 months or less.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group has leases for its offices. Each lease is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Group does not have any leases of low value assets. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate (such as lease payments based on a percentage of Group sales) are excluded from the initial measurement of the lease liability and asset. The Group classifies its right-of-use assets in a consistent manner to its property, plant and equipment (see Note 21).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For leases over office buildings and factory premises the Group must keep those properties in a good state of repair and return the properties in their original condition at the end of the lease. The expected costs of returning to its original condition are considered negligible.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the lease commencement date, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in its consolidated balance sheets. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of any incentives received).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate because as the lease contracts are negotiated with third parties it is not possible to determine the interest rate that is implicit in the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is the estimated rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the same amount over a similar term, and with similar security to obtain an asset of equivalent value. This rate is adjusted should the lessee entity have a different risk profile to that of the Group.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group depreciates the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), variable payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options reasonably certain to be exercised.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced by lease payments that are allocated between repayments of principal and finance costs. The finance cost is the amount that produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Short term leases exempt from IFRS 16 are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. </p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Sharebased Payment Transactions Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Share – based payments</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The calculation of the fair value of equity-settled share-based awards and the resulting charge to the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss requires assumptions to be made regarding future events and market conditions. These assumptions include the future volatility of the Company’s share price. These assumptions are then applied to a recognized valuation model in order to calculate the fair value of the awards.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where employees and directors are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of the employees’, directors’ and/or advisers’ services are determined by reference to the fair value of the share options/warrants awarded. Their value is appraised at the date of grant and excludes the impact of any nonmarket vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with IFRS 2, a charge is made to the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all share-based payments including share options based upon the fair value of the instrument used. A corresponding credit is made to an equity reserve, in the case of options/warrants awarded to employees, directors, advisers and other consultants.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options/warrants expected to vest. Non- market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options/warrants that are expected to become exercisable.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Estimates are subsequently revised, if there is any indication that the number of share options/warrants expected to vest differs from previous estimates. No adjustment is made to the expense or share issue cost recognized in prior periods if fewer share options ultimately are exercised than originally estimated.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon exercise of share options/warrants, the proceeds received are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium. A corresponding debit is made to the share–based payment reserve.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where share options are cancelled, this is treated as an acceleration of the vesting period of the options. The amount that otherwise would have been recognized for services received over the remainder of the vesting period is recognized immediately within the Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share – based payment are measured at their fair value.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
CY2021Q3 tlsa Upfront Payment
UpfrontPayment
750000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwillExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Other intangible assets</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At each balance sheet date non-financial assets are assessed to determine whether there is an indication that the asset or the asset’s cash generating unit may be impaired. If there is such an indication the recoverable amount of the asset or asset’s cash generating unit is compared to the carrying amount.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Accounting Policy For Reclassification Of Financial Instruments Explanatory
DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForReclassificationOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Relassification of Prior Year Presentation</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. An adjustment has been made to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ending December 31, 2022 to reclassify other loss to finance expense totaling $804k.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Insurance Finance Income Expenses
InsuranceFinanceIncomeExpenses
804000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Description Of Nature And Amount Of Change In Accounting Estimate
DescriptionOfNatureAndAmountOfChangeInAccountingEstimate
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENT</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The preparation of financial information in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, in the case of the Group being International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB, requires the directors to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenditure and the disclosures made in the consolidated financial statements. Such estimates and judgements must be continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following are considered to be critical accounting estimates:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Share-based payments</i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group accounts for share-based payment transactions for employees in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, which requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for the options on our ordinary shares, based on the fair value of the award on the grant date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model as the most appropriate method for determining the estimated fair value of our share-based awards without market conditions. For performance-based options that include vesting conditions relating to the market performance of our ordinary shares, a Monte Carlo pricing model was used in order to reflect the valuation impact of price hurdles that have to be met as conditions to vesting.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company makes estimates as to the useful life of an option award, the expected price volatility of the underlying share, risk free interest rate for the term of the award and correlations and volatilities of the shares of peer group companies. The Company also makes estimates as to the vesting period for awards that have performance – based criteria.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Other Operating Income Explanatory
DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>4 OTHER (EXPENSE)/ INCOME</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group’s other (expense)/ income is made up of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023 <br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Sublicense income</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-229">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-230">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">750</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other Income (see note 19)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-231">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">143</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total other income/(expense)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-232">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">893</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sublicense income has been classified as other income as the counterparty is not considered a customer but an entity we are collaborating with.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Other Operating Income Expense Explanatory
DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory
The Group’s other (expense)/ income is made up of the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023 <br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Sublicense income</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-229">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-230">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">750</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other Income (see note 19)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-231">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">143</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total other income/(expense)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-232">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">893</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2021 tlsa Sublicense Income
SublicenseIncome
750000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss Measured As Such In Accordance With Exemption For Reacquisition Of Own Equity Instruments
NoncurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMeasuredAsSuchInAccordanceWithExemptionForReacquisitionOfOwnEquityInstruments
33000 usd
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss Measured As Such In Accordance With Exemption For Reacquisition Of Own Equity Instruments
NoncurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMeasuredAsSuchInAccordanceWithExemptionForReacquisitionOfOwnEquityInstruments
143000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Other Incomelosses
OtherIncomelosses
33000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Other Incomelosses
OtherIncomelosses
893000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Profit Loss From Operating Activities Explanatory
DisclosureOfProfitLossFromOperatingActivitiesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>5. OPERATING LOSS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group’s operating losses are stated after charging/(crediting) the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">License fee</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">563</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,047</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Realization bonus</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-233">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-234">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">855</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation (Right-of-use asset)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">133</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign exchange (gains)/losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,519</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,183</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,899</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">  </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">License fees relating to 2020 were waived in 2021 as a result of negotiations by the Group.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A realization bonus of $13.5 million became payable during the year ended December 31, 2020 to the chairman of the board upon the Company raising funds in excess of $28m (£20m), which it successfully raised in August 2020. As the bonus was not settled until November 2021, interest of $0.9m was accrued on the amount due in the year to December 31, 2021. No realization bonus is accounted for in year ended December 31, 2022.</p>
CY2023 tlsa Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Operating Loss
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOperatingLoss
The Group’s operating losses are stated after charging/(crediting) the following:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">License fee</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">563</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,047</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Realization bonus</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-233">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-234">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">855</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Depreciation (Right-of-use asset)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">133</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign exchange (gains)/losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,519</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,183</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,899</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>
CY2023 tlsa Licensefee
Licensefee
563000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Licensefee
Licensefee
-1047000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Operating Loss
OperatingLoss
855000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
7000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
1000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Depreciation Expense
DepreciationExpense
8000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Depreciation Rightofuse Assets
DepreciationRightofuseAssets
89000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Depreciation Rightofuse Assets
DepreciationRightofuseAssets
50000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Depreciation Rightofuse Assets
DepreciationRightofuseAssets
133000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Foreign Exchangegainlosses
ForeignExchangegainlosses
1519000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Foreign Exchangegainlosses
ForeignExchangegainlosses
-3183000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Entitys Reportable Segments Explanatory
DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>6. SEGMENTAL REPORTING</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the year under review Management identified the Group’s only operating segment as the research and development of biotechnological and pharmaceutical products. This one segment is monitored and strategic decisions are made based upon it and other non-financial data collated from industry intelligence. The form of financial reporting reported to the Board is consistent with those presented in the annual consolidated financial statements.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Employees Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>7. EMPLOYEES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Staff costs comprised:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Directors’ salaries (including bonus)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">929</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">554</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,526</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Employees’ wages, salaries and bonus</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,777</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,014</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,856</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Social security costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">135</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">176</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Recruitment fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">197</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">242</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Share based payment (credit) / charge</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,730</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,173</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">4,596</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">1,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">9,973</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">The average monthly number of employees, including directors, employed by the group during the year was:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Corporate and administration</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 tlsa Disclosure Of Detailed Information About Employees Explanatory
DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Staff costs comprised:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Directors’ salaries (including bonus)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">929</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">554</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,526</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Employees’ wages, salaries and bonus</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,777</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,014</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,856</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Social security costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">135</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">176</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Recruitment fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">197</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">242</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Share based payment (credit) / charge</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,730</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,410</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,173</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">4,596</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">1,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">9,973</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">The average monthly number of employees, including directors, employed by the group during the year was:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Corporate and administration</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right">13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 ifrs-full Directors Remuneration Expense
DirectorsRemunerationExpense
929000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Directors Remuneration Expense
DirectorsRemunerationExpense
554000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Directors Remuneration Expense
DirectorsRemunerationExpense
2526000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
1777000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
2014000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Wages And Salaries
WagesAndSalaries
1856000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Social Security Contributions
SocialSecurityContributions
136000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Social Security Contributions
SocialSecurityContributions
135000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Social Security Contributions
SocialSecurityContributions
176000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Recruitment Fees
RecruitmentFees
24000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Recruitment Fees
RecruitmentFees
197000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Recruitment Fees
RecruitmentFees
242000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees
1730000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees
-1410000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees
5173000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Employee Benefits Expense
EmployeeBenefitsExpense
4596000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Employee Benefits Expense
EmployeeBenefitsExpense
1490000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Employee Benefits Expense
EmployeeBenefitsExpense
9973000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Research And Development
ResearchAndDevelopment
3000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Research And Development
ResearchAndDevelopment
3000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Research And Development
ResearchAndDevelopment
8000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Corporate And Administration
CorporateAndAdministration
6000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Corporate And Administration
CorporateAndAdministration
6000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Corporate And Administration
CorporateAndAdministration
5000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Average Monthly Number Of Employees Including Directors Employed By Group
AverageMonthlyNumberOfEmployeesIncludingDirectorsEmployedByGroup
9000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Average Monthly Number Of Employees Including Directors Employed By Group
AverageMonthlyNumberOfEmployeesIncludingDirectorsEmployedByGroup
9000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Average Monthly Number Of Employees Including Directors Employed By Group
AverageMonthlyNumberOfEmployeesIncludingDirectorsEmployedByGroup
13000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Information About Key Management Personnel Explanatory
DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>8. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">$’000</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="46" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Director</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Directors’<br/> fee</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Bonus</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Salary</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Share <br/> based <br/> payments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Directors’ <br/> fee</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Bonus</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Salary</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Share <br/> based <br/> payments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Directors’ <br/> fee</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Bonus</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Salary</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Share based payments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">G. Cerrone <sup>(1)</sup></span></td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-235">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">562</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">296</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">148</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-236">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-237">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">330</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">855</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-238">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 5%; text-align: right">624</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Willy Simon</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">55</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-239"> </div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-240"> </div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">83</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">59</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-241"> </div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">93</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">J Brancaccio</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-242">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-243">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">55</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-244">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-245">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">83</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">59</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-246">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-247">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">93</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">K. Shailubhai</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-248">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-249">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-250">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-251">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-252">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-253">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">379</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(145</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-254">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">492</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">T Adams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-255">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-256"> </div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-257"> </div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-258">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-259">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-260">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,967</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-261">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-262">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,197</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">829</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100</p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-263">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">758</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">379</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,946</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">448</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,065</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,013</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,499</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Gabriele Cerrone’s 2021 bonus is the interest charged on his 2020 bonus due to delayed issuance of shares; his 2020 bonus includes a $13.2m realization bonus.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All bonuses are short term. No post-employment or termination payments were made.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following share options were granted to directors in the following periods:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of<br/> options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of<br/> options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of<br/> options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">W.Simon</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">75,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-264">    -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-265">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">J. Brancaccio</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-266">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-267">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">T Adams</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-268">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-269">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,500,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">150,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,500,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Key management personnel of the Group are comprised of directors and officers of the Company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No share options were exercised by directors during the years ended December 31, 2023,2022 and 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company made payments totaling approximately $56K, $32K, and $24K to defined contribution pension schemes on behalf of directors and employees during 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.</p>
CY2023 tlsa Directors Fees
DirectorsFees
829000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Bonus
Bonus
100000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Share Based Payments
ShareBasedPayments
758000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Directors Fees
DirectorsFees
406000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Bonus
Bonus
148000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Salary
Salary
379000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Share Based Payments
ShareBasedPayments
-1946000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Directors Fees
DirectorsFees
448000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Bonus
Bonus
1065000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Salary
Salary
1013000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Share Based Payments
ShareBasedPayments
3499000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Other Longterm Benefits
OtherLongtermBenefits
13200000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Number Of Share Options Were Granted To Directors
NumberOfShareOptionsWereGrantedToDirectors
150000 shares
CY2021 tlsa Number Of Share Options Were Granted To Directors
NumberOfShareOptionsWereGrantedToDirectors
3500000 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Postemployment Benefit Expense Defined Contribution Plans
PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans
56000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Postemployment Benefit Expense Defined Contribution Plans
PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans
32000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Postemployment Benefit Expense Defined Contribution Plans
PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans
24000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Finance Cost Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinanceCostExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>9. FINANCE COSTS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Group</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="text-decoration:underline">Finance Income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loan Interest Received</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">1,154</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">32</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-270">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total finance income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,154</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">32</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-271">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Finance Expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Finance charge accrued on convertible loan notes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-272">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-273">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">163</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Interest expense on lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Fair Value loss on Investment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">402</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">869</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-274">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total finance Expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">412</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">876</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">176</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net finance income/ (expense) recognized in Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">742</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(844</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(176</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>
CY2022 tlsa Income Not Taxable For Tax Purposes
IncomeNotTaxableForTaxPurposes
-495000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Income Not Taxable For Tax Purposes
IncomeNotTaxableForTaxPurposes
-61000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Fixed Asset Differences
FixedAssetDifferences
-1000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Borrowings
InterestExpenseOnBorrowings
1154000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Borrowings
InterestExpenseOnBorrowings
32000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Finance Income
FinanceIncome
1154000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Finance Income
FinanceIncome
32000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Finance Charge Accrued On Convertible Loan Notes
FinanceChargeAccruedOnConvertibleLoanNotes
163000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
10000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
7000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Lease Liabilities
InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities
13000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
402000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
869000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Finance Expense
FinanceExpense
412000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Finance Expense
FinanceExpense
876000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Finance Expense
FinanceExpense
176000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Net Finance Expense Recognized In Statement Of Comprehensive Income
NetFinanceExpenseRecognizedInStatementOfComprehensiveIncome
742000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Net Finance Expense Recognized In Statement Of Comprehensive Income
NetFinanceExpenseRecognizedInStatementOfComprehensiveIncome
-844000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Net Finance Expense Recognized In Statement Of Comprehensive Income
NetFinanceExpenseRecognizedInStatementOfComprehensiveIncome
-176000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Income Tax Explanatory
DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>10. TAXATION </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021<br/> $’000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Group</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current year tax (credit)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">449</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-275">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,255</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Adjustments due to prior periods</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-276">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-277">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total tax (credit) for the period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">449</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-278">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,240</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">The tax charge for the year is different from the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 19%. The difference can be reconciled as follows:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss before taxation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(17,242</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(15,397</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(26,657</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss charged at standard rate of corporation tax 23.52% 2023 19%2021/22</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,055</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,926</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,065</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Movement in unrecognized deferred tax</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,194</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,319</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,722</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Expenses not deductible for taxation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,961</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,036</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,550</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Adjustments due to prior periods</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">449</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-279">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development claim</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-280">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-281">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,401</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income not taxable for tax purposes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,113</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(495</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(61</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fixed asset differences</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-282">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-283">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current Tax - Other</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-284">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-285">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Adjustments to brought forward values</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-286">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-287">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Consolidation adjustment in relation to foreign exchange movements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-288">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-289">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-290">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">449</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-291">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,240</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Research and Development claim has been calculated in accordance with the R&amp;D tax relief available to small and medium sized entities, whereby the entity is able to claim a cash tax credit (if loss making), worth up to 14.5% of the surrenderable losses.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The adjustments due to prior periods relate to R&amp;D tax relief claims for the prior period. Under UK tax legislation, a 2-year window is available under which R&amp;D tax relief can be claimed.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No deferred tax asset has been recognized in respect of trading losses carried forward because of uncertainty as to when these losses will be recoverable.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The amount of tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized for the year ended December 31, 2023 is $18,137k (2022 is $15,011k; 2021; $11,591k).</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
449000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
-3255000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Adjustments Due To Prior Periods
AdjustmentsDueToPriorPeriods
-15000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Income Tax Expense Continuing Operation
IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperation
449000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Income Tax Expense Continuing Operation
IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperation
-3240000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Other Loss Before Taxation
OtherLossBeforeTaxation
-17242000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Other Loss Before Taxation
OtherLossBeforeTaxation
-15397000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Other Loss Before Taxation
OtherLossBeforeTaxation
-26657000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Tax Rate Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxRateEffectOfTaxLosses
0.2352 pure
CY2022 ifrs-full Tax Rate Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxRateEffectOfTaxLosses
0.19 pure
CY2021 ifrs-full Tax Rate Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxRateEffectOfTaxLosses
0.19 pure
CY2023 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Loss Charged At Standard Rate Of Corporation Tax
IncomeTaxReconciliationLossChargedAtStandardRateOfCorporationTax
-4055000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Loss Charged At Standard Rate Of Corporation Tax
IncomeTaxReconciliationLossChargedAtStandardRateOfCorporationTax
-2926000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Loss Charged At Standard Rate Of Corporation Tax
IncomeTaxReconciliationLossChargedAtStandardRateOfCorporationTax
-5065000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Movement In Unrecognised Deferred Tax
MovementInUnrecognisedDeferredTax
3194000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Movement In Unrecognised Deferred Tax
MovementInUnrecognisedDeferredTax
2319000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Movement In Unrecognised Deferred Tax
MovementInUnrecognisedDeferredTax
1722000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Expenses Not Deductible For Taxation
IncomeTaxReconciliationExpensesNotDeductibleForTaxation
3961000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Expenses Not Deductible For Taxation
IncomeTaxReconciliationExpensesNotDeductibleForTaxation
1036000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Expenses Not Deductible For Taxation
IncomeTaxReconciliationExpensesNotDeductibleForTaxation
1550000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Adjustments Due To Prior Period
AdjustmentsDueToPriorPeriod
449000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Adjustments Due To Prior Period
AdjustmentsDueToPriorPeriod
-15000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Research And Development Claim
IncomeTaxReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentClaim
-1401000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Income Not Taxable For Tax Purposes
IncomeNotTaxableForTaxPurposes
-3113000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Current Tax Other
CurrentTaxOther
13000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Adjustments To Brought Forward Values
AdjustmentsToBroughtForwardValues
67000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations
IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations
449000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations
IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations
-3240000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Maximum Percentage Of Surrenderable Losses
MaximumPercentageOfSurrenderableLosses
0.145 pure
CY2023 tlsa Term Of Research And Development Tax Relief Claims
TermOfResearchAndDevelopmentTaxReliefClaims
P2Y
CY2023 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxEffectOfTaxLosses
18137000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxEffectOfTaxLosses
15011000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Tax Effect Of Tax Losses
TaxEffectOfTaxLosses
11591000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Earnings Per Share Explanatory
DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>11. LOSS PER SHARE</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">(Loss) attributable to equity holders of the company ($000)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(17,691</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(15,397</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(23,417</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">102,471,016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">101,526,389</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">97,932,055</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Basic loss per share (cents per share)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(17.3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(15.2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(23.9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As the Group is reporting a loss from continuing operations for the year then, in accordance with IAS 33, share options, warrants and convertible loan notes are not considered dilutive because the exercise of the share options would have an anti-dilutive effect. The basic and diluted earnings per share as presented on the face of the income statement are therefore identical. All earnings per share figures presented above arise from continuing and total operations and therefore no earnings per share for discontinued operations are presented. The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issuance is stated as net excluding Treasury shares.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-17691000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-15397000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Profit Loss
ProfitLoss
-23417000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
102471016 shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
101526389 shares
CY2021 ifrs-full Weighted Average Shares
WeightedAverageShares
97932055 shares
CY2023 tlsa Basic Loss Per Sharecents Per Share
BasicLossPerSharecentsPerShare
-17.3
CY2022 tlsa Basic Loss Per Sharecents Per Share
BasicLossPerSharecentsPerShare
-15.2
CY2021 tlsa Basic Loss Per Sharecents Per Share
BasicLossPerSharecentsPerShare
-23.9
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Trade And Other Receivables Explanatory
DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>12. OTHER RECEIVABLES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>$000</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Year ended <br/> December 31, 2023</b></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022</b></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Security deposits receivable</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">121</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">130</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepayments</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">102</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">170</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taxation Receivable</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,793</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,246</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,016</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,546</span></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no differences between the carrying amount and fair value of any of the trade and other receivables above.</p>
CY2023Q4 tlsa Security Deposits Receivable
SecurityDepositsReceivable
121000 usd
CY2022Q4 tlsa Security Deposits Receivable
SecurityDepositsReceivable
130000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Prepayments
Prepayments
102000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Prepayments
Prepayments
170000 usd
CY2023Q4 tlsa Taxation Receivable
TaxationReceivable
3793000 usd
CY2022Q4 tlsa Taxation Receivable
TaxationReceivable
4246000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Receivables
OtherReceivables
4016000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Receivables
OtherReceivables
4546000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Disclosure Of Accounting Share Capital And Share Premiumtext Block
DisclosureOfAccountingShareCapitalAndSharePremiumtextBlock
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>13 SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Group</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On 21 October 2021, the Company acquired the entire shareholding of Tiziana Life Sciences Plc and its subsidiaries through a share for share exchange transaction. On this date Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd became the Group’s parent company. This transaction does not constitute a business combination under IFRS 3 “Business combinations” and has been accounted for as a group reorganization. Merger accounting has been applied to account for the insertion of the new company. Due to a share consolidation, the effect of this was a decrease in share capital of the Company with an offset posted to the merger reserve. As a common control transaction, the Group has elected to present the comparative information as if this transaction had occurred before the start of the comparative period. The share capital arising on the share for share exchange has been presented as share capital in the comparative period.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Nominal<br/> Value</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Share <br/> Capital</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Share<br/> Premium</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Merger<br/> Reserve</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">£/$</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> Shares</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">$000</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">$000</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">$000</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 40%; font-weight: bold">At January 1 2021 per 20-F annual report</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">£</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.03</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">194,612,289</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,794</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">111,821</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-292">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Group Reorganization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Elimination of share capital in Tiziana Life Sciences Plc</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">£</td><td style="text-align: right">0.03</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(194,612,289</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,794</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(111,821</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">122,615</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Shares issued pursuant to share for share exchange and consolidation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97,306,144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-293">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(97</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Elimination of other reserves in Tiziana Life Sciences Plc</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,821</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">Restated at 1 January 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97,306,144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-294">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Shares issued in the period:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Conversion of warrants</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">136,854</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-295">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">156</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-296">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Conversion of Loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,866,907</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">603</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-297">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Issued in lieu of cash bonus</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,962,709</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,837</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-298">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">At 31 December 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102,272,614</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,596</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Shares issued in the period:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">At 31 December 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102,272,614</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,596</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Shares issued in lieu of fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">450,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Warrants Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">337,501</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-299">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">573</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Issuance of Stock - ATM</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27,629</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-300">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">At 31 December 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">103,087,744</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,492</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Ordinary Shares</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ordinary shares have a par value of $0.001. They entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share in the proceeds of winding up the company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The Company has 103,087,744 shares in issue and holds 1,573,510 shares in treasury.</p>
CY2023 tlsa Disclosure Share Capital Arising For Share Exchangetext Block
DisclosureShareCapitalArisingForShareExchangetextBlock
The share capital arising on the share for share exchange has been presented as share capital in the comparative period.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Nominal<br/> Value</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Share <br/> Capital</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Share<br/> Premium</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Merger<br/> Reserve</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">£/$</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> Shares</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">$000</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">$000</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">$000</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 40%; font-weight: bold">At January 1 2021 per 20-F annual report</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">£</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.03</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">194,612,289</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,794</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">111,821</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-292">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Group Reorganization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Elimination of share capital in Tiziana Life Sciences Plc</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">£</td><td style="text-align: right">0.03</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(194,612,289</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,794</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(111,821</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">122,615</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Shares issued pursuant to share for share exchange and consolidation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97,306,144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-293">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(97</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Elimination of other reserves in Tiziana Life Sciences Plc</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,821</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">Restated at 1 January 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97,306,144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-294">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Shares issued in the period:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Conversion of warrants</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">136,854</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-295">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">156</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-296">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Conversion of Loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,866,907</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">603</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-297">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Issued in lieu of cash bonus</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,962,709</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,837</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-298">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">At 31 December 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102,272,614</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,596</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Shares issued in the period:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">At 31 December 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102,272,614</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">102</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,596</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Shares issued in lieu of fees</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">450,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">300</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Warrants Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">337,501</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-299">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">573</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Issuance of Stock - ATM</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">.0001</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27,629</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-300">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">At 31 December 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">103,087,744</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,492</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2021 tlsa Nominal Value Annual Report
NominalValueAnnualReport
0.03
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares Annual Report
ShareCapitalSharesAnnualReport
194612289 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Value Annual Report
ShareCapitalValueAnnualReport
10794000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Annual Report
SharePremiumAnnualReport
111821000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Nominal Value Elimination Of Share Capital
NominalValueEliminationOfShareCapital
0.03
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares Elimination Of Share
ShareCapitalSharesEliminationOfShare
-194612289 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Value Elimination Of Share Capital
ShareCapitalValueEliminationOfShareCapital
-10794000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Elimination Of Share Capital In
SharePremiumEliminationOfShareCapitalIn
-111821000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve Elimination Of Share Capital In
MergerReserveEliminationOfShareCapitalIn
122615000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Nominal Value Shares Issued Pursuant To Share For Share Exchange And Consolidation
NominalValueSharesIssuedPursuantToShareForShareExchangeAndConsolidation
0.001
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares Shares Issued Pursuant For Share Exchange And Consolidation
ShareCapitalSharesSharesIssuedPursuantForShareExchangeAndConsolidation
97306144 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Value Shares Issued Pursuant To Share Exchange And Consolidation
ShareCapitalValueSharesIssuedPursuantToShareExchangeAndConsolidation
97000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve Shares Issued Pursuant To Share For Share Exchange And Consolidation
MergerReserveSharesIssuedPursuantToShareForShareExchangeAndConsolidation
-97000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Elimination Of Other Reserves
EliminationOfOtherReserves
-3821000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Nominal Value Restated
NominalValueRestated
0.001
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares Restated
ShareCapitalSharesRestated
97306144 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Value Restated
ShareCapitalValueRestated
97000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve Restated
MergerReserveRestated
118697000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Nominal Value Conversion Of Warrants
NominalValueConversionOfWarrants
0.001
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares Conversion Of Warrants
ShareCapitalSharesConversionOfWarrants
136854 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Conversion Of Warrants
SharePremiumConversionOfWarrants
156000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Nominal Value Conversion Of Loan
NominalValueConversionOfLoan
0.001
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares Conversion Of Loan
ShareCapitalSharesConversionOfLoan
1866907 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Value Conversion Of Loan
ShareCapitalValueConversionOfLoan
2000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Conversion Of Loan
SharePremiumConversionOfLoan
603000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Nominal Value Issued In Lieu Of Cash Bonus
NominalValueIssuedInLieuOfCashBonus
0.001
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares Issued In Lieu Of Cash Bonus
ShareCapitalSharesIssuedInLieuOfCashBonus
2962709 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Value Issued In Cash Bonus
ShareCapitalValueIssuedInCashBonus
3000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Issued In Cash Bonus
SharePremiumIssuedInCashBonus
14837000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Shares
ShareCapitalShares
102272614 shares
CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Value At31 December2021
ShareCapitalValueAt31December2021
102000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Ending
SharePremiumEnding
15596000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve Ending
MergerReserveEnding
118697000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Share Capital Shares
ShareCapitalShares
102272614 shares
CY2022 tlsa Share Capital Value At31 December2021
ShareCapitalValueAt31December2021
102000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Share Premium Ending
SharePremiumEnding
15596000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Merger Reserve Ending
MergerReserveEnding
118697000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Nominal Value Shares Issued In Lieu Of Fees
NominalValueSharesIssuedInLieuOfFees
0.0001
CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Shares Issued In Lieu Of Fees
ShareCapitalSharesIssuedInLieuOfFees
450000 shares
CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Value Shares Issued In Lieu Of Fees
ShareCapitalValueSharesIssuedInLieuOfFees
1000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Share Premium Shares Issued In Lieu Of Fees
SharePremiumSharesIssuedInLieuOfFees
300000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Nominal Value Warrants Exercised
NominalValueWarrantsExercised
0.0001
CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Shares Warrants Exercised
ShareCapitalSharesWarrantsExercised
337501 shares
CY2023 tlsa Share Premium Warrants Exercised
SharePremiumWarrantsExercised
573000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Nominal Value Issuance Of Stock Atm
NominalValueIssuanceOfStockATM
0.0001
CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Shares Issuance Of Stock Atm
ShareCapitalSharesIssuanceOfStockATM
27629 shares
CY2023 tlsa Share Premium Issuance Of Stock Atm
SharePremiumIssuanceOfStockATM
23000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Shares
ShareCapitalShares
103087744 shares
CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Value At31 December2021
ShareCapitalValueAt31December2021
103000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Share Premium Ending
SharePremiumEnding
16492000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Merger Reserve Ending
MergerReserveEnding
118697000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Par Value Per Share
ParValuePerShare
0.001
CY2023 tlsa Number Of Shares Issued1
NumberOfSharesIssued1
103087744 shares
CY2023 tlsa Treasury Shares1
TreasuryShares1
1573510 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Sharebased Payment Arrangements Explanatory
DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>14. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Group and Company Options</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company operates share-based payment arrangements to remunerate directors and key employees in the form of a share option scheme. The exercise price of the option is normally equal to the market price of an ordinary share in the Company at the date of grant. The Company is currently operating two plans (Tiziana Life Sciences PLC) Share Option Plan which is closed for any new issuances and the Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Tiziana Life Sciences PLC Share Option Plan</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022 Restated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">Outstanding at 1 January</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">59</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,724</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">90</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,234</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">67</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,024</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-301">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-302">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-303">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-304">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">166</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Forfeited/Cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(44</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(103</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(92</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15,510</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-305">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-306">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exercised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-307">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-308">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-309">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-310">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-311">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-312">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Outstanding at 31 December</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,621</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">59</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,724</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,234</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exercisable at 31 December</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">60</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,829</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,732</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">54</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,616</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No options were exercised during 2023, 2022 or 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The total outstanding fair value charge of the share option instruments is deemed to be approximately $2,602k (2022: $3,223k (restated), 2021: $12,339k).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Tiziana Life Sciences PLC Share Option Plan, the total expense recognized for the year ending 31 December 2023 arising from share – based payment transactions under the Tiziana Life Sciences PLC Share Option Plan is $703k of which $51k relates to forfeitures during the year (2022 $1,199k, 2021: $5,173k).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Grant Date</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Expiry Date</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise<br/> Price</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Share Options <br/> at<br/> 31 December <br/> 2023<br/> (’000)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 63%">26 June 2014</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: center">26 June 2024</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.47</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,831</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>30 April 2018</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">30 April 2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1.10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>6 May 2020</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 May 2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>23 July 2020</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">26 July 2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">25 August 2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">24 August 2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">1.98</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,621</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Fair value of options granted</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Directors have used the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the fair value of all of the options granted during the year to December 31, 2023, applying the assumptions below.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Historical volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company itself.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has estimated a forfeiture rate of zero.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 31 December 2022 valued under the Black-Scholes-Merton model included:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">4 November<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1 August<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 70%">Grant date share price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">0.679</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">0.741</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Exercise share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.679</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">-0.10% to -0.02</span>%</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">0.32% to 0.65%</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">99% to 122</span>%</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">90% to 126%</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Option life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Weighted average share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Weighted average fair value per share option</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the options issued in August 2020 with a market condition attached, the Directors have used the Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of these options. The Company uses the following methods to determine its underlying assumptions:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">expected volatilities are based on the historical volatilities of the market;</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">the expected term of the award is 4 years and is based on managements’ assessment of when the market condition is likely to be achieved; and</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">a range of fair values per share were produced and management have determined the most appropriate value based on their knowledge of the market and vesting conditions being fulfilled.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Modification of share – based payments.</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In May 2020, the Company reduced the exercise price for options issued to employees and directors to $0.48 (£0.35). This was approved by shareholders at a General Meeting held on May 6, 2020.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The fair value of the modified options at the date of modification was determined using the option pricing models as described above. The incremental fair value was recognized as an expense over the period from the modification date to the end of the vesting period. The expense for the original option grant will continue to be recognized as if the terms had not been modified.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The fair value of the modified options was determined using the same models and principles as described above.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd Share Option Plan</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">Outstanding at 1 January</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">69</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,575</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-313">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-314">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">61</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,753</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,575</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Forfeited/Cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(57</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(60</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-315">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-316">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exercised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-317">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-318">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-319">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-320">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Outstanding at 31 December</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">73</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">69</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,575</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exercisable at 31 December</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-321">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-322">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-323">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-324">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No options were exercised during 2023, 2022 or 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The total outstanding fair value charge of the share option instruments is deemed to be approximately $974k (2022: $1,176k)</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, the total expenses recognized for the year ending 31 December 2023 arising from share - based payment transactions are $1,019k, not including a charge of $57k for forfeitures during the year. (2022:$332k)</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">26 July <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">14 March<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Grant date share price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.57</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Exercise share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.57</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">118</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">119</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Option life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt">10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Weighted average share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.57</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Weighted average fair value per share option</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.57</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Grant Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Expiry Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise<br/> Price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Share Options<br/> as at 31 December <br/> 2023<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 63%">01 August 2022</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 12%; text-align: center">01 August 2032</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.74</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">725</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>04 November 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">04 November 2032</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,850</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>14 March 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">14 March 2033</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.57</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">993</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">26 July 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">26 July 2033</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">700</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,268</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Group and Company Warrants</span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No warrants were issued in 2022 or 2023. For warrants issued in 2020, the Directors have estimated the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model and assumptions below:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">21 January<br/> 2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">21 January<br/> 2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">1 June<br/> 2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Grant date share price</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">£</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.43</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">£</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.43</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">£</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Exercise share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">£</td><td style="text-align: right">0.42</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">£</td><td style="text-align: right">0.35</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">£</td><td style="text-align: right">0.70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.64</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.40</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.04</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected volatility</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">61.7</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">84.7</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">111</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><b>2023 <br/> $000</b></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><b>2022 <br/> $000</b></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><b>2021 <br/> $000</b></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Outstanding at 1 January</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">697</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">697</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">697</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Exercised</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(438</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-325">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-326">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(259</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-327">-</div></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-328">-</div></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding at 31 December</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-329">-</div></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">697</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">697</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-330"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-331"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-332">No</span></span></span> share-based payment charges relating to warrants were recorded during 2023, 2022 or 2021. Approximately $26K of share-based payment charges are included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2020.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Number And Weighted Average Exercise Prices Of Share Options Explanatory
DisclosureOfNumberAndWeightedAverageExercisePricesOfShareOptionsExplanatory
<b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Tiziana Life Sciences PLC Share Option Plan</span></b><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022 Restated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average<br/> exercise<br/> price<br/> (cents)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Options<br/> (’000)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">Outstanding at 1 January</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">59</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,724</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">90</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,234</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">67</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,024</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-301">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-302">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-303">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-304">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">166</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Forfeited/Cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(44</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(103</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(92</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15,510</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-305">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-306">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exercised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-307">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-308">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-309">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-310">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-311">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-312">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Outstanding at 31 December</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,621</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">59</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,724</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22,234</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exercisable at 31 December</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">60</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,829</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,732</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">54</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,616</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2022Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOutstanding
59
CY2022Q4 tlsa Options Outstanding
OptionsOutstanding
6724 shares
CY2021Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOutstanding
90
CY2021Q4 tlsa Options Outstanding
OptionsOutstanding
22234 shares
CY2020Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOutstanding
67
CY2020Q4 tlsa Options Outstanding
OptionsOutstanding
17024 shares
CY2021 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted
WeightedAverageExercisePriceGranted
166
CY2021 tlsa Options Granted
OptionsGranted
5210 shares
CY2023 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Forfeited Cancelled
WeightedAverageExercisePriceForfeitedCancelled
-44
CY2023 tlsa Options Forfeited Cancelled
OptionsForfeitedCancelled
103 shares
CY2022 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Forfeited Cancelled
WeightedAverageExercisePriceForfeitedCancelled
-92
CY2022 tlsa Options Forfeited Cancelled
OptionsForfeitedCancelled
15510 shares
CY2023Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOutstanding
62
CY2023Q4 tlsa Options Outstanding
OptionsOutstanding
6621 shares
CY2022Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOutstanding
59
CY2022Q4 tlsa Options Outstanding
OptionsOutstanding
6724 shares
CY2021Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOutstanding
90
CY2021Q4 tlsa Options Outstanding
OptionsOutstanding
22234 shares
CY2023Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercisable
WeightedAverageExercisePriceExercisable
60
CY2023 tlsa Options Exercisable
OptionsExercisable
2829 shares
CY2022Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercisable
WeightedAverageExercisePriceExercisable
58
CY2022 tlsa Options Exercisable
OptionsExercisable
2732 shares
CY2021Q4 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercisable
WeightedAverageExercisePriceExercisable
54
CY2021 tlsa Options Exercisable
OptionsExercisable
7616 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Parties Other Than Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithPartiesOtherThanEmployees
51000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Parties Other Than Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithPartiesOtherThanEmployees
1199000 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions With Parties Other Than Employees
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithPartiesOtherThanEmployees
5173000 usd
CY2022Q4 tlsa Grant Date Shares Price
GrantDateSharesPrice
0.679
CY2022Q3 tlsa Grant Date Shares Price
GrantDateSharesPrice
0.741
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019
ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.679
CY2022Q3 ifrs-full Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019
ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.741
CY2022Q4 tlsa Option Life Share Options Granted
OptionLifeShareOptionsGranted
P10Y
CY2022Q3 tlsa Option Life Share Options Granted
OptionLifeShareOptionsGranted
P10Y
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price2019
WeightedAverageSharePrice2019
0.67
CY2022Q3 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price2019
WeightedAverageSharePrice2019
0.741
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price Share Options Granted2019
WeightedAverageSharePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.69
CY2022Q3 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price Share Options Granted2019
WeightedAverageSharePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.69
CY2023 tlsa Expected Term Of Awards
ExpectedTermOfAwards
P4Y
CY2020Q2 ifrs-full Exercise Price Of Outstanding Share Options2019
ExercisePriceOfOutstandingShareOptions2019
0.48
CY2020Q2 ifrs-full Exercise Price Of Outstanding Share Options2019
ExercisePriceOfOutstandingShareOptions2019
0.35
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
69
CY2022Q4 tlsa Number Of Share Options Outstanding
NumberOfShareOptionsOutstanding
2575 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
61
CY2023 tlsa Number Of Share Options Granted
NumberOfShareOptionsGranted
1753 shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Granted In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsGrantedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
69
CY2022 tlsa Number Of Share Options Granted
NumberOfShareOptionsGranted
2575 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Forfeited In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsForfeitedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
57
CY2023 tlsa Number Of Share Options Forfeited
NumberOfShareOptionsForfeited
60 shares
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
73
CY2023Q4 tlsa Number Of Share Options Outstanding
NumberOfShareOptionsOutstanding
4268 shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
69
CY2022Q4 tlsa Number Of Share Options Outstanding
NumberOfShareOptionsOutstanding
2575 shares
CY2023 tlsa Outstanding Fair Value Charges
OutstandingFairValueCharges
974000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Outstanding Fair Value Charges
OutstandingFairValueCharges
1176000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense From Sharebased Payment Transactions In Which Goods Or Services Received Did Not Qualify For Recognition As Assets
ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsInWhichGoodsOrServicesReceivedDidNotQualifyForRecognitionAsAssets
1019000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Charge Of Forfeitures
ChargeOfForfeitures
57000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Charge Of Forfeitures
ChargeOfForfeitures
332000 usd
CY2023Q3 tlsa Grant Date Shares Price
GrantDateSharesPrice
0.67
CY2023Q1 tlsa Grant Date Shares Price
GrantDateSharesPrice
0.57
CY2023Q3 ifrs-full Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019
ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.67
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019
ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.57
CY2023Q3 ifrs-full Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
0.0388 pure
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
0.0388 pure
CY2023Q3 ifrs-full Description Of Expected Volatility Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted
1.18 pure
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Description Of Expected Volatility Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted
1.19 pure
CY2023Q3 tlsa Option Life Share Options Granted
OptionLifeShareOptionsGranted
P10Y
CY2023Q1 tlsa Option Life Share Options Granted
OptionLifeShareOptionsGranted
P10Y
CY2023Q3 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price2019
WeightedAverageSharePrice2019
0.67
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price2019
WeightedAverageSharePrice2019
0.57
CY2023Q3 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price Share Options Granted2019
WeightedAverageSharePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.67
CY2023Q1 ifrs-full Weighted Average Share Price Share Options Granted2019
WeightedAverageSharePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.57
CY2023 tlsa Share Options
ShareOptions
4268 shares
CY2020Q2 tlsa Grant Date Shares Price
GrantDateSharesPrice
1.15
CY2020Q2 ifrs-full Exercise Price Share Options Granted2019
ExercisePriceShareOptionsGranted2019
0.7
CY2020Q2 ifrs-full Description Of Risk Free Interest Rate Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
0.0004 pure
CY2020Q2 ifrs-full Description Of Expected Volatility Share Options Granted
DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted
1.11 pure
CY2022Q4 tlsa Fair Value Outstanding
FairValueOutstanding
697000 usd
CY2021Q4 tlsa Fair Value Outstanding
FairValueOutstanding
697000 usd
CY2020Q4 tlsa Fair Value Outstanding
FairValueOutstanding
697000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Outstanding Exercised
OutstandingExercised
-438000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Outstanding Expired
OutstandingExpired
-259000 usd
CY2022Q4 tlsa Fair Value Outstanding
FairValueOutstanding
697000 usd
CY2021Q4 tlsa Fair Value Outstanding
FairValueOutstanding
697000 usd
CY2020 ifrs-full Adjustments For Sharebased Payments
AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments
26000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Share Capital Reserves And Other Equity Interest Explanatory
DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>15. RESERVES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The share-based payment reserve for warrants represents the cost to issue warrants in the future based on their grant date fair value.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The share-based payment reserve for options represents the cost to issue share-based compensation, primarily share options, based on their grant date fair value. </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Retained earnings represent the cumulative profits/(losses) of the entity which have not been distributed to shareholders. This reserve has been credited as part of the capital reduction exercise described below.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The translation reserve represents the unrealized gains or losses from the foreign currency translation of Companies within the Group.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The shares to be issued reserve represents the equity shares that are to be issued to the Chairman in lieu of his bonus and additional salary for his role as acting CEO for the year ending December 31, 2023.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The merger reserve arises on consolidation as a result of the share for share exchange transaction that took place this year described in note 13. It represents the difference between the share capital issued and the aggregate carrying value of assets and liabilities and other reserves of the previous parent on the merger date.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk. The directors regularly review and agree policies for managing each of these risks which are summarized below.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Market risk</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Market risk encompasses three types of risk, being foreign currency exchange risk, price risk and fair value interest rate risk. The Group policies for managing fair value interest rate risk are considered along with those for managing cash flow interest rate risk and are set out in the subsection entitled “interest rate risk” below. The Directors do not consider the Group’s exposure to price risk to be significant. The Group’s risk management is coordinated by the Directors and focuses on actively securing the Group’s short to medium term cash flows by minimizing the exposure to financial markets. The Group does not engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Credit risk</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises principally from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions as well as credit exposure to customers including committed transactions and outstanding receivables. The Group reviews its banking arrangements carefully to minimize such risks and currently has no customers and therefore this risk is viewed as minimal. Management monitor loans between members of the Group as part of their internal reporting and assesses outstanding receivables for ability to be repaid.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Liquidity risk</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group’s policy is to regularly monitor current and expected liquidity requirements to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and long term. The Group ordinarily finances its activities through cash generated from private and public offerings of equity and debt securities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">$000</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Less than <br/> 3 months</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">3 to 12 <br/> months</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,223</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,914</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,137</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">104</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">138</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Related party payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-333">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-334">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-335">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,354</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,921</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,275</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022</b></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>$000</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Less than <br/> 3 months</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3 to 12 <br/> months</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Total</b></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade payables</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,230</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,732</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,962</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease liabilities</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">98</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">130</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Related party payables</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-336; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-337; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-338; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,262</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,830</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,092</span></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Interest rate risk</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group has limited exposure to interest-rate risk arising from its bank deposits. These deposit accounts are held at variable interest rates based on Bank of America base rate.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Directors do not consider the impact of possible interest rate changes based on current market conditions to be material to the net result for the year or the equity position as of year-end for either the year ended 31 December 2023 or 31 December 2022.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Foreign currency risk</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group operates internationally although the majority of its operations are based in the United Kingdom and the United States, and the majority of assets and liabilities are denominated in US Dollars, with a small amount denominated in Pound Sterling. It therefore is exposed to some foreign exchange risk arising from exposure to various currencies primarily the Pound Sterling. The Group monitors currency exchange rates and makes judgments as to whether to enter into currency hedging contracts. Currently no such hedging contracts are in place.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Sensitivity analysis </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the US dollar or Sterling against all other currencies at 31 December 2023 would have affected the measurement of the financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected equity and profit and loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Profit or loss and equity</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Strengthening</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weakening</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">USD (5% movement)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">467</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(467</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Payables
TradeAndOtherPayables
4137000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
138000 usd
CY2023Q4 tlsa Financial Instruments Net
FinancialInstrumentsNet
4275000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Payables
TradeAndOtherPayables
4962000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Lease Liabilities
LeaseLiabilities
130000 usd
CY2022Q4 tlsa Financial Instruments Net
FinancialInstrumentsNet
5092000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Risk Management Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>17. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes called up share capital, share premium, share – based payments for options, share - based payments for warrants, convertible loan note reserve, and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent as reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maximize shareholder value through the optimization of the equity balance.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group adjusts its capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and expected business demands on capital. The Group may also return capital to shareholders or issue additional shares.</p>
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Trade And Other Payables Explanatory
DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>18. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year ended<br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Group</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Trade payables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,137</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,962</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accruals</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,250</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,570</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,387</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,532</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Payables To Trade Suppliers
TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers
4137000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Payables To Trade Suppliers
TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers
4962000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Accruals Classified As Current
AccrualsClassifiedAsCurrent
2250000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Accruals Classified As Current
AccrualsClassifiedAsCurrent
1570000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Current Payables
TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables
6387000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Trade And Other Current Payables
TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables
6532000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Effect Of Change Of Investment Entity Status On Financial Statements Explanatory
DisclosureOfEffectOfChangeOfInvestmentEntityStatusOnFinancialStatementsExplanatory
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year ended<br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Group</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Investment in Accustem Sciences Inc</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,806</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,675</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Movement in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(969</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(869</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">837</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,806</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Group</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Investment in Okyo Pharma Ltd</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,150</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-339">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Movement in fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">567</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-340">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,717</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-341">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 tlsa Acquired Shares
AcquiredShares
2100000 shares
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Percentage Of Voting Equity Interests Acquired
PercentageOfVotingEquityInterestsAcquired
0.1557 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Treasury Shares Explanatory
DisclosureOfTreasurySharesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>20. TREASURY SHARES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The company acquired 1,683,544 of its own shares through purchases on the NASDAQ stock exchange during the year ended December 31, 2022. The amount paid to acquire the shares totaled $1,320k, and the shares are held as “treasury shares”. The Company has the right to reissue these shares later. All shares issued by the Company are fully paid. In 2023 there was $254k in buybacks.<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p>
CY2022 tlsa Shares Purchases
SharesPurchases
1683544 shares
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Issued And Fully Paid
NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid
254000 shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Related Party Explanatory
DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The ultimate controlling party of the Group is Planwise Group Ltd.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Rasna Therapeutics Inc is a related party as the entity is controlled by a person that has significant influence over the Group. Rasna is also party to a Shared Services agreement with Tiziana whereby Rasna is charged for shared services such as the payroll and rent. During 2022, Tiziana extended a loan to Rasna for $75,000 at an interest rate of 16% per annum. There were no additional loans to Rasna in 2023. As of December 31, 2023, $416k (2022: $206k, 2021: $106k) was owed to Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd in respect of the loan and shared services agreement. The total charged under the shared services agreement in the year ending 31 December 2023 was $6k (2022: $7k, 2021: $11k).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the above, on April 16, 2020, Tiziana also acquired all of the intellectual property relating to a nanoparticle-based formulation of Actinomycin D (Act D; a.k.a. Dactinomycin), from Rasna to expand its pipeline for a consideration of an initial $120k upfront payment and milestone payments of up to an additional aggregate $630k. There were no milestone payments due in the year ending 31 December 2023 (2022: $0k, 2021:$0k).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">OKYO Pharma Ltd is a related party as the entity is controlled by a person that has significant influence over the Group. OKYO is also party to a Shared Services agreement with Tiziana whereby OKYO is charged for shared services such as the payroll and rent. As of December 31, 2023 $398k (2022: $274k, 2021: $42k) was owed to Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd in respect of this agreement. The total charged under the shared services agreement in the year ending 31 December 2023 was $199k (2022: $125k, 2021: $98k).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In August 2022, the Group issued a short-term credit facility to OKYO Pharma, a related party, for $2,000k to support short term liquidity. The loan was available for a period of 6 months upon first draw-down and carries an interest rate of 16% per annum, with additional default interest of 4% if the loan is not repaid after the 6-month period. In October 23 the loan was converted to an investment in OKYO with 20% interest. The principal of $2,000k plus accrued interest of $1,150k were converted into 2,100,000 Ordinary Shares, with no par value, of OKYO Pharma Ltd. As at December 31, 2022 $1,056k had been drawn down against the loan and $19k of interest had been accrued. </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Gensignia Lifesciences Inc is a related party as the entity is controlled by a person that has significant influence over the Group. As of December 31, 2023 the related party balance is $0 (2022, $0k, 2021: $295k). On December 31, 2022 $295k was written off to bad debt after management assessment and deemed the balance to be irrecoverable.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Accustem Sciences Inc is a related party as the entity is controlled by a person that has significant influence over the Group. Accustem is also party to a Shared Services agreement with Tiziana whereby the Company is charged for shared services such as payroll and rent as of December 31 2023, $1,324k (2022:$72K, 2021:$1,341k). The net amount owed from Accustem, including shared service total costs of $1,324k.</p>
CY2023 tlsa Services Agreement Amount
ServicesAgreementAmount
6000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Services Agreement Amount
ServicesAgreementAmount
7000 usd
CY2021 tlsa Services Agreement Amount
ServicesAgreementAmount
11000 usd
CY2020Q2 tlsa Initial Amount
InitialAmount
120000 usd
CY2020Q2 tlsa Additional Payment
AdditionalPayment
630000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Milestone Payment Due
MilestonePaymentDue
0 usd
CY2021 tlsa Milestone Payment Due
MilestonePaymentDue
0 usd
CY2022Q3 ifrs-full Share Issue Related Cost
ShareIssueRelatedCost
2000000 usd
CY2022Q3 ifrs-full Borrowings Interest Rate
BorrowingsInterestRate
0.04 pure
CY2023 ifrs-full Proportion Of Ownership Interest In Subsidiary
ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
0.20 pure
CY2023Q4 tlsa Principal Amount
PrincipalAmount
2000000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Interest Income On Impaired Financial Assets Accrued
InterestIncomeOnImpairedFinancialAssetsAccrued
1150000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Number Of Shares Issued
NumberOfSharesIssued
2100000 shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Loans Received
LoansReceived
1056000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Equity Interest
OtherEquityInterest
19000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Expense Recognised During Period For Bad And Doubtful Debts For Related Party Transaction
ExpenseRecognisedDuringPeriodForBadAndDoubtfulDebtsForRelatedPartyTransaction
0 usd
CY2021 ifrs-full Expense Recognised During Period For Bad And Doubtful Debts For Related Party Transaction
ExpenseRecognisedDuringPeriodForBadAndDoubtfulDebtsForRelatedPartyTransaction
295000 usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Expense Recognised During Period For Bad And Doubtful Debts For Related Party Transaction
ExpenseRecognisedDuringPeriodForBadAndDoubtfulDebtsForRelatedPartyTransaction
295000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Services Expense
ServicesExpense
1324000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Leases Explanatory
DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>22. LEASES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All leases are accounted for by recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Leases of low value assets; and</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Leases with a duration of 12 months or less.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group has leases for its offices. Each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Group does not have leases of low value assets. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate (such as lease payments based on a percentage of Group sales) are excluded from the initial measurement of the lease liability and asset. The Group classifies its right-of-use assets in a consistent manner to its property, plant and equipment.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For leases over office buildings and factory premises the Group must keep those properties in a good state of repair and return the properties in their original condition at the end of the lease.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the course of 2022, the Group entered into a new lease agreement for its London office. Any leases that have a term shorter than 12 months the Group has applied the exemption allowed by paragraph 5a in IFRS16 in respect of short – term leases.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Right-of-use assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">At 1 January</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">372</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">448</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(104</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(50</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Disposal of lease</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-342">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-343">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(26</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">283</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">372</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec<br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec<br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">At 1 January</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">365</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">448</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Interest expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Lease payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(119</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(61</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange differences</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(28</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">247</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lease liabilities are presented in the consolidated statement of financial; position as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Current</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">138</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">122</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">109</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">243</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">247</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The lease liabilities are secured by the related underlying assets. Future minimum lease payments as of 31 December 2023 were as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Minimum lease payment due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Within 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1-2 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2-5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Over 5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: justify">Lease payments</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">148</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">111</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-344">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-345">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">259</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance Charges</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-346">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-347">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net Present Values</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">138</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">109</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-348">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-349">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">247</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023 tlsa Right Of Use Asset Beginning
RightOfUseAssetBeginning
372000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Right Of Use Asset Beginning
RightOfUseAssetBeginning
448000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Right Of Use Assets Depreciation
RightOfUseAssetsDepreciation
-104000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Right Of Use Assets Depreciation
RightOfUseAssetsDepreciation
-50000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Exchange Differences Rightof Use Assets
ExchangeDifferencesRightofUseAssets
15000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Exchange Differences Rightof Use Assets
ExchangeDifferencesRightofUseAssets
-26000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Right Of Use Assets Total
RightOfUseAssetsTotal
283000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Right Of Use Assets Total
RightOfUseAssetsTotal
372000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Lease Liabilities Beginning
LeaseLiabilitiesBeginning
365000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Lease Liabilities Beginning
LeaseLiabilitiesBeginning
448000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Lease Liabilities Interest Expense
LeaseLiabilitiesInterestExpense
10000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Lease Liabilities Interest Expense
LeaseLiabilitiesInterestExpense
6000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Lease Liabilities Lease Payments
LeaseLiabilitiesLeasePayments
-119000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Lease Liabilities Lease Payments
LeaseLiabilitiesLeasePayments
-61000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Exchange Differences
ExchangeDifferences
-9000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Exchange Differences
ExchangeDifferences
-28000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Lease Liabilities Total
LeaseLiabilitiesTotal
247000 usd
CY2022 tlsa Lease Liabilities Total
LeaseLiabilitiesTotal
365000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Financial Assets Explanatory
DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory
Lease liabilities are presented in the consolidated statement of financial; position as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec <br/> 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">31 Dec <br/> 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">$000</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Current</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">138</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">122</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">109</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">243</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">247</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Current Lease Liabilities
CurrentLeaseLiabilities
138000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Current Lease Liabilities
CurrentLeaseLiabilities
122000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Lease Liabilities
NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities
109000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Lease Liabilities
NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities
243000 usd
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Other Noncurrent Liabilities
OtherNoncurrentLiabilities
247000 usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Other Noncurrent Liabilities
OtherNoncurrentLiabilities
365000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Disclosure Of Future Minimum Lease Payments
DisclosureOfFutureMinimumLeasePayments
The lease liabilities are secured by the related underlying assets. Future minimum lease payments as of 31 December 2023 were as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Minimum lease payment due</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Within 1 year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1-2 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2-5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Over 5 years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: justify">Lease payments</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">148</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">111</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-344">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-345">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">259</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finance Charges</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-346">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-347">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net Present Values</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">138</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">109</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-348">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-349">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">247</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>
CY2023Q4 tlsa Lease Payments
LeasePayments
259000 usd
CY2023Q4 tlsa Finance Charges
FinanceCharges
-12000 usd
CY2023Q4 tlsa Net Present Values
NetPresentValues
247000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Commitments Explanatory
DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>23. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Group’s main financial commitments relate to the contractual payments in respect of its licensing agreements. Due to the uncertain nature of scientific research and development and the length of time required to reach commercialisation of the products of this research and development, pre-clinical, clinical and commercial milestone obligations are not detailed until there is a reasonable certainty that the obligation will become payable.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Milciclib project research future payments relate to the achievement of clinical milestones or the payment of royalties. </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are obligated to pay Nerviano the following additional amounts in respect of the first licensed product or service which achieves the stated development milestones:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$1,000,000 upon initiation of the first Phase II clinical trial, this is currently being negotiated with BMS.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$4,000,000 upon FPD of the first Phase 3 registration trial in HCC.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$3,600,000 upon first patient enrollment into a Phase II human clinical trial</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Upon the first NDA equivalent in: thymic carcinoma, $900,000; HCC, $9,000,000; breast cancer, $15,000,000.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Foralumab project – Future payments relate to the achievement of clinical milestones or the payment of royalties. Diligence obligations are payable to BMS/Medarex should the project continue to commercialisation. $750,000 has been recoded as other income in respect of diligence obligations due to Medarex for 2021.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are obligated to pay BMS the following additional amounts in respect of the first licensed product or service which achieves the stated development milestones:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$300,000 upon enrollment of first patient in a Phase I human clinical trial of the first Phase II Clinical trial, this is currently being negotiated with BMS.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$1,500,000 upon initiation of the first Phase III clinical trial</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$2,000,000 upon filing of the first BLA, or equivalent</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$2,000,000 upon approval of the first BLA, or equivalent</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are obligated to pay Brighams Womens Hospital the following hospital milestone payments:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$300,000 upon first patient enrollment into a Phase I human clinical trial</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$300,000 upon first patient enrollment into a Phase II human clinical trial</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$1,500,000 upon first patient enrollment into a Phase III human clinical trial</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$3,000,000 upon first commercial sale of a product</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">  </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">ACT D - Tiziana will need to make milestone payments of up to $630k depending on the issuance of a US patent from any US patent application in Transferred IP relating to nanoparticle formulations of Act D and upon the successful completion of a Phase II clinical efficacy trial.</span></td></tr> </table>
CY2023 tlsa Accrued Of Diligence Obligations
AccruedOfDiligenceObligations
750000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Development Milestones
DevelopmentMilestones
2000000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Commercial Sale Of A Product
CommercialSaleOfAProduct
3000000 usd
CY2023 tlsa Milestone Payments
MilestonePayments
630000 usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Disclosure Of Commitments And Contingent Liabilities Explanatory
DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>24. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The group from time to time is involved in legal proceedings, none of which have given rise to contingent liabilities. Contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business, for which no security has been given, are not expected to result in any material financial loss.</p>
CY2023 dei Document Accounting Standard
DocumentAccountingStandard
International Financial Reporting Standards
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
usd
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
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CY2023Q4 tlsa Share Based Payment Reserve Warrants
ShareBasedPaymentReserveWarrants
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CY2022Q4 tlsa Shares To Be Issued Reserve
SharesToBeIssuedReserve
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CY2023 tlsa Realisation Bonus
RealisationBonus
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CY2022 tlsa Realisation Bonus
RealisationBonus
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CY2023 ifrs-full Other Operating Income Expense
OtherOperatingIncomeExpense
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CY2022 tlsa Income Tax S Credit
IncomeTaxSCredit
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
-0.15
CY2021 ifrs-full Diluted Earnings Loss Per Share
DilutedEarningsLossPerShare
-0.24
CY2022 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Exercise Of Options
IncreaseDecreaseThroughExerciseOfOptions
usd
CY2023 ifrs-full Increase Decrease Through Exercise Of Options
IncreaseDecreaseThroughExerciseOfOptions
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CY2023 tlsa Warrants Forfeited In The Year
WarrantsForfeitedInTheYear
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CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Interest Expense
AdjustmentsForInterestExpense
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CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Interest Expense
AdjustmentsForInterestExpense
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CY2022 tlsa Shares Issued In Lieu Of Fees
SharesIssuedInLieuOfFees
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CY2021 tlsa Shares Issued In Lieu Of Fees
SharesIssuedInLieuOfFees
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CY2021 tlsa Options Forfeited During The Year
OptionsForfeitedDuringTheYear
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CY2021 tlsa Fv Loss On Investment
FVLossOnInvestment
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CY2023 tlsa Loss On Disposal Of Asset
LossOnDisposalOfAsset
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CY2021 tlsa Loss On Disposal Of Asset
LossOnDisposalOfAsset
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CY2022 tlsa Bonus To Be Settled In Equity
BonusToBeSettledInEquity
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CY2023 tlsa Capital Distribution
CapitalDistribution
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CY2022 tlsa Capital Distribution
CapitalDistribution
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CY2023 tlsa Proceeds From Sale And Collection Of Finance Receivable
ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfFinanceReceivable
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CY2022 tlsa Proceeds From Sale And Collection Of Finance Receivable
ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfFinanceReceivable
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CY2023 tlsa Cash Inflow From Taxation
CashInflowFromTaxation
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CY2022 tlsa Interest Received From Loan
InterestReceivedFromLoan
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CY2021 tlsa Interest Received From Loan
InterestReceivedFromLoan
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CY2023 tlsa Net Increase In Related Party Payables
NetIncreaseInRelatedPartyPayables
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CY2023 ifrs-full Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
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CY2022 ifrs-full Purchase Of Property Plant And Equipment Classified As Investing Activities
PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities
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CY2023 tlsa Proceeds From Finance Lease
ProceedsFromFinanceLease
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CY2022 tlsa Proceeds From Finance Lease
ProceedsFromFinanceLease
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CY2021 tlsa Investment In Related Party
InvestmentInRelatedParty
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CY2021 tlsa Purchase Of Treasury Amount
PurchaseOfTreasuryAmount
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CY2022 tlsa Fundraising Cost
FundraisingCost
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CY2021 tlsa Fundraising Cost
FundraisingCost
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CY2022 tlsa Proceeds From Issuance Of Options
ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOptions
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CY2023 tlsa Sublicense Income
SublicenseIncome
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CY2022 tlsa Sublicense Income
SublicenseIncome
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CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Noncurrent Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss Measured As Such In Accordance With Exemption For Reacquisition Of Own Equity Instruments
NoncurrentFinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMeasuredAsSuchInAccordanceWithExemptionForReacquisitionOfOwnEquityInstruments
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CY2023 tlsa Other Incomelosses
OtherIncomelosses
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CY2023 tlsa Operating Loss
OperatingLoss
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CY2022 tlsa Operating Loss
OperatingLoss
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CY2023 tlsa Salary
Salary
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CY2021 ifrs-full Interest Expense On Borrowings
InterestExpenseOnBorrowings
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CY2021 ifrs-full Finance Income
FinanceIncome
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CY2023 tlsa Finance Charge Accrued On Convertible Loan Notes
FinanceChargeAccruedOnConvertibleLoanNotes
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CY2022 tlsa Finance Charge Accrued On Convertible Loan Notes
FinanceChargeAccruedOnConvertibleLoanNotes
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CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss
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CY2022 ifrs-full Current Tax Expense Income
CurrentTaxExpenseIncome
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CY2023 tlsa Adjustments Due To Prior Periods
AdjustmentsDueToPriorPeriods
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CY2022 tlsa Adjustments Due To Prior Periods
AdjustmentsDueToPriorPeriods
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IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperation
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CY2022 tlsa Adjustments Due To Prior Period
AdjustmentsDueToPriorPeriod
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CY2023 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Research And Development Claim
IncomeTaxReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentClaim
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CY2022 tlsa Income Tax Reconciliation Research And Development Claim
IncomeTaxReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentClaim
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FixedAssetDifferences
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CY2021 tlsa Fixed Asset Differences
FixedAssetDifferences
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CurrentTaxOther
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CY2021 tlsa Current Tax Other
CurrentTaxOther
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CY2023 tlsa Adjustments To Brought Forward Values
AdjustmentsToBroughtForwardValues
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CY2021 tlsa Adjustments To Brought Forward Values
AdjustmentsToBroughtForwardValues
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CY2023 tlsa Consolidation Adjustment In Relation To Foreign Exchange Movements
ConsolidationAdjustmentInRelationToForeignExchangeMovements
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CY2022 tlsa Consolidation Adjustment In Relation To Foreign Exchange Movements
ConsolidationAdjustmentInRelationToForeignExchangeMovements
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CY2021 tlsa Consolidation Adjustment In Relation To Foreign Exchange Movements
ConsolidationAdjustmentInRelationToForeignExchangeMovements
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CY2022 ifrs-full Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations
IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations
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CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve At January12021 Per20 F Annual Report
MergerReserveAtJanuary12021Per20FAnnualReport
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CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Shares Issued Pursuant To Share For Share Exchange And Consolidation
SharePremiumSharesIssuedPursuantToShareForShareExchangeAndConsolidation
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CY2021 tlsa Share Premium Restated At1 January2021
SharePremiumRestatedAt1January2021
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CY2021 tlsa Share Capital Conversion Of Warrants
ShareCapitalConversionOfWarrants
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CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve Conversion Of Warrants
MergerReserveConversionOfWarrants
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CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve Conversion Of Loan
MergerReserveConversionOfLoan
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CY2021 tlsa Merger Reserve Issued In Lieu Of Cash Bonus
MergerReserveIssuedInLieuOfCashBonus
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CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Value Warrants Exercised
ShareCapitalValueWarrantsExercised
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CY2023 tlsa Share Capital Value Issuance Of Stock Atm
ShareCapitalValueIssuanceOfStockATM
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CY2023 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted
WeightedAverageExercisePriceGranted
CY2023 tlsa Options Granted
OptionsGranted
shares
CY2022 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted
WeightedAverageExercisePriceGranted
CY2022 tlsa Options Granted
OptionsGranted
shares
CY2021 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Forfeited Cancelled
WeightedAverageExercisePriceForfeitedCancelled
CY2021 tlsa Options Forfeited Cancelled
OptionsForfeitedCancelled
shares
CY2023 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised
WeightedAverageExercisePriceExercised
CY2023 tlsa Options Exercised
OptionsExercised
shares
CY2022 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised
WeightedAverageExercisePriceExercised
CY2022 tlsa Options Exercised
OptionsExercised
shares
CY2021 tlsa Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised
WeightedAverageExercisePriceExercised
CY2021 tlsa Options Exercised
OptionsExercised
shares
CY2021Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Outstanding In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsOutstandingInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2021Q4 tlsa Number Of Share Options Outstanding
NumberOfShareOptionsOutstanding
shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Forfeited In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsForfeitedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2022 tlsa Number Of Share Options Forfeited
NumberOfShareOptionsForfeited
shares
CY2023 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Exercised In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExercisedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2023 tlsa Numberof Options Exercised
NumberofOptionsExercised
shares
CY2022 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Exercised In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExercisedInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2022 tlsa Numberof Options Exercised
NumberofOptionsExercised
shares
CY2023Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2023Q4 tlsa Number Of Share Options Exercisable
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisable
shares
CY2022Q4 ifrs-full Weighted Average Exercise Price Of Share Options Exercisable In Sharebased Payment Arrangement2019
WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfShareOptionsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
CY2022Q4 tlsa Number Of Share Options Exercisable
NumberOfShareOptionsExercisable
shares
CY2022 tlsa Outstanding Exercised
OutstandingExercised
usd
CY2021 tlsa Outstanding Exercised
OutstandingExercised
usd
CY2022 tlsa Outstanding Expired
OutstandingExpired
usd
CY2021 tlsa Outstanding Expired
OutstandingExpired
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CY2023Q4 tlsa Fair Value Outstanding
FairValueOutstanding
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CY2023 ifrs-full Adjustments For Sharebased Payments
AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments
usd
CY2022 ifrs-full Adjustments For Sharebased Payments
AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments
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CY2021 ifrs-full Adjustments For Sharebased Payments
AdjustmentsForSharebasedPayments
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CY2023 tlsa Related Party Payables Amount
RelatedPartyPayablesAmount
usd
CY2022 tlsa Related Party Payables Amount
RelatedPartyPayablesAmount
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CY2023 tlsa Disposal Of Lease
DisposalOfLease
usd
CY2022 tlsa Disposal Of Lease
DisposalOfLease
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CY2023 dei Amendment Flag
AmendmentFlag
false
CY2023 dei Document Fiscal Period Focus
DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus
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CY2023 dei Document Registration Statement
DocumentRegistrationStatement
false
CY2023 dei Entity Central Index Key
EntityCentralIndexKey
0001723069
CY2023 dei Entity File Number
EntityFileNumber
000-00000

Files In Submission

Name View Source Status
FilingSummary.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
tlsa-20231231_cal.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
0001213900-24-041808-index-headers.html Edgar Link pending
0001213900-24-041808-index.html Edgar Link pending
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ea0203872-20f_tiziana.htm Edgar Link pending
ea020387201ex12-1_tiziana.htm Edgar Link pending
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report.css Edgar Link pending
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tlsa-20231231.xsd Edgar Link pending
tlsa-20231231_def.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
tlsa-20231231_lab.xml Edgar Link unprocessable
tlsa-20231231_pre.xml Edgar Link unprocessable