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FY2026
12 months to Apr 30, 2026
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FY2025
12 months to Apr 30, 2025
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FY2024
12 months to Apr 30, 2024
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FY2023
12 months to Apr 30, 2023
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FY2022
12 months to Apr 30, 2022
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||||
| Net income (loss) | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||
| Impairment of goodwill | |||||
| Net loss (gain) on sale of businesses, assets, and impairment charges related to assets held-for-sale | |||||
| Net loss on sale of businesses, assets, and impairment charges related to assets held-for-sale | |||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | |||||
| Amortization of product development assets | |||||
| Amortization of cloud computing arrangements | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization of technology, property, and equipment | |||||
| Restructuring and related charges | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | |||||
| Employee retirement plan expense | |||||
| Net foreign exchange transaction losses | |||||
| Other noncash (credits) charges | |||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | |||||
| Inventories, net | |||||
| Accounts payable and accrued royalties | |||||
| Contract liabilities | |||||
| Restructuring payments | |||||
| Other accrued liabilities | |||||
| Employee retirement plan contributions | |||||
| Operating lease liabilities | |||||
| Other | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||
| Investing activities | |||||
| Product development spending | |||||
| Additions to technology, property and equipment | |||||
| Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired | |||||
| Net cash proceeds (transferred) related to the sale of businesses and assets | |||||
| Acquisitions of publication rights and other | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | |||||
| Financing activities | |||||
| Repayments of long-term debt | |||||
| Borrowings of long-term debt | |||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | |||||
| Purchases of treasury shares | |||||
| Change in book overdrafts | |||||
| Cash dividends | |||||
| Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | |||||
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | |||||
| Cash reconciliation: | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | |||||
| Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||
| Balance at beginning of year | |||||
| Decrease for the year | |||||
| Balance at end of year | |||||
| Cash paid during the year for: | |||||
| Interest | |||||
| Income taxes, net of refunds | |||||
| Shares issued in connection with the acquisition of a business | |||||
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