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Affirm Holdings, Inc. logo

Affirm Holdings, Inc.

affirm.com

What Do They Do?

Offers consumers installment loans and pay-over-time options, and gives merchants checkout, promotion, and sales tools.

How Do They Make Money?

Merchants pay transaction-based fees when a sale is confirmed; consumers’ loan interest accrues over the loan term. Affirm also earns a share of card transaction fees when purchases complete, plus income from loan sales and servicing loans held by others.

revenue
SegmentShareRevenue
Merchant network revenue
Sold outright

80%
FY2023: 81%
Card network revenue
Sold outright

20%
FY2023: 19%

Who Are Their Customers?

Consumers choose Affirm at checkout or through its app; merchants and commerce platforms integrate it directly or through platform partners to offer pay-over-time financing.

Do Revenues Turn Into Profits?

Yes. It kept 45 cents of every revenue dollar as net income in FY2026 and turned 23 cents into free cash flow.

Operating income, FY2026
10% of revenue
▲ Now profitable vs FY2025 (−$87.3M, −3%)
Net income, FY2026
45% of revenue
▲ +3598% vs FY2025 ($52.2M, 2%)
Free cash flow, FY2026
23% of revenue
▲ +65% vs FY2025 ($601.7M, 19%)

How Are They Changing?

Growing. Revenue grew 3.2x in 4 years, from $1.3B in FY2022 to $4.3B in FY2026, about 33% a year.

Revenue over time
Merchant network revenue Card network revenue
$2B$1B$0

Who Do They Compete With?

Competes with Synchrony, J.P. Morgan Chase, Citibank, Bank of America, Capital One, Bread Financial, American Express, PayPal, Block, and Klarna

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