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GrafTech International Ltd logo

GrafTech International Ltd

graftech.com

What Do They Do?

Manufactures graphite electrodes and connecting pins for electric-arc-furnace steelmakers and other metal producers.

How Do They Make Money?

Steelmakers and other metal producers buy electrodes and manufacturing by-products under short-term agreements, multiyear agreements or spot orders; they pay for delivered goods on invoice terms that generally range from 30 to 90 days.

revenue
SegmentShareRevenue
Graphite Electrodes
Sold outright

91%
By- Products and Other
Sold outright
8.6%

Who Are Their Customers?

Major steelmakers and other metal producers are the customers. GrafTech sells most products directly to steel manufacturers, and also sells electrodes through independent sales representatives and distributors.

Customers above 10% of revenue, FY2025
of revenue from one customer
FY2024: no customer at 10% or more of revenue

Do Revenues Turn Into Profits?

No. It lost $219.8M in FY2025.

Operating income, FY2025
−15% of revenue
▲ +2% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$75.2M, −14%)
Net income, FY2025
−44% of revenue
▲ +68% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$131.2M, −24%)
Free cash flow, FY2025
−24% of revenue
▲ +62% (Loss) vs FY2024 (−$74.4M, −14%)

How Are They Changing?

Since the FY2025 annual report
Latest quarter: Q3 FY2026, the three months to Sep 30, 2026
Revenue
▼ −3%
vs $144M in Q3 FY2025
Net income
▲ +64% (Loss)
vs −$28.5M in Q3 FY2025
Graphite Electrodes share of revenue vs 92.3% in Q3 FY2025
  • Aug 31, 2026 Plans permanent shutdown of its Monterrey graphite-electrode facility Production is expected to conclude early in the second quarter of 2027.
  • Jul 24, 2026 Reaffirms full-year sales-volume growth expectation Expects full-year sales volume to increase 5% to 10% year over year.

Shrinking. Revenue fell 63% in 4 years, from $1.3B in FY2021 to $504.1M in FY2025, about 22% a year.

Sales agreements As multi-year agreements expired, the business shifted toward short-term agreements and spot orders; the latest report says multi-year deals are not expected to make up most of the portfolio.

Larger electrode offering The latest report adds a super-sized electrode to its portfolio for a small but growing part of the ultra-high-power electrode market.

Revenue over time
Graphite Electrodes By- Products and Other
$1B$500M$0

Who Do They Compete With?

Competes with Resonac Holdings, HEG, Graphite India, and Tokai Carbon

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