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Northrop Grumman Corp

northropgrumman.com

What Do They Do?

Builds military aircraft, weapons and space systems for U.S. government agencies, intelligence customers and international buyers.

How Do They Make Money?

Northrop Grumman earns most of its business through long-term contracts with the U.S. government for development, production and support. Customers are billed monthly as work progresses or at milestones; some contracts are billed monthly or twice a month.

revenue
SegmentShareRevenue
Product
80%
FY2022: 78%
Service
20%
FY2022: 22%

Who Are Their Customers?

The U.S. government is the main buyer; Northrop Grumman also serves international and other customers, as a prime contractor or subcontractor.

Customers above 10% of revenue, FY2025
of revenue from one customer
FY2023: 86% from one customer

Do Revenues Turn Into Profits?

Yes. It kept 10 cents of every revenue dollar as net income in FY2025 and turned 8 cents into free cash flow.

Operating income, FY2025
11% of revenue
▲ +3% vs FY2024 ($4.4B, 11%)
Net income, FY2025
10% of revenue
▲ 0% vs FY2024 ($4.2B, 10%)
Free cash flow, FY2025
8% of revenue
▲ +26% vs FY2024 ($2.6B, 6%)

How Are They Changing?

Since the FY2025 annual report
Latest quarter: Q3 FY2026, the three months to Sep 30, 2026
Revenue
▲ +7%
vs $10.4B in Q3 FY2025
Net income
▲ +2%
vs $1.1B in Q3 FY2025
Product share of revenue vs 80.3% in Q3 FY2025
  • Jul 21, 2026 Raises full-year sales and adjusted earnings guidance Sales guidance rose by $250M, and adjusted earnings-per-share guidance by $1.20.

Growing. Revenue grew 18% in 4 years, from $35.7B in FY2021 to $42B in FY2025, about 4% a year.

Sale of training services The older report described mission training in its Mission Readiness business area; the latest report says it sold substantially all of its training services business.

Revenue over time
Product Service
$50B$25B$0

Who Do They Compete With?

Competes with Boeing, General Dynamics, L3Harris Technologies, Lockheed Martin, and RTX

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